人文英語4-國家開放大學(xué)電大學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)形考作業(yè)題目答案

人文英語4一、單選題-DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours?rmsorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.Idon，tthinkso.Iamafraidyoucan.正確答案：A-Excuseme,couldyoutellthetime?You，dbetterbuyawatch.Canyouseetheclock?C.It'sthreethirtybymywatch.正確答案：CAsthebuscameroundthecorner,itranabigtreebytheoonC.over正確答案：AWhenLilycamehomeat5pmyesterday,hermotherdinnerinthekitchen.cookedwascookingC.cooks正確答案：B.Neverbeforeseesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!IhavehaveIdidI正確答案：C.-YourIDcard,please.Hereyouare.Herearethey.Giveyou.正確答案：A-HowmanylanguagesdoesPeterspeak?Withhisroommates.Fivelanguages.Prettywell.正確答案：B8Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Ihaveneverseensuchaanddisorder!haslong-termbenefits,“saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy，shealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho'sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy，sIQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn'tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:Thosewhowerebreast-fedthelongeststayedinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta1 .isfromBrazilconductshisresearchintheU.S.has30researchersonhisteamWhichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?2TheystayedlongerinschoolTheywerehappierTheyweresmarterWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?3Doctorsdon'tunderstandthebenefitsofbreast-feeding.Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries.Horta，sresearchprojectlastedabout30yearsThewordcontaminatedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto4 .finishedinterestedpollutedWhichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage? 5ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feedingResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortcomingsofFormulaBreast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccessA.AB.BC.CA.AB.BC.CA.AB.BC.CA.AB.BC.CA.AB.BC.C正確答案：⑴A(2)B(3)C(4)C(5)C5.MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman'shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywasimpoverished,soMaggie'smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday,butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool,shegotajobasateacher.In1886,shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.Overtheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In1895,shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.In1899,WalkbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Lukeorganization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.TheOrderofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover.Ithadalotofunpaidbillsandonly31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.HerideawastogetnewmemberstojointheOrganization.Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400membersto50,OOOmembers.TheorganizationboughtalOO,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalkerwasreadyforhernextbigstep.Maggie，sfatherdied1 .whenshefinishedhighschoolbeforeshewasbornwhenshewasveryyoungWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?2Maggiehadtwochildren.Maggiewasonceaslave.Maggiewasgoodatmath.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?3MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmericans.Maggiewasverypopularwithschoolteachers.MaggiewasthefounderoftheOrderofSt.Luke.ThewordimpoverishedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto4difficultrichpoorAfterParagraph4,theauthorwillprobablytalkaboutMaggie，s5educationnextprojectpayA.AB.BC.CA.AB.BC.CA.AB.BC.CA.AB.BC.CA.AB.BC.C正確答案：(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)B誤判斷JamesBush35West9AvenuePensacola,FL23506P:(03)86661234M:0651222555E:James.bush@hotmaill.com.us.[Date]NickC.BrownHiringMangerSaintLouisMentalHealthService16MaryStreetRiverDale,IL566077DearMr.Brown,IwishtoapplyforthepositionofSocialWorkerasadvertisedonseek.com.au.Pleasefindmyresumeattached.ForalmosttwoyearsIhaveworkedasMentalHealthCaseManagerforTruecareandtheirHousingandAccommodationSupportInitiative.DuringthetimeIhaveprovenmyabilitytoworkwithaninterdisciplinaryteam,andalsodevelopedinterpersonalskillsandstrongprofessionalrelationshipswithclients,includingindividuals,familiesandcommunitygroups.InmyworkIhaveacquiredathoroughunderstandingoftheMentalHealthActof2014inrelationtosocialwork.Mydutieshaveincludedprovidingpsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofone-on-onecounsellingaswellasgrouptherapy;developingandoverseeingtreatmentplansforclients;advisingfamilycaregivers;andconsultingwithdoctors,therapistsandmedicalprofessionals.IwasawardedwiththeNewEmployeeAchievementAwardformyworkonadifficultcasein2015.MystrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellutilizedinthisroleandIhavealsodemonstratedsolidorganizationalskillsinmycasemanagement.Ihaveastrongdesiretomakeapositivedifferenceinpeople'slivesandIbelieveIwouldbeanassettoStPaul，sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.Ifyourequiremoreinformationpleasecontactmeatthephonenumbersabove.Iamavailableforinterviewsandhopetohearfromyousoon.YourssincerelyJamesBushJameshasalmosttwo-yearexperiencesofsocialwork.1Jamesprovidespsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofgrouptherapy.2Jamesdoesnotgiveadvicetofamilycaregivers.3James'sstrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellusedinthisposition.4JamesbelieveshewouldbeavaluablestafftoStPaul'sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.5A.TB.FA.TB.FA.TB.FA.TB.FA.TB.F正確答案：(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)A7.正誤判斷題To:GuangzhouPeople，sCourtPlaintiff:HandcupMarketingDomicile:No.33,4thRoad,NewYorkLegalRepresentative:QingguoSuPosition:ManagerofHandcupMarketingDefendant:SouthChinaCorporationDomicile:No.21SouthBinjiangRoad,GuangzhouLegalRepresentative:BaiMeiPosition:ManageroftheSouthChinaCorporationCLAIMS:ToordertheDefendanttopaytothePlaintiff18,000,000RMB,including15,000,000RMBforthedispatchedproductsand3,000,000RMBfortheinterest.ToordertheDefendanttopayforthecourtfees.FACTSANDREASONS：Thedefendantistheplaintiff'sdistributorinSouthernChina.FromSeptember2010toOctober2011,theplaintiffissuedallkindsofproductsworth15,000,000RMBtothedefendant.(seeExhibitI)Eachofthesaidtransactionswassignedandreceivedbythedefendant(seeExhibitII).Althoughtheplaintiffhadrepeatedlyrequested,thedefendantfailedtopaythedebtontime.TheindebtednessarisingoutofthetransactionsbetweentheplaintiffandthedefendantshallbeunderthelegalpowerofChineselaws.Thedefendantrefusedtoacceptmediation.Theplaintiffisnowfacinghugeeconomiclosses(seeExhibitIII).Therefore,inaccordancewithrelevantChineselawsandregulations,thedefendantshouldbearcorrespondingcivilresponsibility.AccordingtoArticles106and112inthePRCGeneralCivilLaw,Article108inthePRCCivilProceduralLawandotherrelatedlawsandregulations,theplaintiffherebyfilesthiscasewiththecourtforyouradjudication.Plaintiff：HandcupMarketingDate：May14th,2012ATTACHMENTS：Onecopyoftheplaintiff，sbusinesslicense；OnecopyoftheoriginalCertificateoftheLegalRepresentative；OnecopyoftheoriginalPowerofAttorney；ExhibitI:Invoicesforeachtransaction；ExhibitII:Receiptsforeachtransaction；ExhibitIII:Listoflosses.HandcupMarketingissuingSouthChinaCorporationofnotpayingforthetransactions.1QingguoSuisalawyer.2Theplaintiffhasgotwellpreparedbeforefilingthelawsuit.3Theplaintiffdidn'tknowwhichlawsandregulationsshouldbeappliedinthiscase.4ThedefendantowedtheplaintiffRMB15,000,000forthedispatchedproducts.5A.TB.FA.TB.FA.TB.FA.TB.FA.TB.F正確答案：⑴A(2)B(3)A(4)B(5)AAlternativeLegalBilling-WinStrategiesHourlybillingisthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.About95percentoflawyersstillperforintheirlegalworkonanhourlybasis.Ifyouwantsomethingbetterthantheold“billbythehourvdeal,trypresentingoneofthesebillingstructures.ProjectbillingforroutineissuesIfyourlegalneedsincludelargebutrepetitivetasks,consideraflat-feeapproach.Onceyougetaprojectbillingestimate,don，thesitatetoshoparoundtocomparepricesandserviceswithotherlawfirms.Afirmmayprovideabetterdealifitexpectsfutureworkfromyourcompany.Results-orientedoptions“Pay-according-to-success”isonechoice.Itconsidersfeesbasedontheoutcomeofthecaseandtheperformanceofyourcounsel.Contingencyfeesturnthematterintoasharedriskorsharedencouragement,makingthelawfirmyourbusinesspartner,notjustrepresentation.Multi-layeredtasksIfyou，reshoppingforafirmforactuallegalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialties,considerusingblendedhourlyfees.Thefirmcalculatesinadvancean“average”ratebasedontheanticipatedtimeeachlawyerspendsonthematter.Thisarrangementhelpstheclienttoavoidpayingaseniorpartner，shourlyrateforresearchthatshouldbeconductedbyajuniorassociate.Legal“Insurance”Thecontractfeeallowstheclienttopickupthephoneandtalktothelawyerwithoutneedingtoeyetheclock.Thisapproachworkslikealegalinsurancepolicy.Itencouragescompaniestocontacttheircounselonnonlitigation,non-crisismatters,andtosavemoneyinthelongrunbyengaginginmorepreventivelegalaction.1isthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.Results-orientedbillingHourlybillingFlat-feebillingAflat-feeapproach2 .issuitableforrepetitivetasksisuselessisthebestchoice.3makethelawfirmshareyourriskandencouragement.ContractfeesBlendedhourlyfeesContingencyfeesLegalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialtiesshouldconsiderusing4 .blendedhourlyfeesinsurancefeeshourlyfeesYouhavetoeyetheclockwhenyoutalktothelawyerwhenyouchoose5 .legal“Insurance”theold“billbythehour”dealaflat-feeapproachA.AB.BC.CA.AB.BC.CA.AB.BC.CA.AB.BC.CA.AB.BC.C正確答案：(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)A(5)B學(xué)習(xí)行為評價由輔導(dǎo)教師根據(jù)后臺客觀數(shù)據(jù)對學(xué)員學(xué)習(xí)情況進(jìn)行綜合評價，如學(xué)習(xí)資源的訪問次數(shù)，在線學(xué)習(xí)時間以及課程論壇表現(xiàn)等情況綜合評分。本次評價成績卷面滿分是100分，將按20%計入形成性考核。注意：同學(xué)們不需要在這里提交任何作業(yè)！massmessC.guess正確答案：BTheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A.mustbeB.canbeC.wouldbe正確答案：A10.Everyyearthousandsoflivesinroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.arelostlostC.havelost正確答案：A11.-Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.Idon'tbelieveyou.Sorry,butthat，snoexcuse.C.Howdareyousaythat?正確答案：B12.-Excuseme,whereisDrSmith，soffice?A.Youcan，taskme.Idon'tknow,either.B.Sorry,Idon，tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.Pleasedon，tsayso.正確答案：BIdon，tknowthepark,butit'stobequitebeautiful.saidtoldC.spoken正確答案：AIsthelibrarynow?No,it's.A.open;closeB.opening;closingC.open;closed正確答案：CTwothousanddollarsenoughforthecar.isarewere正確答案：A16.—CouldItalktoProf.Lee?A.Yes,speakingB.Oh,it'syouC.rmwaitingforyou正確答案：A一What'sthematterwithyou?ItmatterswithyouNottoobadIfeelabitsick正確答案：CJane，sdressissimilarindesign hersister's.likewithto正確答案：C19.Itissaidthatboysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quitealittle正確答案：B20.Today，sweatherisworsethanyesterday's.verymuchC.verymuch正確答案：B21-HowwasthejourneytoLondon?ItwentverywellItwasanine-hourIflewthere正確答案：A—What，sthebestwaytogettotheEmpireHotelfromhere?*It'sfiveblocksawayWalkingthroughthewoodC.It'satwenty-minutewalk正確答案：B23Willyoumeafavor,please?domakeC.bring正確答案：ATheyounginterestedinpopmusic.ishaveare正確答案：CImportanthisdiscoverymightbe,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.A.whenB.untilC.as正確答案：C一Areyouonholidayhere?Weareonholidayhere,tooWelivehere,tooNo,wearen，t.Welivehere正確答案：C——What，sthefaretothemuseum?FivedollarsFiveo'clockFivemiles正確答案：AIt'sagoodidea.Butwho,sisgoingtotheplan?A.carryoutB.getthroughC.takein正確答案：AWouldyoulikesomething?A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinking正確答案：BAsthebusiestwomanthere,shemadeherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.thisthatit正確答案：C一Hereyouare,Sir.Yes,rmhereYes,hereweareThankyouverymuch正確答案：C一MayIspeaktoProf.Liplease?No,youcan，tThere'snoProf.Lirmafraidyou'vegotthewrongnumber正確答案：CThere，slotsoffruitthetree.Ourlittlecatisalsointhetree.inaton正確答案：CItisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealthyouknowitsvalue.A.untilwhenthat正確答案：CIt'shightimethathesettleddowninthecountryandanewlife.A.startB.startedC.starting正確答案：B—Whattimedoesthetrainleave?OnTuesdayInthemorningAthalfpastfive正確答案：C—Howareyoufeelingnow?MuchbetterIt'sOKThankyou正確答案：AIn,thenorthernershaveaparticularlikingfordumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofmontotalgeneral正確答案：CAllstudentsarerequiredtotranslatethispoemEnglishintoChinese.withfromon正確答案：BHestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,contributedalottohissuccess.whichthereforewhat正確答案：A二、閱讀理解題JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory（印第安人保護(hù)區(qū)）thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete（運(yùn)動員）inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld."Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,uThanks,King.”FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin1 .IndiaPennsylvaniaOklahomaTOC\o"1-5"\h\zAccordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT2 .fishingsingingswimmingJimThorpestartedtoplaysports3 .beforehewas9yearsoldwhenhewas16yearsoldwhenhewas24yearsoldTheworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans4 .jumpingfivetrackandfieldeventstentrackandfieldeventsWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?5In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.A.AB.BC.CA.AB.BC.CA.AB.BC.CA.AB.BC.CA.AB.BC.C正確答案：⑴C(2)B(3)B(4)C(5)Arvebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeansquietness,privacy,harmonyandpeaceforme.Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking.Ienjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheworld.ItmaybejustagettogetheronaSaturdayatthelocalfarmersmarket,oraprojectoraproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihaveparticipatedinafewcommunityprojects,likedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfires,aroofthatcollapsedfromalargesnowfall,orevenhelpingarecentwidowwithfirewoodforthewinter.SometimesIamsurprisedbyhowmuchbenefitwereceivefromhelpingothersandasforthiscommunityIcan'tsayenough.Ireallyenjoylivingthecountrylife.Iknowit'snotforeveryone,butIknowit'sforme.Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/sheloveslivingthere.1Livinginthecountryisnotbusyatall.2Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.3PeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.4Accordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife.5A.TB.FA.TB.FA.TB.FA.TB.FA.TB.F正確答案：(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)A(5)B3.LiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.LiuHui:Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.First,whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality?Dr.Smith:Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheireducationascomparedtootherstudents.Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.LiuHui:Whydoesitexi