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(2021年)河南省焦作市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大
學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)
學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):
一、l.Writing(10題)
1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topicAnAwardSpeech.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyour
compositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.向環(huán)境保護(hù)組委會(huì)表示感謝
2.交待自己從事的防護(hù)林建設(shè)和治沙工作,并與同事分享“環(huán)保之星”的
獎(jiǎng)牌
3.表達(dá)自己今后的決心
AnAwardSpeech
2.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthe
topicMyViewonChoosingtheRightCareer.Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.選擇適合自己的職業(yè)的重要性;
2.如何選擇適合自己的職業(yè);
3.我的看法
3.1.假如你是李靜,你想向校長(zhǎng)申請(qǐng)參加西部大開發(fā),你要給校長(zhǎng)寫一
封信,信的內(nèi)容包括:
1.表達(dá)自己想要參加西部大開發(fā)的愿望;
2.簡(jiǎn)要說明自己的理由。
4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled
Students*1InterpersonalRelationship.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前許多大學(xué)生處理不好人際關(guān)系
2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因
3.我的看法
Students*InterpersonalRelationship
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort
essayentitledPressureinModernLife.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.現(xiàn)代生活充滿壓力;
2.壓力對(duì)人身心的影響;
3.如何緩解壓力。
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledTheSafetyofFood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing
theoutlinegivenbelow:
1.目前食品安全的狀況
2.產(chǎn)生這些食品質(zhì)量問題的原因
3.我們應(yīng)該怎么做
TheSafetyofFood
7.Directions:Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsof
qualityoflifeinfivecountries.Writeacompositiondescribingthe
informationinthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.
CNPperheadDailycalorieLifeexpectancyInfantmortalityrates
Country
(2005,$)suppyperheadatbirth(years)per1000livebirths
Bangladesh■19225263
Bolivia245821076748
Egypt332329466840
Indonesia31176531
U.S.A.1877937817911
8.Directions:Farthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.目前很多父母在子女高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)
2.形成這種趨勢(shì)的原因
3.我對(duì)此的看法
9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topicStudyunderaWork-StudyProgram.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.在大學(xué)校園中,有的大學(xué)生是因?yàn)樯罾щy而勤工儉學(xué),有的大學(xué)生
是為鍛煉實(shí)際能力
2.作為一名在校大學(xué)生,你如何看待勤工儉學(xué)問題
StudyunderaWork-StudyProgram
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledElectronicWaste.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe
outlinesgivenbelow:
1.廢棄的電子產(chǎn)品越來越多;
2.如何正確處理這些電子產(chǎn)品。
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)
11.
AccordingtoKevinLygo,theBBCfailstoattractyoungerviewersbecause
itsprogramsare.
A.toorebellious
B.abitconservativeandoutdated
C.lackinginintegrity
D.toohigh-minded
12.UniversityRecruiting
Theprosperousrecruiting
Asitturnsout,thisseductionofcollegestudentsbyrecruitersatinvestment
banksandconsultingfirmsismorecampuslegendthanreality—the
exceptionandcertainlynottherule.SterlingWitzke,asenioratStanford
UniversitywhosignedonwithMercerManagementConsultinginChicago,
saysshegotaglimpseoflifeinthefastlane,butnotes,HMostofmyfriends
whowentthroughtheprocessdidnotgetthistypeoftreatment.*'Indeed,the
courtshipisnotassalaciousasurbanlegendwouldhaveusbelieve
Whileprospectiverecruitsmaynotbedestinedfbrahotcluborevenalow-
downstripclub,America'sleadinginvestmentbanksandconsultingfirmsare,
infact,recruitingmoreaggressivelyoncollegecampusesthaneverbefore.
Despiteasputteringoveralleconomythathasreducedcollegerecruitingby
old-linegiantslikeIBMorGM,I-banksandlargeconsultantfirmsboosted
theirrecruitingeffortsonkeycampusesbyabout15%lastyear—atrendthat
isexpectedtocontinue,accordingtoTrudySteinfeld,ExecutiveDirectorat
NewYorkUniversity'sOfficeofCareerServices.''Bankingandconsulting
areleadingthewayinthisveryrobustrecruitingseason,"saysSteinfeld.
Asotherseniorsembarkonadesperatejobsearchandpileuptherejection
letters,thosewiththeireyesontheinvestmentbanking/consultantworldare
bombardedbyfervententreatiesandhostedataseriesofeventsrangingfrom
informationsessionstoexpensivedinners.Andmostimportantofall,there
arejobswaiting—withthepromiseofthatpotofgold-attheendoftheir
rainbow."Alotoftheemployersarebecomingmoreproactiveand
determined,"saysBarbaraHewitt,associatedirectorofcareerservicesfor
undergraduatesattheWhartonSchooloftheUniversityofPennsylvania.
"Becausetheireconomyandjobmarketaresogoodnow,theyYefindingit
veryhardtogetallofthestudentswhattheywant.Thereisjustalotmore
competitionontheemployers1sideatthispoint,andtheyarefeelingmore
pressuretostepuptheircampusrecruiting.
Recruitingworkintheuniversity
Thefieldcanbeaperfectmatchforstudentsnotyetcertainoftheirultimate
careerdestinationorthosewhohaveanurgentneedtopayoffcollegeloans
beforepursuingthenextdegree.Thesefirmsthriveon“humancapital”and
thereforeputapremiumonattractingbright,ambitiousyoungpeople,
explainsoneWhartonalum.Withtheirofficesbuzzingpast2a.m.,thereis
significantturnover.Thustheyvaluefreshlymintedcollegegradswhowant
toout-competetheirpeersandwhocanchurnouthigh-qualityworkon
preciouslittlesleep."TherewerenightswhenIsleptundermydesk,using
myjacketasablanketandmykeyboardasapillow,"saysonerecentBrandeis
graduatewhoaskedthathisnamebewithheldbecausehiscompany
discouragesemployeesfromtalkingtothepress.Yetdespitethehardwork
andmanysleeplessnights,entry-levelpositionsatbigI-banksandconsultants
arethemostsought-afterjobsforgraduatingseniorsinterestedinfinanceand
consulting.
Theentry-leveljobsareunusuallylucrative,withfirst-yearanalystsmaking
upto$120000.Moreover,thesepositionsprovideinvaluabletrainingfor
thosepursuingcareersinthefield."Mostpeopleleaveafterthefirsttwoyears
becausetheygetburnedout,'*explainstheBrandeisgrad,whoworksatatop
investmentbank,nbuttheskillsyoulearnareessentialtogettingthemost
coveted(令人垂涎的)jobsinfinancegoingforward,I-bankingisastepping
stonetoagreatbusinessschool,andmostimportantly,toagreatjob."
Therecruitingprocessstillbeginsinearnestinthefallofsenioryear,whena
groupofassociatesarrivesoncampustointerviewandselectapplicants.In
anefforttosignalthestudentsthattheyarenot
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
TheMollerSkycarisahelicopterandcantakeoffandlandvertically.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
WhydouniversitiesusuallyusetheLibraryofCongressClassification
System?
A.Becauseitismorepopularthanothersystems.
B.Becauseitismoremodemthanothersystems.
C.Becauseitismorespecificinarrangingsubjects.
0.Becauseitislessdifficultthanothersystems.
15.
Accordingtomanydoctorsandnutritionists,ourmaximumdailycalorie
intakeoffatcaloriesis.
16.
Accordingtothepassage,ajobapplicantshouldtakecareofhisorher
17.Whatdoresearchersthinkisthedriveformanyeverydaypreferences?
A.Thehastejudgment.
B.Themechanismofself-feedback.
C.Theinteractionwithothers.
D.Theexpectationforthefuture.
18.
TheauthorhadworkedintheheadquartersofStandardOilCompany.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.WhodoesthewriterblameforthecollapseoftheNewfoundlandcod
fishery?
A.TheUSfishingindustry.
B.TheCanadiangovernment.
C.Theforeignfishingindustry.
D.TheCanadianfishingindustry.
20.
Newdrugsusuallyarenottestedonthepeoplewhoare
三、3.ListeningComprehension10題)
21.[B6]
22.(26)
A.Threeweeks.B.Onemonth.C.Threemonths.D.Overayear.
23.(22)
A.Inapolicestation.
B.Bytheroadside.
C.Intheprison.
D.Inalawcourt.
24.
[B3]
25.(45)
26.聽力原文:M:Willthatbecashorcharge?
W:IwanttopaybycheckifImay.
M:Certainly.That'scash,then.
W:Cash?
M:Yes.Bothmoneyandchecksareconsideredcash.Onlycreditcardsare
charge.
W:Oh.
M:JustmakethecheekouttotheFamilyStore.
W:Okay.
M:AndFHneedtwopiecesofidentification.Adriver'slicenseandamajor
creditcard.
W:Well,here'smydriver'slicense,Idon'thaveanychargecards.
M:Ineedtwonumbers.YourstudentnumberisontheID,isn'tit?
W:Yes,itis.Doyouneedanythingelse?
M:Justputyourtelephonenumberonthefrontofthecheck.
W:Okay.
M:Good.Nowletmegiveyouyourlicense,yourID,andyourpackage.And
thankyoufbrshoppingattheFamilyStore.
W:Thankyou.
(20)
A.Tohelpthewomanmakeapurchase.
B.Torequestthewoman'sidentification.
C.ToshowthewomanforacourseatCityCollege.
D.Toregisterthewomanhowtomakeoutacheek.
27.聽力原文:W:Tony,Ihavebeenhearingsomuchinthenewsabout
differentpresidentialcandidates,Canyoutellmealittleabouthow
AmericanselecttheirPresident?
M:Well,it'salongprocess.Westartoffbydecidingwhotheofficial
candidateforeachpoliticalpartywillbe.Usually,apersonfirstannounces
thatheorshewantstorunforPresident.Ifyouwanttobeyourparty'sofficial
candidate,youneedtoraisemoneyandgathersupportfrompartymembers.
Candidatesusuallycampaigntoletpeopleknowwhattheyrepresent.They
givespeeches,meetwithcommunityleaders,andparticipateindebates.This
processlastsforseveralmonths,andthenthepartymembersvotetodecide
whotheywanttobackintheelection.
W:DoyouhavetoberichtobecomePresident?
M:Youdon'treallyhavetoberichtobecomePresident,butithelps.Usually
richpeoplehavemoreconnectionsandcanraisemoneymoreeffectively.
MostofourPresidentsinthepasthavebeenrelativelyrichmen,butnotall
ofthem.
W:So,howdoyoumakethefinaldecision?
M:Afterseveralmonthsoftelevisionads,interviews,speeches,andkissing
babieswehavethepresidentialelection.Citizensgotoavotingcenterand
casttheirballotforthecandidateoftheirchoice.
W:Yousoundedalittlecynicalwhenyousaid"kissingbabies".Whatdidyou
meanbythat?
M:Well,ifsquitecommonforpoliticianstohavethemselvesphotographed
kissingbabies.It'stheirwayoftryingtoappearintouchwiththeaverage
American,butitlooksreallyphony.Thesedays,becomingPresidentisall
aboutacting.Thecandidatestrytoappealtosomanydifferentpeoplethat
theyendupabandoningtheirownopinions.Sometimes,itfeelslikethe
partiesareallthesame.
W:Howmanypartiesarethere?
M:WehavemanypoliticalpartiesintheUnitedStates,butmostofthemare
quitesmall.Therearereallyonlytwowithsignificantpower,theDemocrats
andtheRepublicans.
(20)
A.Raisingmoney.
B.Gatheringsupportfromothers.
C.Givingspeeches.
D.Choosingtheofficialcandidateforeachpoliticalparty.
28.(21)
A.Theylookatahousesitter'sscorereport.
B.Theyinterviewahousesitter'sfriends.
C.Theycheckahousesitter'sreferences.
D.Theyattendahousesittersparty.
29.
[B4]
30.
[B9]
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)
31.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby
somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour
choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Racket,dinclamor,noise.Whateveryouwanttocallit,unwantedsoundis
America'smostwidespreadnuisance.Butnoiseismorethanjustanuisance.
Itconstitutesarealandpresentdangertopeople'shealth.Dayandnight,at
home,atwork,andatplay,noisecanproduceseriousphysicaland
psychologicalstress.Nooneisimmunetothisstress.Thoughweseemto
adjusttonoisebyignoringit,theear,infact,neverclosesandthebodystill
responds-sometimeswithextremetension,asto
astrangesoundinthenight.
TheannoyancewefeelwhenPacedwithnoiseisthemostcommonoutward
symptomofthestressbuildingupinsideus.Indeed,becauseirritabilityisso
apparent,legislatorshavemadepublicannoyancethebasisofmanynoise
abatement(消除)programs.Themoresubtleandmoreserioushealthhazards
associatedwithstresscausedbynoisetraditionallyhavebeengivenmuchless
attention.Nevertheless,whenweareannoyedormadeirritablebynoise,we
shouldconsiderthesesymptomsfairwarningthatotherthingsmaybe
happeningtous,someofwhichmaybedamagingtoourhealth.
Ofthemanyhealthhazardsrelatedtonoise,heatinglossisthemostclearly
observableandmeasurablebyhealthprofessionals.Theotherhazardsare
hardertopindown.Formanyofus,theremaybeariskthatexposuretothe
stressofnoiseincreasessusceptibilitytodiseaseandinfection.Themore
susceptibleamongusmayexperiencenoiseasacomplicatingfactorinheart
problemsandotherdiseases.Noisethatcausesannoyanceandirritabilityin
healthypersonsmayhaveseriousconsequencesforthosealreadyillinmind
orbody.
Noiseaffectsusthroughoutourlives.Forexample,thereareindicationsof
effectsontheunbornchildwhenmothersareexposedtoindustrialand
environmentalnoise.Duringinfancyandchildhood,youngstersexposedto
highnoiselevelsmayhavetroublefallingasleepandobtainingnecessary
amountsofrest.
Why,then,istherenotgreateralarmaboutthesedangers?Perhapsitis
becausethelinkbetweennoiseandmanydisabilitiesordiseaseshasnotyet
beenconclusivelydemonstrated.Perhapsitisbecausewetendtodismiss
annoyanceasapricetopayforlivinginthemodemworld.Itmayalsobe
becausewestillthinkofhearinglossasonlyanoccupationalhazard.
Thephrase"immuneto"(Line3,Para.1)areusedtomean.
A.unaffectedby
B.hurtby
C.unlikelytobeseenby
D.unknownby
32.
[C9]
33.
Theauthorcomparesrainforeststocoralreefsbecause.
A.theyareapproximatelythesamesize
B.theysharemanysimilarfeatures
C.mostoftheirinhabitantsrequirewater
D.bothhavemanydifferentformsoflife
五、5.ErrorCorrection。題)
34.
[S2]
35.[S4]
36.
[S5]
六、6.ErrorCorrection。題)
37.
[S8]
38.
[S6]
39.
[S2]
參考答案
l.AnAwardSpeechThereisnogreaterhonorformethantoacceptthisaward
today.IwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetotheEnvironmental
ProtectionCommitteemembersforgivingmethisopportunityAnAward
SpeechThereisnogreaterhonorformethantoacceptthisawardtoday.I
wouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetotheEnvironmentalProtection
Committeemembersforgivingmethisopportunity
2.MyViewonChoosingtheRightCareerChasingtherightcareerisvery
important.Mostofusspendagreatpartofourlivesatourjobs.Forthat
reasonweshouldtrytofindoutwhatourtalentsareandhowweusethem.
ThMyViewonChoosingtheRightCareerChasingtherightcareerisvery
important.Mostofusspendagreatpartofourlivesatourjobs.Forthat
reasonwcshouldtrytofindoutwhatourtalentsarcandhowwcusethem.
Th
3.DearPresidentPmLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnologyandI'ma
seniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-
WestCampaignIwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteerto
gototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobea
volunteerbutthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.FirstofallIamfrom
theWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What's
moretheWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestilllivein
poverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.
LastbutnotleastIplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.
TobeexacttopopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermost
inmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyyoursLi
JingDearPresident,I'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnology,andFm
aseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeof
Go-WestCampaign,Iwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobea
volunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesireto
beavolunteer,butthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.Firstofall,Iam
fromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefbrtheWestandthepeoplethere.
Whafsmore,theWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestilllive
inpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentofthe
West.Lastbutnotleast,IplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityinto
practice.Tobeexact,topopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestisthe
uppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerely
yours,LiJing
4.OnStudents*InterpersonalRelationshipPositiveinterpersonalrelationships
arevitalfbroptimalhumangrowthanddevelopment.Howeverinrecentyears
concernhasbeenexpressedbyeducatorsaboutthequalityofinterpersonal
relationshipamongstudentsininstitutionsofhighereducation.Accordingto
asurveyconductedbyHebeiUniversitymanycollege-agestudentsfind
interpersonalrelationshipthebiggestheadache.Increasingdiversityandrapid
changesinoursocietyaremakinginteractingwithotherscontinuallymore
complexanddifficult.Withlimitedlifeexperiencesandsocialskillscollege
studentsarefacingmorechallengesindealingwithinterpersonalrelationship.
Thisisespeciallytrueforstudentscomingfromruralareas.Becauseof
extremelylimitedsocialskillstheyareoftenrejectedbyothers—and
rejectiongivesthemevenfewerchancestolearnhowtobehavewithothers.
Inmyopinionnowthatinterpersonalrelationshipisimportanttostudents'
developmentcollegesshouldkeepupdatedandoffercomprehensive
interpersonalrelationshipscourse.Thecourseshouldaddresstheknowledge
skillsattitudesandbehaviorsallstudentsneedtoparticipateinpositive
relationshipsinthefamilyandwithindividualsatschoolinthecommunity
andintheworkplace.OnStudents'InterpersonalRelationshipPositive
interpersonalrelationshipsarevitalfbroptimalhumangrowthand
development.However,inrecentyears,concernhasbeenexpressedby
educatorsaboutthequalityofinterpersonalrelationshipamongstudentsin
institutionsofhighereducation.AccordingtoasurveyconductedbyHebei
University,manycollege-agestudentsfindinterpersonalrelationshipthe
biggestheadache.Increasingdiversityandrapidchangesinoursocietyare
makinginteractingwithotherscontinuallymorecomplexanddifficult.With
limitedlifeexperiencesandsocialskills,collegestudentsarefacingmore
challengesindealingwithinterpersonalrelationship.Thisisespeciallytrue
forstudentscomingfromruralareas.Becauseofextremelylimitedsocial
skills,theyareoftenrejectedbyothers-andrejectiongivesthemevenfewer
chancestolearnhowtobehavewithothers.Inmyopinion,nowthat
interpersonalrelationshipisimportanttostudents'development,colleges
shouldkeepupdatedandoffercomprehensiveinterpersonalrelationships
course.Thecourseshouldaddresstheknowledge,skills,attitudesand
behaviorsallstudentsneedtoparticipateinpositiverelationshipsinthe
familyandwithindividualsatschool,inthecommunity,andintheworkplace.
5.PressureinModernLifePeoplearefacedwithmoreandmorepressurein
modemlife.Adultshavetocompetewithoneanotherforbetterjobshigher
paysdesirableprizesandopportunitiesofpromotion.Evensmallchildren
havetocompeteinordertoobtainopportunitiestoreceivebettereducation.
Thereforelifeinthemodemsocietyisquitestressful.Althoughpressurecan
motivatepeopletomakegreatereffortsintheirworkandstudyitdoesalot
ofharmtopeople'sphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.Forexamplepeople
easilygettiredunderpressure.Andconstantpressurecontributestomany
othernegativeaspectsofmentalstatesuchasirritabilitytensiongloominess
restlessnessetc.Itisnecessarytorelaxyourselfandgetridofthenegative
consequencesofpressure.Forexamplewhenyouarehavingtoomuch
pressureitisadvisabletolistentosomelightmusicortakepartinsomesports
activities.Itisalsohelpfultotalktoaclosefriendaboutwhatisonyourmind
ortakeatripsothatyourattentioncanbedivertedfromthetaskforsome
time.Alltheseactivitiescanhelpyoutoreducepressureandhandletasks
moreeffectivelyandefficiently.PressureinModernLifePeoplearefaced
withmoreandmorepressureinmodemlife.Adultshavetocompetewithone
anotherforbetterjobs,higherpays,desirableprizesandopportunitiesof
promotion.Evensmallchildrenhavetocompeteinordertoobtain
opportunitiestoreceivebettereducation.Therefore,lifeinthemodemsociety
isquitestressful.Althoughpressurecanmotivatepeopletomakegreater
effortsintheirworkandstudy,itdoesalotofharmtopeople'sphysicaland
psychologicalhealth.Forexample,peopleeasilygettiredunderpressure.
Andconstantpressurecontributestomanyothernegativeaspectsofmental
state,suchasirritability,tension,gloominess,restlessness,etc.Itisnecessary
torelaxyourselfandgetridofthenegativeconsequencesofpressure.For
example,whenyouarehavingtoomuchpressure,itisadvisabletolistento
somelightmusicortakepartinsomesportsactivities.Itisalsohelpfultotalk
toaclosefriendaboutwhatisonyourmind,ortakeatripsothatyour
attentioncanbedivertedfromthetaskforsometime.Alltheseactivitiescan
helpyoutoreducepressureandhandletasksmoreeffectivelyandefficiently.
解析:寫作指導(dǎo):
本文第一段適合使用舉例法,說明現(xiàn)代生活中人們要承受哪些壓力。第
二段要注意從身心兩方面(Physicallyandpsychologically)說明壓力的影
響,因?yàn)榈谌我勅绾尉徑鈮毫?,故在此?yīng)側(cè)重負(fù)面影響,而對(duì)正面
影響可以一帶而過。第三段提出解決方法。注意各段的主題句要清晰、
明確。
6.TheSafetyofFoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinese
citizensafteraseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthe
countryinrecentyears.In2006thecountry'sfoodsafetywatchTheSafetyof
FoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinesecitizensafter
aseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthecountryinrecent
years.In2006,thecountry'sfoodsafetywatch解析:本次寫作試題要求對(duì)
“食品安全''問題展開討論。要求考生先描述食品安全的現(xiàn)狀,然后分析
產(chǎn)生這些食品問題的原因,最后就我們應(yīng)該怎么做進(jìn)行闡述。寫作可以
按照試卷上給出的漢語提綱展開。文章首段應(yīng)指出食品安全問題已經(jīng)越
來越多地受到中國(guó)居民關(guān)注??梢赃\(yùn)用...hasbecomearisingconcern
among…的句式來表示“……已經(jīng)成為(關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn))二類似的句式還有
moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto…越來越多的人在關(guān)注...還可以
運(yùn)用themostnotoriouscase...來舉例說明。文章第二段應(yīng)該對(duì)產(chǎn)生食品
安全的原因加以分析,很多生產(chǎn)者為了牟取暴利不惜違反法律將一些化
學(xué)物品添加到食品里。用becauseof…來表示原因,還可以用thereason
of...用inorderto表示為了達(dá)到……目的所采取的做法,相類似的用法
還有soasto...,inorderthat...提出對(duì)策和建議時(shí)可用
firstly...secondly...finally/atlast...firstofall...then...thelastbutnotthe
least等表達(dá)方式,以體現(xiàn)文章條理清晰。
7.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardofliving
infiveselectedcountriesin2000includingboththemostdevelopednationin
theworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfrom
thestatisticstheU.S.A.一oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld-hadthe
highestGNPanddailycalorieintakethelongestlifeexpectancyandthe
lowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshada
considerablylowerqualityoflife.EgyptIndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilar
intheirrangeofindicatorswithEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamong
thethree.HoweverEgypfsinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthan
Indonesia'sat40deathsper1000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladesh
hadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinalltheFourindicators.ItsGNPwas
onlyaboutone-fbrtieththatoftheU.S.A.Thefigureintermsofthedaily
caloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A,andits
infantmortalityrateWas6timesgreater.Inconclusionitcanbeseenfrom
theeconomicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealOngway
togobeforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthe
sametimetheU.S.A,hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriesto
developtheireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.Thetable
usesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfive
selectedcountriesin2000,includingboththemostdevelopednationinthe
worldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfromthe
statistics,theU.S.A.—oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld-hadthe
highestGNPanddailycalorieintake,thelongestlifeexpectancyandthe
lowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshada
considerablylowerqualityoflife.Egypt,IndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilar
intheirrangeofindicators,withEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflife
amongthethree.However,Egypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigher
thanIndonesia's,at40deathsper1,000comparedto31inIndonesia.
BangladeshhadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinalltheFourindicators.Its
GNPwasonlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.Thefigureintermsofthe
dailycaloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A.,and
itsinfantmortalityrateWas6timesgreater.Inconclusion,itcanbeseenfrom
theeconomicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealOngway
togobeforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthe
sametime,theU.S.A,hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriesto
developtheireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.
8.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeager
tosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolby
whatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentsto
sendtheftchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationson
theirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohave
completedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomycompanies
andinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseas
experiencestoo.Consequentlypursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindof
shortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreoverthereisstilloneunderlying
reasonforthisrush-economicreason
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