Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-【我愛記單詞】高中英語(yǔ)教材同步詞匯速記課件（人教版2019）

SPORTUNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESSVocabularyVocabularyListeningandSpeakingfitness[?f?tn?s]soccer[?s?k?(r)]stadium[?ste?di?m]boxing[?b?ks??]badminton[?b?dm?nt?n]marathon[?m?r?θ?n]event[??vent]host[h??st]track[?mu?vm?nt]trackandfieldgym[d??m]gymnastics[d??m?n?st?ks]workoutsweat[swet]comealongski[ski?]makeitfitness

[?f?tn?s]詞性轉(zhuǎn)化fit[f?t]對(duì)比法fatfitfat是不健康的，那么fit就是健康的。做為胖子的我，要找到適合且合身的衣服，太難了。v.適合；合身；安裝；與……相配；勝任adj.健康的；適合的n.合身；匹配n.健康；健壯；適合搭配Inthepast,peopleseemtothinkwomenareonlyfitforcookingandwashing.befitfor適合Hisexperiencefittedhimperfectlyforthejob.fitsbfor勝任soccer

[?s?k?(r)]聯(lián)想法so(如此)+cc(長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng))+er(兒子)腿如此長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的兒子非常適合踢足球。英語(yǔ)小知識(shí)football(BE)soccer(AE)n.足球n.足球football(AE)n.橄欖球stadium

[?ste?di?m]詞根法stad(站)+ium(場(chǎng)所)站著看比賽的地方。聯(lián)想法stad(站)+i(我)+u(你)+m(門口)n.體育場(chǎng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)我和你們一起站在體育場(chǎng)門口看比賽。boxing

[?b?ks??]聯(lián)想法box(盒子)+ing(正在做某事)盒子正在練拳擊。n.拳擊（運(yùn)動(dòng)）badminton

[?b?dm?nt?n]聯(lián)想法bad(壞)+min(minute)+ton(痛)打羽毛球時(shí)千萬(wàn)不要選壞的球拍，不然打不了幾分鐘，手就痛了。n.羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)marathon

[?m?r?θ?n]諧音法馬拉松n.馬拉松賽跑event

[??vent]諧音法一問他一問他才知道有大事發(fā)生。n.比賽項(xiàng)目；大事；公開活動(dòng)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用TheCOVID-19isthemaineventin2022.大事afund-raisingevent公開活動(dòng)The800metersisthefourtheventoftheafternoon.比賽項(xiàng)目comealong語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用---Excuseme,whereisthebusstation?---Comealongwithme.I’mgoingthatway,too.01跟隨02Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,I’lltakeit.到達(dá)；出現(xiàn)03YourEnglishhascomealongalotrecently.進(jìn)步04Comealong!Wearelate.(用于命令)趕快05Comealong!It’seasy.加把勁ski[ski?]聯(lián)想法s(彎曲)+k(看)+i(我)她在彎曲的路面上滑雪，剛好看到了我。adj.滑雪的；vi.滑雪語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用skibootsWewentskiinginNanchuanlastyear.host

[h??st]諧音法吼死他vt.主辦；主持n.主人；主持；東道主構(gòu)詞法host男主人hostess女主人actor男演員actress女演員waiter服務(wù)生waitress女服務(wù)員prince王子princess公主track[tr?k]諧音法踹開踹開跟蹤。n.跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道對(duì)比法truck卡車track小道卡車在小道上行駛。vt.&vi.追蹤；跟蹤詞組trackandfield小徑田地田徑gym

[d??m]諧音法幾畝n.健身房；體育館體育館占地幾畝？詞性轉(zhuǎn)化gymnastic[d??m?n?st?k]adj.體育的；體操的gymnastics[d??m?n?st?ks]n.體操（訓(xùn)練）聯(lián)想法gym(Gym吉姆)+na(拿)+stic(stick棒子)+s(身材)Gym拿著棒子做體操，想要練成S形身材。workout語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Mybrotherworksoutatagymtwiceaweek.01鍛煉02Workouthowmuchallthesethingswillcost.計(jì)算出03IttookscientistssometimetoworkoutthecauseoftheCOVID-19.弄清04Sometimesparentsshouldleavetheirchildrentoworkoutproblemsintheirownfashion.解決05I’llworkoutatravelplanformywintervacation.制定出sweat[swet]對(duì)比法sweet(adj.甜的)sw(甜的)+eat(吃)vt.使出汗；出汗弄濕想要吃到甜頭，就必須流汗，付出汗水。vi.出汗；流汗n.出汗；汗水makeit語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Heisconfidentthathehasthetalenttomakeit.01成功Theflightleavesintwentyminutes---we’llnevermakeit.02按時(shí)到達(dá)ReadingandThinkinglegend[?led??nd]athlete[??θli?t]master[?mɑ?st?(r)]setanexamplehonour[??n?(r)]glory[?ɡl??ri]medal[?medl]championship[?t??mpi?n??p]champion[?t??mpi?n]determination[d??t??m??ne??n]ReadingandThinkingapart[??pɑ?t]fallapartinjure[??nd??(r)]injured[??nd??d]injury[??nd??ri]loseheartgraceful[?ɡre?sfl]strength[stre?θ]failure[?fe?lj?(r)]giveupcaptain[?k?pt?n]legend

[?led??nd]詞根法leg/lec(=speak,read)+end(n.后綴)口頭流傳的東西。n.傳奇故事（或人物）；傳說回憶lectureleg/lec(=speak,read)+ure(n.后綴)說話的行為。n.演講；講座；訓(xùn)斥athlete[??θli?t]諧音法愛使力的n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒愛使力的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。詞性轉(zhuǎn)化athleten.adj.athleticadv.athleticallyeconomyeconomiceconomicallyenergyenergeticenergeticallyhistoryhistorichistoricallymaster

[?mɑ?st?(r)]諧音法罵死他主人或大師掌握了話語(yǔ)權(quán)，不聽話的人就罵死他。n.高手；主人擴(kuò)展master’sdegree碩士學(xué)位vt.精通；掌握bachelor’sdegree學(xué)士學(xué)位doctor’sdegree博士學(xué)位setanexample語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Thebiggestbenefitofbeingacaptainisthatitteachesmetoberesponsibleandsetanexampleforlowergradestudents.樹立榜樣honour

[??n?(r)]諧音法我能別人都不行的事情，“我能”，所以很榮幸。n.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸詞性轉(zhuǎn)化honorable[??n?r?bl]可敬的，榮譽(yù)的honored[??n?d]光榮的：榮幸的語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用honorablejudges尊敬的評(píng)委I’mhonored.我的榮幸Ifeelhighly__________byyourtrust.Hisconductspeakshim___________.honoredhonorableglory

[?ɡl??ri]聯(lián)想法glo(910)+ry(榮譽(yù))n.榮譽(yù)；光榮；贊美910次獲得榮譽(yù)。medal[?medl]諧音法麥兜麥兜獲得了獎(jiǎng)牌。n.獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛章詞組goldmedal金牌silvermedal銀牌bronzemedal銅牌medalofhonor榮譽(yù)勛章theMedaloftheRepublic共和國(guó)勛章championship

[?t??mpi?n??p]諧音法產(chǎn)品n.錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號(hào)冠軍就是付出無(wú)數(shù)汗水后收獲的產(chǎn)品。詞根法-ship表示身份；地位；資格；狀態(tài)friendfriendship友誼relationrelationship關(guān)系membermembership會(huì)員leaderleadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力sportsmansportsmanship運(yùn)動(dòng)員精神flagflagship旗艦championdetermination[d??t??m??ne??n]詞性轉(zhuǎn)化determine[d??t??m?n]determined[d??t??m?nd]n.決心；決定詞根法de(向下)+term(終點(diǎn))+ine(v.后綴)v.下決心；決定adj.下定決心的；堅(jiān)定的終下向下做了了結(jié)，明確了界限。determination[d??t??m??ne??n]n.決心；決定詞根：term做單詞時(shí)：學(xué)期；術(shù)語(yǔ)；條款做詞根時(shí)：邊界；結(jié)束；終點(diǎn)term在學(xué)校，時(shí)間與時(shí)間的邊界學(xué)期界定不同學(xué)科的邊界術(shù)語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展ex(向外)+term(邊界)+inate(v.后綴)把你趕到邊界之外，就是趕盡殺絕的意思滅絕terminate結(jié)束的動(dòng)作終結(jié)terminator終結(jié)者terminaladj.終端的；晚期的；不治的n.航空終點(diǎn)站determination[d??t??m??ne??n]詞性轉(zhuǎn)化determine[d??t??m?n]determined[d??t??m?nd]n.決心；決定語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.v.下決心；決定adj.下定決心的；堅(jiān)定的determinetodosth.決定做某事Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithhereducation.bedeterminedtodosth.決定做某事(狀態(tài))apart

[??pɑ?t]詞根法a(to)+part(部分)adv.分離；分開；成碎片使成部分詞組fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Afterall,computerscrash,peopledie,relationshipsfallapart.破裂injure

[??nd??(r)]詞根法in(不；無(wú)；非)+jur(法律；公正)+e不法的侵害，就是傷害vt.使受傷；損害諧音法陰招陰招傷害了你詞性轉(zhuǎn)化injury[??nd??ri]n.傷害；損傷injured[??nd??d]adj.受傷的；有傷的theinjured傷員captain[?k?pt?n]拆分法cap(帽子)+tain(諧音“聽”)n.隊(duì)長(zhǎng)；船長(zhǎng)；機(jī)長(zhǎng)誰(shuí)戴上帽子就聽誰(shuí)的，誰(shuí)就是首領(lǐng)loseheart語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用I’llneverloseheartevenifIshouldfailtentimes.喪失信心；泄氣對(duì)比Hecontinued,“IlostmyhearttoyouwhenIsawyouatfirstsight.”loseone’shearttosb.愛上某人graceful[?ɡre?sfl]聯(lián)想法grace[ɡre?s]adj.優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的哥哥跑步的姿勢(shì)很優(yōu)雅g(哥哥)+race(跑步)n.優(yōu)雅v.使優(yōu)美graceful[?ɡre?sfl]詞性轉(zhuǎn)化grace[ɡre?s]adj.優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的grace+ful(adj.后綴，表示“充滿，有”)n.優(yōu)雅v.使優(yōu)美hope+fulhopeful有希望的skill+fulskillful有技巧的grate+fulgrateful感激的wonder+fulwonderful極好的regret+fulregretful后悔的strength[stre?θ]詞性轉(zhuǎn)化n.力量；體力strongadj.n.strengthv.strengthenlonglengthlengthenwidewidthwidendeepdepthdeepenfailure[?fe?lj?(r)]詞根法fail(摔倒；使犯錯(cuò)，引申為“失敗”)+ure(n后綴)n.失??；失敗的人或物詞性轉(zhuǎn)化failv.失敗；不及格；讓某人失望語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用failtheexamWhenhelosthisjob,hefelthehadfailedhisfamily.v.讓某人失望Hefailedtogetintoartcollege.failtodosth.沒能做成某事failure[?fe?lj?(r)]考點(diǎn)對(duì)接n.失??；失敗的人或物Failurecanleadtosuccess.抽象名詞【U】Someoftheearlyventureswereimmediatefailures.失敗的人或事【C】遷移運(yùn)用However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobe___greatsuccess.Educationisthekeyto___________(success).asuccessgiveup語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Heisdeterminedandwillnotgiveup.放棄；投降對(duì)比Ipressedmyparentsuntiltheyfinallygaveinandregisteredmeforskatingclasses.屈服；讓步TheRestPartcompete[k?m?pi?t]makesensepretend[pr??tend]pretendtodosthevenif/thoughmillion[?m?lj?n]cheat[t?i?t]audience[???di?ns]positive[?p?z?t?v]slim[sl?m]TheRestPartdiet[?da??t]makeadifferencerather[?rɑ?e?(r)]ratherthanpush-up[pu??p]cut...outnowandthencompare...with/to...jog[d??ɡ]stress[stres]error[?er?(r)]compete[k?m?pi?t]詞根法com(共同；一起)+pet(追求)+e(動(dòng)詞后綴)v.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗共同追求一個(gè)目標(biāo)搭配Severalcompaniesarecompetingforthecontract.Kangarooscompetewith/againstsheepandcattleforsuppliesoffoodandwater.和……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Hewillbecompetinginthe100-metrerace.competein參加……比賽competefor為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete[k?m?pi?t]詞性轉(zhuǎn)化competitor[k?m?pet?t?(r)]v.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者;選手competition[?k?mp??t??n]n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng);比賽competitive[k?m?pet?t?v]adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的Weneedtoworkhardertoremaincompetitivewithothercompanies.語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用makesense語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Thesentencejustdoesn’tmakesense,nomatterhowyoureadit.講得通Itmakessensetobuythemostup-to-dateversion.明智；合乎情理Whowouldsendmealltheseflowers?Itmakesnosense.不可思議擴(kuò)展Heisabitdifficult.There’snosenseinarguingwithhim.There’snosenseindoingsth.做某事沒好處pretend[pr??tend]聯(lián)想法pre(在……之前)+tend(諧音“痛的”)v.假裝；裝扮提前就喊痛，肯定是假裝的搭配pretendtodosth.考點(diǎn)對(duì)接Hepretended_____________(read)abookwhenhismothercamein.Whenaskedwhobrokethewindow,hepretended_______________(do)nothing.tobereadingtohavedoneevenif/though語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用即使；雖然Iamgoingtotheparkeventhoughit’sraining.Iamgoingtotheparkevenifit’sraining.eventhough表事實(shí)，說明現(xiàn)在正在下雨evenif表假設(shè)，說明現(xiàn)在沒下雨IwillalwaysloveyouevenifIamdead.IwillalwaysloveyoueventhoughIamdead.million[?m?lj?n]聯(lián)想法mi(蜜蜂)+l(了)+lion(獅子)一百萬(wàn)蜜蜂蟄了獅子百萬(wàn)個(gè)包。對(duì)比記憶millionmilli-千1000，0001000x1000一百萬(wàn)billionbi-21000，000，0001000x1000x1000十億cheat[t?i?t]諧音法vi.作弊；舞弊欺他欺騙他搭配Hecheatedtheoldmanofhismoney.vt.欺騙；蒙騙n.欺騙手段；騙子cheatsb.ofsth.騙取某人某物（不帶雙賓語(yǔ)）audience

[???di?ns]聯(lián)想法audi(tohear)+ence(名詞后綴，表行為；狀態(tài))觀眾；聽眾處于聽的狀態(tài)的人positive[?p?z?t?v]聯(lián)想法adj.積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的；陽(yáng)性的；（電池）正極的po(婆婆)+siti(四題)+ve(維E)婆婆積極的做完四道題，得到了維生素E擴(kuò)展negative[?neɡ?t?v]nega-“不”，表否定adj.消極的；負(fù)面的；否定的；陰性的；（電池）負(fù)極的neutral[?nju?tr?l]ne-“不”，utr-“either”不選兩者中任何一個(gè)的adj.中立的；中性的；不帶電的positive[?p?z?t?v]adj.積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的；陽(yáng)性的；（電池）正極的生活小知識(shí)negative[?neɡ?t?v]adj.消極的；負(fù)面的；否定的；陰性的；（電池）負(fù)極的neutral[?nju?tr?l]adj.中立的；中性的；不帶電的PPark停車檔RReverse倒車檔NNeutral空檔DDrive前進(jìn)檔slim

[sl?m]聯(lián)想法s(s形身材)+li(遠(yuǎn)離；離開)+m(麥當(dāng)勞)adj.苗條的；單薄的想要保持苗條的身材，就要遠(yuǎn)離麥當(dāng)勞diet[?da??t]聯(lián)想法n.規(guī)定飲食，日常飲食di(弟弟)+et(ET外星人)弟弟逼外星人吃規(guī)定飲食，強(qiáng)制他節(jié)食。搭配abalanceddiedvi.節(jié)食均衡的飲食---Lancy,howabouthavinghotpot?---Thankyou.I’monadiet.go/beonadiet節(jié)食；減肥生活小常識(shí)DietCoke無(wú)糖可樂makeadifference語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Whateveryoudocanmakeadifference.有作用；有影響Theaccidenthasmadeagreatdifferencetohislife.Therainmakesnodifferencetothematch.makenodifference對(duì)……沒有影響rather[?rɑ?e?(r)]對(duì)比adv.相當(dāng)；有點(diǎn)extremelydifficult搭配相當(dāng)難Itwasadebateratherthananargument.ratherthan而不是ratherdifficult有點(diǎn)難IthinkitisTomratherthanyouthat____(be)responsiblefortheterribleaccident.is考點(diǎn)對(duì)接push-up[pu??p]拆分法push(推)+up(向上)n.俯臥撐向上推就是做俯臥撐Hemademedo30push-ups.cut…out語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下Hecutoutthepicturefromthenewspaper.Doweneedtocutoutmeatentirely?剪下停止食用I’vebeenadvisedtocut

sugaroutofmydiet.cutsth.outof從……中剔除nowandthen語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用有時(shí)；偶爾Myfatherhasa