中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻詞匯突破-動詞類辨析課件

中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻詞匯突破--動詞類辨析1.

辨析arrive、get與reacharrivearrive

in＋大地點(diǎn)名詞；arrive

at＋小地點(diǎn)名詞getget

to＋地點(diǎn)名詞reachreach＋地點(diǎn)名詞【習(xí)題演練】arrive

get

reach(1)The

American

visitors

in

Beijing

yesterday

afternoon.(2)If

they

follow

the

road，

they

will

be

certain

to

a

village.(3)She

to

London

this

morning.arrived

reach

got

2.

辨析borrow、lend與keepborrow意為“借入”，指借他人的東西供自己使用；一般與

介詞from連用，常用搭配為borrow

sth.

from

sb.

“向某

人借某物”lend意為“借出”，指把自己的物品借給他人使用；一般

與介詞to連用，常用搭配為lend

sth.

to

sb.或lend

sb.

sth.

“借給某人某物”keep意為“保存；保留”，可引申為“借用”，是延續(xù)性

動詞，通常表示借用某物多長時(shí)間，多和表示一段時(shí)

間的狀語或疑問詞組how

long連用【習(xí)題演練】borrow

lend

keep(1)He

wants

to

some

money

from

his

friend.(2)Can

you

your

car

to

me？(3)Jack

has

the

book

for

a

week.borrow

lend

kept

3.

辨析dress、put

on與weardress作不及物動詞時(shí)，意為“穿衣服；打扮”；作及物動

詞時(shí)，后接人作賓語，常用dress

sb./oneself表示“給某

人/自己穿衣服”put

on及物動詞短語，意為“穿上；戴上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿衣服的

動作wear及物動詞，意為“穿著；戴著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿戴的狀態(tài)，

后接衣服、鞋帽、眼鏡、首飾等【習(xí)題演練】dress

put

on

wear(1)Lucy

her

coat

and

went

out.(2)Mike

always

black

clothes.(3)She

the

children

after

they

got

up.put

on

wears

dressed

4.

辨析see、look、watch與readsee意為“看見；看到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果look意為“看”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動作，是不及物動詞，常

用look

at表示“看……”；也可作系動詞，意為

“看起來……”，后跟形容詞作表語watch意為“觀看；注視”，多指看比賽、電視等read指看書、看報(bào)等，表示閱讀【習(xí)題演練】see

look

watch

read(1)I

looked

for

him

but

couldn’t

him

in

the

crowd.(2)My

dad

is

a

football

game

on

TV.

(3)Kate

often

books

in

the

library

after

school.(4)Your

car

really

new

and

nice.see

watching

reads

looks

5.

辨析bring、take、carry與fetchbring意為“拿來；帶來”，表示拿到說話人的地方take意為“拿走；帶走”，表示拿到別處carry意為“扛，搬”，表示用力移動，沒有方向性fetch意為“去??；去拿”，表示往返【習(xí)題演練】(

C

)(1)－Could

you

help

me

this

heavy

bag？－With

pleasure.A.

takeB.

bringC.

carryD.

fetch(

D

)(2)Andrew

leaves

his

homework

at

home.

He

has

to

return

to

it.A.

giveB.

takeC.

bringD.

fetchCD(

B

)(3)Only

hard

work

you

what

you

wish

for.A.

takesB.

bringsC.

carriesD.

drives(

C

)(4)It’s

raining

outside.

You

need

to

an

umbrella.A.

makeB.

bringC.

takeD.

carryBC6.

辨析speak、say、talk與tellspeak作及物動詞時(shí)，后常跟某種語言作賓語，表示“說某種

語言”；作不及物動詞時(shí)，意為“發(fā)言；講話”say通常作及物動詞，后接說話的內(nèi)容talk不及物動詞，意為“交談；談話”，后接人時(shí)用介詞to

或with，表示“同某人談話”；后接事情時(shí)用介詞

about，表示“談?wù)撃呈隆眛ell及物動詞，意為“講述，告訴”，常用搭配為tell

sb.

(to

do)

sth.

“告訴某人(去做)某事”【習(xí)題演練】speak

say

talk

tell(1)They

are

about

the

food

festival

happily.(2)She

goodbye

to

the

teacher

and

went

back

home.(3)His

mother

him

to

wait

in

line

before

the

bus

came.(4)The

famous

scientist

was

invited

to

at

the

meeting.talking

said

told

speak

7.

辨析spend、take、pay與costspend表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢，常用于“sb.

spend(s)＋時(shí)間/金錢

＋on

sth./(in)

doing

sth.”句型，表示“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金

錢在某事上/做某事”take表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間，常用于“It＋takes(＋sb.)＋時(shí)間＋to

do

sth.”句型，表示“做某事花費(fèi)(某人)多長時(shí)間”pay意為“支付”，常用于“sb.

pay(s)＋金錢＋for

sth.”句

型，表示“某人為某物支付多少錢”cost意為“花費(fèi)”，常用于“sth.

cost(s)

(＋sb.)＋金錢”句

型，表示“某物花費(fèi)(某人)多少錢”【習(xí)題演練】(

B

)(1)－How

much

is

the

ticket

to

London？－A

one-way

ticket

40

dollars，

and

you

can

another

30

dollars

for

a

round-trip.A.

spends；

payB.

costs；

payC.

takes；

costD.

takes；

spendB(

D

)(2)Julia

half

an

hour

practising

speaking

English

every

day.A.

takesB.

costsC.

paysD.

spends(

C

)(3)It

may

a

long

time

to

find

a

solution

to

the

problem.A.

payB.

costC.

takeD.

spendDC8.

辨析look

for、find與find

outlook

for意為“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程find意為“找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果find

out意為“弄清楚，查明”，指查清一件事情或某個(gè)情

況等【習(xí)題演練】look

for

find

find

out(1)We

can

what’s

going

on

around

the

world

by

watching

the

news

every

day.(2)Are

you

still

a

job？(3)Luckily，

they

the

lost

boy

in

a

park

at

last.find

out

looking

for

found

9.

辨析beat與win

beat意為“打敗；擊敗”，后接競爭對手win意為“贏；贏得”，后接比賽、獎(jiǎng)品、戰(zhàn)爭等【習(xí)題演練】beat

win(1)He

was

very

happy

after

the

competition.(2)England

the

US

in

yesterday’s

football

game.winning

beat

10.

辨析join、take

part

in與attendjoin指加入某黨派組織或團(tuán)體，如參軍、入黨等；也

可跟人作賓語，表示“加入某人”take

part

in指參加某種活動attend指出席會議等，含“到場”之意【習(xí)題演練】join

take

part

in

attend(1)How

many

people

the

meeting

last

Friday？(2)He

has

made

up

his

mind

to

the

army.(3)The

students

who

the

sports

meeting

came

from

different

schools.attended

join

took

part

in

11.

辨析used

to與be

used

toused

toused

to

do

sth.意為“過去常常做某事”be

used

tobe

used

to

doing

sth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”；be

used

to

do

sth.意為“被用來做某事”【習(xí)題演練】(

A

)(1)Mary

up

late

at

night，

but

now

she

to

bed

early.A.

used

to

stay；

is

used

to

goingB.

used

to

staying；

is

used

to

goC.

was

used

to

staying；

is

used

to

goD.

was

used

to

stay；

is

used

to

goingA(

C

)(2)Nowadays

many

robots

people

with

housework.A.

used

to

helpB.

are

used

to

helpingC.

are

used

to

helpD.

used

to

helpingC12.

辨析accept與receiveaccept意為“接受”，表示主觀意愿receive意為“接到；收到；受到”，表示客觀情況，與主

觀意愿無關(guān)(1)I

haven’t

a

letter

from

him

yet.(2)She

has

decided

not

to

the

job.received

accept

【習(xí)題演練】accept

receive13.

辨析agree

to與agree

withagree

to意為“同意；應(yīng)允”，通常指同意某件事情agree

with意為“同意；贊同”，agree

with

sb.表示“同意某人

的意見或觀點(diǎn)”【習(xí)題演練】to

with(1)I

see

your

point

but

I’m

not

sure

I

agree

you.(2)Do

you

think

he’ll

agree

their

advice？with

to

14.

辨析wish、want、hope與expectwish意為“祝愿，祝?！?，常用搭配為wish

sb.

to

do

sth.

“希望某人做某事”want意為“想；想要”，常用搭配為want

(sb.)

to

do

sth.

“想要(某人)做某事”hope意為“希望”，表示對愿望抱有信心，常用搭配為

hope

to

do

sth.

“希望做某事”(不可使用hope

sb.

to

do

sth.)expect意為“期待；盼望；預(yù)料”，指對某一事件或事物抱

有期望；常用搭配為expect

to

do

sth.

“期望做某事”【習(xí)題演練】(

B

)(1)

you

to

get

good

marks

in

the

English

exam.A.

HopeB.

WishC.

WantD.

PromisedB(

D

)(2)We

can’t

to

just

sail

through

without

doing

any

work.A.

wantB.

planC.

manageD.

expect(

A

)(3)Type

in

what

you

，

and

AI

tools

can

create

pictures

in

minutes.A.

wantB.

hopeC.

wishD.

expectDA15.

辨析improve、increase、raise與riseimprove指狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)上的改進(jìn)、能力的提高increase指數(shù)量、強(qiáng)度和大小等的擴(kuò)大、增長raise意為“抬高；提起”，是及物動詞rise指河水、價(jià)格等“上升；上漲”，是不及物動詞【習(xí)題演練】improve

increase

raise

rise(1)His

quality

of

life

has

since

the

operation.(2)The

river

has

by

several

metres.(3)The

population

has

from

1.2

million

to

1.8

million.(4)He

his

hat

and

walke