新教材2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand分層跟蹤檢測二LearningAboutLanguage新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

UNIT4分層跟蹤檢測(二)LearningAboutLanguageA級必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Sheledustoaroomwithabalconyoverlookingthe(港口).

2.Youneedto(注冊)forthecoursebeforetheendofAugust.

3.Thereisa(采石場)nearthemountainvillage.

Ⅱ.短語填空makeaprofit,make/earnaliving,thanusual,datebackto,lateron,enrolin,betransformedinto,aheadoftime1.Myfamilyhasavase,whichissaidtotheMingDynasty.

2.Improvinghisworkefficiency,hefinallyfinishedthework.

3.Ivolunteeredtothe800-meterraceandwonthebronzemedalintheend.

4.Withfewercarsontheroads,trafficisflowingmoresmoothly.

5.Byreducingcostsandimprovingservice,thehotelhasstartedtoagain.

6.Itisnotsohelpfultogivesomeonesomebreadastoteachhimhowto.

7.Whenthenewroadwasbuilt,thesmalltownalargecity.

8.I’lltellyoumoreabouttheuseoftensesinEnglish.

Ⅲ.單句寫作1.他房間里的燈滅了。他肯定上床睡覺了。Thelightsinhisroomareout.He.

2.當(dāng)問到有關(guān)他的家庭的狀況時,他沒有回答。,hemadenoanswer.

3.這個男孩溜出了房間,后面跟著他的寵物狗。Theboyslippedoutoftheroom,.

4.由于陷入深思,他沒聽到那個聲音。,hedidn’theardthesound.

5.聽了他的發(fā)言,當(dāng)時在場的全部人都很激昂。athisspeech.

Ⅳ.微語法填空用所給動詞的正確形式填空1.(build)tohonourtheChinesepoetXuZhimo,thememorialstoneinwhitemarbleatthebackofKing’sCollegeisnowanattraction.2.(move)totheUKin1921,ZhimospentayearstudyingatKing’sCollege,3.(attract)bytheromanticpoetryofEnglishpoetslikeJohnKeatsaswellasCambridgeitself.

Hispoem,SecondFarewelltoCambridge,4.(consider)tobehismostfamousone,isnowacompulsorytextonChineseliterature,5.(learn)bymillionsofschoolchildrenacrossourcountryeveryyear.ThepoemvividlypaintsaportraitofKing’sandtheRiverCam,6.(serve)asareminderofXuZhimo’sfondnessforhistimeinCambridge.

Whilethepoemhadbeensettomusicmanytimesbefore,theEnglishcomposerJohnRutter,oneofthemainstreamclassicalmusicians,7.(invite)byKing’sCollege8.(make)thefirstmusicalsettingofthetext.Thenewpiece,9.(write)and10.(record)incelebrationofthenear100-yearlinkbetweenKing’sCollegeandXuZhimo,hasbeenreleasedonanewalbumontheKing’sCollegeRecordLabel.

B級實(shí)力素養(yǎng)提升練Ⅴ.閱讀理解(2024·江蘇鹽城三校高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考)IfyouarelongingforahikeinAlaskaandaren’tsurewheretostart,hereareourfavorites.There’ssomethingforalllevelsofskillsandambitions.TheKenaiRiverTrailAhalfmiledownthistrailarewonderfulviewsoftheKenaiRiverCanyon.Therearereallytwotrailheads(小道的起點(diǎn));themain“upper”trailstartsatmile0.6ofSkilakLakeRd,andtheotheratmile2.3.TurnagainArmTrailThis11-milehikebeginsatPotterTrailhead(Mile115).InitiallyusedbyAlaskanatives,thetrail,canalsobeaccessibletopointsalongtheway:McHughCreck(Mile112),Rainbow(Mile108)andWindy(Mile107).IditarodNationalHistoricTrailTheNationalHistoricIditarodTrailisa24-milehikeusedbygoldminersandsled-dogteamsuntil1918,whentheAlaskaRailroadwasfinished.It’satwo-tothree-dayhikethroughsuperbmountainscenerytoGirdwood(whereit’sknownastheCrowPassTrail),andistheregion’sbestbackpackadventure.PutupatentatEchoBend(Mile3),orrentoneoftwoyurts(氈房)($65pernight)closeby.ForashorteroutingyoucanturnaroundatthePerch,thenreturntotheDewMoundTrailatEchoBendandthentotheNatureCenter,makingthisascenic8-miletrip.ReedLakesTrailTwoalpinelakes,waterfalls,glaciersandtoweringgranite(花崗巖)walls:the7-to9-mileReedLakesTrailisoneofthemostwonderfulhikesintheregion,andworththeclimb.OnceyoureachupperReedLake,continue1miletoBomberGlacier,wheretheruinofaB-29bomberliesinmemorialtosixmenwhodiedina1957crash.1.WhichofthefollowingwasoriginallyusedbyAlaskanatives?A.TheKenaiRiverTrail.B.TurnagainArmTrail.C.IditarodNationalHistoricTrail.D.ReedLakesTrail.2.Atwhichplacecanhikerssetupatent?A.Girdwood. B.PotterTrailhead.C.EchoBend. D.TurnagainArm.3.WhatwillvisitorsseeatBomberGlacier?A.Amemorialtosixheroes.B.Atowermadeofgranite.C.TheruinofaB-29bomber.D.Oneofthemostsplendidwaterfalls.Ⅵ.七選五Arepeoplelessormorehappywhentheygetolder?Astudyin2024foundthatpeoplegenerallybecamehappierandexperiencedlessworryaftertheageof50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplewerehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerethehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.1

Happinesswasthehighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearly70’s.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheir70’sand80’s.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrewolder.2

Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.3Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.

4Inanotherstudy,peopleintheir80’sreportedthefewestproblemswiththequalityoftheirsleep.Theoriginalgoalwastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.5Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.

A.Sowhywillhappinessincreasewithage?B.Researcherssurveyedmorethan150,000Americanadults.C.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheageof18and25.D.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir50’s.E.Happinessisnottheonlythingthatapparentlyimproveswithage.F.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.G.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.Ⅶ.完形填空(2024·湖南師大附中高二上學(xué)期其次次大練兵)OneofmyfirstinternationaltripsasanadultwastravelingaroundtheCaribbean(加勒比海).I1myhotelinJamaica(牙買加)andaskedforarecommendationforalocalplacetoeat.Thereceptionisttoldmethatunderno2shouldIgointothetownbecauseitwasreally3.

I4myoptions:DidIreallywanttospendallmytimeonthebeachwithoutgettingtoknowasingle5?Iwasavery6travelerandveryyoung,buttherewasonlyoneanswertomyquestion:Absolutelynot.SooutIwent.

Thepovertyhitmeintheface.Afteronlyseeingfancyresorts,therealitywashardto7.Afewlocals8meandweresupercuriousastowhatIwasdoingtherealonesincemosttouristsdidnotgothere.ItoldthemIwasinterestedinmeetingthemandexperiencingtheir9.Andjustlikethat,Iwas10.Aftermeetingmorenatives,11home-madefood,anddancingthenightaway,Irealizedhowtheywantedtomakemefeelwelcomeandthey12did.Withhavingsolittle,theystillshareditwithmeinagestureofgenerosity.

Icouldnotresisttothinkabouthowtouristincome13sharplyforbigcompaniesannuallywhilethelocalinhabitantshavetobethankfuliftheygetajobthatpaysaminimumwage.Fromthenon,Ialwayslookedforlocallyownedaccommodation,restaurants,guides,and14.Sustainabledevelopment,witheverythingitinvolves,becameamottoformeandchangedthevery15ofthewayItravel.

1.A.checkedon B.checkedintoC.checkedout D.checkedover2.A.responsibility B.controlC.excuse D.circumstances3.A.warm B.mildC.dangerous D.harmless4.A.considered B.interpretedC.remembered D.marked5.A.tourist B.guardC.guide D.local6.A.unqualified B.ignorantC.inexperienced D.innocent7.A.suffer B.swallowC.insist D.strike8.A.approached B.recognizedC.upset D.forgave9.A.pain B.careersC.culture D.tastes10.A.rejected B.praisedC.respected D.accepted11.A.tasting B.wastingC.stuffing D.packing12.A.abnormally B.undoubtedlyC.generally D.strangely13.A.adjusts B.limitsC.promotes D.rises14.A.facilities B.souvenirsC.plants Dmunities15.A.harmony B.borderC.essence D.destinationⅧ.語法填空(2024·福建三明其次中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期適應(yīng)性練習(xí))MountQomolangmaisthe1.(high)mountainintheworld,but2.(unfortunate)itisoneofthemessiest,too.About4,000peoplehaveclimbedMountQomolangmasinceSirEdmundHillaryfromNewZealandandSherpaTenzingNorgayfromNepalfirst3.(reach)thesummit(山頂)ofQomolangmain1953.But,unlikeHillaryandTenzing,thesetouristshavebeendumping(丟棄)tonnesofusedequipmentonthemountain.4.(bury)undersnowinthewinter,therubbishisrevealedinthesummerwhenthesnowmelts.

However,15Nepaleseartistsaretakingaction.Theyhaveworkedhardandturnedeighttonnesofrubbishinto75sculptures,5.arebeingshownatahotelintheNepalesecapital,Kathmandu.

Therubbishusedintheartworkswascollectedby6.(climber).Itincludesoldropes,tentpoles,oxygencylinders,drinkcans,andeventheremainsofahelicopter.KripaRanaShahi,theprojectorganizer,waslookingforaway7.(spread)awarenessaboutkeepingQomolangmacleanwhenshehadthebrightideaof8.(change)therubbishintoworksofart.Thesculpturesrangeinpricefrom$15to$2,300.According9.thereport,apartofthemoneyhasbeengiventotheartistsand10.resttoenvironmentalorganizationstoturntherubbishintogold.

分層跟蹤檢測(二)LearningAboutLanguageⅠ.1.harbour2.enrol3.quarryⅡ.1.datebackto2.aheadoftime3.enrolin4.thanusual5.makeaprofit6.make/earnaliving7.wastransformedinto8.lateronⅢ.1.musthavegonetobed2.Whenaskedabouthisfamily3.followedbyhispetdog4.Lost/Absorbedinthought5.EveryonepresentthenwasveryinspiredⅣ.1.Built2.Moving3.attracted4.considered5.learnt6.serving7.wasinvited8.tomake9.written10.recordedⅤ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了去阿拉斯加遠(yuǎn)足時所建議去的幾個地方。1.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TurnagainArmTrail中的其次句可知,TurnagainArmTrail最初是阿拉斯加原住居民的。故選B項(xiàng)。2.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)IditarodNationalHistoricTrail中其次段的第一句可知,徒步旅行者可以在EchoBend搭帳篷。故選C項(xiàng)。3.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ReedLakesTrail中的最終一句可知,游客們將在伯默冰川看到B-29轟炸機(jī)的殘骸。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅵ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要探討人們在年老之后更加歡樂、更少擔(dān)憂。1.D考查上下文連接。設(shè)空處位于其次段最終一句,設(shè)空前一句說了探討團(tuán)隊(duì)關(guān)于壓力水平的發(fā)覺,即最高的壓力水平出現(xiàn)在哪些年齡段,所以該空可能與壓力水平的下降有關(guān)。故選D項(xiàng)。2.G考查上下文連接。該空前一句說的是隨著年齡變大,男人和女人有相像的心情模式,所以此處應(yīng)接著說基于男女對比的探討發(fā)覺。故選G項(xiàng)。3.A考查段落主旨句?？仗幬挥诰涫住Ｒ罁?jù)后面的說明(一個理論認(rèn)為,人變老時會變得對他們所擁有的事物更加感謝,而且能更好地限制心情)可知,A項(xiàng)“那么為什么華蜜感會隨著年齡增加?”符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。4.E考查段落主旨句?？仗幬挥诰涫?依據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知,人們到了80多歲的時候,睡眠質(zhì)量問題最少,這是隨著變老出現(xiàn)的又一個好處。故選E項(xiàng)。5.F考查上下文連接。前一句說,有個流行的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為,隨著年齡的增長,睡眠問題應(yīng)當(dāng)增加。而空后But表轉(zhuǎn)折,故可推知此空和前一句為順承關(guān)系,應(yīng)與睡眠問題的增加有關(guān),故選F項(xiàng)。Ⅶ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一次在牙買加的旅游經(jīng)驗(yàn),讓作者感受到了當(dāng)?shù)厝说臒岢揽畲?也變更了作者旅行方式的本質(zhì)。1.B依據(jù)下文“myhotelinJamaicaandaskedforarecommendationforalocalplacetoeat”可知,作者住進(jìn)了牙買加的酒店,要求酒店的前臺接待員舉薦一個當(dāng)?shù)爻燥埖牡胤?。checkinto“入住”,符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。2.D依據(jù)下文“becauseitwasreally”可知,作者不能進(jìn)城。undernocircumstances“決不”。故選D項(xiàng)。

3.C依據(jù)語境可知,酒店的前臺接待員不建議作者進(jìn)城,由此可以推知城里治安不好,很危急(dangerous)。故選C項(xiàng)。4.A依據(jù)下文“DidIreallywanttospendallmytimeonthebeachwithoutgettingtoknowasingle?”可知,作者是在仔細(xì)考慮(considered)自己的選擇。故選A項(xiàng)。

5.D依據(jù)下文“ItoldthemIwasinterestedinmeetingthem”可知,作者想通過結(jié)識當(dāng)?shù)厝?local),感受當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)土人情。故選D項(xiàng)。6.C依據(jù)下文“veryyoung”可知,作者很年輕,所以是特別沒有閱歷的(inexperienced)旅行者。故選C項(xiàng)。7.B依據(jù)上下文語境可知,當(dāng)?shù)靥貏e貧困,對比作者以往旅行中看到的豪華度假村的繁華,這里貧困的現(xiàn)實(shí)景象讓人難以接受,hardtoswallow“難以接受,難以下咽”。故選B項(xiàng)。8.A依據(jù)下文“weresupercuriousastowhatIwasdoingthere”和“ItoldthemIwasinterestedinmeetingthem”可知,作者與當(dāng)?shù)厝藴贤?說明當(dāng)?shù)厝俗呓?/p>