浙江省溫州市二十三中、三中、四中 2024-2025學年八年級上學期期中考試英語試卷（含答案無聽力音頻及原文）

2024學年第一學期期中檢測八年級英語試卷滿分：100分時間：90分鐘親愛的同學們：歡迎參加考試！請你認真審題，積極思考，細心答題，發(fā)揮最佳水平。答題時，請注意以下幾點：1.全卷共6頁，有7大題，71小題。全卷滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘。2.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題的答案涂在答題紙相應的位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內祝你成功！第一部分聽力理解（共15分）一、聽力理解（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)：聽對話，選擇答案。（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）聽下面五段短對話。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmanypearsdotheywant?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.2.HowisthemangoingtoHangzhou?AByplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.3.WhatkindofbooksdoesBilllike?A.Novels.B.Plays.C.Poems.4.Wherewillthewomangotomorrow?A.Thelibrary.B.Themovietheatre.C.Heruncle’shouse.5.Whatdoestheboywanttodothisafternoon?A.Flykites.B.Readbooks.C.Playtabletennis.第二節(jié)：聽對話，選擇答案。（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）聽下面一段對話，回答6-7小題。聽對話前，你將有10秒鐘的時間閱讀有關內容，對話僅讀一遍。6HowwastheweatherinMountYandangontheNationalholiday?A.Itwassunny.B.Itwasrainy.C.Itwascloudy.7.WhydidTimgettothetopofthemountainatnight?A.Becausetheroadwascrowded.B.Becausehewastired.C.Becausetheweatherwaswet.聽下面一段對話，回答8-10小題。聽對話前，你將有15秒鐘的時間閱讀有關內容。對話僅讀一遍。8WhendidAmyvisitthenewscienceshow?A.LastWednesday.B.LastFriday.C.LastSaturday.9.WhichmoviedidAmywatch?A.MachineDogs.B.ScienceShow.C.HarryPotter.10.Whatcanthemachinedogsinthemuseumdo?A.Playfootball.B.Talkwithpeople.C.Dohousework.第三節(jié)：聽獨白，選擇答案。（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）聽下面一段獨白，聽獨白前，你將有25秒鐘的時間閱讀有關內容。聽完后，你將有25秒鐘的作答時間。獨白讀兩遍。11.Whenwasthefirstmodernmarathonraceheld?A.In1896.B.In1986.C.In1869.12.Howlongisthemarathon?A.32kilometers.B.42kilometers.D.24kilometers.13.WhodidIrunwithontheplaygroundeverymorning?A.Myfriend.B.Myteacher.C.Mycoach.14.Whatdidthepeopledowhentheracebegan?A.Cheeredtherunnerson.B.Shoutedattherunners.C.Sangthesongs.15.Whatisthemostimportantthingformeinthemarathonrace?A.Towintherace.B.Togetthemoney.C.Totrymybest.第二部分筆試部分（共85分）二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D4個選項中選出最佳選項。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregreatpeopleandhowdotheybecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedtheboytobringtwoyoung____1____home.Thenhetoldhimtoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfather____2____.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Myboy,whichofthetwotreesdoyouthinkwillbe____3____?”Theboyanswered,“Theoneinsidethehousewillbesafer____4____itwillgrowbigger.Butthetreeoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto____5____it.Andanimalsmayeatit.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swaitand____6____.Wewillknowtheansweroneday.”Thentheboyleftforstudyandafterfour____7____hecameback.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look,____8____happenstothisyoungtreeinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery____9____toseeaverybigtree.Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn’t____10____howtheyoungtreeoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheoneinsidethehouse.“Thetreeoutsidethehouse____11____manydifficulties!”Thefathertoldhisson____12____thetreeoutsidewasbigger.“Thetreeinsidewassafe.Itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tget____13____sunlight,soitdidn’tbecomebig.”Hereistheanswertothequestionaboutbeing____14____:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustmeetmany____15____andtrytosolve(解決)them.Onlyafterthatheorsheisabletobecomegreat.1.A.dogs B.flowers C.trees D.cats2.A.allowed B.thought C.showed D.said3.A.prettier B.bigger C.smaller D.greener4.A.but B.or C.so D.because5.A.lookafter B.payfor C.lookat D.waitfor6.A.jump B.call C.see D.sing7.A.hours B.weeks C.days D.years8.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing9.A.excited B.bored C.pleased D.surprised10.A.decide B.understand C.remember D.choose11.A.compare B.miss C.keep D.face12.A.how B.where C.when D.why13.A.less B.slow C.enough D.poor14.A.short B.great C.safe D.clever15.A.faces B.difficulties C.countries D.ways三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題給出的A、B、C、D4個選項中選出最佳選項。ABasketball,runningandswimmingarepopulareventsattheOlympics.Buttherearealsosomeeventsthatarenotaspopular.Someareevenverystrange.Let’sseeifyouhaveanyknowledgeaboutthefollowingevents.Tug-of-warThiseventstartedin1900andlefttheOlympicsin1920.Theteamwinsiftheypulltheropepastacertainpointfirst.Interestingly,morethanoneteamfromacountrycanenterinthisevent.Thismakesitpossibleforonecountrytowinseveralmedals.RopeclimbingItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896.Theclimberwhospendstheshortesttimereachingthetopisthewinner.Theropeusedtobe15meterslong.Yearslater,itwasshortenedto8meters,forsomereason.After1932,therewasnoropeclimbingattheOlympics.RacewalkingInracewalking,walkershavetowintheracebywalking.Tomakesurethattheydon’trun,racewalkersmusthaveonefootonthegroundatalltimes.RacewalkinghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1904.Menenter20-kilometerand50-kilometerraces;womenonlyrace20kilometers.16.WhichofthefollowingeventslefttheOlympicin1920?A.Ropeclimbing. B.Basketball. C.Tug-of-war. D.Racewalking.17.Howlongwastheropeinropeclimbingin1896?A.8meterslong. B.15meterslong. C.20meterslong. D.50meterslong.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.OnlyoneteamfromacountrycanenterTug-ofwar.B.Ropeclimbingfirstappearedinthe1932Olympics.C.Womeninracewalkingcanenterthe50-kilometerrace.D.RacewalkingisstillaneventattheOlympicGamestoday.B“Travellingbysubwayismuchfaster.Notonlydoesittakemeafewminutestogettomyoffice,butalsoIdon’tworryaboutthetrafficjam,”atravellersaid.Alotofpeopleliketakingthesubway.Itisakindofpopularwayandmakesourdailylifeeasier.Ithasthreeadvantages.First,it’sfast.Thesubwaycanrunabout80kilometresinanhour.It’smuchfasterthanridingabikeortakingabus.Second,it’spunctual.Itcanhelpyougetsomewhereontime.Don’tworryabouttheweather.Itcanarriveontimeevenifitisrainingorsnowing.Duringtherushhour(交通高峰期),thereisasubwayeveryfiveminutes.Youdon’tneedtowaitforhours.Finally,itiscomfortable.Itisverycomfortableforpassengerstotakethesubway.Youcanfindaplacetositorstandhereandthere.Youdon’tfeelcoldinwinterorhotinsummerbecauseoftheairconditioners(空調).Itcancarrymanypeople.Ithinkmostofthepeoplelikeit.Youwillhaveagoodtimetotakethesubway.19.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“punctual”?A.Notlateorearly. B.Reallyfarfromus. C.Neverontime. D.Reallyclosetous.20.Howoftendoesthesubwaycomeduringtherushhour?A.Onceaday. B.Fivetimesaday.C.Onceeveryfivehours. D.Onceeveryfiveminutes.21.What’sthethirdadvantageofsubwayinthepassage?A.It’sapopularwayinourdailylife.B.Itcanrunabout80kilometersinanhour.C.Itcan’tarriveontimewhenitisrainingorsnowing.D.It’sverycomfortabletotakethesubway.22.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Subway:apopularwayfortravelling. B.Atravelleronthesubway.C.Thetimeandspeed(速度)ofthesubway. D.Differentwaysfortravelling.CZhiNongwasaphotographerwhowasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewasyoung,hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacaged(籠中的)birdinthebigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandwantedtoclosetothenature.Hischancesooncame.In1983,behelpedmakeamovieaboutbirds.Whathedidbeforeledhimtotakephotosofflyingbirds.Inthe1980s,theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswereexpensive.Heborrowedacameraandbegantostudyhowtouseit.Duringthattime,thelibraryhavefavouriteplacewherehefirstreadsomeandbegantostudyhowtouseit.Duringthattime,thelibrarybecamehisfavouriteplacewherebefirstreadsomemagazinesaboutnature.Itopenedadoortonatureforhim.In1992,aresearchprogrammewassetuptoprotectakindofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.Usually,thehomeofthesemonkeyshashalf-a-year-longwinters.ItbroughtalotofdifficultiestoZhiNong’swork,butheneverstopped.“Ididn’tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime.”saidZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetgreatphotographsofthemonkeys.Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.PeoplearoundtheworldbegantonoticetheprotectionofwildanimalsinChina.AndheisthefirstChinesewinneroftheWorldWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Inordertocallup(號召)morepeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestarted“ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp”.Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiNongfromParagraph1?A.Hefeltlikeafreebird. B.Hewashappywiththecitylife.C.HewasborninKunming. D.Hewouldliketoliveinthenature.24.WhichistherightorderofZhiNong’sstory?a.Hewonsomeprizesintheworld.b.Hejoinedinmakingamovie.c.Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.d.Hesetupacamptoteachphotographers.A.a-b-c-d B.b-c-a-d C.b-c-d-a D.d-a-b-c25.Whywasitdifficulttotakephotosofthemonkeys?A.Themonkeysdidn’tliveinChina. B.There’snomonkeyinwinter.C.It’shardtomeetmonkeysinwinter. D.Themonkeysdidn’tlikesnow.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.APhotographer’sWayofProtectingNature B.AfamousMagazineaboutNatureC.DifficultiesofTakingWildlifePhotos D.WorldAttentiontoAnimalProtectionDAlotofanimalstravelfromoneplacetoanother.Wecallthismigration.InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.Theyusuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear.Alotofbirdsmigratetofindfoodandbetterweather,too.Theyareusuallybirdsthateatinsects.TheyspendthesummerinnorthernEurope,becausetherearelotsofinsectsthere.Inthewintertherearen'tanyinsects,sothebirdsflysouthtosouthernEuropeandAfrica.Someinsectsmigrate,too.InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouthtospendthewinterinMexico,CaliforniaandFlorida,whereit'swarmer.Theytravel50-65kmeachdayandtheytravelabout1,125km.Somefishmigratetobreed(繁殖).Salmon(鮭魚)canswimover20,000kmintheirlife.TheyareborninriversinIreland,ScotlandandotherplacesinnorthernEurope.TheyoungfishswimdowntherivertotheseaandintotheAtlanticOcean.Theyliveintheoceanuntiltheyareadults.Thentheyreturntotheriverwheretheywereborn.Theylaytheireggsintheriverandthentheyusuallydie.Salmondothis,becausetheireggsaresaferintheriver.Otherfishcan'teatthem.Arcticterns(北極燕鷗)travelthefurthestwhentheymigrate.TheyspendthesummerintheArctic,butwhenwintercomestheyflytotheAntarctic,becauseit'ssummerthere.ThenextyeartheyflybacktotheArcticagain.Inoneyearthesesmallbirdstravel36,000kmfromoneendoftheearthtotheotherandbackagain.Nobodyknowshowtheydoit.27.Accordingtothepassage,monarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericamigrateto_________.A.findinsects B.lookforwater C.findbetterweather D.produceyoung28.Adultsalmonswimbacktotheriverbecause________.A.theywon'tbeeatenbyotherbigfishB.theywanttolayeggsinasaferplaceC.theyaregettingreadytodiethereD.theywanttogowheretheygrewup29.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutanimals'migration?A.ElephantsinAfricausuallytravelthesamewayeachyear.B.MostbirdsflytosouthernEuropeandAfricainsummer.C.Someinsectstravel1,125kmeachday.D.Salmonswim20,000kmeachyear.30.TheexampleofArcticternsinthelastparagraphisusedmainlytoshow_________.A.thedistanceofmigration B.thepurposeofmigrationC.thedirectionofmigration D.thetimeofmigration四、任務型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Agoodbookcanteachyoualot.Itcanopenyoureyesandcleanupyourminds.Ifyouwanttogetintoagoodreadinghabit,herearesomewaystodevelopit.PlanyourtimeYoushouldgiveyourselfatleasthalfanhourinallforreadingeveryday.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.ReadwhatyoulikeStartyourreadingwiththebooksyoulike.Ifyouthinkthebookisinteresting,chooseit.Itwillbringyoumorepleasureandmakethereadingeasierforyou.FindaquietplaceFindaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitcomfortably.Whenyoureadabook,keepawayfromtelevision,computer,musicorevennoisyfamilymembers.HavealibrarydayHavealibrarycard,andreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.You’dbettergotothelibraryonceaweek.Blog(博客)itOneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistowriteyourideasaboutthebooksyoureadonit,soyourfriendscanreaditandtalkaboutitontheInternetfreely.Ifyoudon’thaveone,createone.WaystoDevelopaGoodReadingHabitPlanyourtimeReadatleastthirty____31____everyday.Don’tchangeyourreadingtimewhenitisset.ReadwhatyoulikeChooseabookyouare____32____in.FindaquietplaceFindaplaceinyourhomewitha____33____chairandmakesurethereisn’tanynoise.HavealibrarydayKeepalibrarycardandreadmoregoodbooks.Gotothelibraryevery____34____.BlogitWriteyourideasontheblogand____35____themwithfriendsonline.根據短文內容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。PanZhanleisanamealltheChineseknownow.ThissummerhemadehistoryatParis2024OlympicGamesandbroughtoneofthe____36____(最令人激動的)momentsforpeopleallovertheworld.Also,itwasthebestgiftforhis____37____(第二十個)birthday.PanwasborninWenzhou.Alarge____38____(人口)inthiscityareswimmers.Pan’sgrandfatherisoneofthem.Panlikedswimmingatanearlyageandoftenhadswimmingmatcheswith____39____(同學)insummerholiday.Nobodyatthattimebelievedthatthesmallboywillbenamed“ChineseFlyingFish”oneday.In2018,hewenttoZhejiangProvincialswimmingteamand____40____(練習)swimminghardeveryday.However,hehadabigproblematthattime—Hewasnottallenoughasaswimmer.“Maybeitisbetterforyoutostopswimming.”someone____41____(建議).Onceagain,hisgrandfatherhelpedhim.Hiscoacheshelpedhimalotin____42____(訓練).Later,in2023,hegotagoldmedalinAsianGames.Fromthenon,Panlearnedthatswimmingasmuchas____43____(可能的)mightnotbedifficult.Tounderstanditwillbealong____44____(旅程)tobecomearealswimmerandnevergiveupisthemostimportantthing.Nowthe20-year-oldmanisstillworkingforhisdream.“Iam____45____(相當)pleasedtomaketheworldrecord.Butitiscertainlynottheend.”六、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Itwaslastwinter.MywifeElla,ourlittledogFloopyandIweredrivinghome.WehadaholidaywithourparentsinCambridge.Wehadtospendeighthours____46____(drive)home.Floopywasnothappybecauseshehadtostayinthecarallday.Shejumpedhereandthere.“Putherinthebackseatandgivehersomething____47____(drink).”IsaidtoElla.Justthenshejumpedonmyrightarmandtherewasbigbangatonce.Ourcarcrashedintoatruckinfrontandcaughtfire.Amomentlater,thepolicearrivedandtheygotusoutof____48____car.“Oh,poorFloopyisstillinthecar!”Ellacriedandranbacktotheburningcarbeforethepolicecouldstop____49____(she).SheopenedthedoorbutfoundFloopywasn’tthere.Whileshewasrunningbacktous,therewasabigsound.____50____dangerousitis!Welookedeverywherebutdidn’tfindFloopy,____51____wehadtostartagainforhome,feelingsad.Two____52____(month)passed.ItwasabouthalfpasttwointhemorningandEllawaslyingawakeinbed.ShehaddreamedaboutFloopy.Suddenlyshe____53____(hear)astrangesound.Shewokemeupandsaidtome____54____(quiet).“Listen!Isn’tthatathief(小偷)?”Wecamedownstairswithastickinthehand.There!Thesoundwascoming____55____thebackdoor.ThenIopenedthedoor.Toourgreatsurprise,itwasFloopy!七、書面表達（本題1小題，共15分）56.為豐富學生們的課余生活，某國際學校決定在周末組織一次實踐活動?，F有以下三種活動方案：Plan1:TouraroundWenzhougotoWumaStreet…Plan2:Helpingtheanimalsraisemoney…Plan3:LearningaboutTeahousewatchtheplay…假設你是李華，請給該校校長Mr.Green寫一封信，選擇你最喜歡的一種方案并闡述理由，同時補充至少一項活動內容。注意：（1）文中不得出現真實的姓名及校名；（2）詞數80詞左右。DearMr.Green,I’mwritingtoshowyoumyideaabouttheweekendactivity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________