人教版九年級上學期英語期末模擬測試卷 A卷（含解析）

九年級上學期英語人教版期末模擬測試卷A卷分值：120分一、單選題（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）1.—What’sthe_________ofthecaratpresent?—It’sabout70kilometersanhour.A.place B.speed C.price D.mark2.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,the______itisfortheirfuture.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.—Ipassedmydrivingtestyesterday.—Didyou?______A.Forgetit! B.Congratulations! C.Thanks. D.Don'tworry!4.Sallyusedtobereallyshy.Shedidn'tdare______inpublic.A.tospeak B.speaking C.tospeaking D.Spoken5.Trytoreadmanydifferentkindsofmaterials.Reading______isareallygoodwaytoincreaseyourvocabulary.A.seriously B.wisely C.loudly D.widely6.UNICEF,partoftheUnitedNations,_____inEuropein1946afterWorldWarⅡ.A.setup B.wassetup C.tookup D.wastakenup7.Mom,I'mnotalittleboyanylonger.IthinkI'mto______choosemyownfriends.A.youngenough B.enoughyoungC.oldenough D.enoughold8.—Arethosebooks______?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto______.A.your;Mary B.yours;Mary'sC.your;Mary's D.yours;Mary9.—Whydidn'tyoucometothepartylastnight?—Idon'tlikestayingwithothers.I______readingaloneinstead.A.prefer B.enjoyed C.suggest D.dislike10.—I'vegota"C"intheEnglishtest.Canyougivemesome______?—Ofcourse.Ithinkreadingcanhelp.A.messages B.information C.suggestions D.Instructions11.—IsJackinthenextroom?—Well,it'shardtosay.ButIheardhim______loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speak B.tospeak C.spoken D.speaking12.Thematch______becauseofbadweather.Whatapity!A.willcancel B.hascancelled C.wascancelled D.iscancelling13.—I_____thisdictionarytwoweeksago.－Youmeanyou______itforhalfamonth.A.bought;havekept B.bought;havehadC.havebought;havebought D.havehad;havebought14.—Gina,whosebookisthis?—It________beSally’s.Hernameisonit.A.can B.may C.must D.might15.—Jeff,couldyoutellmeifit_____tomorrow?Ifit_____tomorrow,Iwillstayathome.—It'sreportedthatitwillbesunny.Let'sgocampingontheFenghuangMountain.A.rain;rain B.rains;rains C.willrain;rains D.willrain;willrain二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）Canyouimaginea"xiaosheng(ayoungmanrole)"isplayedbyan80-year-oldwoman?That'swhatQuJuanrudoes.Sheisa(an)16andtheofficialinheritorofJiaxingCity'sTongxiangflower-drumopera(花鼓戲).Thiskindofart17thedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina.QuJuanru'slifewithoperawasnot18."Myfamilywaspoor.MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I'velivedwithmyfathersince.Inthepast,womenwerenotallowedtoplaytheopera,19myfatherneverstoppedmewhenItriedtosing,"Qusaid.Anditgaveherthe20tostartajourneywiththeopera.Attheageof18,Qujoinedalocaltroupe(戲班).Later,thetroupewasbrokenup,andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat,she21tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife.22,thetroupecloseddownagain.Thensheworkedinafactory.Allofthatchangedin2001.AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvitedherbacktotheshow.Knowingthat,shewasvery23andagreed.Whetheritisburninghotorfreezingcold,sheplaystheoperafor3hourseveryday.EventhoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017,shedidn't24.Shegiveshereverythingtotheart."Icanstillsingandact.I'dlovetobehere,aslongasthepeopleandthetroupe25me,"Qusaid.PerhapsQuseesheroperalifeasawonderfuldream.16.A.actress B.teacher C.doctor D.Driver17.A.runs B.shows C.starts D.prints18.A.easy B.active C.cool D.boring19.A.or B.because C.but D.so20.A.mistake B.holiday C.question D.chance21.A.refused B.managed C.regretted D.Forgot22.A.Generally B.Recently C.Sadly D.Hopefully23.A.excited B.worried C.relaxed D.Lonely24.A.goon B.sitdown C.giveup D.showup25.A.treat B.change C.control D.need三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）AThewell-known"fournewgreatinventions"ofmodernChinahavemadeourdailylivesmoreconvenient.High-speedtrainsChinacreateditsfirsthigh-speedrailwaylinein2008.sincethen,thenumberofpassengertripshasgrownbyover30percenteveryyear.By2016,morethan5billiontripshadbeentakenonthetrains.By2020,one-fifthofthecountry's150,000-kilometrerailwaynetworkwillbeusedbythetrains.Thisnetworkwilllinkmorethan80percentofmajorcitiesacrossChina.MobilepaymentMobilepaymentisturningChinaintoa"carelesssociety".Insteadofpayingbycash(現(xiàn)金),customersnowpayfortheirgoodsandsomekindsofbillssimplybytypingashortpasswordintotheAlipayorWeChatPayappontheirmobilephones.SharedbikesChinahassurprisedtheworldwithhowquicklysharedbikesarewidelyused.Nowadays,bikeuserscansimplypickuporparkthebikesonthestreetthroughGPSandsmartphoneapps.China'sleadinghike-sharingcompany,Mobike,hasbeenopeningitsoverseasmarketsinSingapore,theUKandtheUnitedStates.OnlineshoppingWitharound751millionInternetusers,Chinahasbeentheworld'slargestandfastest-growingonlineshoppingmarket.Becauseoflowercostsandfewerlicencingrequirements(執(zhí)照要求),it'seasierforsellerstoopenanonlineshopinChina.In2016,morethan20millionjobsofruralareaswerecreated,withover8.1millionrunningtheirownonlineshops.26.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thefast-developingtechnologies. B.ModernChina.C.China'sfournewgreatinventions. D.ConvenientdailylivesinChina.27.By2020,over_____ofmajorcitiesacrossChinawillbelinkedbyhigh-speedtrainsnetwork.A.30% B.50% C.80% D.20%28.MobilepaymentmakesshoppingmoreconvenientinChinabecausecustomers_____.A.cangoshoppingwithoutmobilephones B.needn'ttakecashC.don'thavetouseapassword D.needn'tpayforthebills29.Sharedbikescanbepickeduporparked_____.A.onthestreet B.inMobikeC.inparks D.inmarkets30._____make(s)onlineshoppingdevelopsofastinChina.A.Lowercosts B.FewerlicencingreqirementsC.Morejobchances D.A,B&CBThebalalaika,alsocalledthe"Russianguitar",isatraditionalRussianmusicalinstrument.Ithasalongneck,awoodentriangle-shapedbodyandstrings.ItisusuallyusedtoplayRussianmusicbyplucking(彈撥)thestringswithfingersorapick.Russianslikethebalalaika.Themusicplayedwithitcanbecheerful,asifthefarmersweredancinghappilytocelebratetheirharvest.Itcanalsobeenergetic,asiftheworkerswereworkinghardtomaketheircountryricherandstronger.IfaRussianmovestoliveorworkabroad,hewillprobablytakeabalalaikawithhim.Whenhefeelslonelyandsad,hewillplayittocheerhimselfup.ThebalalaikawasoriginallyplayedbythepoorinRussia.Atthattime,balalaikasweremadebytheplayersthemselves.Theywererough,simpleandcheapwithdifferentnumbersofstrings,fromtwotoevensix.LateraRussianmusicianVasilyVasilievichAndreyev(1861-1918)improvedthebalalaika.Hecreatedawholefamilyofbalalaikasofdifferentsizes,allwiththreestrings.ThesmallestbalalaikaiscalledPrima.Itis60—70cmlong.Thebiggest,Contrabass,isalmost2metershighwithalegtositonthefloor.Andreyevfoundedthefirstbalalaikaorchestra(管弦樂隊)intheworld,mainlyusingbalalaikastoperform.HegaveconcertsattheUniversalExpositioninParisin1889,whichwasagreatsuccess.Today,therearebalalaikagroupsperformingaroundtheworld.MoreandmorepeoplegettoknowthebalalaikaandareattractedbyitsRussian-stylemusic.31.Thebalalaikaisamusicalinstrument______.A.withoutstrings B.withalongneckC.ofaroundshape D.withametalbody32.Themusicplayedwithabalalaikaisusually______.A.slowandsad B.strongandseriousC.softandmodern D.cheerfulandenergetic33.AndreyevismentionedinParagraphThreetointroduce_______.A.thesuccessofbalalaikaconcertsB.thehistoryofbalalaikaorchestrasC.histalentforplayingthebalalaikaD.hiscontributionstothebalalaika34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thebalalaikacannotbepluckedwithfingers.B.ThebalalaikawasplayedbytherichinRussiaatfirst.C.ThebalalaikamakesRussianmusicattractmoreandmorepeople.D.IfaRussianmovestoothercountries,hewon'ttakeabalalaika.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Balalaika:The"RussianGuitar"forthePoorB.Russia:TheHomeofFamousBalalaikaMusiciansC.Balalaika:ATraditionalRussianMusicalInstrumentD.Russia:TheInternationalHand-madeBalalaikaFactory四、七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）A:David,whatareyoudoing?B:Iamlisteningtosomequietmusic.A:Really?36.______Italwaysmakesmerelaxed.B:ButIprefermusicthatisloud.37.______A:Whydoyoulikeloudmusic?B:BecauseIlikedancingtoit.38.______A:Thatmustbeveryfunwithsomanypeople.B:Yeah.39.______Wouldyouliketocome?A:I'dloveto.Iwanttodancewithyouandyourfriends.B:Great.40.______A:OK.Seeyou.A.Wewillhaveapartytonight.B.Idon'tlistentothequietmusicoften.C.Ienjoydancingalonetotheloudmusic.D.Ialsoinvitelotsoffriendstodancewithme.E.I'mcrazyaboutquietmusic.F.Seeyouatsixintheschoolmusichall.G.DoyoulikeR&Bmusic?五、詞匯互譯（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）China______（速度）haschangedourcountryandimpressedtheworld.Itwassunnyandhe______（建議）goingforapicnic.The______(普遍的)opinionisthatthemeetingwasasuccess.Ourgovernmenthasgivenmuch______(支持)tothepoorchildren.Whata______（遺憾）!Helostthegameagain.六、翻譯題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）正如專家所說:“能不能學好取決于你的學習習慣?！盇stheexpertssaid,"Whetherornotyoucanstudywell_____________yourlearninghabits."生活不可能一直完美。Lifecan'tbeperfect__________________.如果你來上海,請給我打電話。IfyoucometoShanghai,please__________________.他們在看電視。同時我在玩電腦游戲。TheywerewatchingTV.Iwasplayingcomputergames________________________.這本書講述了壞人如何為自己的行為付出代價。Thebooktellsushowbadpeople______________theiractions.七、書面表達（共1小題；滿分25分）三年的初中生活讓你收獲滿滿。校英語報邀你寫一篇短文，給即將升入九年級的學弟學妹或他們的父母提一些建議，請你結(jié)合自己的學習經(jīng)歷選擇其中一個對象，闡述你的觀點。AdviceforstudentsAdviceforparents◆keephealthy◆joinclubs◆developyourstudyskills◆…◆encourage...more◆notcomparewith◆allow...tomakedecisions◆…注意：1）短文必須包括你所選擇一方的所有要點,并適當發(fā)揮；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；3）詞數(shù):80~100；4）短文首句僅供參考，不計入總詞數(shù)。Howtimeflies!Now____________(you/yourchildren)arestudentsofGrad9.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、單選題1.答案：B解析：分析句子，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是現(xiàn)在汽車的速度是多少?大約每小時70公里。故選B速度。A地方，C價格，D分數(shù)，記號。2.答案：C解析：本題主要考查形容詞比較級。"the+比較級…the+比較級…"為固定搭配，意為“越…越…”。根據(jù)句意，孩子們學習獨立的時間越早，對他們的未來越好。故better符合題意。故正確答案為C。3.答案：B解析：——昨天我通過駕照考試了！——你通過了?祝賀你！Forgetit意為"不必在意";Congratulations意為"祝賀";Thanks意為"多謝"；Don'tworry意為"不用擔心"。當?shù)弥獙Ψ酵ㄟ^駕照考試時，我們應該向其表示祝賀。4.答案：A解析：dare前面有didn't,由此可知dare在此處為實義動詞,其后應接動詞原形或不定式。故選A項。5.答案：D解析：seriously意為“嚴重地;嚴肅地;認真地”;wisely意為“明智地;聰明地”;loudly意為“喧鬧地;大聲地;響亮地”;widely意為“廣泛地;普遍地”。根據(jù)第一句可知,此處表示廣泛地閱讀是增加詞匯量的一個好方法。故選D項。6.答案：B解析：本題考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)和動詞短語辨析。句意:聯(lián)合國兒童基金會,是聯(lián)合國的一部分,二戰(zhàn)后于1946年在歐洲成立。setup意為"建立",takeup意為"占據(jù),占用",由此可先排除C、D兩項。主語為UNICEF,與setup之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應用被動語態(tài)。故選B。7.答案：C解析：第二句句意為:我認為我足夠大了,可以選擇我自己的朋友了。enough修飾形容詞時,要放在所修飾的形容詞之后;結(jié)合語境可知選C項。8.答案：D解析：第一空表示“你的”,作表語,故用名詞性物主代詞yours;belongto意為“屬于”,后接表示人名的名詞作賓語。故選D項。9.答案：A解析：此句陳述事實,應用一般現(xiàn)在時,排除B項。根據(jù)"Idon'tlikestayingwithothers."及readingaloneinstead可知,此處表示更喜歡獨自看書,故選A項。10.答案：C解析：message意為“消息”;information意為“信息”;suggestion意為“建議”;instructions意為“用法說明”。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“給我一些建議”。故選C項。11.答案：D解析：——杰克在隔壁房間嗎？——哦，很難說。但是我剛才路過的時候聽到他正在大聲說話。hearsb.doingsth.是固定搭配，意為“聽見某人正在做某事”，強調(diào)動作正在進行。12.答案：C解析：句意：比賽因壞天氣而被取消。真可惜！結(jié)合句意可知，此處應該用被動語態(tài)。13.答案：B解析：句意“——兩周前我買了這本字典?！愕囊馑际悄阗I它半個月了”。第一空處,根據(jù)twoweeksago可知,用一般過去時,排除C和D；第二空處根據(jù)forhalfamonth可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時。且根據(jù)句意可知,買了這本書說明你擁有了這本書,用have,故選B。14.答案：C解析：can可以；may可能；must必須、一定；might可能。根據(jù)Hernameisonit."她的名字在上面。"可知，書“一定”是莎莉的。故選：C。15.答案：C解析：——Jeff，你能告訴我明天是否有雨嗎？如果有雨我就待在家里。——據(jù)報道天氣晴朗。我們?nèi)P凰山露營吧。第一句if引導賓語從句，由tomorrow可知，用一般將來時；第二句if引導條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。二、完形填空16.答案：A解析：根據(jù)上文中的playedbyan80-year-oldwoman可知,此處表示“女演員”,故選A項。17.答案：B解析：句意為:這種藝術(shù)展現(xiàn)了古代水鄉(xiāng)的日常生活和中國南方的傳統(tǒng)文化。show意為“表明;展現(xiàn)”,符合語境。18.答案：A解析：根據(jù)下文的描述可推知,屈娟如的戲劇生涯并不容易。easy意為“容易的”,故選A項。19.答案：C解析：分析句子可知,設空前后內(nèi)容之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C項。20.答案：D解析：mistake意為“錯誤”;holiday意為“假期”;question意為“問題”;chance意為“機會”。根據(jù)語境,故選D項。21.答案：B解析：managetodosth.意為“設法做成某事”,符合語境,故選B項。22.答案：C解析：根據(jù)設空后的thetroupecloseddownagain可知,戲班的倒閉是很遺憾的。sadly意為“令人遺憾;不幸地”。23.答案：A解析：根據(jù)設空前的invitedherbacktotheshow可知她很激動,故選A項。24.答案：C解析：此處表示即使她在2017年患了重病,她也沒有放棄。giveup意為“放棄”,故選C項。25.答案：D解析：根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表示“只要大家和戲班需要我”。need意為“需要”,故選D項。三、閱讀理解A26.答案：C解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文第一段的"Thewell-known'fournewgreatinventions'ofmodernChinahavemadeourdailylivesmoreconvenient."以及下文的具體介紹可知,本文主要介紹的是現(xiàn)代中國的"新四大發(fā)明"。故選C項。27.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段的最后一句"Thisnetworkwilllinkmorethan80percentofmajorcitiesacrossChina."可知,高鐵網(wǎng)絡將會連接超過80%的中國的主要城市。故選C項。28.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段中的"Insteadofpayingbycash,customersnowpayfortheirgoodsandsomekindsofbillssimplybytypingashortpasswordintotheAlipayorWeChatPayappontheirmobilephones."可知,用手機支付時,用戶不用付現(xiàn)金,只需要在支付寶或者微信支付的軟件中輸入密碼就可以了。故選B項。29.答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第四段中的"Nowadays,bikeuserscansimplypickuporparkthebikesonthestreetthroughGPSandsmartphoneapps."可知,共享單車用戶可以在大街上通過全球定位系統(tǒng)和智能手機軟件尋找或者停放共享單車。故選A項。30.答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文最后一段中的"Becauseoflowercostsandfewerlicencingrequirements,it'seasierforsellerstoopenanonlineshopinChina.In2016,morethan20millionjobsofruralareaswerecreated,withover8.1millionrunningtheirownonlineshops."可知選D項。B31.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ithasalongneck,awoodentriangle-shapedbodyandstrings."可知選B項。32.答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Themusicplayedwithitcanbecheerful,asifthefarmersweredancinghappilytocelebratetheirharvest.Itcanalsobeenergetic,asiftheworkerswereworkinghardtomaketheircountryricherandstronger."可知選D