廣西專版2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit4AdversityandCourageSectionⅠReadingandThinking訓(xùn)練提升新人教版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

SectionⅠReadingandThinking課后·訓(xùn)練提升一、單詞拼法1.Thisplanecarriedover300passengersandc.

答案crew2.Weweremovedbyhisgattempttoimprovethoseconditions.

答案genuine3.Hegavetheordertoatheshipforitwasgoingdown.

答案abandon4.Themothercoveredthesleepingbabywithathickbtokeephimwarm.

答案blanket5.Shejoinedthenandbecameasoldierintheship.

答案navy6.Thereformsoweagreatdealtotherofmanygreatmen.

答案resolution7.Thesunwassinthewestanditwastimetogobackhome.

答案sinking8.Facinghardships,herpcountsformuch.

答案perseverance二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Iwilltrytofinishthework(assign)tomeaheadoftime.

答案assigned2.Finallytheyarrivedatthe(abandon)house,tiredandhungry.

答案abandoned3.Theymadea(resolve)tolosealltheweightgainedduringtheperiod.

答案resolution4.Thetrainingwillgethim(qualify)forthehardjob.

答案qualified5.Hisproposalwasturnedbyhisboss,whichmadehimdisappointed.

答案down6.Hetooktheumbrella(belong)toMarybymistakejustnow.

答案belonging7.Theexcitingstorywillkeepthetiredsoldiersinahardsituation.

答案up8.Itwashis(persevere)thathelpedhimsucceedatlast.

答案perseverance9.Theoldman(work)inthefieldformorethantwohours.

答案hasbeenworking10.Ireallyadmiredhis(endure)whenhelookedafterlittlechildren.

答案endurance三、閱讀理解AAntarcticadoesn’tseemveryinviting,butabout37,000visitorsareexpectedtogoonatriptothefrozencontinentduringthistouristseason.Ifyoudecidetogothere,you’llneedtothinkabouttiming.Ice,windandlowtemperaturesmakeatriptoAntarcticaanimpossibilityoutsideofNovemberthroughMarch.You’llalsohavetoconsiderthealmostprohibitivecostofyourshipticket—fromaboutUS$3,500toUS$25,000.Thisdoesn’tcovertheairfaretoyourportofdeparture.Decidingwhatkindofboatonwhichtotravelwillmakeallthedifferenceasaccommodationsvarygreatlyfromonetothenext.Largecruises,whichmightcarryfrom500to30,000passengers,aregoodforvacationersandlearners,buttheyneverdockataport.Smallerships,suchasyachts(快艇)anddiveboats,allowyouonthecontinent,andtheirstaffplanvariousphysicalactivitiesforvisitors.Thosewhoactuallygettheirfeetonthegroundwillbeprivilegedtohaveaveryuniqueexperience,includingmanyeducationalopportunities.Toursofactivescientificresearchfacilitiesmannedbybiologistsareoftenavailable.Visitorsarealsoabletoseevariouspenguinsandseals,someofwhicharebraveenoughtogetupclose.Finally,afewadventurousoneswillenjoymountaineeringanddivingduringtheirtimeontheicyland.AnotherconsiderationthatmustbemadewhenvisitingAntarcticaisone’senvironmentalfootprint.Everytourist,guide,researcherandshipmakesanimpactonthisfarawaypartofourEarth.Precautions(預(yù)防措施)suchastimelimitsonland,keepinga5-metredistancefromanimalsandrulesagainsttakingorleavinganythingonthecontinentarestrictlykept.Somewonderifit’sbetterforpeoplejusttostayawayfromAntarcticaiftheyaresolikelytoaffectthelandnegatively.ButmostwillsaythatseeingAntarcticahelpsmaketheworldmoreawareofthepartthisbeautifullocationplaysintheglobalenvironment.1.WhichmonthisappropriateforatourofAntarctica?A.February.B.June.C.July. D.October.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Ifyoudecidetogothere,you’llneedtothinkabouttiming.Ice,windandlowtemperaturesmakeatriptoAntarcticaanimpossibilityoutsideofNovemberthroughMarch.”可知,十一月到三月適合去南極旅行。故選A項(xiàng)。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prohibitive”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Common. B.Additional.C.Reasonable. D.Unaffordable.答案D解析詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線單詞后的fromaboutUS$3,500toUS$25,000可知,去南極的船票很昂貴,所以prohibitive在此處意為“貴得買不起的”。故選D項(xiàng)。3.Whatcanwelearnaboutpassengersonlargeships?A.Theyareonboardthroughoutthetrip.B.Theycanenjoyvariousphysicalactivities.C.Theycangetveryclosetolocalanimals.D.Theyhaveachancetolandonthecontinent.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Largecruises,whichmightcarryfrom500to30,000passengers,aregoodforvacationersandlearners,buttheyneverdockataport.”可知,大游輪在整個(gè)旅行中都不靠岸。故選A項(xiàng)。4.WhatdomostpeoplethinkofthetripstoAntarctica?A.Dangerous. B.Economical.C.Educational. D.Destructive.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Thosewhoactuallygettheirfeetonthegroundwillbeprivilegedtohaveaveryuniqueexperience,includingmanyeducationalopportunities.”及最終一段中的“ButmostwillsaythatseeingAntarcticahelpsmaketheworldmoreawareof...”可知,大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為去南極旅行會(huì)很有教化意義。故選C項(xiàng)。BAsIdrovealongtheroad,asmallcarflewacrossthecentredividerfromtheoppositedirectionandcrashedintomycarhead-on.Ilostconsciousnessandwasawakenedbytheringingofmymobilephone.IwasbroughttoKualaLumpurGeneralHospitalbleedingonfrommynose,mouthandlegs.Butthehospitalstaffwastoobusytoattendtome,soIcalledafriendtotellhimabouttheaccident.Somefriendsarrivedverysoonandsentmetoaprivatehospitalnearby.Isawmyinjuredfeethangingfrommybody,blueandlifeless,andIbeggedthedoctorstosavethematallcost.Theycalmlypromisedtodotheirbest.Thedoctorsmadeit.AfterIwasdischarged,Iwasgiventenmonthsmedicalleave.Myheartsank,knowingthatitmeantI,abigman,couldn’twork.HowwasIgoingtosupportmy65-year-oldmotherandotherfamilymembers?Ifeltcompletelyhelpless,butalotofunexpectedblessingscamemyway.WhenIwasrecoveringathome,friendsandrelativeshelpedmewithmybanking,insuranceorsimplycametocheermeup.

Whenthecasts(石膏)wereremoved,Ididnotletthesightofmyweaklegsdiscourageme.Iworkedhardatmyphysiotherapy(物理療法)withonlyoneaim.Aftereightmonths,Iwaswalkingwithouttheaidofawalkingstick.OnFebruarythefollowingyear,Ireturnedtomyjobagain.Today,aftereightyears,Ihavetravelledtomanycountiesasatourleader.Theaccidentmakesmerealisehowlivescanchangeinasecond.Ivaluelifemore,notonlyofmyownbutalsoofeveryoneIknow,andIwillalwaystrytohelpwhenIknowofsomeoneintrouble.5.Whatmadetheauthorcomebacktolifeinthetrafficaccident?A.Someonemadeacalltohim.B.Acarcrashedintohiscarhead-on.C.Oneofhisfriendsgavehimfirstaid.D.Hismobilephonewasoutofordersuddenly.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Ilostconsciousnessandwasawakenedbytheringingofmymobilephone.”可知是有人打電話給作者,電話鈴聲讓作者醒悟過(guò)來(lái)。故答案為A項(xiàng)。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“wasdischarged”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Wasinspired. B.Gotinjured.C.Wasdiscovered. D.Lefthospital.答案D解析詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線詞的前句“Thedoctorsmadeit.”和后面的“Iwasgiventenmonthsmedicalleave.”及語(yǔ)境推斷出此處指作者出院后得到了10個(gè)月的病假,故畫線詞的意思是“出院了”。故答案為D項(xiàng)。7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph4?A.Heishonestandstrong.B.Heislearnedandintelligent.C.Heisoptimisticanddetermined.D.Heisdiscouragedanddesperate.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中“Whenthecastswereremoved,Ididnotletthesightofmyweaklegsdiscourageme.Iworkedhardatmyphysiotherapywithonlyoneaim.Aftereightmonths,Iwaswalkingwithouttheaidofawalkingstick.”可以推斷出作者主動(dòng)進(jìn)行康復(fù)治療,樂(lè)觀而堅(jiān)決。故答案為C項(xiàng)。8.Whatconclusiondoestheauthordrawfromtheaccident?A.Lifeisveryprecioustopeople.B.It’sahardjobtobeatourguide.C.Manypeopleareintroubleinlife.D.It’samustforsomeonetohelpothers.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Theaccidentmakesmerealisehowlivescanchangeinasecond.Ivaluelifemore,notonlyofmyownbutalsoofeveryoneIknow”可知,這次事故以后作者意識(shí)到了生命的珍貴,A選項(xiàng):Lifeisveryprecioustopeople.符合題意。故答案為A項(xiàng)。四、寫作(2024·江蘇常州高二期末)假如你是李華,聽(tīng)說(shuō)你的摯友Martin準(zhǔn)備去非洲進(jìn)行戶外探險(xiǎn)。請(qǐng)寫一封電子郵件給他,提示他一些非洲冒險(xiǎn)之旅的留意事項(xiàng),要點(diǎn)如下:1.寫信的目的;2.旅行所帶必需品。留意:詞數(shù)80左右。DearMartin,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________