Unit3-Using-LanguageAssessing-Your-Progress能力提升練基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練

Unit3UsingLanguage，AssessingYourProgressandVideoTime能力提升練一、閱讀理解(2019湖南株洲高一教學(xué)質(zhì)量統(tǒng)一檢測)WelcometoMACHUPICCHU!Oftenconsideredas“TheLostCityoftheIncas”，MachuPicchuisprobablythemostfamiliarsymboloftheIncaEmpire(印加帝國).Itwasbuiltaroundtheyear1450，butabandonedahundredyearslater，atthetimeoftheSpanishconquestoftheIncaEmpire.Forgottenforcenturies，thesitewasbroughttoworldwideattentionin1911byHiramBingham,anAmericanhistorian.Sincethen，MachuPicchuhasbecomeanimportanttouristattraction.ItwasannouncedaUNESCoWorldHeritagesitein1983.ItisalsooneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.Butithasrecentlycometolightthatthesitemayhavebeendiscoveredandrobbedsecretlyasearlyasin1867byaGermanbusinessman，AugustoBerns.About7,000feetabovesealevelandlocatedonasmallhilltopbetweentheAndeanmountainrange,themajesticcityrisesabovetheUrabambaValleybelow.Separatedintothreeareas——farmingareas,urbanareas，andreligiousareas——thestructuresarearrangedsothatthefunctionofthebuildingsmatchestheformsoftheirsurroundings.Theagriculturalterracingandditches(梯田和溝渠)takeadvantageofthenaturalslopes;thelowerareascontainbuildingsoccupiedbyfarmersandteachers，andthemostimportantreligiousareasarelocatedatthecrestofthehill,overlookingthefreshgreenUrabambaValleythousandsoffeetbelow.Hikers,tourists，,andtheearlyexplorersdescribesimilaremotionsastheyclimbtheirwaythroughtheIncaTrail.Manycalltheexperiencemagicalandsaytheareacreatesawonderfulgreenparadise，makingitamustforanyonewhotravelstoPeru.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutAugustoBernsfromthepassage?A.Hereportedhisfindingtothegovernmentintime.B.HewasthefirstonewhodiscoveredtheruinsofMachuPicchu.C.HehelpedmakeMachuPicchuaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.D.HeworkedtogetherwithBinghamontheresearchintoMachuPicchu.2.WhendidMachuPicchubecomeanimportanttouristattraction?A.AfterHiramBinghamfoundtheruins.B.AfterSpanishconqueredtheIncaEmpire.C.AfteritwasnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.D.AfterAugustoBerns’workbecameknowntothepublic.3.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“crest”inthesecondparagraph?A.Bottom.B.Centre.C.Valley.D.Top.二、七選五(2019福建漳州一中高二上學(xué)業(yè)摸底)Thefollowingarethekeystosuccessinlife.Prepareforit.Itisimportanttoprepareforyoursuccess.1____Youhavetostrugglehardtoachievesuccessineverythingthatyoudo.Alwaysbereadyfortheopportunitythatcomesyourway.Inotherwords,alwaysstaypreparedforthechallengesoflifetogetsuccess.Workhard.2____Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwon'treachanywhere.Hardworkislikeasteppingstonetosuccess.Yourfixedanddevotedhourswilltakeyouastepclosertosuccesseachday.Followthetime.3____Well,thisistrueineverythingyoudoinlife.Followthetimebecauseitwilltakeyoutoyourpathofsuccess.Everythingshouldbetime-limited,evenifthesmallestthingyoudo.4____Wel1l，youcan'treallyachievesuccesswithalazyattitude.Youmusthaveconfidencetoachievesuccessinlife.Ifyouareconfident,nothingcanreallystopyoufromtrying.Leadinlife.Ifyoutakeabackseatforeverything,youwouldnotreachthenumberonepositioninlife.Itisalwaysgoodtoleadinlife.5____Byfollowingtheabovekeystosuccess,youwillreachyourpathtosuccess.A.Confidenceisimportant.B.Workhardandyou'llsucceed.C.Successwon'tcomesoeasilyinlife.D.Havethetimefixedbeforeyoutakeuptasks.E.Timewillnotwaitforyou;youhavetogowithtime.F.Hardworkplaysthemostimportantroleinsuccess.G.So，leadingratherthanfollowingshouldbeyourprincipleinlife.1.2.3.4.5.三、語法填空(2019湖南湘東七校高二聯(lián)考)WeareexploringMountRainierNationalParkinWashington.ThemountaininWashingtonrisesmorethan4,300metersabovesealevel.ItisoneofAmerica'smostglacier-filled1____(peak).Thegreatmountain2____(call)“Takoma”bythenativeAmericanswholivedinthenorthwest.In·1792，BritishexplorerGeorgeVancouverbecame3____firstEuropeantoseethemountain.Henamedit4____anavyfriend,CaptainPeterRainier.MountRainierisnotjustamountain.Itisasleepingvolcano.Steamandheatoftenrisefromtheverytopofthemountain，5____(cause)someofthesnowtomelt.MountRainierhasbeena6____(real)popularplacetovisit.Manypeoplegotoenjoythebeautifulandpeacefulforeststhatsurroundthemountain.Otherstrytoclimbto7____(it)top.InAugustof1870，HazardStevensandPhilemonVanTrumpwereamongthefewpeopleknowntoreachthetopofMountRainieraftera10-hourclimbthroughthesnow.InMarchof1899，PresidentWilliamMcKinleysignedalaw8____madeMountRainieranationalpark.Itwasthefifthnationalpark9____(establish)intheUnitedStates.Now，thegreatmountainprovidesasafeand10____(enjoy)placetovisitinAmerica'sbeautifulPacificNorthwest.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10四、讀后續(xù)寫(2020山東濰坊高二上階段性檢測)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段.使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Alanandtheothercamperssataroundthefire,talkingandlaughing.ItwouldbeAlan'sfirstnightinatent，andhewasexcited,ifalittlenervous.Then，theconservationareaofficerspoke,“Muchofthewildlifeinthisregioncomesoutonlyatnight.Soaftersupper，let'sstartanightwatch.Volunteerswilltaketurnstostaydownherebythefire,awayfromthetents.Thosewhotakepartwillgetachancetoseeadifferentworld.”“Isn'titdangerous?”someoneasked.“No，it'squitesafe,"theofficersaid.“Therearenodangerousanimals.Anyvolunteers?”Thekidwho'dsatnexttoAlanonthebusvolunteered.Alansatstill.Thenoneofthegirlsraisedherhand.“Ifagirlcoulddoit,Icould，too,”Alanthought.Hevolunteered.Afewmorekidsraisedtheirhands.Thentheofficerexplained,"Thisishowitworks.Whentherestofyougotobed，thefirstwatchertakeshisorherplacebythefire.Thedutyofthewatcheristokeepthefiregoing.Afterthirtyminutes，heorshewakesupthenextperson.Doyoustillwanttovolunteer?”Alannoddedbutfeltalittlenervous.SleepinginatentwithothercamperssoundedOK,buttheideaofbeingaloneinthedarkmadehimafraid.Theofficershowedtheorderofthewatch.Attenpasttwointheevening，Alanfoundhimselfsittingbythefire，inagreatworldofdarkness.Hehadneverbeensoafraid.Alanhadtoturnoffhisflashlight(手電筒)becausehehadusedittoooften.Helookedatthestarsandtherisingmoon.Itwasn'tasdarkashe'dthoughtitwouldbe.Hetookcomfortinthatandtriedtorelaxalittle.Lookingaround，Alanthoughthesawalargebirdflyingdownthroughtheairandwonderedifitwasanowl(貓頭鷹).Hehadseensmallpawprintsinthesandbytheriver.Paragraph1:Thentherewasanoise.Paragraph2:Alanfeltarushofexcitement.答案：一、◎語篇解讀本文為說明文。文章介紹了世界文化遺產(chǎn)馬丘比丘,目的是吸引人們到此旅游。1.B細節(jié)理解題。由第一段段末的“Butithasrecentlycometolightthatthesitemayhavebeendiscoveredandrobbedsecretlyasearlyasin1867byaGermanbusinessman，AugustoBerns."可以得出答案。2.A細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“...thesitewasbroughttoworldwideattentionin1911byHiramBingham，anAmericanhistorian.Sincethen，MachuPicchuhasbecomeanimportanttouristattraction.”可以得出答案。3.D詞義猜測題。由后文的overlooking可以看出,宗教區(qū)位于山頂,故選D。長難句分析原句 Manycalltheexperiencemagicalandsaytheareacreatesawonderfulgreenparadise,makingitamustforanyonewhotravelstoPeru.句意 許多人稱這種經(jīng)歷非常奇妙并且說這個地區(qū)創(chuàng)造了一個美麗的綠色天堂,使得它成為來秘魯旅游的人的必到之處。分析 該句中的magical作賓語experience的補足語,and連接謂語動詞call和say;say后面的theareacreatesawonderfulgreenparadise是一個賓語從句;現(xiàn)在分詞短語makingitamustforanyonewhotravelstoPeru作狀語,表示結(jié)果;whotravelstoPeru是定語從句,修飾anyone。二、◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,介紹了在生活中取得成功的一些方法。1.C該空后的Youhavetostrugglehardtoachievesuccessineverythingthatyoudo.表明取得成功不容易,它不會輕易出現(xiàn)在你的生命中。2.F本段小標題是Workhard,且后文提到Hardworkislikeasteppingstonetosuccess.,故判斷F項恰當(dāng)。誤解分析:本題易誤選B。B選項過于絕對,與后面的Hardworkislikeasteppingstonetosuccess...takeyouastepclosertosuccesseachday.不符,故排除。3.E根據(jù)該空后面的內(nèi)容Well，thisistrueineverythingyoudoinlife.Followthetimebecauseitwilltakeyoutoyourpathofsuccess.可推斷E項恰當(dāng)。4.A本段提到:懶惰的態(tài)度不會使你真正獲得成功,想在生活中獲得成功你必須有自信心,如果你自信,沒有什么能夠真正阻止你去嘗試。該段強調(diào)自信的重要性,故A項恰當(dāng)。5.G根據(jù)該空前面的內(nèi)容Itisalwaysgoodtoleadinlife.可知G項恰當(dāng)。三、◎語篇解讀本文為說明文,介紹了雷尼爾山和雷尼爾山國家公園的由來。1.peaks考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。oneof后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。2.wascalled考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。mountain和call之間是被動關(guān)系,且由下文可知,動作發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。3.the考查冠詞。序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)用定冠詞。4.after考查介詞。namesth.aftersb.意為“以某人的名字給某物命名”,是固定用法。5.causing考查非謂語動詞。此處強調(diào)自然而然的結(jié)果,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。6.really考查副詞。修飾形容詞,作狀語,應(yīng)用副詞。7.its考查代詞。設(shè)空處作定語,修飾名詞top,用形容詞性物主代詞。8.that/which考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在從句中作主語,先行詞是alaw,故用that或which。9.establishe