高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題專練：閱讀理解：推理判斷題（4大陷阱）含答案及解析

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)15閱讀理解推理判斷題

目錄

01易錯(cuò)陷阱（4大陷阱）

02舉一反三

［易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】文章出處和讀者對(duì)象易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

［易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】寫作目的和意圖易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】細(xì)節(jié)推斷易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

03易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)

易錯(cuò)陷阱1：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。

【分析】

1.選項(xiàng)中的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度類詞意辨析不清；

2.原文中表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度的形容詞和副詞詞義；

3.未能從所列舉的例子中理解作者真正表達(dá)的意思；

易錯(cuò)陷阱2：文章出處和讀者對(duì)象易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。

【分析】讀者需要具備一定的生活常識(shí)，對(duì)報(bào)紙、雜志、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、科普、小說(shuō)、廣告、說(shuō)明書、

旅游指南等有基本的了解，才能根據(jù)文章的特點(diǎn)對(duì)號(hào)入座，選出正確的答案。有時(shí)命題者為了

增加試題的難度，特殊的格式或日期可能不出現(xiàn)，這時(shí)需要根據(jù)文章的題材內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推斷。

如，發(fā)布新聞，最可能是出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上；如果是科普讀物，可能是出自科普雜志上。

易錯(cuò)陷阱3：寫作目的和意圖易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。

【分析】考生應(yīng)根據(jù)文章的論述，揣測(cè)作者的寫作意圖和寫作手法。作者一般不直接陳述自己

的意圖，而是通過(guò)文章所提供的事實(shí)，客觀地使讀者信服某種想法或觀點(diǎn)。這就要求考生不但

要理解文章的主旨大意，而且要具備對(duì)作者闡述問(wèn)題的方法進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)和分析的能力。如，

廣告是作者要推銷一種產(chǎn)品或一種服務(wù)：吸引更多的游客、讀者或訂戶、觀眾等。議論文是為

了說(shuō)服讀者接受或贊同某一觀點(diǎn)。

易錯(cuò)陷阱4：細(xì)節(jié)推斷易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。

【分析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，推斷具體的細(xì)節(jié)，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物關(guān)系、人物

身份、事件等。題干中常出現(xiàn)infer（推斷），indicate（象征，暗示），imply（暗示），suggest（暗

示）.conclude（作出結(jié)論），assume（假定，設(shè)想）等詞?？忌鷳?yīng)以文中信息為依據(jù)，不但要理

解表層含義，而且要理解深層意義。

三

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

【例1】（2024屆河北省百師聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考）

But,itdoesn*thavetobeallbadnews."Onemajormotivationinstudyingthelinkbetween

climatechangeandhuman-wildlifeconflictsisfindingsolutions,9,saidAbrahms.t6Aswelearnabout

specificincidents,wecanidentifypatternsandtends-andcomeupwithinterventions（干預(yù)）totryto

addresstheseconflicts.9,

Someinterventionsmaybeassimpleaspublic-awarenesscampaigns.Governmentscanalsoplan

fortieswhenextremeclimateeventswillbringpeopleandwildifeintoclosercontact."Onceyou

knowtherootcausesofaconflict,youcandesigninterventionstohelpbothpeopleandwildlife,9,said

Abrahms.t4Wecanchange.^^

WhatdoesAbrahmsthinkofinterventions?

A.Theyaretoosimple.B.Theyareout-of-date.

C.Theyarechangeable.D.Theyarebeneficial.

【變式11（江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高三名校聯(lián)考檢測(cè)試題）

Ofcourse,allofthesearepredictions.Scientistshavesaidifsalmostimpossibletotrulypredict

howevolutionwillunfold.Aswegofurtherandfurtherout,thepredictionislessaccurate.Andit's

evenmoredifficulttopredictwhetheranotherspecieswilldevelophuman-levelintelligence,Some

thinkthatitcouldhappen.Others,however,arelessoptimisticbecausetheydon'tthinknaturewill

makemistakestwice.

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefutureofotherspeciesfillingthesameroleashumans?

A.Hopeless.B.Challenging.

C.Promising.D.Uncertain.

【變式2]（2024屆浙江省紹興市高三上學(xué)期模擬預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題）

“Noonecanreadapamphlet（小冊(cè)子）aboutcarsandsuddenlyexpecttodrive,9,saidRollins.

“Drivingisaskillthatrequireseducationandpractice.Thesameistrueofresponsiveparenting.

Publichealthprofessionals,clinicians,andresearchersmustcollaboratetohelpfamiliesdevelop

psychosocialassets,includingresponsiveparentingandastructuredhomeenvironment.Thiscould

improvechildhoodobesityratesandotherimportantquality-of-lifeoutcomes,9,shecontinued.

WhichofthefollowingwouldProfessorRollinsagreewith?

A.Kids9earlyexposurestofamilypsychosocialassetsarehardtomeasure.

B.Kids'academicsuccesslargelydependsonfamilypsychosocialassets.

C.Responsiveparentingisthemostimportantfamilypsychosocialasset.

D.Developingpsychosocialassetsisajointeffortofexpertsandfamilies.

【變式3】（廣東省佛山市S7聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）

Thesekidsareadmittedlyluckierthanthoseforwhomgoingbackhomeissadlynotanoption.

Butwhenchoosingtolivewithyourmumistheonlywayofcopingwithaninsecurejob,orwiththe

costsofrentinginthecity,thenthafsnotmuchofachoice.Homeisstilltheplacewhere,whenyou

havetogothere,theyhavetotakeyouin.Butahealthyandsuccessfulsocietyshouldn,tbesending

quitemanyovergrownchildrenhurryingbackforshelter,andnorshoulditleavequitemanyparents

feelingbadaboutit.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothistrend?

A.Favorable.B.Confused.C.Tolerant.D.Disapproving.

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】文章出處和讀者對(duì)象易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

【例2】（湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試）

Whenyouthinkaboutit,foodisanimportantpartofourlives.Familygatheringscenteraround

foodandthecelebrationofmajorlifeeventsandmilestonesinvolvesfoodinonewayoranother.The

sameholdstrueforushereontheSpaceStation.Foodisimportantandendsupusuallybeingatopic

ofdiscussionforalmosteverycrew.

Ourfoodalsocomespackagedinmanyways.Butnomatterwhattheformofthefoodthough,

youstillhavethesameproblemeatingit--youdonotwantitflyingawayfromyouandmakinga

messwhenyouopenitup.Inthiscasealittlebitofextrawaterisextremelyhelpful.Itkeepsthefood

kindofstickingtogetherandtothepackageandtoyourspoon.Smallthingsdoescapefromtimeto

time,butwereallytryhardtominimizetherandomflyingfoodproblem.Thatisenoughfornow!

NexttimeIwillwriteabouthowtocookinspace.

Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Afoodmagazine.B.Anastronaufsjournal.

C.Asci-fihandbook.D.Aspacehistorywebsite.

【變式11（江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高三名校聯(lián)考檢測(cè)試題）

InhislatestTwittershake-up,ElonMuskhasdecidedtotemporarilycontrolhowmanytweets

userscanreadeachday.

OnSaturday,Muskannouncedthedailylimit,withsomeaccountsrestrictedto300posts.Musk

saidverifieduserswouldbeabletoread6,000postsperday,whileunverifiedandnewlycreated

unverifiedaccountswouldonlybeabletoreadeither600or300postsperday.

Whereisthisarticlemostlikelytooccur?

A.Inafreemagazineofferedonanairplane.

B.InayearlyreviewbookconcerningInternetandsociety.

C.Inanewspaperpublishedwithinonemonth.

D.Inaliteraturecriticismbookonpolitics.

【變式2］（江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè)）

SpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingapore

Ifsanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeat-eaters.Itcanbe

difficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyou

don'tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.

Whoisthepassageintendedfor?

A.Thosewhowanttoloseweight.

B.Thosewhodon'teatmeat.

C.Thosewhocan'tgowithoutmeat.

D.Thosewhopreferhome-madefood.

【變式3】（廣東省東莞實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)“收心”試題）

BeerWorthTravelingFor

Onecouldgivetobeerthehigherstatusofauniversalhumantruth.ThinkIrishGuinnessor

JapaneseSapporo,eachculturehasabeerallitsown.Butinrecentyears,smaller,morelocalcraft

breweries（啤酒廠）havebeenontherise,necessitatingglobe-trottingtogainatasteoftheregional

takesontheclassics.

Fromwell-establishedbreweriesinSouthAfricaandCalifornia,tothegrowingmarketsin

SoutheastAsia,craftbeerisworthtravellingfor.

SzotBrewery

Talagante,Chile

ACalifornianandChileanhusband-and-wifeteamestablishedthisbreweryoutsideSantiagoin

2016

TheDancingCamelBrewery

TelAviv,Israel

Locatedinaconvertedgrainstoragefacilitydatingfromthe1930sandestablishedin2005,

DancingCamelisIsrael'soldestmicrobrewery

YoungMasterBrewery

HongKongSAR,China

AsoneofthefirstcraftbreweriesinHongKong,YoungMasterAleshasbeenahotspotsince

2013.Inadditionto

YoungHenrysBrewery

Sydney,Australia

Intheheartofthecity,thisbreweryisallaboutthecommunity,includingreducingits

environmentalimpact

Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Atravelguidebook.

B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Abiologytextbook.

D.Awineadvertisement.

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】寫作目的和意圖易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

【例3】（2024屆河北省百師聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考）

Navigatinggrowingupalongsideacademicdemandsisadifficultphaseoflifeforanyone.ctThe

hardestpartofhavingdyscalculiainmyK-12experiencewasdealingwithadisabilityontopofthe

normalaspectsofgrowingup,“Cladeksaid."Growingupwithdyscalculiagreatlyaffected

myself-worthandnotfeelinglikeIamenough,9,saidCladek,whoisnowacollegestudent.taIf1could

onlybeabletofitinwiththerestofthekidsandnothavethisanxietyandfrustrationeverytimeIlook

atamathproblemonmyworksheet,thenFilbeenough,whichwasacommonthoughtIhad.^^

WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentoningCladek'sexperience?

A.Cladekhasfantasticmemoriesofschooling.

B.It'sbettertohavedyscalculiadiagnosedearlier.

C.Growingupwithdyscalculiaisabigchallenge.

D.Academicdemandsoutweighstrugglingwithdyscalculia.

【變式1】（江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè)）

AsMrs.BrownrevealedinherawardacceptancespeechaboutherjourneytocreatingEden

Village,helpinghomelesspeopleissomethingpersonal,watchedasmyhomelessfriendswalkedoff

intothedarknesstoahidden,wetandcoldcampwhilewewenthometoawarmbed.Ihadtodo

something.^^

WhyisMrs.Brown'sawardacceptancespeechmentionedintheparagraph?

A.Toexpresshersympathyforherfriends.

B.Tohighlighttheinfluenceofthevillage.

C.Toshowhersinceregratitudefortheaward.

D.Togiveherreasonforsettingupthevillage.

【變式2]（2024屆浙江省紹興市高三上學(xué)期模擬預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題）

Eggs-perimentingwitheggs

Whatcanyoudowitheggsotherthaneatthem?

NakedEggs

Whatdoesanegglooklikewithoutitsshell?Youmaybepicturingthewhiteandyolkinabowl

aftercrackingit,butthatisn'ttheonlywaytoremovetheshell.

Materials:anegg,whitevinegar,abowl,aspoon

Directions:Fillabowlwithonecupofvinegar.Addtheeggtothebowl,andwaitatleast24

hours.Whenyoucheckitafteraday,you'llnoticesomebubblesontheeggandaresidue（殘留物）in

thewater.Usethespoontogentlyremovetheeggfromthebowl.Dumpouttheoldvinegar,andadda

cupoffreshvinegar.Returntheeggtothebowl,andwaitanother24hours.Whenyouremovetheegg

thistime,theshellshouldbecompletelydissolved.Whatremainswillbethecontentsoftheegg.

WalkingonEggshells

CanEggsholdtheweightofyourentirebody?

Materials:sixcartons（硬紙盒）ofeggs,agarbagebag

Directions:Placethegarbagebagonthefloortomakeanynecessarycleanupeasier.Placethe

cartonsofeggsintotworowsofthree.Makesurealltheeggsarepointinginthesamedirection一

eitherallpointyenduporallroundedendup.Stepontothefirstcartonofeggscarefully.Makesure

yourfootisasflataspossibleandthatyouaredistributingyourweightevenly.Ifyou'recareful,you

willsucceed.Eggsareactuallyincrediblystrong.Thearchshapeatthetopandthebottomoftheegg

allowspressuretobedistributedevenlyovertheegg.Ifyouweretoplacetheeggsontheirsides

instead,you'dbelikelytowindupwithagooey（膠粘的）mess.

Whatwastheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?

A.Topersuadereaderstouseeggsinnewways.

B.Toentertainreaderswithfunnyuseforeggs.

C.Totellreaderssomewaystoexperimentwitheggs.

D.Toinspirereaderstoconductexperimentscarefully.

【變式3】（Z20名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三第一次聯(lián)考試題）

Macaquesdon'tusethesharpflakestheycreateforanything,Lunczadds,notingthatthe

monkeyshavesharpteethanddon'tneedcuttingtools.Thesimilarancientstonetoolscollectedfrom

someoftheearliestknownsites,however,showevidenceofbeingusedforcuttingtasks.Forexample,

inOldowan,asitedatingbetween3.3millionand1.5millionyearsago,researchersanalyzed

use-wearpatternsonthetoolsandfoundthatsomeoftheflakesshoweddamagealongtheiredges,

indicatingthattheyhadbeenusedforcutting.Cutmarksonsomefossilsrevealedthathomininshad

usedstonetoolsforbutcheringtheanimals,makingitclearthatthesharpstonetoolswereanything

butunintentionalby-productsofotherpoundingactivities.

WhydoestheauthormentiontheOldowansiteinparagraph3?

A.Toprovidespecificproof.B.Toclarifyacomplexconcept.

C.Topresentaninterestingfact.D.Tomakeadetailedcomparison.

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】細(xì)節(jié)推斷易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

【例4］（湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三測(cè)試）

Whocanapply?

AnyoneisqualifiedtoenrollintheSummerSemester,butpleasenotesomecoursesareonly

availabletocurrentstudentswhoareenrolledinaUQdegree.

Pastapplicantshaveincluded:

?currentUQstudents

?studentsfromotheruniversities,includinginternationalstudents

?professionals

?adultsfromarangeofbackgrounds

?high-schoolstudents

WhichwordcanbestdescribethepastapplicantsofSummerSemester?

A.Skilled.B.Young.C.Diverse.D.Competent.

【變式1］（遼寧省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試卷）

Atree-plantinginitiativeinKenyahasseenover30,000treesbeingplanted.TheGreen

GenerationInitiativeisaKenyancharitythathasbeenplantingtreestocounterclimatechangeandthe

reductioninforestintheEastAfricannationsince2016.

SpeakingtoworldleadersattherecentUnitedNationsClimateConferenceinGlasgow（COP26）,

Elizabethissuedaseriouswarningonthethreatofclimatechange.OvertwomillionofKenyansare

facingclimaterelatedstarvation.In2025,halfoftheworld'spopulationwillbefacingwatershortage.

Theclimatecrisiswilldisplace80millionpeopleinsub-SaharanAfricaalone.

Elizabethsaid,“IhavebeendoingwhatIcan.InspiredbythegreatWangariMaathai,Ifoundeda

treegrowinginitiativethatenhancesfoodsecurityforyoungKenyans.9,Sofar,theyhavegrown

30,000fruittreestomaturity,providingdesperatelyneedednutritionforthousandsofchildren."'Every

dayweseethatwhenwelookafterthetrees,theylookafterus.WearetheadultsonthisEarthright

now,anditisourresponsibilitytoensurethatthechildrenhavefoodandwater,“sheadded.

WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeElizabethWathuti?

A.Friendlyandtalented.B.Caringandresponsible.

C.Honestanddetermined.D.Ambitiousandhumorous.

【變式2］（遼寧省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試卷）

TheColombianresearchersarenottheonlyonesworkingoncreatingaslower-meltingicecream.

In2015,scientistsattheUniversityofDundeeinScotlandfoundthatanaturalproteincalledBsIA

wasveryeffectiveinkeepingthetreatfrozenforlongerperiodsoftime.Withbothteamsfightingto

bethefirsttogettothemarket,thefutureofeveryone'sfavoritedessertcertainlylooksbright.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.BsIAispopularinthemarket.

B.CNFsaremoreusefulandexpensivethanBsIA.

C.IcecreamswithCNFshavebeenonsaleatthemarket.

D.Slowlyenjoyinganicecreamwillsoonbecomeareality.

【變式3】（江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè)）

SpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingapore

Ifsanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeat-eaters.Itcanbe

difficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyou

don'tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.

VeganBurg

VeganBurghasasurprisinglydiverserangeofplant-basedburgers.FromHawaiianTeriyakito

Char-GrilledSatay,themenupromisestotempteventhemosthardcoremeatlovers.Andthafsnot

evengettingintotheadd-onsandsidesitoffers,suchasmushroomfriesandbarbecuepotatoes.

WoodsSquareTower,#01-06,Singapore737737

GenesisRestaurant

Thiseateryprovesthatmeat-freedishescanbeasheartyandflavorfulastheirmeat-based

counterparts.GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicydumplings,springrolls,pork-free

noodlesandtofucheesecake.

HavelockRoad,#Bl-01,Singapore059763

WellSmoochtCollective

WellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecializesinplant-basedicecream.Madefrom

brownrice,sugarcanejuiceandfruitsornutbutters,Smoochfsricecream,astheycallit,comesina

widevarietyofdeliciousflavorssuchasEarlGreyLavender,RoseCoconutandGulaMelaka.

SinMingCentre,#01-03,Singapore575628

GreenCommon

Thisone-stopplant-basedeateryandmarketplacehasadeliciousmenuofmouth-watering

meat-freedishes,fromJapanesecuisinelikesushiandmisoglazedfillettoWesterndisheslikefishless

tacosandpasta,aswellaslocalfavouritessuchasseafoodlaksaandevenbuahkeluakrice.

HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170,Singapore098585

Whoisthepassageintendedfor?

A.Thosewhowanttoloseweight.

B.Thosewhodon'teatmeat.

C.Thosewhocan'tgowithoutmeat.

D.Thosewhopreferhome-madefood.

三9

1.（2023年新高考I卷）

WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghow

naturesolvedproblems.Aditrystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplants

andalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocess

couldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.

Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnature

andaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria（細(xì)菌）？Whichkindsoffishcaneat

cancer-causingchemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehe

couldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco-machine.

ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge。虧泥）.First,

heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocal

pondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.

Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.

Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.

Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfood

andbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.

OvertheyearsJohnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythat

treatedsewage（污水）from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machineto

cleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.

""Ecologicaldesign^^isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.t4LifeonEarthiskindofaboxof

sparepartsfortheinventor,hesays."Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat's

happening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Hewasfondoftraveling.B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.

C.Hehadaninquiringmind.D.Helongedtobeadoctor.

5.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?

A.Tofeedtheanimals.B.Tobuildanecosystem.

C.Toprotecttheplants.D.Totesttheeco-machine.

6.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?

A.ToreviewJohn'sresearchplans.B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn'sidea.

C.TocompareJohn'sdifferentjobs.D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn'sinvention.

7.WhatisthebasisforJohn'swork?

A.Naturecanrepairitself.B.Organismsneedwatertosurvive.

C.LifeonEarthisdiverse.D.Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.

2.（2023年浙江卷1月）

Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.Iremembershowingmyparentsa

videoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhaveso

littletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydad

commentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.

Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.

Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn'tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries

（洗漱用品），Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocook

everysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyour

householdwon'tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonal

spacestomakethechangesyoudesire.

Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfif

otherscommentonwhatyou9redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyou

haveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon'tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyou

feelingmorediscouraged.

Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.

25.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor'sfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars?

A.Hedisapprovedofit.B.Hewasfavorabletoit.

C.Hewastolerantofit.D.Hedidn'tcareaboutit.

26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A.Sheisquitegoodatcooking.B.Sherespectsothers9privacy.

C.Sheenjoysbeingahousewife.D.Sheisadeterminedperson.

3.（2022年浙江卷1月）

Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.Herpet

transportjobwasbomofthefinancialcrisis（危機(jī)）inthelate2000s.Thedownturnhittherealestate

（房地產(chǎn)）firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleft

herlookingforanewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadogwanderingontheroad,

clearlylost.Shetookithome,andhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeit.Thiswasalovinghomefor

sure,but1,600milesaway.Itdidn'ttakelongforMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherself.It

washerfirstroadtriptohernewjob.

Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.ShemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadato

Californiawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.As

soonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCalifornian

coast,awayfromherparents,wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-roadbiking.

Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,000peryearbeforetax.Shedoesn't

workinsummer,asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar,evenwithairconditioning.

Asautumncomes,shegetsrestless——thesameoldwanderlustreturning.Ifsacallshemustheedalone,

though.Merebethsays,"WhenIamontheroad,I'mjustinmyownworld.Tvealwaysbeen

independent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.^^

1.WhydidMerebethchangedherjob?

A.Shewantedtoworknearherhome.

B.Shewastiredofworkingintheoffice.

C.HersisteraskedhertomovetoDenver.

D.Herformeremployerwasoutofbusiness.

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernewjob?

A.Shehaschancestoseerareanimals.

B.Sheworkshardthroughouttheyear.

C.Shereliesonherselfthewholetime.

D.Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.

4.（2021年新高考I卷）

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhisspareonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova一not

asamusicianbutasherpageturner.4<Fmnotatrainedmusician,butFvelearnttoreadmusicsoIcan

helpMariainherperformance.

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturnerfor

thepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusician

doesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousas

thoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonce

andmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."Mr

Tittertonexplained.

25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.

C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.

5.（湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試）

Asstudentsreturntoschoolthisfall,manyofthem-perhapsespeciallythosefromhistorically

disadvantagedstudentgroups-willbestartingtheacademicyearwithachievementlevelslowerthan

wheretheywereatthebeginningofsummerbreak.Thisphenomenonissometimesreferredtoas

summerlearningloss.Wereviewwhatisknownaboutsummerlossandoffersuggestionsforschools

lookingtosolvetheproblem.

Traditionally,educatorsandpolicymakershavereliedonconventionalsummerschoolprograms

tosolvesummerlearningloss.Notsurprisingly,researchsuggeststhatprogramsaremoreeffective

whenstudentsattendconsistentlyandspendmoretimeontaskacademically.Regardlessofthedesign,

thesepoliciesshouldofferengagingoptionsforstudentsoverthesummersothatsummerlearning

programsdonotfeellikepunishmentforstudentswhowouldratherbeenjoyingsummervacation.

Doingsowouldsetmorestudentsupforsuccessastheschoolyeargetsunderway.

1.Inwritingparagraph1,theauthoraimsto_.

A.proposeadefinitionB.makeacomparison

C.presentanissueD.makeanargument

15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsummerschoolprograms?

A.Theconventionalprogramsareineffective.B.Morechoicesshouldbeprovidedfor

students.

C.Studentsshoulddomoreacademictasks.D.Theprogramsarepunishmentforstudents.

6.(遼寧省六校20232024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試卷)

TheAIDAmodelisthefoundationofmodernmarketingandadvertisingpractice.Itoutlinesthe

fourbasicstepsusedtopersuadepotentialstomakeapurchase.Thefirstthreestepslieincreating

attention(A),decoratinginterest(I),andbuildingdesire(D)fortheproduct,beforethefourthstep一

the“calltoaction^^(A)一tellsthemexactlyhowandwheretobuy.AIDAcanchannelthecustomer's

feelingsthrougheachstagetowardreachingasale.

“Call-to-action“iswherealloftheinitialhardworkpaysoffandleadstotheactionfroma

potentialcustomer.Forexample,theymightpickupthephonetodiscusstheideaofatrialofthe

servicesor,alternatively,