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演講人:日期:金融英語詞匯BasicKnowledgeBankingBusinessSectionSecuritiesMarketChapterInsuranceBusinessSectionInvestmentandWealthManagement目錄01BasicKnowledgeAssetSomethingofvaluethatisownedandcanbeusedtoproducefutureeconomicbenefitsBasicConceptsofFinance
BasicConceptsofFinanceAbilityAfinancialoppositionordebtowedtoanotherpartyEquityTheresidualinterestintheassetsofacompanyafterdeductingitsliabilitiesCapitalMoneyorotherassetsusedtogenerateincomeorgrowthIncomegeneratedfrombusinessactivitiessuchassalesofgoodsorservicesRevenueCostsincurredingeneratingrevenueorrunningabusinessExpenseTheexcessofrevenueoverexpensesinagivenperiodProfitBasicConceptsofFinanceMoneymarketDealsinshorttermdebtinstrumentssuchastreasurybills,commercialpaper,andcertificatesofdepositFacilitiesthebuyingandsellingoflongtermdebtandequitybackedsecuritiessuchasbondsandstocksTradesfinancialcontractswhosevalueisderivedfromanunderlyingassetsuchascurrencies,interestrates,orcommoditiesInvolvesthebuyingandsellingofcurrenciesCapitalmarketDerivativesmarketForeignexchangemarketFinancialmarketclassificationFinancialinstitutionsandfunctionsBanksAcceptdeposits,makeloans,andprovideotherfinancialservicestocustomersInvestmentbanksAssistinraisingcapitalandfacilitatingtradesandacquisitionsInsurancecompaniesProvideriskprotectiontoindividualsandbusinessesthroughpoliciesthatcoverlossesfromspecifiedeventsPensionsfundsPoolcontributionsfromemployeesandemployeestoprovideretentionincome0102CentralbankTheinstitutionresponsibleformanagingthemoneysupplyandinterestratesinaneconomyMonetarypolicyTheuseoftoolssuchasinterestratesandreserverequirementstoinfluencethesupplyofmoneyandcreditinaneconomyOpenmarketoperationsThebuyingandsellingofgovernmentsecuritiesbythecentralbanktoadjustthemoneysupplyDiscountrateTheinterestratechargedbythecentralbankonloansitmakestocommercialbanksReserverequirementsRegulationsthatrequirecommercialbankstoholdacertainpercentageoftheirdepositsasreserveswiththecentralbank030405Monetarypolicyandtools02BankingBusinessSectionDepositaccountAtypeofbankaccountthatallowscustomerstodepositmoneyandearninterestontheirbalancesTimedepositAdepositaccountthatrequirescustomerstodepositafixedamountofmoneyforaspecificperiodoftime,commonlyofferinghigherinterestratesDemanddepositAtypeofdepositaccountthatallowscustomerstowithdrawfundsatanytime,withoutnoticeorpenaltySavingsaccountAbankaccountdesignedforcustomerstosavemoney,typicallyofferinglowerinterestratesthanothertypesofdepositaccountsVocabularyrelatedtodepositbusinessVocabularyrelatedtoloanbusinessLoanAsumofmoneythatisborrowedfromabankorotherfinancialinstitutionandmustberepairedwithinterestMortgageloanAloansecuredbyrealproperty,typicallyusedtopurchaseahomeorotherrealestatePersonalloanAnunsecuredloanthatisissuedbasedontheborrower'screditworthiness,ratherthanbeingsecuredbycollateralCommercialloanAloanissuedtoabusinessorothercommercialentity,typicallyusedforbusinessexpensesorinvestments01Theprocessofsettingfinancialtransactionsbetweenpartiesindifferentcountries,specificallyinvolvingtheexchangeofcurrenciesInternationalsettlement02Financialproductsandservicesthatareusedtofacilitateinternationaltrade,suchaslettersofcreditandexportfinancingTradefinancing03Thetransferofmoneybyaforeignworkertohisorherhomecountry,typicallythroughabankormoneytransferserviceRemittance04Theconversionofonecurrencyintoanother,specificallyforthepurposeofinternationaltradeorinvestmentForeignexchangeInternationalSettlementandTradeFinancingRiskmanagementTheprocessofidentifying,assessing,andmitigatingriskstothebank'sfinancialhealthandstabilityInternalcontrolPoliciesandproceduresimplementedbyabanktoensuretheaccuracyandreliabilityofitsfinancialinformationandtopreventfraudorerrorAuditAnindependentexaminationofabank'sfinancialstatementsandinternalcontrolstoensurecompliancewithregulationsandstandardsComplianceAdherencetolaws,regulations,andindustrystandardsrelatedtobankingandfinancialservices01020304Riskmanagementandinternalcontrol03SecuritiesMarketChapter0102StockAsecuritythatreportsownershipinacompanyandentitiestheholdertoapromotionofthecompany'searningsandassetsShareAunitofownershipinacorporationorfinancialassetEquityOwnershipinterestinacorporation,representedbystocksMarketcapitalizationThetotaldollarvalueofalloutstandingsharesofacompany'sstockBrokerAnindividualorfirmthatactsasanintermediarybetweenbuyersandsellersofsecurities,oftenchargingacommission030405FundamentalsofStockMarketVocabularyBond:AdebtsecurityinwhichtheissuerownstheholdersadebtandisobjectifiedtorepaytheprincipalandinterestatalaterdateCouponRate:Theannualinterestratepaidonabond,expressedasapercentageofthefacevalueYield:Thereturnonabond,expressedasanannualrateofreturnMaturity:ThedateonwhichabondcomesdueandtheprincipalisrepairedCreditRating:Anassessmentofthecreditworthinessofaborrower,usedtohelpinvestorsevaluatetheriskofinvestinginaspecificbond0102030405FundamentalsofBondMarketVocabularyFuturesContractAstandardizedagreementtobuyorsellaspecificquantityofaspecificcommunityorfinancialinstrumentataspecificpriceonaspecificfuturedateOptionsContractAcontractthatgivesthebuyertheright,butnottheopposition,tobuyorsellaspecificquantityofaspecificassetataspecificpriceonorbeforeaspecificdateStrikePriceThespecifiedpriceatwhichtheholderofanoptionscontractcanbuyorselltheunderlyingassetPremiumThepricepaidforanoptionscontract,coveringthecostofacquiringtherightsgrantedbythecontract01020304IntroductiontoFuturesandOptionsMarketsDiversionThepracticeofspreadinginvestmentriskbyinvestinginavarietyofdifferentsecuritiesorotherassetsHeddingAstrategydesignedtoreduceinvestmentriskbytakinganoffsettingpositioninarelatedsecurity,soasbuyingaputoptiontohedgeagainstadiscountinthepriceofastockPortfolioManagementTheprocessofselectingandmanagingagroupofinvestmentsthatmeetsthelong-termfinancialgoalsandrisktoleranceofaninvestorTechnicalAnalysisThestudyofpastmarketdata,primarypriceandvolume,toforecastfuturepricemovementsSecuritiesinvestmentstrategiesandtechnologies04InsuranceBusinessSectionInsurancePrinciplesThefundamentalconceptsunderlyinginsurancecontracts,suchasindependence,utmostgoodfaith,insurableinterest,andapproximatecauseClassificationofInsuranceThedifferenttypesofinsurance,includinglife,health,property,Casualty,andreliabilityinsuranceOverviewofInsurancePrinciplesandClassificationLifeInsurancePolicyAcontractbetweenaninsurerandapolicyholderwheretheinsurerpromisestopayadesignedbenefitasumofmoneyonthedeathoftheinsuredpersonPremiumTheamountofmoneypaidtoaninsurerforinsurancecoverageDeathBenefitTheamountofmoneypaidtothebenefitonthedeathoftheinsuredpersonCashValueThesavingscomponentofalifeinsurancepolicythataccumulatesovertimeandcanbeborrowedagainstorwithoutdrawingVocabularyrelatedtolifeinsuranceAcontractthatprovidesprotectionagainstlossordamagetopropertycausedbyfire,theft,vandalism,orothercoveredperilsPropertyInsurancePolicyThescopeofprotectionprovidedbyaninsurancepolicy,specifyingthetypesoflossesthatwillbepaidbytheinsurerCoverageTheamountofmoneythatthepolicyholdermustpayoutofpocketbeforetheinsurerwillpayanyclaimsDeductibleTheamountofmoneyneededtoreplacedamagedordestroyedpropertywithnewpropertyofsimilarkindandqualityReplacementCostVocabularyrelatedtopropertyinsuranceReinsuranceAcontractbetweenaninsurerandareinsurerwherethereinsureragreementstoidentifytheinsurerforpartoralloftheinsurer'sreliabilityunderanoriginalinsurancecontractRiskManagementTheprocessofidentifying,assessing,andprioritizingrisksfollowedbycoordinatedandeconomicapplicationofresourcestominimize,monitor,andcontroltheprobabilityand/orimpactofunfoundedeventsDiversionSpreadingriskbyinsuringavarietyofdifferenttypesofriskswithdifferentinsurersorreinsurersCatastropheRiskTheriskofanaturalormanmadedisasterthatcouldcausewidespreaddamageandlossoflife,resultinginsignificantinsurancec
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