牛津版初中語文九上期末復習訓練-教師版-專題05 重點語法精練（語法單選和語法填空）

2024-2025學年九年級上期期末考點大串講（牛津版）專題05重點語法精煉基礎訓練+真題演練【基礎訓練】一、單項選擇1.(2024·江蘇南通).________itwastoseethemainsightsoftheworldintheWorldPark!AHowamazingday B.HowanamazingdayC.Whatamazingday D.Whatanamazingday【答案】D【解析】句意：在世界公園里看到世界的主要景點是多么美妙的一天??！考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)day，用感嘆句結構：Whata/anadj.n.+主謂。故選D。2.(2024·江蘇宿遷).—Chinawonallthegoldmedalsatthe2023WorldTableTennisChampionships.—______excitingnews!A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What【答案】D【解析】句意：——中國包攬了2023年世乒賽的所有金牌?！嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息啊！考查感嘆句，感嘆句的中心詞news是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”結構。故選D。3.(2024·江蘇徐州)4Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir.Thisis“________”area.A.Nosmoking B.Noparking C.Noswimming D.Nolittering【答案】B【解析】句意：先生，請把您的車開走。這里是“禁止停車”區(qū)域?？疾榍榫敖浑H。祈使句表示請求、命令。Nosmoking禁止吸煙；Noparking禁止停車；Noswimming禁止游泳；Nolittering禁止亂扔垃圾。根據(jù)“Pleasemoveyourcaraway”可知，要把車開走，所以是禁止停車，故選B。4.(2023·甘肅)________tryinganddoyourbest.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Tokeep D.Kept【答案】A【解析】句意：繼續(xù)努力，盡你最大的努力?？疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“anddoyourbest”可知句子是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。故選A。5.(2023·連云港)—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?—Forthreeyears.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howfar【答案】A【解析】句意：——你成為共青團員有多長時間了？——三年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多久，多長；Howmany多少；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠。根據(jù)答句“Forthreeyears.”可知詢問時長應用howlong來提問。故選A。6.(2023·江蘇南通).—Excuseme,________istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel?—It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.A.howfar B.howlong C.howsoon D.howmuch【答案】A【解析】句意：——對不起，庚戌劇院離這家旅館有多遠？——如果你坐出租車大約需要十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar多遠；howlong多長時間；howsoon多久之后；howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)“It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.”可知此處詢問距離，疑問詞用howfar。故選A。7.(2023·甘肅)—________doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?—Byusingthemindifferentways.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where【答案】B【解析】句意：——你是怎么把這些單詞背下來的？——通過以不同的方式使用它們?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。when什么時候；how如何；why為什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“Byusingthem...”可知此處詢問方式，疑問詞用how。故選B。8.—______doesyourschoolhaveatripthisterm?—OnJanuary21.A.What B.Why C.Who D.When【答案】D【解析】句意：——你們學校這學期的旅行在什么時候？——1月21日?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What什么；Why為什么；Who誰；When何時。根據(jù)回答“OnJanuary21.”可知，此處問的是時間，應用when提問，故選D。9.—_________homeworkdoeshedoeveryday?—Abouthalfanhourofhomeworkoneachsubject.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howsoon【答案】C【解析】句意：——他每天做多少家庭作業(yè)？——每門課大約半小時的作業(yè)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長時間；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少；Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)“Abouthalfanhourofhomeworkoneachsubject.”可知對家庭作業(yè)的量進行提問，用Howmuch。故選C。10.—________isthebagofrice?—It’sfivekilos.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howheavy D.Howlong【答案】C【解析】句意：——這袋大米多重？——它是五公斤?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmany多少，后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；Howmuch多少，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；Howheavy多重；Howlong多長。根據(jù)“It’sfivekilos.”可知，這是在說這袋大米的重量，所以選項C符合語境。故選C。11.—________istheletterfrom?—It’sfromEngland.A.Who B.Where C.What D.When【答案】B【解析】句意：——這封信是從哪里來的？——它來自英國?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Who誰；Where哪里；What什么；When什么時候。根據(jù)答語“It’sfromEngland.”可知，此處詢問地點。故選B。12.—________arethebooks?

—Theyare59yuan.A.Whatnumber B.Whatcolor C.Howold D.Howmuch【答案】D【解析】句意：——這些書多少錢？——59元?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。Whatnumber什么號碼；Whatcolor什么顏色；Howold多大年齡；Howmuch多少錢；根據(jù)“Theyare59yuan.”可知，設空處詢問價格，故選D。13.—________honeydoweneedtomakefruitsalad?—Justaspoon.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】B【解析】句意：——我們需要多少蜂蜜來做水果沙拉？——只要一勺?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howmany多少，詢問可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的數(shù)量；howmuch多少，詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；howlong多長時間；howfar多遠。根據(jù)“Justaspoon”可知此處詢問不可數(shù)名詞honey的數(shù)量，用howmuch。故選B。14.—Doesyoursisterhaveafootball?

—________.Butshehasabaseball.A.Yes,shedoes B.Yes,sheis C.No,shedoesn’t D.No,sheisn’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——你姐姐有足球嗎？——不，她沒有。但是她有一個棒球。考查一般疑問句。問句用“Does”提問，答語用does/doesn’t，排除BD；根據(jù)答語“Butshehasabaseball.”可知，前后句意轉折，所以此處作否定回答。故選C。15._______excitingfootballgame!A.How B.Whata C.Whatan D.Howan【答案】C【解析】句意：多么激動人心的足球比賽?。】疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“excitingfootballgame”可知，該句是what引導的感嘆句，其結構為“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂”，exciting為元音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞an，故選C。16.ThousandsofpeoplecometovisitKunmingeveryyear.________beautifulcitymyhometownis!A.How B.Howa C.Whata D.What【答案】C【解析】句意：每年都有成千上萬的人來昆明旅游。我的家鄉(xiāng)是一個多么美麗的城市?。】疾楦袊@句。中心詞city是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用what引導的感嘆句結構：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞的單數(shù)形式+主謂，故選C。17.—________excitingthepartywas!—Yes.Itwas________excitingthatIwouldneverforgetit.A.Whatan;such B.How;suchan C.What;so D.How;so【答案】D【解析】句意：——聚會是多么令人興奮！——是的。這是一個令人激動的聚會，我永遠不會忘記它?？疾楦袊@句以及so...that引導的結果狀語從句。感嘆句一般有兩種結構：what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語，名詞是復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時，不加a/an。how+形容詞+主語+謂語。第一個句子是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞exciting，所以用how引導；第二個句子是結果狀語從句，根據(jù)“exciting”可知此處用結構“so+adj./adv.+that從句”。故選D。18.—________amazingMichaelJackson’smusicaltalentwas!—Exactly.HewastheKingofPop.A.How B.What C.Howan D.Whatan【答案】A【解析】句意：——邁克爾·杰克遜的音樂天賦是多么令人驚嘆！——一點兒沒錯。他是流行音樂之王?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“amazingMichaelJackson’smusicaltalentwas”可知本句中心詞是形容詞amazing，滿足感嘆句的結構how+形容詞+主謂，故選A。19.________specialclasseswehad!Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.A.Whata B.Whatan C.What D.How【答案】C【解析】句意：我們上了多么特別的課啊!我們學到了很多關于剪紙的知識?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句中what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞。該句中心詞為classes，是名詞復數(shù)，符合感嘆句結構“What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語”，故選C。20.Thiskindofcaketastes_________.A.good B.well C.tobegood D.tobewell【答案】A【解析】考查系表結構這一語法。Taste后面直接接形容詞。故答案選A。21.Thechildrenalllooked_________atthebrokenmodelplaneandfeltquite_________.A.sad,sad B.sadly,sadly C.sad,sadly D.sadly,sad【答案】D【解析】lookat看著某人。在這里是實義動詞。用副詞修飾。Feel后面接形容詞。故答案選D。22.Thismathproblemis_________andIcandoit_________.A.easy,easily B.easily,easily C.easy,easy D.easily,easy【答案】A【解析】第一空系表結構，用形容詞。第二空修飾動詞用副詞。故答案選A。23.Thesofaisverycomfortableto______.A.sitB.sitonC.besatD.besitting【答案】B【解析】不定式作定語。后介詞不可省略。24.—Mum,canIhavesomething_______?—Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis_________inthekitchen.A.todrink;nothingelseB.drinking;somethingelseC.toeat;somethingelseD.eating;nothingelse【答案】A【解析】第一句不定式作定語。第二句根據(jù)句意用nothing。25._______isdifficultformetofinishwritingthereportinhalfanhour.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.What【答案】A【解析】it作形式主語。不定式作真正主語。26.Ittookthemthreedays_______thelostbag.A.find B.finding C.found D.tofind【答案】D【解析】Ittakessbtodosth.句式。27._______ourteacherisill,______hestillcomestoourclasstoteachus.A.Though;but B.Though;/C.Although;butD.Although;however【答案】B【解析】although（though）雖然。。。但是。用了“although（though）就不用but。28.—Yourgrandparentswereverygreat.—Yes.Theysupportedmyfather’sschooling______theywereverypoor.A.asifB.eventhoughC.sothatD.whatif【答案】B【解析】A.asif似乎好像B.eventhough即使C.sothat以便，目的是D.whatif如果。。怎么辦。句意：他們支持我父親的學業(yè)，即使家庭很窮。29.You’dbettertakethisbook.It’sverygood______it’sabitexpensive.A.andB.butC.soD.though【答案】D【解析】句意;你最好買下這本書，雖然有點貴，但是書很好。30._____heisveryyoung,_______heknowsseverallanguages.A.Though;butB.Because;soC.Though;/D.Because;/【答案】C【解析】although（though）雖然。。。但是。用了“although（though）就不用but。31.______thefactoryissmall,______itisthebestinthetown.A.Although;and B.Although;butC.Though;but D.Though;yet【答案】D【解析】although（though）不能和but一起使用，但是可以和“yet，still”連用。32.–UncleSamsaidhe____________mybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.（2019年江蘇）-That’sUncleSam.Heforgetseverything!A.willattend B.wouldattend C.hasattended D.hadattended【答案】B【解析】句意：——山姆大叔說他會參加我的生日聚會，但他沒來。——那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘了！A為一般將來時；B為過去將來時；C為現(xiàn)在完成時；D為過去完成時。分析句子UncleSamsaidhe____________mybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.的結構可知，本題是一個賓語從句，主句UncleSamsaid是一般過去時，因此在賓語從句中應該用過去范疇的某一種時態(tài)，排除A/C；根據(jù)mybirthdayparty可知，應該是將要參加我的生日聚會，因此應該用過去將來時，故選B。33.Hebegantothinkabout______heshoulddothenewwork.A.whoB.whichC.howD.what【答案】C【解析】考查賓語從句連接的用法。34.Hesaidthatlight________muchfasterthansound.A.travelsB.travelledC.travellingD.willtravel【答案】A【解析】當從句表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時，謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時。不遵從主過從過。35.—Idon’tknow______Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillcomenextMonday.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when【答案】D【解析】考查賓語從句關系詞的應用。根據(jù)答語市回答時間故用D36.Inthebookshop,agirlaskedtheshopkeeper________thebookwas.A.thatB.howmuchC.whyD.howmany【答案】B【解析】考查賓語從句關系詞的應用。因為女孩問故排除“that”引導陳述句。Howmuch符合題意。37.Idon’tknow_______hewillcomelater.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.whether【答案】D【解析】考查賓語從句引導詞詞的使用38.Ihope_______allofuscanpasstheexam.A.thatB.howC.whetherD.what【答案】A【解析】我希望。。。后接的賓語從句應該是一個陳述部分。。。故用引導詞that。39.Canyoutellmehow_______?theywillcomeB.willtheycomeC.cometheywillD.willcomethey【答案】A【解析】賓語從句用陳述句語序?！耙龑г~+主語+謂語+其他成分”40.Nobodyknew_______.A.wherewerethestudentsB.whentheywouldarriveC.whotheboyisD.whatweretheytalkingabout【答案】B【解析】A語序錯誤。C時態(tài)錯誤,主過從過。D語序錯誤。41.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?—Certainly.TaketheNo.108bus.A.whichbusshouldItakeB.IshouldtakewhichbusC.shouldItakewhichbusD.whichbusIshouldtake【答案】D【解析】賓語從句要用陳述句語序。42.Heisafriend______canhelpyouintimeofneed.A．whohe B．whose C．/ D．who【答案】D【解析】：引導詞在定語從句中做主語，指人。應選D。43.Themostimportantthing______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.A．which,that B．that,which C．which,which D．that,that【答案】D【解析】：先行詞前有序數(shù)詞，最高級時，引導詞只能用that.應選D。44.Thisistheonlyoneofthesebooksthat______worthreading.A．has B．have C．is D．are【答案】C【解析】：引導詞that在定語從句中作主語，代指one，應選C。45.Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowismyfather.A．who B．he C．which D．whose【答案】A【解析】：引導詞在定語從句中作主語指人，應選A。46.Theythoughttoomuchabout______.A．whichIhadsaid B．whatIhadsaidC．thatIhadsaid D．Ihadsaid【答案】B【解析】：此題是賓語從句不是定語從句，后面句子作介詞賓語。應選B。47.YesterdayMr.Greenwenttohishometownandvisitedtheoldhouse_______hewasbornin.whatB.whichC.whoD.it【答案】B【解析】：考查定語從句先行詞的用法。引導詞在定語從句中作介詞in賓語。可省略。48.Tomdislikespeople______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.A.whom B.who C.which D.whose【答案】B【解析】：考查定語從句先行詞的用法。引導詞在定語從句中作主語。不可省略。Whom在定語從句只能作賓語。49.Hetalkedtomeaboutthethingsandpeople______hecameacrossinChina.A.which B.who C.whose D.that【答案】D【解析】：考查定語從句先行詞的用法。引導詞在定語從句中作賓語。先行詞有人有物只能用“that”50.Ihope_______allofuscanpasstheexam.A.thatB.howC.whetherD.what【答案】A【解析】我希望。。。后接的賓語從句應該是一個陳述部分。。。故用引導詞that。注意賓語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別。賓語從句作動詞或介詞賓語。而定語從句前面一定有先行詞。后面句子修飾前面的先行詞。先行詞大部分是名詞。51.Didyounotice.inheroffice?—Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.A.whatwasMissLindoing B.whatMissLinwasdoingC.whatdoesMissLindo D.whatMissLindoes【答案】B【解析】句意：-你注意林小姐在干什么了嗎？-是的，她正在檢查我們的寫作。whatwasMissLindoing林小姐在干什么，疑問語序；whatMissLinwasdoing陳述語序；whatdoesMissLindo林小姐是干什么的；whatMissLindoes陳述語序。根據(jù)句子結構可知，這里考查的是賓語從句，從句中應用陳述語序，故先排除A和C。根據(jù)答語Shewasgoingoverourwriting可知，這里問的是過去正在做的事情，應用過去進行時，故選B。52.Wouldyouplease____________thelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnto D.turnaround【答案】B【解析】句意：請你把燈關掉好嗎?燈亮著我睡不著?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。A.打開；B.關閉；C.向(某人)求助；D.轉身。thelight燈，根據(jù)Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.可知請求關燈，故選B。53.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull_______pleasure.A.by B.of C.for D.with【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你讀了很多書，你的生活將充滿樂趣。Befullof充滿54.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood_____ourhealth.—Yes.Iagree_______you.A.to;to B.with;to C.at;with D.for;with【答案】【解析】我認為每天早上喝牛奶對我們的健康有益.我同意的觀點。Begoodfor對。。。有益。Agreewith同意。55.—Doestheoldmanhavetohiswife?—Yes.Theyhavenochildrentodependon.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookup D.looklike【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這位老人必須照顧他的妻子嗎?——是的，他們沒有孩子可以依靠?？疾閯釉~短語。A.lookafter照顧、照看；B.lookfor尋找；C.lookup查閱、仰望；D.looklike看起來像…。根據(jù)Theyhavenochildrentodependon.他們沒有孩子可以依靠?？赏浦獞沁@位老人必須照顧他的妻子，故答案選A?！菊骖}演練】二、語法填空Passage1(23-24·深圳龍崗區(qū)期末試題)Doyousometimeswonderiflifewillalwaysbethesame?Perhapsnothingever____36____（seem）tochange?Youwakeupinthemorning,getreadyforschoolandthensomehow,bythetimeyourheadhitsthepillowatnight,it’sasifyou’vejustlivedarepetitionofthedaybefore.Itmightnotseemlikeit,butwhetheryou’resure____37____it,youdomoveforwardeverysingleday.Here’safunwaytoseeall____38____progressyou’remaking.Keeparecord!Beforeyougotobedtonight,takeoutafreshnotebook（alargersizewillworkbetterforthis）.Writedownthedateatthetopofthe____39____（one）page,thengooverthedayinyourmind.Thinkofallthethingsyoudid,saw,____40____（hear）,tasted,smelled,ortouched.MaybeyoulearnedanewconceptinMaths,ahandyskillinthekitchen,aneasierwaytodrawfaces,andanawesomeskateboardtrick.While____41____（exercise）,didyouliftheavierweights,runlonger,walk____42____（far）orstretchbetter?Everythingcounts,evenifatinystep.It’sallinthedetail!Next,describewhathappenedduringthedayandwhatyoulearned.Itcanbejustafewwordsorseveralparagraphs.Addwhatevermatteredmosttoyou—itmightbea____43____（teacher）praise,agradethatyou’reproudofor____44____（congratulate）fromafriend.Perhapsyoufinallyfoundthecouragetospeakupforacauseyoucareabout,actedonsomething____45____hasbeentroublingyouordecidedtotakepartinanactivityforthefirsttime.【答案】36.seems37.of38.the39.first40.heard41.exercising42.farther43.teacher’s44.congratulations45.thatPassage2(23-24·深圳南山區(qū)期末試題)UniversitystudentEvieBeeworksasavolunteerranger（護林人）inaparkinLondon.Theworkenablesher___36___(develop)ahobby—makingthingsoutofwood.___37___timegoesby,shebecomesevenmoreinterestedinit.Oneday,sheborrowedabiketoridealongabeautifulcoastroad.Itwasa___38___(wood)e-bike.“TheexperiencetoldmeIshouldmakeonefor___39___(I).Afterall,Iamgoodatwoodwork,”shewroteonherwebsite.Shestartedatonce.Shedecidedherbikewouldbe___40___(main)madefrompoplarplywood（楊樹膠合板）.Consideringthatthebikemightnotbestrongenoughonlyusingpiecesofwood,sheusedsomesteelinsomeareastomakeitmuch___41___(strong).Beesaysthatthebike___42___(call)Electraplyweighsabout30kilograms.Itcantravel___43___atopspeedof45kilometersperhour.Unlikemoste-bikes,Beedoesn’ttrytohide___44___battery.Itiseasytosee,justrightontopofthebike.Now,Bee____45____(plan)onstartingawebpagetotrytoraisemoneysoshecanmakemoree-bikes.【答案】36.todevelop37.As38.wooden39.myself40.mainly41.stronger42.called43.at44.the45.isplanningPassage3(23-24·深圳福田區(qū)外國語學校期末試題)AyoungstudentonceaskedhisMaster,“Master,youalwaystellus___36___(be)kindandcompassionate(懷有悲憫之心的).Butwhatiscompassion?”Hearingthis,he___37___(lead)thestudenttothewindowanddirectedhisattentiontothebeggarsittingonthecornerofthestreet.Theynoticedthatanoldladyhadwalkedbyandgivenhimacoin.Thenabusinessman___38___fineclothespassedbyandgavehimfivecoins.Afterawhile,amotherandachildpassedthestreet.Theyoungchildwalkedtowardsthebeggarandhandedhimaflowerhe___39___(carry).“Whodoyoubelievewas___40___(kind)personwithcompassionforthebeggar?”“Thebusinessman.”TheMastersmiledandsaid,“Yousee,anelderlyladypassingby___41___(trouble)bythebeggar’spoverty,shehadtogivehimagoldcoin.Thebusinessmansawasmallgatheringofpeopletalkingabouthim,sohehandedthebeggarfivecoinsandleft___42___(quick).Whenachildcarryingsome___43___(flower)walkedbythebeggar,thechildsmiledandhandedhimaflower.Hehad___44___pridenorpityorwanttoboosthissocialimage.Heactedwithloveandhewas___45___onewhorespondedcompassionately.Acompassionatepersonknowsthatallbeingsarethesame.”【答案】36.tobe37.led38.with39.carried40.thekindest41.troubled42.quickly43flowers44.neither45.thePassage4(23-24·深圳中學期末試題)OnNov.21,2022,aspecialsoccergametookplaceinDoha,thecapitalcityofQatar.Thiswasnotinthe2022WorldCup,___36___afriendlymatchbetweensomeChineseteenageplayersandotherteenagersfromQatar.TheelevenChineseteenagersare___37___（member）oftheprogram“2022ProjectHope:MengniuWorldCupYouthFootballCharityTour”.“Playingsoccerisnotonly___38___kindofsports.Wehopethatitcanbecomeamessengerofpeaceandmaketheworldabetterplacefor___39___（we）,”saidChenYiyi,thevicepresidentofMengniuGroup.HuangJunyu,thecaptainoftheChineseteam,stillrememberedoneofthemost___40___（excite）gameswiththeQatariteenageplayers.Theywerebehindthreegoalsinthe___41___（one）halfofthegame.But___42___theirhardwork,theyfinallywonthegame.“TheQatarteamisgoodat___43___（play）soccer,butwenevergiveupwhatwewant.Itwasexcitingandwewillneverforgetit,”Huangsaidafterthematch.LiangJunxi,aguardontheteam,saidhenotonly___44___（learn）thingsfromtheQatarteenagerplayersbutalsomadefriendswiththem.“Althoughwelivefarfromeachother,playingsoccerbringsus____45____（close）thanbefore.Weknoweachotherbetter.”【答案】36.but37.members38.a39.ourselves40.exciting41.first42.for43.playing44.learned##learnt45.closerPassage5(23-24·深圳龍華第二實驗學校期末試題)ZhuYanjunwonthesecondplaceintheChinesePoetryCompetitionforhisexcellentpoetryskills.Bornin36villageinJingningCounty,GansuProvince,Zhuonlyreceivedprimaryandmiddleschooleducation.Hislovefor37(read)poetryandbookscamefromhisChineseteacherwhohaspublishedmany38(article)inmagazines.“Ialsowantedtopublishstories,39Istartedtoread,”hetoldChinaDaily.AlthoughZhuleftschoolsoearly,hedidn’tstophispoeticjourney.Heworked40morethan10cities.Wheneverhegottoacity,hevisitedthebookstoresandlibrariesthere.Hetookanotebooktowritedownparagraphsfrombooksandrecite(背誦)41(they).HestartedreadingpoemsfromtheTangDynastyandpoemsthat42(write)byChairmanMaoZedongbecausehefoundthemeasy43(remember).Overtheyears,hehasreadthousandsofpoemsandhecanrecitemorethan1,000ofthemnow.Readingpoetry44(help)Zhustaycalmandhenevercomplainsabouthardwork.“WheneverIfaceanydifficulty,Ithinkofafamoussaying‘Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit’,”hetoldChinaDaily.Zhu’schildrenwere45(interest)inpoetry,too.Theywereacceptedintouniversitiesindifferentcities.【答案】36．a37．reading38．articles39．so40．in41．them42．werewritten43．toremember44．helps45．interestedPassage6(23-24·深圳期末試題)LordPingyuanwasfromtheStateofZhao.Atthattime,Zhaowas1.(weak)thanQin,soQinwantedtocontrolZhao.LordPingyuandecidedtoasktheStateofChu2.help.Hewantedtopicktwentytalentedpeopletogowithhim.Buthecouldonlyfindnineteenpeople.Soon,aman3.(call)MaoSuirecommendedhimself.“Pleasebelieveme,”MaoSuisaidwithaconfidentsmile4.hisface.FinallyLordPingyuanletMaoSuijointhem.LordPingyuan5.(lead)thesetwentymentotheStateofChu.However,thekingdidn’twanttohelpZhao.MaoSuiwassobrave6.hewalkedtothekingwithaswordinhishand.Theswordwas7.(shine)brightandthekingwasshockedandhadtolistentoMaoSui.MaoSuiexplainedthe8.(important)ofthefriendshipbetweenChuandZhao.Finally,thekingagreedtohelpZhao.ThegoodnewsexcitedallthepeopleofZhaoandMaoSuibecameaheroofthestate.Thisstoryreminds9.(we)thatweshouldalwaysbelieveinourselveslikeMaoSui.Don’t10..(hide)yourtalents.Showyourselvestoothers.【答案】1.weaker2.for3.called4.on5.led6.that7.shining8.importance9.us10.hidePassage7EileenGu,anexcellentskier,isalwaysdreamingofgoldsatthe2022WinterOlympicGames.1.,shewon’treceivehermedalsunderherfamiliarU.S.flag.GuwillcompeteforChina.Guwasbornto2.AmericanfatherandaChinesemother.Shewas3.(raise)inSanFrancisco.Theteenager,however,hasalwaysbeenproud4.herChineseroots.ShespeaksfluentChineseandcalls5.(her)a“Beijinggirl”.Gustartedskiing6.shewasonlythree.Shegotherfirstwinattheageofnine.GuhadbeencompetingfortheUnitedStates.HopingtoencouragetensofmillionsofChineseteenagers7.(love)skiing,lastJune,thegirljoinedTeamChina.Guhasalready8.(bring)Chinamedals.LastAugust,shetookpartinthe9.(Australia)NewZealandCup.Theteenageskierwontwogolds.Herfanscongratulatedheronline.Peoplecalledhera“geniusskier”.Gusayssheisonlygettingstarted.Howmany10..(medal)hasshewonforChinaatthe2022Games?【答案】1.However2.an3.raised4.of5.herself6.when7.tolove8.brought9.Australian10.medalsPassage8Mysonisa3rd-grader.Onedayafterhecamehome,hetoldme1.(happy)thathehadpersuadedhisclassmatestoturnoffthelightsforanhour.Hetalkedabout2.ourfamilyhaddoneinthelasttwoyearstoprotect3..environment.Inourfamily,wehavesomerules4.(follow).Wetrynottoopenthefridgefortoolong.Intheevening,mysonandIgoforawalktoavoid5.(use)electricity.Whenmysonwasonlythree,I6.(teach)himtopickuprubbishonthestreet.Ithasbecomeahabitfor7.(he)nottolitteronthestreet.Itellmysonhowtotakecareofflowers,howtoplant8..(vegetable)inourbackyard.Ialsoexplain9.himhowevensmallactionscouldmakebigchanges.Ibelievethatchildrenwilldo10.(good)inprotectingtheenvironmentiftheyhaveadeeploveofnature.【答案】1.happily2.what3.the4.tofollow5.using6.taught7.him8.vegetables9.to10.wellPassage9DearAmy,Firstofall,thankyoufor1.(write)tome.Iamsorryafterhearingaboutyour2.(problem).MaybeIcangiveyousomeadvice.Yourfirstproblemisaboutyourweight.Besideshavinga3.(health)eatinghabit,Isuggestthatyoushouldtrytodosomeexercise,likeplayingbasketballandswimming.Youwillfeel4.(good)andmorerelaxedafterdoingsomesports.Your5.(two)problemisaboutyourEnglishschoolwork.IthinkyouareafraidoflearningEnglishsoyougetlowmarksinEnglishtests.Isuggestthatyoushouldgive6..(you)morechancestolistentoandlearnEnglish,such7.watchingTVprogramsinEnglish.Ifyoukeeponworkinghard,yourEnglishwillbe8.(final)improved.Yourlastproblemisaboutyourrelationshipwithyourparents.Thatis9.commonproblemforteenagers.Isuggestthatyoushouldenjoyyourholidaywithyourparents.WhatabouthavinglunchwiththemonSunday?Thiskindofactivitiescanfixyourrelationshipwithyourparents.Ialsosuggestthatyoushouldshareyourfeelingandworrieswithyourparents,andmaybetheycangiveyousomegoodideas.Iwouldbeglad10.myadviceworks.Writetomeagainifyouhavefurtherproblems.Yourstruly,JohnCha【答案】1.writing2.problems3.healthy4.better5.second6.yourself7.as8.finally9.a10.ifPassage10（2023-24·深圳紅嶺集團期中）Tocelebratethe50thanniversaryoftheVanGoghMuseum,themuseumhasworkedwiththePokemonCompanytohold36amazingevent.TheyhopetheeventwillhelpyoungpeoplelearnaboutVincentvanGogh’sart.Theevent37(start)onSeptember28thandwillrununtilJanuary7th,2024.Asoneof38(popular)placesinAmsterdam,theVanGoghMuseumhasalarge39(collect)ofworksbyVincentvanGogh,40(include)morethan200paintings,almost500drawingsandover700letters.EmilieGordenker,GeneralDirectorofthemuseumsaid,“ThiseventwillallowyoungpeopletogettoknowVincentvanGogh’sartandlifestoryina41(complete)newway.Wewillusemanyyearsofeducationalexperiencetocreateaspecialexperiencefor42(child)andmanyothersattheVanGoghMuseum.”Therearemanyactivitiesacrossthemuseumduringtheevent.SixpaintingsmixPokemoncharactersintoVanGogh’spaintings.Forexample,Pikachu43(show)inaworkthatisinspired(啟迪)byVanGogh’sSelf-PortraitwithGreyFeltHatfrom1887.Childrenover6yearsoldcantakepartinanadventureactivity44(discover)themuseumandthestoriesbehindthepaintings.45VanGoghlivedinthedistantpast,visitorsshowdeepinterestinhim.StepintotheworldofVincentvanGoghandPokemonthroughthesesurprisingactivities.【答案】36.an37.started38.themostpopular39.collection40.including41.completely42.children43.isshown44.todiscover45.Although/ThoughPassage11（2023-24·深圳高級中學期中）InChina,thehistoryofpeopleplantingandusingbamboocandatebackasfaras7,000years.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,bamboo36(use)inancientpeople’sdailylives.Peopleuseitforfood,clothing,transportation,houses,musical37(instrument)andevenweapons.In251BC,LiBing,inSichuan,38(lead)thelocalpeopletobuildtheDujiangWeirs.Thanksto39(they)hardwork,thefirstirrigation(灌溉)networkintheworldappeared.Andbambooplayed40importantroleinit.The41(old)waterpipe(管)wasmadeofbamboo.During