2024年上海市青浦區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024年上海市青浦區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷Part1Listening（第一部分聽(tīng)力）I.Listeningcomprehension（所力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）2．（1分）A.Bytaxi.B.Byunderground.C.Bybus.D.Onfoot.3．（1分）A.Cakesandeggs.B.Sugarandbutter.C.Butterandflour.D.Flourandmilk.4．（1分）A.At7：15.B.At7：30.C.At7：45.D.At8：00.5．（1分）A.Summercamps.B.Children'shobbies.C.Kids'TVprograms.D.Shoppingonline.6．（1分）A.Sheisthankfultotheman.B.Sheisbusybuthappy.C.Shecaresabouttheman.D.Sherefusestheman'shelp.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Mayhasalotofstudyingtodoandplanstospendalldayatthelibrary.（2）Johnthinksthecoffeeshopissonoisythatitmakeshimhardtofocus.（3）StudyingwithhardworkingstudentsenablesMaytostudybetter.（4）Johnsuggeststhattheytrystudyingintheirnon﹣preferredplaceforthenextexam.（5）MayandJohnbothbelievethatquietplaceshelpwiththeirstudying.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽(tīng)短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Peopleenjoypapercuttingbecauseitshowsthingsthat.nlife.（2）Redpapercuttingsbecameawaytoexpressjoyand.（3）LiYunxiasharesthisancientcraftwithpeopleofeveryage.（4）Someartiststryimaginationwithskilltomakenewdesigns.（5）AChineseartist'sfamouspiecewasmadewithapieceofpaperthatislong.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）9．（1分）Creatingpowerfulcharacterscanmakeyourstorycometo______life.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．（1分）In______opinion，F(xiàn)ullRiverRedisthebestfilmof2023，withoutdoubt.（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself11．（1分）Theoldladysawtwostrangersbreak______herneighbour'shouselastnight.（）A．into B．with C．out D．down12．（1分）TheMonaLisa，oneof______famouspaintingsintheworld，isknownforthemysterioussmile.（）A．more B．themore C．most D．themost13．（1分）Thegueststhoughtthemanagerdidn'tdo______toimprovetheserviceofthehotel.（）A．something B．everything C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything14．（1分）Ifyougiveyourdogssomebasicinstructions，theywillbehave______inpublic.（）A．well B．quick C．nice D．good15．（1分）Beijing______anincreasingnumberofculturalandhistoricalparksinrecentyears.（）A．develops B．developed C．hasdeveloped D．wasdeveloping16．（1分）FemalegiantpandaYaYa______inShanghaiinApril，2023，after20yearsofstayabroad.（）A．a(chǎn)rrives B．a(chǎn)rrived C．willarrive D．hadarrived17．（1分）Underthenewrules，electricbikeriders______turnontheirlightsatnight.（）A．can B．may C．must D．need18．（1分）Itissurprisingthattoomuch______mayleadtopoordecision﹣making.（）A．reason B．method C．a(chǎn)nswer D．information19．（1分）Johnadmitted______adifficulttimeaftergoingabroadtostudy.（）A．have B．tohave C．having D．had20．（1分）Thecharityorganizationhasmadeapromise______5milliontreesinthisareaby2025.（）A．plant B．toplant C．planting D．planted21．（1分）Usethelinkmethod，______youcanmemorizemorethanyouthink.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so22．（1分）Spidersareconsideredfriendstogardeners______theyeatlotsofbugsthatattackplants.（）A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．because D．until23．（1分）______wonderfulperformancetonightfromourschoolDramaClub!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．HowⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）AdamageB.recognizeC.organizeD.literatureE.oppositeWhatmakeshumansandouranimalrelativesdifferent？Abig.beautifulbrain.Humanbrainpowerhasinventedthingssuchasart，language，（1），machinesandmusic.Thelistgoeson，butthereisstillmuchwedon'tknowaboutthebrain.Justthismonth，scientistsdiscoveredthatswimmingincoldwatercouldrepair（2）tohumanbrains.Thebrainhastwoconnectedpartscalledhemispheres（腦半球）.Eachonecontrolsthe（3）sideofthebody.Therighthemispherecontrolstheleftsideofthebodyandhelpsyou（4）faces，imagesandmusic.Thelefthemispherecontrolstherightsideofthebodyandfocusesonlanguage，logical（邏輯的）thinkingandmaths.25．（4分）A.actionB.especiallyC.touchD.earlyE.creativeOurbraincontinuestodevelopinto（1）adulthood.Babieslearnquickly.Inthefirst18monthsoflife.theyusetheirsenses﹣hearing，sight，smell，tasteand（2）﹣tounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Talkingtoandplayingwithbabieshelpstheirbrainsgrow.Teenagershavebrainsthatarefullsizedbutstillunderdevelopment，（3）thepartatthefrontleftofthebrain.Thispartcontrolsbehaviouranddecisionmaking.Sport，studyingand（4）activitieshelptoimproveit.Anadultbraincanplay，solveproblemsandmakedecisionsbetterthanateenageonecan.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共8分）26．（1分）It'sessentialtoteachyoungstudentstobegood（citizen）.27．（1分）WewillcelebrateGrandfather'sbirthdaythisweekend.（ninety）28．（1分）Let'spaintthehouseItwillbemuchcheaper.（we）29．（1分）IknownothingaboutJennybecauseshetalksaboutherpast.（rare）30．（1分）Theworkersaretakingcoursestolearnhowtothemachine.（operation）31．（1分）Manypeopleconsiderautumntobethemosttimeoftheyear.（colour）32．（1分）Theofthemanwasunexpectedandthedetectivetriedtofindoutthetruth.（dead）.33．（1分）ItcanbeaproblemifyouareofthehiddendangersofusingpublicWi﹣Fi.（aware）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共14分）34．（2分）Thecharactersneedstrongpersonalitiestohelpreadersunderstandthestory.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）thecharactersstrongpersonalitiestohelpreadersunderstandthestory？35．（2分）Youwillachievesuccessthroughhardwork.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）youachievesuccess？36．（2分）Afterthediscussion，wefiguredoutwhatweshoulddonext.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Afterthediscussion，wefiguredoutdonext.37．（2分）Youhavetospeakveryslowly，orhewon'tunderstandyou.（保持句意基本不變）youveryslowly，hewon'tunderstandyou.38．（2分）Thescientificcommunitydiscoveredanewplanetin2022.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Anewplanetbythescientificcommunityin2022.39．（2分）Jimmyaskedme，"Haveyoubeenawayforafewdays？"（改為間接引語(yǔ)）JimmyaskedmeIbeenawayforafewdays.40．（2分）tothehospital，hadbetter，send，you，him，assoonaspossible（連詞成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫(xiě)）Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）41．（12分）PerfectguidetomakingasummerdiaryImagineasummerfullofadventuresanddiscoveries.Nowimaginecollectingallofthatexcitementinacertainplacejustforyou.Soundsexciting，right？Whykeepasummerdiary？Asummerdiaryislikeatreasure（寶藏）box，filledwithmemoriesandexperiencesfromyoursummerdays.It'sawaytorememberallyouradventures，bigandsmall，andallthethingsthatmakesummersuchawonderfultime.Itisalsoagreatplacetoshowyourideas，andletyourimaginationrunwild!（3）Everygreatadventurebeginswiththerighttools.Foryoursummerdiary，thefirststepistofindtheperfectnotebook.Itcouldbeasimplepocketnotebookoradiarywithalockandkey.Lookforsomethingthatcatchesyoureye，anddon'tforgetthatitshouldhavepagestolastyouthewholesummer.IdeastogetmorecreativeHerearesomeideastogetyoustarted：

DailyActivities：Everydayisanadventure!Writeaboutwhatyoudid，saworfelt.

NatureObservations：Youcouldwriteaboutatinyinsectyousaworthewaytheleavesrustle（makesoftsoundswhentheymove）inthewind.

SimpleDoodles：Adiarydoesn'thavetobeallaboutwords.Paintsomethingyousaw，ordrawapictureaboutyoursummerholiday.

Goals：Whatareyourhopesforthissummerorthenewschoolyear？Writethemdownandmakeaplanonhowtoachievethem.TherewardofyoursummerdiaryBytheendofthesummer，you'llhaveacollectionofmemoriesandexperiences.Itwillremindyouofallthefunyouhadandshowhowmuchyou'vegrownandlearned.It'sagiftyoucankeepandsharewithyourfamilyandfriends.（1）Asummerdiaryismademainlyto.A.improvelong﹣termmemoryB.collectinformationaboutcommunityC.developwritingabilitiesD.keeparecordofsummerdays（2）Theunderlinedword"It"refersto.A.abigadventureB.asummerdiaryC.agreatplaceD.atreasurebox（3）Whichofthefollowingbestfitstheblank（3）？A.KeepingthediaryasasecretB.PlanningtomakeadiaryC.ChoosingyouridealdiarynotebookD.Makingyourdiarywonderful（4）WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeseeninasummerdiary？A.B.C.D.（5）Whatistherewardofthesummerdiary？A.Worriesandpains.B.Progressandgrowth.C.Giftsfromfamilies.D.Lovefrombestfriends.（6）Thepassageiswrittento.A.attractparentstobuyanotebookasagiftB.callonteenagerstocaremoreaboutthemselvesC.teachyoungreaderstokeepadiaryinsummerholidaysD.encouragestudentstomakeaplanforthefutureB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（12分）42．（12分）It'scommontowondersometimes，"Whatifsomethingturnsoutbadly？"It'simportanttounderstandthatideaandmanageitsothatyoudon'tgetstuckintheworry.Worryingaboutthefutureisa（1）partoflife.Fromtimetotime，everyonewonderswhatwouldhappenifsomethingdoesn'tgotoplan："WhatifImakeamistake？"or"Whatifeveryone（2）me？"These"what﹣if"worriesfocusonanegativeresult.Whenyouspendalotoftimeworryingaboutbadthingsthatcouldhappen，you'reimaginingthatthefuturecouldbea（n）（3）.Spendingalotoftimethinkingabout"what﹣if"makesyoufeelanxious（焦慮的）andworried.Forexample，youmightfeelupsetanditcanmakeithardtofocusonwhatyou'redoing.Therearedifferentwaysyoucanhelpyourself.AngelaMcMillansuggestscreatingan"if/then"plan.Shesays，"Forexample，IFyouhavetostandupinfrontoftheclass，THENyouwilltakesomedeepbreathsand（4）yourselfyouhavepreparedandyou'reOK，orIFthesocialeventisreallynoisyandyoufeeluncomfortable，THENyoucanstepoutsideforafewminutes."Youcanalsoaskyourselfhowlikelyitisto（5）happen.McMillanpointsoutthatmostworriesneverhappen."Remembertheyarejustthoughtsandthebravestthingwecandoistonotlettheworry（6）."shesays.Trytofocusyourattentiononwhatyou'redoing.Gettingangrywithyourselfwillmakeyoufeelworse，sobekindtoyourself.（1）A.normalB.dramaticC.pleasantD.simple（2）A.dependsonB.believesinC.laughsatD.learnsfrom（3）A.adventureB.surpriseC.goalD.disaster（4）A.helpB.understandC.judgeD.remind（5）A.actuallyB.exactlyC.certainlyD.immediately（6）A.arriveB.winC.endD.thinkC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）43．（14分）Name：DameJaneMorrisGoodallBorn：3April1934Knownfor：Beingthefirstpersontostudychimpanzees（黑猩猩）inthewildImportantdiscoveries：Foundthatchimpanzeeshaveemotions，usetoolsandeatmeat（N：NationalGeographicKidsMagazineJ：JaneGoodall）N：HiJane，whendidyoufirstknowyouwantedtoworkwithanimals？J：IwastenwhenIdecidedIwantedtogotoAfricaandlivewithwildanimalsandwritebooksaboutthem.That'sabout70yearsagonow，andatthattimethengirlsinEnglanddidn'thavethoseopportunities（機(jī)會(huì)）.Soeverybodylaughedatmeandsaid，"Jane，（1）daboutsomethingyoucanachieve."Butmymothersaid，"Ifyoureallywantsomething，you'regoingtohavetoworkhardandnevergiveup!"N：Great（2）a!What'sbeenunusualabouttheworkyou'vedone？J：Istudiedanimalsinadifferentway.WhileIwasinTanzaniainthe1960s，otherscientiststoldmeI'ddonemywholestudyofchimpanzees（3）w.TheyexplainedthatIshouldn'thavegiventhechimpanzeesnamesandthattheyshouldhavebeennumbered.IwastoldIcouldn'ttalkabouttheirpersonalities，mindsoremotionsbecausetheythoughtonlyhumanshadthosethings.Butluckily.I'dlearnedfrommydogasachildthatwhattheysaidwasnott（4）atall.N：Itsoundslikehavingachildhoodpetreallyhelpedyouinyourstudies!Whatareyoumost（5）pof？J：Helpingpeopletounderstandthathumansarepartoftheanimalkingdom，notseparatefromit.WhenIstartedout，nobodyelsewasstudyingchimpanzeesinthewild，soIwasabletoshowhowtheirbehaviourislike（6）o﹣kissing，hugging，holdinghands，pattingoneanother，etc.N：What（7）twouldyougivetoNGKidsreaderswhowanttohaveawildcareerlikeyours？J：You'vegottoreally，reallywantit!Youcouldgotouniversityandgostraightintoresearch，buttherearealsolotsofchancesforvolunteeringorforworkingatzoos.Keepyourearsopenforopportunities.N：Thanksforthechat，Jane!D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題）（12分）44．（12分）MyfriendMayaandIalwaysmakeNewYear'sresolutions（新年計(jì)劃），butwecanneverkeepthem.So，lastyear，wedecidedtobe"resolutionpartners"andwriteourresolutionstogether.Wemadealistofthingseachofuswoulddoeverysingleday：NewYear'sResolutions①Bakesomethingdelicious.②Eatsuper﹣healthylunch.③Do80sit﹣upand50push﹣ups④Dosomethingbigtohelptheplanet.Maya&JillThenextmorning，Iwenttothekitchenat5：45tobakecookies.WhenIarrivedatschool，ItookabiteofthecupcakesMayamadeinthemorninganditwasdelicious!Wehadadifficultmathtestthatmorning，whichmadeusextrahungryforlunch.ButIhadanegg，potato，orangeandonionsandwichforlunch.Mayahadafish，broccoli，tomatoandbananawrap（卷餅）."Dothesethingsreallytastegood？"Mike，oneofourfriends，asked.Mayatookthelistoutofthepocketandexplained，"Resolutionnumber2saysourlunchhastobehealthynotnecessarilydelicious.Ifwe'regoingtofinishnumber3beforethebellrings，we'dbetterhurry."Luckily，wedidmanagetodoit.Unluckily，allthatexerciserightafterthelunchmadeourstomachshurt!Webothattendedthebasketballclubthatafternoon，pluslotsofhomework，sowedidn'thavetimetodosomethingbigtohelptheplanet."Well，"saidMaya，"Iguessifwe'regoingtohavetimeforeverythingonourlist，we'regoingtohavetowakeupevenearlier."Icouldn'tletmyresolutionpartnerdown，soweagreedtosetouralarmshalfanhourearlier.Evenwiththeextratime，though，itwashardtofiteverythingin.Besides，weweretootiredtodothingswell.Whenwehadtopresentourbookreports，weyawned（打哈欠）thewholewaythrough.ByFriday，weweretootired.Thatafternoon，MayaandImadeupawholeNEWNewYear'sresolutionlist.NEWNewYear'sResolutions①Trytoeathealthy.②Trynottowastewater，electricity，paperorplastic.③Trytobekind.（mostimportantofall）Maya&JillOfcourse，westillliketobaketreats（甜食）anddoexercise，butnoteveryday.Thisyear，whenmyfriendsmakearesolutionlist，MayaandIwillgivethemasuggestion：Makeitshort，and.（1）Whatdo"resolutionpartners"dointhepassage？（2）HowwasMayaandJill'slunchthatday？（3）WhydidMayaandJill'sstomachshurt？（4）DidMayaandJillkeepalltheresolutionsonthefirstday？（5）WhatmadeMayaandJillchangetheirmindstomakeupanewresolutionlist？（6）Whatcanbefilledintheblanksinthelastparagraph？Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（20分）45．（20分）WriteanEmailofatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根據(jù)以下情境寫(xiě)一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的電子郵件，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。）你所在的學(xué)校社團(tuán)正在舉行新學(xué)期招聘活動(dòng)。假如你是初三學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)閱讀以下兩幅海報(bào)，寫(xiě)一封郵件給張老師，報(bào)名參加其中一個(gè)社團(tuán)，郵件須包含以下內(nèi)容：（1）你會(huì)參加哪一個(gè)社團(tuán)，并說(shuō)明理由；（2）簡(jiǎn)要闡述你對(duì)社團(tuán)活動(dòng)的期待。注意：（1）電子郵件中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。（2）照抄閱讀語(yǔ)篇不得分。__________

2024年上海市青浦區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)910111213141516171819答案DBADDACBCDC題號(hào)20212223答案BACBPart1Listening（第一部分聽(tīng)力）I.Listeningcomprehension（所力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）2．（1分）A.Bytaxi.B.Byunderground.C.Bybus.D.Onfoot.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Cakesandeggs.B.Sugarandbutter.C.Butterandflour.D.Flourandmilk.【解答】略4．（1分）A.At7：15.B.At7：30.C.At7：45.D.At8：00.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Summercamps.B.Children'shobbies.C.Kids'TVprograms.D.Shoppingonline.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Sheisthankfultotheman.B.Sheisbusybuthappy.C.Shecaresabouttheman.D.Sherefusestheman'shelp.【解答】略C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Mayhasalotofstudyingtodoandplanstospendalldayatthelibrary.（2）Johnthinksthecoffeeshopissonoisythatitmakeshimhardtofocus.（3）StudyingwithhardworkingstudentsenablesMaytostudybetter.（4）Johnsuggeststhattheytrystudyingintheirnon﹣preferredplaceforthenextexam.（5）MayandJohnbothbelievethatquietplaceshelpwiththeirstudying.【解答】略D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽(tīng)短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Peopleenjoypapercuttingbecauseitshowsthingsthat.nlife.（2）Redpapercuttingsbecameawaytoexpressjoyand.（3）LiYunxiasharesthisancientcraftwithpeopleofeveryage.（4）Someartiststryimaginationwithskilltomakenewdesigns.（5）AChineseartist'sfamouspiecewasmadewithapieceofpaperthatislong.【解答】略Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）9．（1分）Creatingpowerfulcharacterscanmakeyourstorycometo______life.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【解答】定冠詞the常用來(lái)表特指；不定冠詞泛指"一個(gè)，一次"等，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前，零冠詞是指不加冠詞。cometolife變得生動(dòng)，固定短語(yǔ)。故選：D。10．（1分）In______opinion，F(xiàn)ullRiverRedisthebestfilmof2023，withoutdoubt.（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself【解答】A我，人稱代詞賓格；B我的，形容詞性物主代詞；C我的，名詞性物主代詞；D我自己，反身代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處要填形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞opinion（觀點(diǎn)）。inone'sopinion在某人看來(lái)，為固定搭配。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)填my，構(gòu)成inmyopinion，意為在我看來(lái)。故選：B。11．（1分）Theoldladysawtwostrangersbreak______herneighbour'shouselastnight.（）A．into B．with C．out D．down【解答】into去……里面；with和；伴著；out向外；down向下。根據(jù)句意和空格前的break可知，這里是說(shuō)"闖入房子"，用breakinto。故選：A。12．（1分）TheMonaLisa，oneof______famouspaintingsintheworld，isknownforthemysterioussmile.（）A．more B．themore C．most D．themost【解答】more更多的，形容詞比較級(jí)；themore形式不對(duì)，不加定冠詞the；most形式不對(duì)，缺少定冠詞；themost最多的，形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)oneof"其中之一"和intheworld"世界上"可知，這里用最高級(jí)形式構(gòu)成oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+表示范圍的短語(yǔ)，表示"……最……之一"。故選：D。13．（1分）Thegueststhoughtthemanagerdidn'tdo______toimprovetheserviceofthehotel.（）A．something B．everything C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything【解答】A某物，用在肯定句中；B一切；C沒(méi)什么；D任何東西，用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。根據(jù)"toimprovetheserviceofthehotel"可知，此處客人們認(rèn)為經(jīng)理沒(méi)有采取任何措施來(lái)改善酒店的服務(wù)。此處是否定句，用anything。故選：D。14．（1分）Ifyougiveyourdogssomebasicinstructions，theywillbehave______inpublic.（）A．well B．quick C．nice D．good【解答】A.副詞，好地；B.形容詞，快的；C.形容詞，好看的；D.形容詞，好的。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞behave。故選：A。15．（1分）Beijing______anincreasingnumberofculturalandhistoricalparksinrecentyears.（）A．develops B．developed C．hasdeveloped D．wasdeveloping【解答】develop發(fā)展，動(dòng)詞。A第三人稱單數(shù)；B過(guò)去式；C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)inrecentyears（近幾年）可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選：C。16．（1分）FemalegiantpandaYaYa______inShanghaiinApril，2023，after20yearsofstayabroad.（）A．a(chǎn)rrives B．a(chǎn)rrived C．willarrive D．hadarrived【解答】分析句子可知時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為inApril，2023（2023年4月），句子時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選：B。17．（1分）Underthenewrules，electricbikeriders______turnontheirlightsatnight.（）A．can B．may C．must D．need【解答】can能夠；may可能；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)Underthenewrules（根據(jù)新規(guī)定）可知，騎電動(dòng)自行車的人必須在晚上開(kāi)燈。故選：C。18．（1分）Itissurprisingthattoomuch______mayleadtopoordecision﹣making.（）A．reason B．method C．a(chǎn)nswer D．information【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺少名詞作從句的主語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)中各詞語(yǔ)的意思為：A.reason原因；B.method方法；C.answer答案；D.information信息。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，信息越多決策應(yīng)該越正確；而結(jié)合本句句意可知，這里表示的是令人驚訝的，那么就是和常規(guī)想法不同，則應(yīng)是過(guò)多的信息可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致糟糕的決策；D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：D。19．（1分）Johnadmitted______adifficulttimeaftergoingabroadtostudy.（）A．have B．tohave C．having D．had【解答】haveadifficulttime過(guò)得艱難；A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式；C選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞；D選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去式；根據(jù)題干可知，admitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做某事，所以C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：C。20．（1分）Thecharityorganizationhasmadeapromise______5milliontreesinthisareaby2025.（）A．plant B．toplant C．planting D．planted【解答】plant種植，動(dòng)詞；A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式；C選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞；D選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去式；根據(jù)題干可知，makeapromisetodosth.承諾做某事，所以B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：B。21．（1分）Usethelinkmethod，______youcanmemorizemorethanyouthink.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so【解答】A.而且，表示并列關(guān)系；B.否則，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；C.但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；D.所以，表示因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句之間表達(dá)的是并列關(guān)系，所以用and來(lái)連接。故選：A。22．（1分）Spidersareconsideredfriendstogardeners______theyeatlotsofbugsthatattackplants.（）A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．because D．until【解答】although雖然；unless除非；because因?yàn)?；until直到。根據(jù)從句theyeatlotsofbugsthatattackplants（它們吃許多咬植物的蟲(chóng)子）是解釋主句Spidersareconsideredfriendstogardeners（蜘蛛被認(rèn)為是園丁的朋友）的原因。故選：C。23．（1分）______wonderfulperformancetonightfromourschoolDramaClub!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【解答】感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！本句wonderful是形容詞，performance是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)itis被省略。wonderful是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，不定冠詞用a。故選：B。Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）AdamageB.recognizeC.organizeD.literatureE.oppositeWhatmakeshumansandouranimalrelativesdifferent？Abig.beautifulbrain.Humanbrainpowerhasinventedthingssuchasart，language，（1）D，machinesandmusic.Thelistgoeson，butthereisstillmuchwedon'tknowaboutthebrain.Justthismonth，scientistsdiscoveredthatswimmingincoldwatercouldrepair（2）Atohumanbrains.Thebrainhastwoconnectedpartscalledhemispheres（腦半球）.Eachonecontrolsthe（3）Esideofthebody.Therighthemispherecontrolstheleftsideofthebodyandhelpsyou（4）Bfaces，imagesandmusic.Thelefthemispherecontrolstherightsideofthebodyandfocusesonlanguage，logical（邏輯的）thinkingandmaths.【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：人類的腦力發(fā)明了藝術(shù)、語(yǔ)言、文學(xué)，機(jī)器和音樂(lè)等東西。根據(jù)空前art，language（藝術(shù)、語(yǔ)言）和給出的單詞可知，應(yīng)是人類的腦力發(fā)明了藝術(shù)、語(yǔ)言、文學(xué)，機(jī)器和音樂(lè)等東西，故空處應(yīng)是literature"文學(xué)"，名詞。故選D。（2）考查名詞。句意：就在本月，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)在冷水中游泳可以修復(fù)對(duì)人類大腦的損傷。根據(jù)句意和給出的單詞可知，應(yīng)是科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)在冷水中游泳可以修復(fù)對(duì)人類大腦的損傷，故空處應(yīng)是damage"損傷"，名詞。故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：每一個(gè)都控制著身體的另一側(cè)。根據(jù)前句Thebrainhastwoconnectedpartscalledhemispheres（腦半球）.（大腦有兩個(gè)相連的部分，稱為半球。）可知，每一個(gè)都控制著身體的另一側(cè)，故空處應(yīng)是opposite"反面"，名詞。故選E。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：右半球控制身體的左側(cè)，幫助你識(shí)別人臉、圖像和音樂(lè)。根據(jù)前句Therighthemispherecontrolstheleftsideofthebody（右半球控制身體的左側(cè)，）可知，應(yīng)是助你識(shí)別人臉、圖像和音樂(lè)，故空處應(yīng)是recognize"識(shí)別"，動(dòng)詞；helpsb.dosth."幫助某人干某事"，固定用法。故選B。25．（4分）A.actionB.especiallyC.touchD.earlyE.creativeOurbraincontinuestodevelopinto（1）Dadulthood.Babieslearnquickly.Inthefirst18monthsoflife.theyusetheirsenses﹣hearing，sight，smell，tasteand（2）C﹣tounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Talkingtoandplayingwithbabieshelpstheirbrainsgrow.Teenagershavebrainsthatarefullsizedbutstillunderdevelopment，（3）Bthepartatthefrontleftofthebrain.Thispartcontrolsbehaviouranddecisionmaking.Sport，studyingand（4）Eactivitieshelptoimproveit.Anadultbraincanplay，solveproblemsandmakedecisionsbetterthanateenageonecan.【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：我們的大腦繼續(xù)發(fā)展到富有創(chuàng)造力的成年期?？仗幍脑~是修飾名詞，故應(yīng)用形容詞；根據(jù)句意和給出的單詞可知，應(yīng)是我們的大腦繼續(xù)發(fā)育到成年早期，故空處應(yīng)是early"早期的"。故選D。（2）考查名詞。句意：在生命的前18個(gè)月，他們用聽(tīng)覺(jué)、視覺(jué)、嗅覺(jué)、味覺(jué)和觸覺(jué)來(lái)了解周圍的世界。根據(jù)空前hearing，sight，smell，taste（聽(tīng)覺(jué)、視覺(jué)、嗅覺(jué)、味覺(jué)）的提示可知，空處應(yīng)是touch"觸覺(jué)"。故選C。（3）考查副詞。句意：青少年的大腦是完整的，但仍在發(fā)育中，尤其是大腦左前方的部分。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)是尤其是大腦左前方的部分，故空處應(yīng)是especially"尤其"，副詞。故選B。（4）考查形容詞。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)、學(xué)習(xí)和創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)有助于改善這種狀況。根據(jù)空前Sport，studying（運(yùn)動(dòng)、學(xué)習(xí)）和給出的單詞可知，應(yīng)是運(yùn)動(dòng)、學(xué)習(xí)和創(chuàng)造性的活動(dòng)有助于改善這種狀況，故空處應(yīng)是creative"創(chuàng)造性的"，形容詞。故選E。Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共8分）26．（1分）It'sessentialtoteachyoungstudentstobegoodcitizens（citizen）.【解答】citizen公民，是可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)法可知，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式指代一類人，作表語(yǔ)。故答案為：citizens。27．（1分）WewillcelebrateGrandfather'sninetiethbirthdaythisweekend.（ninety）【解答】由birthday可知，此處表示"爺爺?shù)木攀畾q生日"，即"爺爺?shù)诰攀畾q的生日"，表示順序，應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞；ninety"九十"，基數(shù)詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是ninetieth，意為"第九十"；序數(shù)詞前使用定冠詞the，但空前有名詞所有格Grandfather's修飾，就不用定冠詞the了。故答案為：ninetieth。28．（1分）Let'spaintthehouseourselves.Itwillbemuchcheaper.（we）【解答】we我們?？崭裉幬挥诰渥幽┪玻鶕?jù)空格后句子Itwillbemuchcheaper（這樣會(huì)便宜很多）可知，空格處表示"我們自己"，用反身代詞。we的反身代詞為ourselves。故填：ourselves。29．（1分）IknownothingaboutJennybecausesherarelytalksaboutherpast.（rare）【解答】根據(jù)IknownothingaboutJenny（我對(duì)珍妮一無(wú)所知）可知，此處是說(shuō)"因?yàn)樗苌僬f(shuō)起自己的過(guò)去。"分析句子可知，句中缺少副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)talksabout。rare"稀有的"，是形容詞，其副詞形式為：rarely。故填：rarely。30．（1分）Theworkersaretakingcoursestolearnhowtooperatethemachine.（operation）【解答】operation操作，手術(shù)，是名詞；operate操作，動(dòng)手術(shù)，是動(dòng)詞。在howto后面用動(dòng)詞原形，用疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為：operate。31．（1分）Manypeopleconsiderautumntobethemostcolourfultimeoftheyear.（colour）【解答】colour顏色?？崭裉幬挥趖hemost后，應(yīng)填形容詞形式，構(gòu)成形容詞最高級(jí)，表示"最多彩的；色彩最豐富的"。coulour的形容詞形式為colourful"顏色鮮艷的"。故填：colourful。32．（1分）Thedeathofthemanwasunexpectedandthedetectivetriedtofindoutthetruth.（dead）.【解答】根據(jù)andthedetectivetriedtofindoutthetruth（偵探試圖找出真相）可知，此處是那人的死是出乎意料的。the加名詞，dead死的，是形容詞，此處用名詞death。故答案為：death。33．（1分）ItcanbeaproblemifyouareunawareofthehiddendangersofusingpublicWi﹣Fi.（aware）【解答】aware意識(shí)到，知道，明白?？崭裉幬挥赼re后，填形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)Itcanbeaproblem（這可能是個(gè)問(wèn)題）以及thehiddendangersofusingpublicWi﹣Fi（使用公共Wi﹣Fi的潛在危險(xiǎn)）可知，這里表示"沒(méi)有意識(shí)到"，用unaware。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共14分）34．（2分）Thecharactersneedstrongpersonalitiestohelpreadersunderstandthestory.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）Dothecharactersneedstrongpersonalitiestohelpreadersunderstandthestory？【解答】該陳述句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，題干要求改為一般疑問(wèn)句，句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need，主語(yǔ)是Thecharacters，因此助動(dòng)詞使用do，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不變。故填：Do；need。35．（2分）Youwillachievesuccessthroughhardwork.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Howwillyouachievesuccess？【解答】根據(jù)題干，被劃線部分的意思是"通過(guò)努力工作"，對(duì)方式提問(wèn)用"how"，其后是一般疑問(wèn)句，即把助動(dòng)詞will提前，句首字母要大寫(xiě)。故答案為：Howwill。36．（2分）Afterthediscussion，wefiguredoutwhatweshoulddonext.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Afterthediscussion，wefiguredoutwhattodonext.【解答】原句中含有賓語(yǔ)從句whatweshoulddonext；改為簡(jiǎn)單句要把賓語(yǔ)從句改"疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式"，用"疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式"作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為：whatto。37．（2分）Youhavetospeakveryslowly，orhewon'tunderstandyou.（保持句意基本不變）Unlessyouspeakveryslowly，hewon'tunderstandyou.【解答】根據(jù)Youhavetospeakveryslowly，orhewon'tunderstandyou.（你得說(shuō)得很慢，否則他聽(tīng)不懂。）可知，此處表示"除非你說(shuō)得很慢，否則他聽(tīng)不懂。"因此用unless"除非"引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，采用"主將從現(xiàn)"的原則，位于句首首字母大寫(xiě)；再結(jié)合Youhavetospeakslowly（你得說(shuō)得很慢）可知，動(dòng)詞用speak，主語(yǔ)為第