2022年北京市朝陽初三（上）期末英語試卷及答案

1/12022北京朝陽初三（上）期末英語2022.01第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Anoldwomaniscrossingtheroad.Let’sgoandhelp________.A.you B.him C.me D.her2.MarkTwainwrotetheAdventuresofTomSawyer________1876.A.in B.on C.to D.at3.—________isyourflightnumber?—CN797.A.What B.How C.When D.Where4.—MustIstayheretowaitforTony?—No,you__________.Youcangohomenow.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t5.________myparentswereveryworriedaboutleavingme,theyhadtogoawayonbusinessforafewdays.A.And B.Or C.Although D.So6.DengYapingisoneof________tabletennisplayersinChina.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest7.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!We____apicnicbythelake.A.have B.arehaving C.had D.willhave8.IfIstartdoingmyhomeworkafterdinner,I________itbeforeIgotobed.A.finish B.willfinish C.finished D.havefinished9.—WheredoesyourbrotherMikelive?—InLondon.He________theresincehewasborn.A.isliving B.haslived C.willlive D.lived10.—Betty,whereismygrandma?—She________intheparknow.A.danced B.dances C.isdancing D.hasdanced11.Thebook________byyoungpeopleallovertheworldtoday.A.isloved B.wasloved C.loves D.loved12.—Canyoutellme________intheScienceMuseum?—Sure.Iwillfillabagwithsand.A.whatyoudid B.whatwillyoudo C.whatdidyoudo D.whatyouwilldo二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ToRunBothCodyandhismotherlikerunning,butfordifferentreasons.Codyrunsveryfastandhelovescompetitions.Hetakespartinracesandenjoys____13____.Thisisthemainreasonwhyhelikesrunning.Healsolikeshowexcitingrunningis.Hebecomesexcitedwhenthestartershouts,“Onyourmark,getready,go!”Hecanstartattherightmoment.Hismotherlikesthebenefitsofrunning.Ithelpsherstayhealthyandfeelgoodbecauseitmakesherheart____14____.Sheenjoysdistance(遠(yuǎn)距離的)running.Thismeansinsteadoftryingtorunfast,shetriestorun____15____.Usually,sherunsmorethanamile,andsometimesevenfiveorsixmiles.Sherunsthemniceandslow.OneSaturdaytheschoolhelda3-milerace.Studentsandparentswereboth____16____torun.Codyreallywantedtoracehismother.“Please,canweruntogether?”Codywasconfidenthewould____17____hismother.Buthismotherjustsmiled.Sotheywenttotherace.Codystartedoutrunningfast.Afterthefirstmilehelookedbacktoseehismother.Hewaswayaheadofher.However,duringthesecondmile,Cody____18____.Atthesametimehismotherwascatchingup.Now,shewaspassinghim!Codytriedtocatchupandranreallyhard.Buthecouldnotkeepitup.Hewasoutof____19____.Soon,hismothercrossedthefinishline.ShelookedbacktoseeCody.Hewascomingalongslowly.“Don’tgiveup!”sheencouragedhim.Codyheardherandsmiled.He____20____forthefinishlineandmadeit.Codyhuggedhismotherandsaid,“Willyouteachmetorunlikeyou?”Hismothersmiledandsaid,“Ofcourse.”13.A.testing B.training C.winning D.studying14.A.big B.strong C.happy D.relaxed15.A.far B.hard C.easily D.rapidly16.A.noticed B.warned C.ordered D.invited17.A.beat B.help C.comfort D.fight18.A.felldown B.spedup C.sloweddown D.pushedforward19.A.touch B.breath C.control D.trouble20.A.looked B.cared C.waited D.headed三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnFebruary4,2022,theWinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing,makingitthefirstcitytohost（主辦）boththeSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics.Thevenues（場館）fortheWinterGamesin2022havebeendividedintothreeareas:Beijing,Yanqing,andZhangjiakou.Let’stakealookatsomecompetitionstadiums.TheNationalStadiumAlsoknownas“TheBird’sNest”,thisstadiumhostedtheOpeningandClosingCeremonies（儀式）ofthe2008BeijingOlympics.AndtheBird’sNestwillonceagainbetheplaceofOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.TheIceCubeFortheWinterOlympics,theWaterCubehasbeenchangedintothe“theIceCube”forthecurling（冰壺)competition.Followingthe2022Games,thestadiumwillcontinuetobeusedforbothwinterandsummersports,changingbetweenthetwo,dependingontheseason.CapitalIndoorStadiumCapitalIndoorStadiumwasbuiltin1968.Ithasheldseveralimportantsportingevents.DuringtheWinterOlympics,CapitalIndoorStadiumwillhostthefigureskating（花樣滑冰)andshorttrackspeedskatingcompetitions.WukesongSportsCenterWukesongSportsCenterisverylarge.Itcanhold18,000people.Itwillserveasthemainindoorstadiumforicehockey(冰球）atthe2022WinterGamestogetherwiththeNationalIndoorStadium.21.__________willhosttheOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.A.TheIceCube B.CapitalIndoorStadium C.TheNationalStadium D.WukesongSportsCenter22.WhenwastheCapitalIndoorStadiumbuilt?A.In1968. B.In2008. C.In2018. D.In2020.23.WhatcompetitionwillyouseeinWukesongSportsCenter?A.Curling. B.Skating. C.Skiing. D.Icehockey.BIWasToldICanAbout6monthsago,Ijoinedagym.Everymorning,therewasonetrainerwhoworkedoutatthesametimeasIdid.Hedidhisdailyexercisewithsuchaquietdetermination(決心)thathemadeitalllookeffortlessalthoughIknewalltoowellhowhardhewasworking.Acoupleofweeksago,Iwaswatchinghimdochin-ups.Ihadnevertrieddoingchin-upsbefore,butitlookedsoeasy,soIaskedhimifIcouldtryone.Heeagerlysteppedasideandencouragedmetotry.Ipulledmyselfupwithoutthinking…once…thentwice.IstoppedbecausethatwasallIhadinme,buthesteppedupbehindmeandpushedmeupfortwomore.ItfeltsogoodandIfeltstrong.ThenextfewdayswhenIfinishedmyworkout,Iwouldaskhimtowatchmedochin-ups.However,eachtimeIcouldonlydotwo.Iwasquiteupset,buthetoldmethatwhenhetrainedfirefighters,menwererequiredtodo5chin-ups,andwomenwererequiredtodooneortwo.Mostpeoplecouldn’tdothematall,sohewasamazedatwhatIcoulddo.HefurthertoldmethatifIpracticedeveryday,Iwouldbedoingfiveorsixinnotime.BecausehetoldmeIcould,Ididn’trealizehowdifficultitwas.IwasencouragedtotryandIdidn’tdoubtitforamoment.Itrulythankhimforlettingmebelievethatformesuccessisnotonlyapossibility,butalsoarealisticgoalthatIcanachieve.24.Thewriterwantedtotrydoingchin-upsforthefirsttimebecause________.A.itlookedsoeasyB.shefeltverywellC.shewasgoodatsportsD.itwaspartofhertrainingplan25.Whenthewritercouldonlydotwochin-ups,shefelt________.A.bored B.amazed C.upset D.satisfied26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Self-trustisthesecrettosuccess.B.Exercisecanonlychangeourbodies.C.Truthismuchmorepowerfulthanlies.D.Encouragementcanhelpusachievemore.CDoyoueverfeellikeyouarerunningfromoneactivitytoanother,orstudyingamadrushofonesubjectafteranother?Whenthingshappenatsuchafastpace(節(jié)奏),itiseasytolosesightofwhatyouaredoing,orwhatyouarelearning.Itisimportanttostopyourselfeverynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeendoingorlearning.Selfreflectionmeansstoppingthemadrushofactivityandcalmingyourselfandyourmindsoyourbraincanweightheinformationithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodotheirselfreflectionsintheirminds,whileotherskeepwrittennotes.Eithermethodcanwork,dependingonwhatyourownpersonalstyleis.Whetherthoughtorwritten,theprocessisthesame.Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounits.Thiscanmakeiteasierforsomeonewhowantstobegintheprocessofselfreflectiontogetstarted.Watchforthetimeswhenyoucompleteaunitinanysubjectyouarelearning:math,history,science,oranyothertopic.Sometimesyouareremindedthattheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreaksasopportunitiestostopandreflect.Findaquietplace.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishsomethingearlyandtheotherstudentsarestillworking.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes,takeoutapieceofpaperoryourreflectionnotebook.Takedownsomequicknotesonthingsthatyoulearnedinthisunitthatyoudidnotknowbeforeyoubegan.Letyourmindthinkoverthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesomeconnections.Sometimesjuststoppingtothinkdeeplyallowsyourbraintomakeconnectionssothatnewinformationcanbequicklyrecalled(回想起)whenyouneeditagain.Next,thinkaboutthingsthatyoustillwonder.Forexample,maybeyoulearnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertocontinuelookingforanswersthenexttimeyoucomeacrossthesametopic.Selfreflectionisanessential(必不可少的)skillforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakentimetoreflect,tryitnow.27.Whatdoyouhavetodoforselfreflection?A.Todivideyourtextbookintosomesmallparts.B.Totakedownsomenotesquicklyandcarefully.C.Tocalmyourmindandmakesomeconnections.D.Togetfullypreparedforthetestattheendofaunit.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutselfreflectionfromthepassage?A.Itneedsaquietandcomfortableplace.B.Itisamustforasuccessfulstudent.C.Itcanhelpsolvealltheproblems.D.Itdependsonthesamemethod.29.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toprovethenecessityofselfreflection.B.Tointroducesomeeffectivewaystodoselfreflection.C.Toencouragestudentstotryselfreflectionandbecomesuccessful.D.Toarguetheimportanceofselfreflectiontostudents’development.DTearscanruin(毀壞)make-upbringaconversationtoastop,andgiveyouarunnynose.Theycanleaveyouashamedandwithoutenergy.However,cryingisafactoflife,andtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou’renotcrying,youreyesproducetears.Thesecreateafilmovertheeye’ssurface.Thisfilmhassomethingthatprotectsyoureyes.Tearscomfortstress,butwegetusedtofightingthemforallsortsofreasons.“Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions.They’reafraidthatoncetheylosecontrol,they’llnevergetitback,”explainsDoctorDorothyRowe.“Aschildrenweweresometimespunishedforshedding(流下)tearsorexpressinganger.Asadultswestillfeartheresultsofshowingemotions.”Almostanyemotion-goodorbad,happyorsadcancausetears.Cryingisawaythatweease(舒緩)built-upemotions.Tearscanhelpyouwhenyoufeelyouarereadytoblowupbecauseofverystrongfeelings.Itmayexplainwhypeoplewhoareafraidtocryoftensuffermoreheartattacksthanpeoplewhocrymorefreely.Whensomepeoplebecomeverystressed,however,theycan’tcry.Theymaybefeelinganger,fearorsadness,buttheyrepresstheemotion.“Everyonehastheneedtocry,”saysDoctorVeraDiamond.Sometimesintherapysessions(心理輔導(dǎo)),patientsjoinincryingexercises.Theypracticecryingsothattheycangetusedtoexpressingemotion.Diamondsaysit’sbesttocryinsafeandprivateplacesbecausemanypeoplegetuncomfortablewhenotherscryinfrontofthem.Infact,theymayberepressingtheirownneedtocryaswell.Incertainsituations,suchasatwork,tearsarenotproper.It’sgoodtocontroltearsduringatense(緊張的)businessdiscussion.“Butonceyouaresafelybehindcloseddoors,don’tjustcry,”Diamondsays.Shesuggeststhatyouactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelcomfortable.Sheadds,“onceyourtearshaveeasedthestress,youcanbegintothinkofreasonablewaystodealwiththeproblem.”Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Youshouldneverbeafraidtocry.30.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whypeopleareafraidtocry.B.Howtearscandopeoplegood.C.Howemotionsmayinfluencepeople.DWhatdifferentgroupsofpeoplethinkoftears.31.Theword“repress”inParagraph4probablymeans“__________.”A.takeout B.putaway C.keepup D.holdback32.WhydoesthewritermentionDiamond’ssuggestioninParagraph5?A.Toshowhowtearshelppeople.B.Tostressdisadvantagesofcrying.C.Toprovewhyit’sgoodnottocry.D.Tointroducewaystocontroltears.33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don’tBelieveinTears B.CryasYouWantC.Don’tTakeCrySeriously D.TheValueofTears第二部分本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。The2021China(Qufu)InternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalwasheldinQufu,Shandong,fromSeptember27to28.Thethemeofthisyear’sculturalfestivalisaboutthecelebrationofthe2,572ndanniversary(紀(jì)念日)ofthebirthofConfucius,afamousancientChinesephilosopher(哲學(xué)家)andeducator.TheConfuciusTemple(廟)inQufu,thebirthplaceofConfucius,heldamemorialceremonyonSeptember28.Somejournalists(記者)visitedtheConfuciusTemple,theConfuciusCemetery(公墓)andtheConfuciusFamilyMansion(府)onSept27.Thesethreesiteswerebuiltin478BCtohonorConfucius.Riaz,aPakistanijournalistsaidthatthistripwasamazingandimpressive.HeisabigfanandstudentofChineseculture,andthetripallowedhimtolearnaboutChinesehistory,cultureandstoriesrelatedtoConfucius.“It’sgoodtoseethattheChinesegovernmentistryingtoprotecttraditionalcultureslikeConfucianism,”saidRaquel,aSpanishonlineinfluencer.“TheyoungergenerationcanlearnmoreaboutthehistoryandConfuciancultureandrealizetheimportanceofsuchtraditionalculturetothem.”DeanMunk,aCanadianonlineinfluencer,saidthatChinahasaverylonghistoryandisstillinfluencingtheworldtoday.“ItooktheChineselanguagetestintheConfuciusCenterinCanada.Today,2,000yearslater,Confucianculturestillhasalastinginfluenceontheworld.”Duringthefestival,thejournalistsalsoexperiencedlocaltraditions,tastedlocalspecialtiesandlearnedtraditionalskillssuchascalligraphy(書法),martialarts(武術(shù)),andpaper-cutting.34.WhenwastheChina(Qufu)InternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalheld?_______________________________________________________35.Whatisthethemeofthisyear’sculturalfestival?_______________________________________________________36.WhydidRiazthinkthistripwasamazingandimpressive?_______________________________________________________37.WheredidDeanMunktaketheChineselanguagetest?_______________________________________________________38.WhatwouldyouliketodotospreadChinesetraditionalculture?_______________________________________________________五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。39.假如你是李華，為了迎接“冬奧會”的到來，你們學(xué)校將要在下周五下午放學(xué)后舉辦“我運(yùn)動，我健康”的運(yùn)動健身活動，你打算邀請你們班交換生Peter參加。請用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他活動的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，活動內(nèi)容，以及他需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語：playground,fun,experience,bring提示問題：Whenandwherewilltheactivitybeheld?Whatwillyoudo?WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforit?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinouractivityon“DoingSportsMakesMeFit”inourschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua40.綠色生活是我們追求的目標(biāo)，倡導(dǎo)綠色低碳生活是我們義不容辭的責(zé)任。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“MyGreenLife”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀銓G色生活的看法，在日常生活中你的做法及建議。提示詞語：important，ride，turnoff，better提示問題：Whatdoyouthinkofgreenlife?Whatdoyoudoinyourdailylife?Whatareyoursuggestions?MyGreenLifeGreenlifestyleismygoal._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Anoldwomaniscrossingtheroad.Let’sgoandhelp________.A.you B.him C.me D.her【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一個年老的女人正在過馬路，咱過去幫幫她吧?？疾榇~辨析。you（主格，賓格）你，你們；him（he的賓格）他；me（I的賓格）我；her（she的賓格）她。句中help的賓語為“Anoldwoman”，應(yīng)使用her代替，故選D。2.MarkTwainwrotetheAdventuresofTomSawyer________1876.A.in B.on C.to D.at【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：馬克·吐溫在1876年寫了小說《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》?？疾榻樵~。in用于指某個較長的時(shí)間（年、月、季節(jié)）；on用于指具體某一天；to用于指兩個時(shí)間點(diǎn)之間的時(shí)間；at用于指某一特定的時(shí)刻?？崭窈鬄椤?876”，年份應(yīng)搭配介詞in。故選A。3.—________isyourflightnumber?—CN797.A.What B.How C.When D.Where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的航班號是多少？——CN797。考查特殊疑問句。What什么；How怎么樣；When什么時(shí)候；Where哪里。根據(jù)答句“CN797”可知，此處是在問航班號是多少，應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞what提問。故選A。4.—MustIstayheretowaitforTony?—No,you__________.Youcangohomenow.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我必須待在這等托尼嗎？——不，你不必。你現(xiàn)在可以回家了。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不能，不會；neednot不必；mustn’t不得；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。本句為must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t。故選B。5.________myparentswereveryworriedaboutleavingme,theyhadtogoawayonbusinessforafewdays.A.And B.Or C.Although D.So【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：雖然我的父母離開我感到非常擔(dān)憂，但他們不得不出差幾天?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和，又；or或，或者；although雖然，盡管；so因此。根據(jù)句中“myparentswereveryworried…theyhadtogoaway…”可知前后為讓步關(guān)系，此句為讓步狀語從句，需要用although引導(dǎo)。故選C。6.DengYapingisoneof________tabletennisplayersinChina.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：鄧亞萍是中國最好的乒乓球運(yùn)動員之一?？疾樽罡呒墶ood好的，形容詞原級；better更好的，形容詞比較級；best最好的；thebest最好的，形容詞最高級。此處是“oneof+最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”用法，意為“最……之一”，形容詞最高級前需要加the。故選D。7.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!We____apicnicbythelake.A.have B.arehaving C.had D.willhave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——周末過得如何？——好極了，我們在湖邊野餐?？疾閯釉~的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Howwasyourweekend?”可知這事已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。8.IfIstartdoingmyhomeworkafterdinner,I________itbeforeIgotobed.A.finish B.willfinish C.finished D.havefinished【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我晚飯后開始做作業(yè)，我會在睡覺前完成?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。前句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：willdo。故選B。9.—WheredoesyourbrotherMikelive?—InLondon.He________theresincehewasborn.A.isliving B.haslived C.willlive D.lived【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你弟弟邁克住在哪里？——倫敦。他從出生起就住在那里。考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)空后從句“sincehewasborn.”可知，空處的動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：have/hasdone；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故助動詞應(yīng)用has，live的過去分詞是lived。故選B。10.—Betty,whereismygrandma?—She________intheparknow.A.danced B.dances C.isdancing D.hasdanced【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Betty，我奶奶在哪兒？——她現(xiàn)在正在公園跳舞。

考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“now現(xiàn)在”以及語境可知，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+am/is/are+doing。故選C。11.Thebook________byyoungpeopleallovertheworldtoday.A.isloved B.wasloved C.loves D.loved【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：如今這本書被全世界各地的青少年所喜愛?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。結(jié)合本句的時(shí)間狀語“today”可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句中主語“thebook”與謂語動詞“l(fā)ove”之間為被動關(guān)系，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選A。12.—Canyoutellme________intheScienceMuseum?—Sure.Iwillfillabagwithsand.Awhatyoudid B.whatwillyoudo C.whatdidyoudo D.whatyouwilldo【答案】D【解析】【分析】

【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你要在科學(xué)博物館做什么嗎？——當(dāng)然，我將用沙子填滿一個袋子?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需要用陳述句語序，據(jù)此可排除BC。結(jié)合答語“Iwillfillabagwithsand”為一般將來時(shí)，可知詢問在科學(xué)博物館做什么也為一般將來時(shí)，故選D。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ToRunBothCodyandhismotherlikerunning,butfordifferentreasons.Codyrunsveryfastandhelovescompetitions.Hetakespartinracesandenjoys____13____.Thisisthemainreasonwhyhelikesrunning.Healsolikeshowexcitingrunningis.Hebecomesexcitedwhenthestartershouts,“Onyourmark,getready,go!”Hecanstartattherightmoment.Hismotherlikesthebenefitsofrunning.Ithelpsherstayhealthyandfeelgoodbecauseitmakesherheart____14____.Sheenjoysdistance(遠(yuǎn)距離的)running.Thismeansinsteadoftryingtorunfast,shetriestorun____15____.Usually,sherunsmorethanamile,andsometimesevenfiveorsixmiles.Sherunsthemniceandslow.OneSaturdaytheschoolhelda3-milerace.Studentsandparentswereboth____16____torun.Codyreallywantedtoracehismother.“Please,canweruntogether?”Codywasconfidenthewould____17____hismother.Buthismotherjustsmiled.Sotheywenttotherace.Codystartedoutrunningfast.Afterthefirstmile,helookedbacktoseehismother.Hewaswayaheadofher.However,duringthesecondmile,Cody____18____.Atthesametimehismotherwascatchingup.Now,shewaspassinghim!Codytriedtocatchupandranreallyhard.Buthecouldnotkeepitup.Hewasoutof____19____.Soon,hismothercrossedthefinishline.ShelookedbacktoseeCody.Hewascomingalongslowly.“Don’tgiveup!”sheencouragedhim.Codyheardherandsmiled.He____20____forthefinishlineandmadeit.Codyhuggedhismotherandsaid,“Willyouteachmetorunlikeyou?”Hismothersmiledandsaid,“Ofcourse.”13.A.testing B.training C.winning D.studying14.A.big B.strong C.happy D.relaxed15.A.far B.hard C.easily D.rapidly16.A.noticed B.warned C.ordered D.invited17.A.beat B.help C.comfort D.fight18.A.felldown B.spedup C.sloweddown D.pushedforward19.A.touch B.breath C.control D.trouble20.A.looked B.cared C.waited D.headed【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.D17.A18.C19.B20.D【解析】【分析】短文介紹了Cody和他的媽媽熱愛跑步的原因不同，Cody是為了贏得比賽，而媽媽是為了鍛煉身體。一次，Cody和媽媽進(jìn)行一場跑步比賽，Cody開始的時(shí)候跑得很快，但很快他就慢了下來，這時(shí)媽媽趕了上來，并贏得了比賽，但是媽媽還是鼓勵他不要放棄，要跑到終點(diǎn)，最終他做到了，并虛心向媽媽求教如何跑步?！?3題詳解】句意：他參加比賽并享受獲勝的感覺。testing測試；training訓(xùn)練；winning獲勝；studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Thisisthemainreasonwhyhelikesrunning.”可知，他喜歡跑步的原因是享受獲勝的感覺。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：它幫助她保持健康和感覺良好，因?yàn)樗顾男呐K強(qiáng)壯。big大的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；happy開心的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Ithelpsherstayhealthy”可知，跑步可以使心臟強(qiáng)壯，保持健康。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：這意味著她不想跑得快，而是想跑得遠(yuǎn)。far遠(yuǎn)地；hard艱難地；easily容易地；rapidly迅速地。根據(jù)“Sheenjoysdistance(遠(yuǎn)距離的)running.”可知，她喜歡長跑，因此在乎的是跑得遠(yuǎn)而不是跑得快。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：學(xué)生和家長都被邀請參加跑步。noticed注意；warned警告；ordered命令；invited邀請。根據(jù)“OneSaturdaytheschoolhelda3-milerace.”可知，學(xué)校舉辦了3英里賽跑，學(xué)生和家長都被邀請了。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：Cody確信他會打敗他的媽媽。beat打敗；help幫助；comfort安慰；fight打架。根據(jù)“Codywasconfident”可知，Cody很自信，認(rèn)為可以打敗他的媽媽。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，在第二英里時(shí)，Cody慢了下來。felldown摔倒；spedup加速；sloweddown放慢；pushedforward推動，推進(jìn)。根據(jù)“However”可知，此處對比第一英里的“fast”，第二英里慢了下來。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他上氣不接下氣。touch觸摸；breath呼吸；control控制；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“Codytriedtocatchupandranreallyhard.Buthecouldnotkeepitup.”可知，Cody努力想要追上媽媽，但是他堅(jiān)持不下去了，跑得上氣不接下氣。outofbreath“喘不過氣，上氣不接下氣”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他朝終點(diǎn)線跑去并成功了。looked看；cared關(guān)心；waited等待；headed朝（某方向）行進(jìn)。根據(jù)“thefinishlineandmadeit”可知，他朝終點(diǎn)線跑去，并成功了。故選D。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnFebruary4,2022,theWinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing,makingitthefirstcitytohost（主辦）boththeSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics.Thevenues（場館）fortheWinterGamesin2022havebeendividedintothreeareas:Beijing,Yanqing,andZhangjiakou.Let’stakealookatsomecompetitionstadiums.TheNationalStadiumAlsoknownas“TheBird’sNest”,thisstadiumhostedtheOpeningandClosingCeremonies（儀式）ofthe2008BeijingOlympics.AndtheBird’sNestwillonceagainbetheplaceofOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.TheIceCubeFortheWinterOlympics,theWaterCubehasbeenchangedintothe“theIceCube”forthecurling（冰壺)competition.Followingthe2022Games,thestadiumwillcontinuetobeusedforbothwinterandsummersports,changingbetweenthetwo,dependingontheseason.CapitalIndoorStadiumCapitalIndoorStadiumwasbuiltin1968.Ithasheldseveralimportantsportingevents.DuringtheWinterOlympics,CapitalIndoorStadiumwillhostthefigureskating（花樣滑冰)andshorttrackspeedskatingcompetitions.WukesongSportsCenterWukesongSportsCenterisverylarge.Itcanhold18,000people.Itwillserveasthemainindoorstadiumforicehockey(冰球）atthe2022WinterGamestogetherwiththeNationalIndoorStadium.21.__________willhosttheOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.A.TheIceCube B.CapitalIndoorStadium C.TheNationalStadium D.WukesongSportsCenter22.WhenwastheCapitalIndoorStadiumbuilt?A.In1968. B.In2008. C.In2018. D.In2020.23.WhatcompetitionwillyouseeinWukesongSportsCenter?A.Curling. B.Skating. C.Skiing. D.Icehockey.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】【分析】短文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了北京冬奧會的場館?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Alsoknownas“TheBird’sNest”,thisstadiumhostedtheOpeningandClosingCeremonies（儀式）ofthe2008BeijingOlympics.AndtheBird’sNestwillonceagainbetheplaceofOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.”可推理出，國家體育場將舉辦冬奧會的開幕式和閉幕式。故選C。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“CapitalIndoorStadiumwasbuiltin1968.”可知，首都體育館是在1968年建成的。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Itwillserveasthemainindoorstadiumforicehockey(冰球）atthe2022WinterGamestogetherwiththeNationalIndoorStadium.”可推理出，在五棵松體育中心你會看到冰球比賽。故選D。BIWasToldICanAbout6monthsago,Ijoinedagym.Everymorning,therewasonetrainerwhoworkedoutatthesametimeasIdid.Hedidhisdailyexercisewithsuchaquietdetermination(決心)thathemadeitalllookeffortlessalthoughIknewalltoowellhowhardhewasworking.Acoupleofweeksago,Iwaswatchinghimdochin-ups.Ihadnevertrieddoingchin-upsbefore,butitlookedsoeasy,soIaskedhimifIcouldtryone.Heeagerlysteppedasideandencouragedmetotry.Ipulledmyselfupwithoutthinking…once…thentwice.IstoppedbecausethatwasallIhadinme,buthesteppedupbehindmeandpushedmeupfortwomore.ItfeltsogoodandIfeltstrong.ThenextfewdayswhenIfinishedmyworkout,Iwouldaskhimtowatchmedochin-ups.However,eachtimeIcouldonlydotwo.Iwasquiteupset,buthetoldmethatwhenhetrainedfirefighters,menwererequiredtodo5chin-ups,andwomenwererequiredtodooneortwo.Mostpeoplecouldn’tdothematall,sohewasamazedatwhatIcoulddo.HefurthertoldmethatifIpracticedeveryday,Iwouldbedoingfiveorsixinnotime.BecausehetoldmeIcould,Ididn’trealizehowdifficultitwas.IwasencouragedtotryandIdidn’tdoubtitforamoment.Itrulythankhimforlettingmebelievethatformesuccessisnotonlyapossibility,butalsoarealisticgoalthatIcanachieve.24.Thewriterwantedtotrydoingchin-upsforthefirsttimebecause________.A.itlookedsoeasyB.shefeltverywellC.shewasgoodatsportsD.itwaspartofhertrainingplan25.Whenthewritercouldonlydotwochin-ups,shefelt________.A.bored B.amazed C.upset D.satisfied26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Self-trustisthesecrettosuccess.B.Exercisecanonlychangeourbodies.C.Truthismuchmorepowerfulthanlies.D.Encouragementcanhelpusachievemore.【答案】24.A25.C26.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過自己被鼓勵去做引體向上的經(jīng)歷來闡述這樣一個道理：鼓勵可以