新教材2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit4AdversityandCourageSectionAReadingandThinking分層作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第三冊

UNIT4分層跟蹤檢測(一)ReadingandThinkingA級必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Hesawthecornerofamagazinestickingoutfromunderthe(毛毯).

2.Sheissaidtobevery(苦痛)aboutthewayshewasfired.

3.MyheartsbecauseIthoughthewasgoingtoleavemebehind.

4.Idon’tknowmuchaboutit,soIdon’tfeel(符合資格)tocomment.

5.Themomentthesonwasabouttogoatheship,theykissedgood-byewithtears.

6.Theymadea(決心)tolosealltheweightgainedduringtheChristmasperiod.

Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Myfriendsareenviousmyfather’sartcollection.

2.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognisesillymistakesIhadmade.

3.Playingcomputergamesisharmfultoyourhealth.Don’tabandonyourselfthiskindofpleasure.

4.Thepartywasalmostover,butJanestilldidn’tturn.

5.Webelievethetimeandhardworkinvolvedincompletingthe(assign)areworthwhile.

6.Tobehonest,Ifinditdifficulttobeenthusiasticmathematics.

Ⅲ.單句寫作1.你知道馬克已經(jīng)拒絕了一家旅行社的工作邀請嗎?(turndown)DoyouknowthatMarkthejobofferedbyatravelagency?

2.大家都在熱火朝天地工作。(enthusiasm)Everyoneisworking.

3.因為他父親的病,他放棄了出國留學(xué)。(abandon)Hebecauseofhisfather’sillness.

4.碰巧那封信還沒有被寄走。(happen)theletterhadn’tgotposted.

5.在過去的幾周里他取得了多么大的進步啊!(感嘆句)hehasmadeinthepastfewweeks!

B級實力素養(yǎng)提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解AImaginetakingaphotoofadestinationthat’ssocolorfulthatyoudon’tneedtoapplyanyfilters.AmongmanyoftheEarth’scolorfullandscapes,therearemountainswhosecolorsgobeyondsingleandboringshades.ThePitons,AfricaNearthetownofSoufriere,onSt.Lucia’ssouthwesterncoast,thispairofmountainousvolcanicconesistrulygreenandwhatmayattractyourattentionisthatthey’realsoblessedinbeingcoveredwithagrassyanduniqueforestthatishometoanumberofrareplantspecies.CollectivelytheyarerecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ZhangyeNationalGeopark,ChinaInnorthwesternChina’sprovinceofGansu,thisUNESCOnationalparkisconsideredtobeoneofChina’smostbeautifulnaturalwonders.Atfirstglance,itlooksasifarainbowwascarefullyappliedtoapalette.MontagneSainteVictoire,FranceWhatmakesthismountainrangesowonderfulisthatithasservedasaninspirationfortheFrenchartistPaulCezanne.ThisPost-Impressionistpainterwasinspiredbythisdistinctlandscapesomuchthatitbecametheconstantsubjectofhispaintings.VermilionCliffsNationalMonument,AmericaNamedin2000,thisnationalmonumentinNorthernArizonalinemakesyoufeelasifyou’vesteppedontoanotherplanet.Toweringcliffs,andcoloredrockformationsarefoundacrossthissite’smanyregions.Butwaitaminute:Therearecertainareasthatrequireobtainingspecificpermitsinadvancetoexplorethem,sodoyourhomeworkfirst.1.WhatmayinterestyoubesidescolorsinThePitons?A.Thereareunusualplants.B.Itislocatedonthecoast.C.Therearevolcano-shapedmountains.D.It’saUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.2.WhichplacebecametheconstantsubjectofPaulCezanne’spaintings?A.ThePitons.B.ZhangyeNationalGeopark.C.MontagneSainteVictoire.D.VermilionCliffsNationalMonument.3.WhatneedsyourspecialattentionwhenyouvisitVermilionCliffsNationalMonument?A.Makingsomepreparationsaheadoftime.B.Gettingapermissionbeforeexploring.C.Variousmountainsblockingyourway.D.Feelinglikewalkingintoanotherplanet.B(2024浙江金華十校期末調(diào)研)OnMay21,2024,TomTurcichofNewJerseybecamethe10thpersontowalkaroundtheworld.Oversevenyears,hewalked48,000kilometersacrosssixcontinentsand38countries—mostofitwithhisdogSavannah.SpeakingtoCNN,Turcichexplainedthat,afterafrienddiedinanaccidentatage17hestartedtolookatlifedifferently,anddecidedtogoonajourneyaroundtheworld.IttookovereightyearsofsavingandplanningbeforeTurcichfinallylefthishomeonApril2,2015—justbeforehis26thbirthday—onhiswaytoPanama.Hehadastrollertocarryhishikingequipment,asleepingbag,alaptop,acameraandaboxoffood.Aboutfourmonthsintothejourney,TurcichadoptedSavannahfromananimalshelterinTexas.Shejoinedhimfortherestofthetrip,becomingthefirstdogtowalkaroundtheworld.Thepairwalkedaround30-40kilometersaday,spendingmostnightscamping.Somepartscouldnotbedoneonfoot,however,suchaswhenTurcichandSavannahtookaboatfromUruguaytoAntarctica.Inlate2017,TurcichhadtoreturnhometorecoverfromanillnesshegotwhiletravelingthroughIrelandandtheUK.HeandSavannahstartedwalkingagaininMay2024,goingthroughEurope,NorthAfricaandTurkeybeforegettingstuckinAzerbaijanforsixmonthsbecauseofthepandemic.TheywereabletotraveltoKyrgyzstanbeforetakingaplanetoSeattle.Fromthere,heandSavannahwalkedbacktoNewJersey.Turcichsaidthemostdifficultplacetowalkthroughwas“desolate”Wyoming.Nowthathe’sbackhome,Turcichsayshewantstostayinoneplaceforawhileandwriteabookabouthistrip.4.WhatledtoTurcich’sdecisiontowalkaroundtheworld?A.Histhoughtfulplanbeforeabirthday.B.Hisdifferentattitudetowardstraveling.C.Thedeathofhisfriendatanearlyage.D.TheadoptionofSavannahfromashelter.5.WhatcanweknowaboutTurcichandSavannahaccordingtothetext?A.Theyspentmostofnightsinhotelsduringthetrip.B.TheirjourneyhasbeenrecordedinTurcich’sbook.C.TheirtripwasonceinterruptedduetoTurcich’sillness.D.ThemostchallengingplaceforthemtowalkthroughwasAzerbaijan.6.WhatkindofpersonisTurcichaccordingtothetext?A.Creativeandcurious.B.Braveanddetermined.C.Caringandintelligent.D.Humorousandcautious.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topersuadepeopletotravelwithareliableanimal.B.Tomotivateyoungpeopletotakeaworldwidewalkingtrip.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofanunforgettabletravelexperience.D.Toshareastoryaboutamanandadog’swalkingaroundtheworld.C(2024廣東東莞高二上期末)Lyinginthesunonarock,thecougar(美洲獅)sawJebandhisson,Tom,beforetheysawit.Jebputhisbagdownquicklyandpulledhisjacketopenwithbothhands,makinghimselflookbigtothecougar.Itworked.Thecougarhesitated,readytoattackJeb,butreadytoforgetthewholething,too.Jebletgoofhisjacket,graspedTomandheldhimacrosshisbody,makingacross.Nowthecougar’senemylookedevenbigger,anditroseup,readytomoveaway,butunfortunatelyTomgotscaredandstruggledfreeofJeb.“Tom,no!”shoutedhisfather.ButTombrokefreeandranandthat’sthelastthingyoudowithacougar.ThesecondTombrokefree,Jebthrewhimselfonthecougar,justasitjumpedfromtherock.Theyhiteachotherinmid-airandbothfell.ThecougarwasonJebinaflash,forgettingaboutTom,whichwaswhatJebwanted.Cougarsarenotasbigasmostpeoplethinkandadeterminedmanstandsachance,evenwithjusthisfists.Asthecougar’sclawsgotintohisleftshoulder,Jebswunghisfistatitseyesandhit,hard.Theanimalhowled(吼叫)andputitsheadback.Jebfollowedupwithhisotherfist.Thenoutofthecornerofhiseye,JebsawTom.Theboywasrunningbacktohelphisfather.“Knife,Tom,”shoutedJeb.Theboyrantohisfather’sbag;whileJebstartedshoutingaswellashitting,tokeepthecougar’sattentionawayfromTom,TomgottheknifeandranovertoJeb.Thecougarwasmovingitsheadinandout,tryingtofindawaythroughthewallJebwasmakingoutofhisarms.Tomswungwiththeknife,intothecougar’sback.Ithowledhorriblyandranoffintothemountains.Thewholefighthadtakenaboutthirtyseconds.8.WhydidJebpullhisjacketopenwhenhesawthecougar?A.Togetreadytofight.B.Tofrightenitaway.C.Toprotecttheboy.D.Tocooldown.9.Whatdoweknowaboutcougars?A.Theyareafraidofnoises.B.Theyhesitatebeforetheyhit.C.Theyarebiggerthanwethink.D.Theyliketoattackrunningpeople.10.HowdidJebtrytoholdthecougar’sattention?A.Bykeepingshoutingandhitting.B.Bymakingawalloutofhisarms.C.Bythrowinghimselfonthecougar. D.Byswinginghisfistsatthecougar’seyes.11.Whichofthefollowinghappenedfirst?A.Thecougarjumpedfromtherock. B.Tomstruggledfreeofhisfather.C.JebaskedTomtogettheknife. D.JebheldTomacrosshisbody.Ⅴ.七選五(2024湖北黃岡高二上期末調(diào)研)It’scertainlyhumannaturetoworry.Especiallytoday,whenmanyofusseemtohaveproblemsaboutmoney,family,careerorhealthconcerns,worrymayseemunavoidable.1Whatcanwedotostopworryingtoomuch?

Somepeoplefindmeditationaveryhelpfulandrelaxingwaytostopworryingtoomuch.Butyoudon’tnecessarilyneedformalmeditationtechniques.Bycombininganyreflectiveandcalmingtechniquesthatworkforyou,youmayfindthatyoustopworryingsoon.2

Evenifyousetasideacertainamountoftimetoreallythinkaboutwhat’sworryingyou,youmayfindthatnewideaswillcometoyoulaterwhenyouleastexpectthem.3Itcanhelpyoustopworryingifyouknowyou’llprobablybeabletocomeupwithideasandoptionsifyoujustgiveyourselftimetothink.

Sometimes,lettingourselvesthinkoftheworstthingthatcouldhappencanactuallyreduceourworries.4Evenifitdoesseembad,facingthepossibilityofithead-on(主動地)mayevenallowustoformaplantopreventthisworst-casescenario(設(shè)想)fromhappening.

5Forexample,talkingtofriendsorahelpingprofessionalmaybeagoodoptioniftheworryingjustwon’tseemtogoawayandyou’vetriedeverythingyoucanthinkoftostopworrying.Keepingadailyjournalandwritingdownworriesregularlymayalsohelp.

A.Manycreativepeopleexperiencethisprocess.B.Actually,theresultwouldreallynotbethatbad.C.Whenthingsareoutofyourcontrol,makepeacewiththem.D.Therearealsomanyothereasywaystohelpyoustopworrying.E.Weallworryaboutdifferentthingsatdifferentpointsinourlives.F.However,toomuchworrycanmakeourstresslevelandhealthevenworse.G.Meanwhile,youwillfeelrelaxedandthinkyourproblemsovermorecreatively.參考答案UNIT4分層跟蹤檢測(一)ReadingandThinkingⅠ.1.blanket2.bitter3.sank4.qualified5.aboard6.resolutionⅡ.1.of2.what3.to4.up5.assignment6.aboutⅢ.1.hasturneddown2.withgreatenthusiasm3.abandonedstudyingabroad4.Ithappenedthat5.WhatgreatprogressⅣ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四座顏色很特殊的山。1.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“...andwhatmayattractyourattentionisthatthey’realsoblessedinbeingcoveredwithagrassyanduniqueforestthatishometoanumberofrareplantspecies.”可知,除了ThePitons的顏色,不尋常的植物可能會讓你感愛好。2.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“WhatmakesthismountainrangesowonderfulisthatithasservedasaninspirationfortheFrenchartistPaulCezanne.ThisPost-Impressionistpainterwasinspiredbythisdistinctlandscapesomuchthatitbecametheconstantsubjectofhispaintings.”可知,MontagneSainteVictoire成為PaulCezanne繪畫的永恒主題。3.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Butwaitaminute:Therearecertainareasthatrequireobtainingspecificpermitsinadvancetoexplorethem,sodoyourhomeworkfirst.”可知,當(dāng)你參觀VermilionCliffsNationalMonument時,須要特殊留意的是在探究前須要獲得許可。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講解并描述了TomTurcich成為第十個環(huán)游世界的人,在七年多的時間里,他和他的狗薩凡納走過了4.8萬千米,橫跨六大洲和38個國家。4.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“SpeakingtoCNN,Turcichexplainedthat,afterafrienddied...goonajourneyaroundtheworld.”可知,一個摯友的意外離世促使TomTurcich起先環(huán)球旅行。故選C項。5.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Inlate2017,TurcichhadtoreturnhometorecoverfromanillnesshegotwhiletravelingthroughIrelandandtheUK.”可知,他們的旅行一度因Turcich得病而中斷。故選C項。6.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Aboutfourmonthsintothejourney,TurcichadoptedSavannahfromananimalshelterinTexas...suchaswhenTurcichandSavannahtookaboatfromUruguaytoAntarctica.”以及倒數(shù)其次段中“HeandSavannahstartedwalkingagaininMay2024,...forsixmonthsbecauseofthepandemic.”可知,Turcich克服了困難完成了剩下的旅程。由此體現(xiàn)出他是英勇的和意志堅決的。故選B項。7.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“OnMay21,2024,TomTurcichofNewJerseybecamethe10thpersontowalkaroundtheworld.Oversevenyears,hewalked48,000kilometersacrosssixcontinentsand38countries—mostofitwithhisdogSavannah.”并結(jié)合全文可知,文章講解并描述的是Turcich成為第十個環(huán)游世界的人,他和他的狗薩凡納一起穿越了六大洲和38個國家,行走了4.8萬千米。故文章的目的是共享一個關(guān)于一個男人和一只狗環(huán)游世界的故事?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了父親Jeb為愛護兒子Tom和美洲豹斗智斗勇的故事。8.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知,Jeb一看到美