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Unit3七選五練習(xí)
目錄
精練篇...........................................................................1
Passage1..........................................................................................................................................1
基礎(chǔ)篇...........................................................................5
Passage1..........................................................................................................................................5
Passage2..........................................................................................................................................6
Passage3..........................................................................................................................................7
Passage4..........................................................................................................................................8
Passage5..........................................................................................................................................9
拔高篇..........................................................................10
Passage1........................................................................................................................................10
Passage2........................................................................................................................................11
Passage3........................................................................................................................................12
Passage4........................................................................................................................................13
Passage5........................................................................................................................................14
Passage6........................................................................................................................................15
精練篇
Passage1
難度☆☆☆☆
TheUpsidetoBeingOutside
Researchshowsthatbeinginnaturemakespeoplefeelgood,whetherthey'reroughingitin
thewildernessfordaysorjusthangingoutatalocalparkforawhile.Onestudywasconductedin
thecityofBirmingham,Alabama.Researchersfoundthatmostparticipants5moodandwell-being
improvedsignificantlywhentheyspenttimeinurbanparks,eventhoughtheaveragevisitwasonly
aroundhalfanhour.
]Forexample,scientistsintheUnitedKingdomstudiedtheimpactofthe"30Days
Wild“campaign.Itchallengedpeopletointeractwithnaturefor30daysbyenjoyingearthy
activitieslikefeedingbirdsandplantingflowers.Participantsweremeasurablyhappierandhealthier
throughoutthechallenge...andformonthsafterwards,too.2
Howdoesnatureboostpeople'shappiness?Scientistssaythatspendingtimeinnatural
settingsreducesstressandanxiety,whichbenefitsmentalandphysicalhealth.Researchshowsour
brainsaremorerelaxedinnaturalsettings.
Tomostpeople,ifsnotnewsthatnaturecanbecalming.Butmultiplestudieshavefound
thatspendingtimeinnaturealsohassomemoresurprisingbenefits,likeimprovingcreativityand
problem-solving.3Anotherfoundthatexposuretonaturehelpedpeoplescorebetteron
tests.Thafsmoreproofthatgoingoutsideisasmartmove!
Whataccountsfbrtheconnectionwithcognitionandcreativity?Itcouldbethatagooddose
ofnatureactsasacuretoinformationoverload.Everydaylifeinvolvesalotofmultitasking.Some
scientiststheorizethatspendingtimeinnatureenablesourbrainstorestandrecoverfrommental
tiredness.4
Naturally,scientificstudiesdon'tcovereverythingthafsgreataboutthegreatoutdoors.
5Fromrecreationandexercisetohappinessandcreativity,therearelotsofupsidestogetting
outside.
A.Onestudyrevealedthatpeoplewerebetteratfiguringoutpuzzlesafterafour-daycamping
trip.
B.Accordingtomanyscientificstudies,there?sagoodchanceit'llmakeyouhappier,healthier,
andmorecreative.
C.Whafsmore,theliftpeoplegetfromnatureislonglasting.
D.Lotsofpeopleenjoyfirnactivitiesoutside,likeswimming,ridingbikes,orclimbingtrees.
E.Whentheonlylightyou'veseenalldayistheglowofascreen,itmightbeagoodideato
switchitoff.
F.Thismeansthatwhetheryou'restudyingorplayingvideogames,headingoutsidetogiveyour
brainabreakmighthelpyougettothenextlevel.
G.So,kickingbackinaparkisabitliketreatingyourmindtoarestfulminivacation.
令I(lǐng)詞匯積累
innature意思是“本質(zhì)上;實際上;就其本性而言”。uTheproblemismorecomplexir
naturethanwethought."(這個問題本質(zhì)上比我們想象的更復(fù)雜。)
hangout有“閑逛;逗留;常去某處”的意思。比如:"Weoftenhangoutatthemallon
weekends."(我們周末經(jīng)常在商場閑逛。)
interactwith表示“與相互作用;與..互動”。例如:"Childrenneedtointeractwiththeir
peerstodevelopsocialskills.”(孩子們需要和同齡人互動以發(fā)展社交技能。)
measurably副詞,意為“可測量地;顯著地;明顯地例如:^Thenewpolicyhasmeasurab
improvedthesituation."(新政策顯著地改善了情況。)
reducestress意思是“減輕壓力;緩解壓力”。例如:“Exercisecanhelpreducestress.(鍛煉
有助于減輕壓力。)
exposureto指“暴露于;接觸;面臨例如:^Long-termexposuretonoisecancausehearing
loss.”(長期暴露在噪音中會導(dǎo)致聽力損失。)
accountfor有“解釋;說明;占(比例)”等意思。比如:"Hisillnessaccountsforhis
absence."(他因病缺席。)
agooddoseofa一劑(大量)..;很多...”。例如:“Agooddoseofhumorcanlightenthe
mood."(大量的幽默可以讓心情變好。)
multitasking名詞,“多任務(wù)處理;同時進行多項任務(wù)"。例如:"Multitaskingcanreduce
efficiency."(多任務(wù)處理會降低效率。)
recoverfrom“從..中恢復(fù);痊愈”。例如:“Ittookhimalongtimetorecoverfromthe
illness.”(他花了很長時間才從疾病中恢復(fù)過來o)
figureout”弄明白;想出;理解例如:Ican*tfigureouthowtosolvethisproblem.(lie
弄不明白如何解決這個問題。)
switchoff”關(guān)閉;切斷;不再想比如:"SwitchofftheTVwhenyoufinishwatching."(看
完電視后把它關(guān)掉。)
kickback"放松;休息;享受例如:"Let'skickbackandenjoytheweekend.”(咱們放松
一下,享受周末吧。)
小長難句分析
[1]Researchshowsthatbeinginnaturemakespeoplefeelgood,whetherthey5reroughingitin
thewildernessfordaysorjusthangingoutatalocalparkforawhile.
譯文研究表明,身處大自然會讓人感覺良好,無論他們是在野外艱苦生活數(shù)日,還是只是
在當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@閑逛一會兒。
分析“thatbeinginnaturemakespeoplefeelgood”:賓語從句,其中“beinginnature”是動
名詞短語作主語,表示“身處大自然”,“feelgood”是賓語補足語。"whetherthey'reroughin1
itinthewildernessfordaysorjusthangingoutatalocalparkforawhile”:讓步狀語從句,
“whether…or...”表示“無論……還是……”,“it”指代某種在野外的活動。
[2]Researchersfoundthatmostparticipants5moodandwell-beingimprovedsignificantlywhen
theyspenttimeinurbanparks,eventhoughtheaveragevisitwasonlyaroundhalfanhour.
譯文研究者們發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)大多數(shù)參與者在城市公園中度過時光時,他們的情緒和幸福感顯著
提高,盡管平均游覽時間只有大約半小時。
分析“thatmostparticipants5moodandwell-beingimprovedsignificantly^是賓語從句,“when
theyspenttimeinurbanparks”是時間狀語從句?!癳venthoughtheaveragevisitwasonlyaround
halfanhour”是讓步狀語從句。
命翻譯練習(xí)
1.要真正理解他人,我們必須積極地與他們互動,設(shè)身處地為他們著想。(interactwith)
2.接觸不同的觀點有助于我們開闊思維,接納多樣性。(exposureto)
3.我們過去的經(jīng)歷造就了今天的我們,但它們并不能決定我們的未來。(accountfor)
4.大量的自我反思能夠帶來個人成長和自我提升。(agooddoseof)
5.弄清楚生活的意義需要時間和努力,但這個過程才是有價值的。(figureout)
6.在經(jīng)歷了漫長而充滿挑戰(zhàn)的旅程之后,放松下來享受生活中的簡單快樂是至關(guān)重要的。
(kickback)
小答案解析
【答案】1.C2.G3.A4.F5.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是戶外活動的好處。
1.根據(jù)空后的Forexample可知,空后內(nèi)容是對該空的舉例說明,所以該空為本段的主題句,
根據(jù)空處所在段落的尾句Participantsweremeasurablyhappierandhealthierthroughoutthe
challenge-,andfbrmonthsafterwards,too.(在整個挑戰(zhàn)過程中,參與者都更快樂、更健康...
之后的幾個月也是如此。)”可知,該段講述的是在戶外活動給參與者帶來的快樂會持續(xù)很
久,C選項“What'smore,theliftpeoplegetfromnatureislonglasting.(更重要的是,人們從
大自然中獲得的提升是持久的。)”表述的內(nèi)容與舉例說明中的內(nèi)容一致,符合語境。故選C
項。
2.根據(jù)空前“Forexample,scientistsintheUnitedKingdomstudiedtheimpactofthe"30Days
Wild“campaign.Itchallengedpeopletointeractwithnaturefor30daysbyenjoyingearthy
activitieslikefeedingbirdsandplantingflowers.Participantsweremeasurablyhappierandhealthier
throughoutthechallenge,,,andfbrmonthsafterwards,too.(例如,英國科學(xué)家研究了“野外30
天”運動的影響。它要求人們在30天內(nèi)與大自然互動,享受像喂鳥和種花這樣的樸實活動。
參與者在整個挑戰(zhàn)過程中以及之后的幾個月里都明顯更快樂、更健康。在整個挑戰(zhàn)過程中,
參與者都更快樂、更健康……之后的幾個月也是如此。)”可知,該段講述的是在戶外活動
給參與者帶來快樂,G選項“So,kickingbackinaparkisabitliketreatingyourmindtoarestfu
minivacation.(所以,在公園里放松一下有點像給你的大腦放個小長假。)”,是對前面的總結(jié),
符合語境。故選G項。
3.根據(jù)空前“Butmultiplestudieshavefoundthatspendingtimeinnaturealsohassomemore
surprisingbenefits,likeimprovingcreativityandproblem-solving.(但多項研究發(fā)現(xiàn),花時間在大
自然中也有一些更令人驚訝的好處,比如提高創(chuàng)造力和解決問題的能力。)”中的multiple
studies以及空后句子“Anotherfoundthatexposuretonaturehelpedpeoplescorebetteron
tests.(另一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn),接觸大自然有助于人們在考試中取得更好的成績。)”中的another
可知,該空格應(yīng)該是關(guān)于在戶外好處的相關(guān)研究,A選項“Onestudyrevealedthatpeoplewere
betteratfiguringoutpuzzlesafterafour-daycampingtrip.(一項研究表明,人們在為期四天的露
營旅行后更善于找出謎題。)”講述的為一項關(guān)于戶外好處的研究,符合語境。故選A項。
4.根據(jù)空格處于尾句可知,該空應(yīng)為本段的總結(jié),根據(jù)空前Somescientiststheorizethat
spendingtimeinnatureenablesourbrainstorestandrecoverfrommentaltiredness.(一些科學(xué)家
認為,花時間在大自然中可以讓我們的大腦休息并從精神疲勞中恢復(fù)過來。)”可知,戶外
會讓大腦得到休息,從精神疲勞中恢復(fù)過來,F(xiàn)選項“Thismeansthatwhetheryou'restudying)r
playingvideogames,headingoutsidetogiveyourbrainabreakmighthelpyougettothenextlevel.
(這意味著無論你是在學(xué)習(xí)還是玩電子游戲,到外面去讓你的大腦休息一下可能會幫助你達
到一個新的水平。)”中的thismeans是對空前內(nèi)容的解釋,結(jié)合句意可知,F(xiàn)選項內(nèi)容與空
前內(nèi)容吻合。故選F項。
5.根據(jù)空后“Fromrecreationandexercisetohappinessandcreativity,therearelotsofupsidesto
gettingoutside.(從娛樂和鍛煉到快樂和創(chuàng)造力,戶外活動有很多好處。)”的recreation(娛樂)
相關(guān)的戶外活動為全文首次出現(xiàn)可以推斷,此空處應(yīng)提到相關(guān)內(nèi)容,D選項“Lotsofpeople
enjoyfunactivitiesoutside,likeswimming,ridingbikes,orclimbingtrees.(彳艮多人在夕卜面享受有
趣的活動,如游泳、騎自行車或爬樹。)”中的fimactivities以及其后的舉例內(nèi)容與空后內(nèi)容
一致。故選D項。
基礎(chǔ)篇
Passage1
難度☆☆
Theholidayscanbeadifficulttimetostayontrackwithyourfitnessgoals.1.Even
themostdisciplinedpeoplecanfinditdifficulttosticktotheirfitnessroutinesduringtheholiday
season.Herearesomeexpert-recommendedtipsthatcanhelpyoustayontrack.
2.
Planningisthebestwaytomakesureyoudon'tlosetrackofyourgoals.Planyourworkouts
fortheweekandmarktheminyourscheduletoassuretheyareapartofyourday.
Exerciseearly.
3.Makesureworkoutsareinthemorningandyou'llsetyourselfupforaproductive
day.Thenyoucanenjoyholidayactivitiesandtimewithfamilywithoutworryingaboutwhenyou511
havetimetoexercise.
Keepmoving.
Researchshowsthatgettingupforjustfiveminutesevery30to60minutesandperforming
lightactivitiesreducestheriskofheartdiseaseriskfactors.Smalleffortstogetmovingcanhelp
youroverallhealthduringtheholidays.Inadditiontostayingactive,trytoavoidsittingforlong
periodsoftime,suchaswhenwatchingfootballgamesoreating.4.
Thinkoutofthebox.
Theholidaysarebusy,butdoyourbesttoavoidthe“allornothing,,mentalitywhenitcomes
tophysicalactivity.5-Hketakingafamilywalkaroundtheneighborhoodbefore
openingChristmaspresents.
A.Planahead
B.Planoutyourroutebeforeyougo
C.Exercisinginthemorningisoneofthebiggesttips
D.Remember:toomuchsittingisharmfultoyourhealth
E.Yourschedulewillbefilledwithfamilygatheringsandcelebrations
F.Getcreativewithexerciseandmakephysicalactivityafamilyaffair
G.Ratherthanskippingthegymaltogether,maketimeforaquickworkout
Passage2
難度☆☆
Springmarathonsareapproaching,andwe'reheretohelpyouprepareforthestartingline.
1.
WhattrainingplanshouldIuse?
2.Somepeoplerespondwelltologginghighmileagesixdaysaweek,whileothers
preferlower-intensityplansthatallowformorecross-trainingandfewerrunningdays.Thebest
marathontrainingplanistheonethatsuitsyourneedsandpreferences.
3?
Thedurationofyourmarathontrainingplandependsonyourexperiencelevel,currentfitness,
andtheexpertorauthorityyou'refollowing.Typically,marathontraininglasts12to20weeks,with
mostplansfallingwithinthe16-to20-weekrange.
WhatifImisstrainingtime?
Ifsimportanttosticktoyourtrainingplaninordertorunyourbestrace.However,noone's
trainingisperfect.Don'tworryifyoumisssomerunsduetolifeeventsorunexpectedcircumstances.
4_.
Whatifmytrainingfeelstoodifficult?
Marathontrainingisnoeasytask.Attimes,thiscanfeeloverbearinganddifficult.You
shouldbeuncomfortabletosomedegree,whichisnormalwhengrowinginanything.5.If
itdoes,consideradjustingyourplanorseekingadvicefromexperiencedrunnersorcoaches.
Finally,don'tforgetaboutfuelingduringtrainingandracing,aswellaswhattowearonrace
day.Withtherighttrainingplan,preparation,andattentiontothesedetails,you'llbewell-equipped
torunyourbestraceyet-whetherifsyourfirstor50th!
A.Trainingplansvaryforeachrunner
B.HowlongshouldItrainforamarathon
C.HowdoIdeterminemymarathongoals
D.Butyourtrainingshouldn'tfeelimpossible
E.It'sbettertoskipafewdaystoallowyourbodytorest
F.Takeadeepbreathandgetbackontrackassoonaspossible
G.Thisguideaddressescommonquestionsaboutmarathontraining
Passage3Overcomingbarrierstoexercising
難度☆☆
Ifyou'rehavingtroublebeginninganexerciseplanorfollowingthrough,you5renotalone.
Detailedexerciseinstructionsandworkoutplansarejustaclickawav.Butknowinghowandwhy
toexercisewasfarfromenough.Makingexerciseahabittakesmore.]
Whilepracticalconcernslikeabusyscheduleorpoorhealthcanmakeexercisemore
challenging,formostofus,thebiggestbarriersaremental.Maybeifsalackofself-confidencethat
keepsyoufromtakingpositivesteps.2.We'veallbeenthereatsomepoint.Therearesteps
youcantaketomakeexercise-morefunandactive.
Youdon'thavetospendhoursinagymorforceyourselfintodullorpainfulactivitiesto
experiencethephysicalandmentalbenefitsofexercise.3Infact,addingjustmodest
amountsofphysicalactivitytoyourweeklyroutinecanhaveaprofoundeffectonyourmentaland
emotionalhealth.
Researchshowsthatself^sympathyincreasesthelikelihoodthatyou,llsucceedinanyattempt.
So,don'tblameyourselftoomuchforyourcurrentfitnesslevel.4Instead,lookatyourpast
mistakesasopportunitiestolearnandgrow.
5Trynottobediscouragedbywhatyoucan'taccomplishorhowfaryouhavetogo
toreachyourfitnessgoals.Instead,focusonconsistency.Whiletheimprovementsinmoodand
energylevelsmayhappenquickly,thephysicalpayoffwillcomeintime.
A.Maybeyourpassiondiesdown.
B.Alittleexerciseisbetterthannothing.
C.Expectingtoomuchonlyleadstofrustration.
D.Youknowtherearegreatreasonstoexercise.
E.Allthatwilldoiscauseyoutolosemotivation.
F.Youneedtherightmindsetandasmartapproach.
G.Manyofusarestrugglingtogetintothemotionlessstate.
Passage4
難度☆☆
Thehotsummersunhasmanyofusheadingoutdoorstodosummersports.Forsome,the
warmweathermakesusfeellikekickingaballaround.]Whateveryourreasonsfordoing
moresportthissummer,makesureyou5redoingitsafelytopreventinjuries.
Knowyourlimits
Beforefollowingarecipe,youneedtocheckyouhavealltheequipmentandingredients
2__Beforegettingstarted,peoplewithhealthissuesshouldconsultadoctortoensuretheirfitness
forphysicalactivity.Onceyoudostartexercising,it'simportanttocontinuetopayattentiontoyour
bodyanditslimits.
Easeintoit
Ifyou'reunfit,youmaywishtoconsiderstartingwithlowintensityexercisessuchascycling
orswimmingtogetyourbodyusedtomoving.Youshouldeaseyourselfintoit.Ifyounormally
playsoccertwiceaweekandsuddenlyyouincreasetofivetimesperweek,youareexhaustingyour
musclesandjoints.3
Dostrengtheningandconditioningexercises
Themostimportantthingforpreventinginjuriesisactuallystrengtheninganddoing
conditioningexercises.Runningmarathonsisnotaboutjustrunning.Youneedtohavestrong
musclestosupportyourjoints.4You'llneedtostrengthenyourlegsandcoremusclesto
allowyoutogothedistance.
5Youcanstandononelegandthrowandcatchaballagainstthewallathome.
Standingononelegwillimproveyourbalanceandmultitaskingwillimproveyourcoordination(協(xié)
調(diào)性).
A.So,don'tjustgooutandrun.
B.Pickingupanewsportisnodifferent.
C.Checkyourmusclesandjointsregularly.
D.Forothers,ifsagoodchoicetogoforahike.
E.Thiscanincreaseyourchancesofgettinginjured.
F.Thiswillkeepyourmusclesfromgettingtootight.
G.Balanceandcoordinationarealsoveryimportant.
Passage5
難度☆☆
Developingandmaintainingpropermovementpatternsandtrainingarenecessarytoprevent
injuriesandimprovefunctionalmobility.Herearefourkeystrategiestomaketherightmoves.
Masterprimarymovementpatterns
Considerthemovementsrequiredtofunctionduringdailylife.Whenyoureachfor
something,youmoveyourarmorarmsaround.Assuch,thegenerallyacceptedprimaryfunctional
movementsarepushing,pullingandturning.].
Trainforbetterbalance
Addingbalancetrainingtoyourworkoutswillimprovestability(穩(wěn)定性).2.Ithelps
youtobetteradapttosuddenchangesindirectiontoreducetheriskoffallsandinjury.Because
goodbalanceisanimportantpartofmovingwell,youshouldtrysomeformofbalanceexercisesin
yourworkouts.
Includestrengthtraininginyourworkouts
3.Italsoincreasesbonedensity(密度),jointstability,andoveralldurability(持久
'性).Thestrengthtrainingtargetsdifferentmusclegroupsthroughalltheprimarymovementpatterns
usinggoodformtoensuresafeandeffectivestrengthdevelopment.Strongmusclessupportthe
jointsinfunctionalmovementtoreducetheriskofinjury.
4
Anotherkeytomovingbetterandavoidinginjuryistomovewithintention.Whileexercising,
focusonyourbreathandwhatyou'refeelingtostayconnectedtoyourbody'sexperience.This
mind-bodyconnectionincreasesthequalityofmovementandreducestheriskofinjury.
Remember,injurypreventionbeginswithunderstandingpropermovementmechanicsand
regularlypracticingfunctionalmovementpatterns.5.
A.Keepyourbodyverystill
B.Developyourmind-bodyconnection
C.Thebenefitofthistypeoftrainingisnoticeable
D?Regularstrengthtrainingbuildsmorethanmuscle
E.Itrequiresslowphysicalexercisetorelaxyourmind
F.Bymasteringthesepatterns,youmakegoodpreparationsforsafemovement
G.Puttingthefourkeysintoyourfitnesscanmarkedlyreducetheriskofavoidableinjuries
拔高篇
Passage1
難度☆☆☆
Aretherelifelessonsinswimming?Swimmingissomuchmorethanjustaboutthestroke
oragoodkick.]Whatmightitsaythen?
?Bepatientwiththethingsyouwanttolearn.Swimmingisverytechnicalandrequireslots
ofpracticeofdrillsandskills.Thisrequirespatienceandnomatterhowtalentedyouare,youwon,t
masterswimmingwithinaweek.Regardlessofyourswimmingproficiency(熟練),youwillalways
havesomethingtolearn.Thismakesswimmingamazingyetdisappointing.Thereisalwaysthenext
step,justlikeinlife.2
?Youlearnhowtodealwithfailureandsetbacks.Ifsnotalwaysgoingtobefair.Andthings
won'talwaysgoourway.Therewillbetimeswhennomatterhowhardwework,theresultsdon't
matchoureffortinpractice.Thesemomentshurt,andtheymakeyourealiseyouarenotasgoodas
youthinkyouare.3Toovercome.Andtobehumble.
?4Everwonderwhysomanyswimmersseemtohavesuperhumanspeedwhenit
comestorelaylegs?I'veseenitsomanytimes,frommyownswimming,droppingnearlyasecond
onmybesttimeinthe50mfreestyle,toJasonLezakandhisotherworldly46.0attheBeijing
Olympics-thereissomethingthathappenswhenyouraceforsomethingbesidesjustyourself.
?Losingisasimportantaswinning.Winningisgreatwhilelosingisterrible.Wecanagreeto
that.5Youwilllosemanytimesduringyourswimmingcareer,butbeingabletoleanacross
thelanelineandshakethewinner5shandmeansthatyouconquered(戰(zhàn)月生)yourself.Similarly,
beingachampionismorethanjustbeingthefirstswimmertothewall-ifsbeinghumbleinvictory,
andsettinganexampleforthosetocome.
Swimmingisnotonlyasport;itisalifestyle.Thelessonsthatyoulearnfromswimmingwill
followyouthroughlife.
A.Beingateammakeseveryonebetter.
B.Youdonotalwaysgetwhatyouwant.
C.Itcanalsospeakmeaningfullyintoourlives.
D.Buttheyalsoteachyouhowtobementallytough.
E.Itteachesyoutobemindfuloftheprocessandnottorushthings.
F.ButIbelievethathowwedobothmattersmorethantheoutcome.
G.Youneedtoadoptthedailyroutinesandhabitsthatwillgetyouthere.
Passage2FiveWaystoStayFitOvertheHolidays
難度☆☆☆
Theholidayseasonishere.Herearemy5tipsforyoutostayfitovertheholidays:
KeepItFun
Keepyourworkoutsfunandexciting!1butdon'ttryandstartan8-weekprogram
rightbeforetheholidays,whichmaymakeyoufeeloverwhelmed.
2
Whatdaysdotheholidaysyoucelebratefallonthisyear?Willyoubehomeoraway?Will
youhavecompany,andonwhatdaysandtimes?Onceyouanswerallthesequestions,youcan
figureouthowmuchtimeyoucancommittoeachweekandhowlongofaworkoutyouhavetime
for.
ScheduleIt
Thebestwaytosticktoaplanistoschedulethedaysandexacttimes,andsetareminder,
3,soyoucanalwaysseeit.Oryoucantaketimeeachmorningtowriteinajournalandcross
thingsoffasyougoalong!
BeFlexible
4.Youmayhavetomoveyourworkoutsaround!Beflexiblewithchangingdaysor
times,andjustknowthismayhappen.Findabalancebetweenbeingaccountableandgoingeasy
onyourselfwhenthingsdon'tgoaccordingtoplan.
MoveThroughouttheDay
Exerciseshouldneverbelimitedtothat30minuteseachday.Itbenefitsyoualottoseta
dailystepgoalonyoursmartwatch,phone,orpedometerandtryandmoveeveryhour.Takethe
stairswhenpossible.Walkinsteadofdriving.5.
A.Findtimeavailable
B.Thingsmaycomeupunexpectedly
C.Focusonsomeprogramsfullofchallenge
D.Dothethingyouloveortrysomethingnew
E.Ithelpstolistwhatyouhavedoneonawhiteboard
F.Inthisway,youcansavemoretimetodowhatyou'refondof
G.Youcaneventakeyourcoffeeinato-gocupforawalkoutinnature
Passage3Howtomakeexerciseahabitthatsticks
難度☆☆☆
There?sareasonwhysomanyNewYear'sresolutionstogetinshapecrashandbumbefore
Februaryrollsaround.Andifsnotthatyousimplydon'thavewhatittakes.]Followthese
stepstomakeexerciseoneofthem.
Removeobstacles.2Doyoutendtorunoutoftimeinthemorning?Getyour
workoutclothesoutthenightbeforesoyou'rereadytogoassoonasyougetup.Doyouskipyour
eveningworkoutifyougohomefirst?Keepagymbaginthecar,soyoucanheadoutstraightfrom
work.
Startsmallandbuildmotivation.Agoalofexercisingfbr30minutesaday,5timesaweek
maysoundgood.Buthowlikelyareyoutofollowthrough?Themoreambitiousyourgoalis,the
morelikelyyouaretofail,feelbadaboutitandgiveup.3
4Peoplewhoexerciseregularlytendtodosobecauseoftherewardsitbringsto
theirlives,suchasmoreenergy,bettersleep,andagreatersenseofwell-being.Whenyou'restarting
anexerciseprogram,it'simportanttogiveyourselfimmediaterewardswhenyousuccessfully
completeaworkoutorreachanewfitnessgoal.
Chooseactivitiesthatmakeyoufeelhappyandconfident.5Don'tchooseactivities
likerunningorliftingweightsatthegymjustbecauseyouthinkthat5swhatyoushoulddo.Instead,
pickactivitiesthatfityourlifestyle,abilities,andtaste.
A.Rewardyourself.
B.Setyourselfupforsuccess.
C.However,thesetendtobelong-termrewards.
D.Planaheadforanythingthatmightgetinthewayofexercising.
E.Scienceshowsusthatthere5sarightwaytobuildhabitsthatlast.
F.So,ifsbettertostartwitheasyexercisegoalsyouknowyoucanachieve
G.Ifyourworkoutisunpleasantormakesyoufeelclumsy,you5reunlikelytostickwithit.
Passage4HowtoMakeExerciseaHabit
難度☆☆☆
Thenewyearisatimewhenitseemslikeeveryonemakesgoalstoworkoutandgetfit.But
bythethirdweekofJanuary,thatallseemstogooutthewindow.I'veseenthishappenalmost
everyyear:myworkoutclassesarepackedwithfreshfaces.]SoIwillsharesometipson
howtomakeexerciseahabit,helpingyoustayhealthierinthelongrun.
Focusontheroutineandnottheresults
Thesed
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