北京市東城區(qū)東直門中學2021-2022學年高二下學期期中考試英語試題

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁北京市東城區(qū)東直門中學2021-2022學年高二下學期期中考試英語試題試卷副標題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號一二三四五六總分得分注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、完形填空SendingMyBoyCollegeOntheplane,MatthewchoosestositwithSheryl.Thenheputsontheheadphones,andnotawordis____1____formostoftheflight.I'vetakenabreakfromreadingandamstaringatmyboy.Thelightfromhiswindowiscuttingacrosshisface,highlightinghischeekbonesandstrongjawline,makinghimlookhandsomeandgrown-up.IrememberthefirsttimeIlaideyesonhiminthe____2____room.IrememberwhatIwhisperedtohimwhenhiseyesopenedforthefirsttime:"Hello.I'myourdaddy.Iwillalwaysbethereforyou."Afterweland,wedriveontothehistoricandgrandcampuswiththecarpackedwithMatthew's____3____.Soonweunloadinfrontofthedorm.MatthewandIleaveSheryltohandlecleaningsinhisroomwhileIwillhandleotherissues:purchasingabicycleanddiscoveringwheretostoreit.Iamsurprisedathowlittlewesaytoeachotherandhowgoodthatfeels.Ithinkit'saresultofyearsspentineachother's____4____.Notjustdinnerorgood-nights:itwastimecoachinghisteams.beinginthewatersurfing,standinguptoanyonewhoeverthoughtabouttreatinghimbadly.Thatevening.eventhoughhisroomisready.hesays."Dad.IthinkI'llstaywithyouandMomtonight."IcatchSheyl'seyes:theyare____5____.Thenextmorning,afterallthefreshmenfileoutofthehallaftermeeting.Matthewshowshisfirstsignsof____6____.Thepresident'sspeechwasanode(頌歌)tothem:"themostaccomplished"classeveracceptedin"themostcompetitiveyear"intheschool'shistory.Itlookthiselegantceremonyamongaseaof____7____forMathewtorealizethecomingpressure."Dad.whatifit'stoohardformehere?"heasksme."Youcamefromatoughacademicschoolwithgreatgrades.Youmakeithappen.Thiswon'tbeanydifferent.Thisschool____8____youbecausetheyknowyoucansucceed."Noneoftheotherkidslookscared."hesays.ForthefirsttimeIcanremembersincehewasababy,Icanseehiseyesarewellingup.Iwantto____9____outandhughim.butIdon't.InsteadIlookhimintheeve."Nevercompareyourinsidestosomeelse'soutsides."Henodsandturnsaway,"IthinkImighttakeanap.""Sure,I'llwakeyouinawhile."Hecurlsupinaball,likeheusedto.Iunfoldablanket,_____10_____him,andtuckitunderneath.1．A．shared B．read C．written D．mentioned2．A．delivery B．dining C．meeting D．staff3．A．books B．snacks C．belongings D．presents4．A．memory B．experience C．compliment D．company5．A．bright B．wet C．sharp D．big6．A．curiosity B．enjoyment C．uncertainty D．disappointment7．A．parents B．stranger C．professors D．friends8．A．needed B．made C．trained D．chose9．A．go B．reach C．drop D．help10．A．comfort B．shelter C．block D．cover第II卷（非選擇題）請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分二、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。InternationalWorkers’Dayisadaytoshowrespectfortheworkingpeopleandadvocatethespiritofhardwork.TheChineseareknownashardworkingandinventivepeople.Sinceitsreformandopening-upinthelate1970s,Chinahasliftedmorethan770millionpeopleoutof____11____(poor).Itisnowthesecond____12____(large)economyintheworld.TheChineseworkingpeoplehaverisentothechallenges,workinghardtoovercomeadversecircumstancessuchastheCOVID-19epidemic.____13____(realize)theChineseDreamofnationalrejuvenationreliesonthediligentworkofpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Theworkingpeopleshouldtaketheleadandhavecompleteconfidenceinthisgreatcause.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空?！癐t’ssocute!”“Iwantone!”Sincesuchpostsspreadonsocialmedia,the2022BeijingWinterOlympicsmascotBingDwenDwen____14____(become)astaracrosstheglobe.Thelovablepandawearsafull-body“shell”____15____(make)outofice,whichlookslikeanastronautsuit.WiththepopularityoftheOlympicmascot,ithasserved____16____anambassadorforwintersports,bringingjoytothose____17____participatedinandwatchedtheOlympicWinterGames.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Five-year-oldNaomilostherteddybearonahikingpath____18____theautumnof2020.TeddywasthefirstgiftNaomi’sparentsgavetoher.Despite____19____(constant)checkingwiththelostandfound,herfamilydidn’tgetthebearback.Fortunately,Ranger(護林員)Tom,____20____monitorsactualbearactivity,cameacrosstheteddybear.Hekeptitandrodewithituntilafriendofthefamilyspottedthebearandhelpedsenditbackhomenearlyayearlater.評卷人得分三、閱讀理解Emergenciesarescary,butthereisnowanewsmartringonthemarketthatwillquicklycallforhelpwhenyouneeditmost.MeetNimb,aringthatincludesapanicbutton.Itletsyousendemergencyalerts(警報)topresetcontactsfromitsmobileappwiththetouchofathumb.Whetheryouarebeingattackedorexperiencingaserioushealthproblem,Nimbwillhelpkeepyousafeandsound.SmartRingtotheRescueThestorybehindthedevelopmentwiththisnewtechnologyisuniqueandtouching.In2010,KathyRoma,whoistheco-founderandcommunicationsleadwithNimb,wasviolentlyattackedbyacompletestrangerandwasonthebrinkofdeath.Shesufferedmultiplestabwoundsinasafeneighborhood,justafewfeetawayfromapolicestation.Hersavinggracewasn’tjustherfightanddrivetosurvive,butthecallforhelp.Sincethen,shehasbeensearchingtofindawayforotherstohaveavoicewhenthey，reinneedofhelpandhasbeenadrivingforceinthedevelopmentofthisnewtechnology.AndNimbiseasytouse.Allyouneedtodowhenyouareintroubleispressitsbuttonforthreesecondsandaninstantmessagewillbesenttoyourcontacts.Yourcontactswillgetinstantemergencyalertsontheirsmartphonesandtablets.Thissmartringtracksyourexactlocationinrealtimeandyourcontactswillknowwhereyouareatalltimes.Nimb’sappincludesanalertcard,andbuilt-inchatandnotificationfeatures.Theringiscompatible(兼容的)withBluetooth4+,iOS7+andAndroid4+.ItisalsoequippedwitharechargeableLiPoBatterythatwilllastabouttwoweeks,andisdesignedtowithstandwateranddust.Nimb:StaySafeinStyleWhatmakesthissmartringextraspecialisthatitiscoolandfuturisticlooking.Itcomesintwocolors:StealthBlackandClassicWhite.TheringisavailableinUSringsizes4-12,whichmeansyoucanwearitonanyofyourfingers.There’snodoubtthisnewtechnologywillbeahitonthemarket:everyonewantstohavethatextrapieceofmindwhenitcomestohealthandsafety.Nimbretailsfor$129.21．Nimbisdesignedtohelpusers________.A．relievepaininstressfulsituationsB．warnfriendsofsurroundingdangersC．callcontactsforhelpinemergenciesD．keeptrackofserioushealthproblems22．KathyRomagottheideaofNimbfrom________.A．herexperienceofbeingattackedB．herdesiretohaveavoiceintechnologyC．herdreamoffoundingherowncompanyD．herdrivetosurvivefromaseriousdisease23．HowdoyouuseNimbwhenyouareintrouble?A．Byeditinganemergencymessage.B．Bypressingabuttonforthreeseconds.C．Bytrackingthelocationofpresetcontacts.D．Bysendingalertstothesmartphonesnearby.Itwasareadingclass.Whileallherclassmateswereflyingthroughthe2ndand3rdbooksintheHarryPotterseries,SkyeMalik,onlyonpagefourofthefirstbook,gotimpossiblystuckontheword“doughnut”.Herunexpecteddifficultywithreadingiscalleddyslexia.Skyegotaprofessionaldiagnosisattheendofthe2ndgrade.Knowingthatotherkidsweregoingthroughthesamethingmadeiteasieronhersomehow.Whatwasn’teasy,evenafterallthehelpshegotfromspecialtutorsandreadingprograms,wasfluentreading.Whatmanypeopledowithoutthinking—reading—shehadtostrugglewithwordbyword,sometimesletterbyletter.Inclass,shewouldheartheotherkidsflipthroughthepagesonassignmentsandgoontothequestionswhileshewasstilldoingbattlewiththefirstparagraph.Shewasasfrustratedasshewasdiscouraged.Butshedidn’tknowofanyotherwayuntilher4thgradeteacher,MissPollock,toldheraboutsomethingcalledLearningAlly.LearningAllyisanon-profitorganizationthatoffersaudioversionsofbooks.Acrewofvolunteerreadershasrecorded75,000classicnovels,children’sbooks,andschooltextbooksthathelpmorethan300,000studentsandadultswithlearningdifferencesorwhoareblind.NowSkyecouldlistentothebookswithherearsandfollowthewordswithhereyesonthepage.Insteadofhavinghermotherreadhertextbookstoher,shecouldindependentlydoherwork.“WithLearningAlly,Ifeelconfidentandcapableandcaneasilykeepupwithmyclassmates,”Skyeexplains,“andIwantotherkidstofeelempowered,justthewayIdid.”SoSkye,nowaged16,createdThePacoProjectwhichwasnamedafterhergrandfatherwhosenicknamewas“Paco”.ThePacoProjectisafundraiserandeducationalinitiativefocusingongivingstudentswithdyslexiaaccesstothesameLearningAllytechnologythatchangedherlife.Skyehasrealizedthatsheisoneoftheluckykidswhohavebeendiagnosed.Sheknowsthateducatingteachersaboutdyslexiaandgivingstudentswiththelearningchallengethetoolstheyneedisagreatfirststepinmeetingdyslexiaheadon,andhelpingthembeconfident,capablestudents.“Rightnowtheyfeelstuck—ashamed,unsureandinsecureabouttheirschoolwork.IfIcouldhelpstopthesestudentsfeelingthisway,thatwouldmeantheworldtome.”24．Accordingtothepassage,Skye________.A．foundawayoutwiththehelpofMissPollockB．feltannoyedatbeingteasedbyherclassmatesC．preferredreadingthefirstbookofHarryPotterD．wasdiagnosedwithdyslexiainherfourthgrade25．ThePacoProjectwascreated________.A．topromoteLearningAllytechnologyB．toempowerthosewithreadingdifficultyC．withinspirationfromSkye5sgrandfatherD．inresponsetothegrowingdemandsofteachers26．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．whatpeoplewithdyslexiaaresufferingB．whatmeasuresareneededtobeatdyslexiaC．howLearningAllyinfluencedpeoplewithdyslexiaD．howSkyebattledagainstdyslexiaandhelpedothersIntoday’sthrow-awaysociety,dealingwiththecity’sgrowingmountainofwasteisanincreasingchallengeforthecitycouncil(市議會).Recently,Edinburghisfacedwiththeproblemofdisposingofabout250,000milliontonsofwasteayear.Despitedifferentwaystodisposeofmuchofitinagreenmanner—largelythroughencouragingrecycling—itsagingfacilitiessuchasthePowderhalllandfilldonothavetheabilitytodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasissuedanewpolicy,regulatinghowsuchmountainsofwastearetobedisposedof.Thefivecouncils(Edinburgh,EastLothian,WestLothian,MidlothianandBorders)facefinesofaround￡18millionayearfrom2013iftheydon’tincreaserecyclinglevelsandrelylessonlandfills.Withthisinmind,thecouncilsgottogetherwiththeideaofbuildingalargeincineratorplant(垃圾焚燒廠)toburnhalfofthewasteproducedintheirdistricts.ButthisplanfellapartafterthechangeoftargetlevelsbyanewUKgovernmentwastepolicywhichrequiredthatnomorethan25%ofthecity’swasteshouldbedisposedofinthiswayby2025.Aftertheplanwasabandoned,aprivatecompanythatalreadytransportedmillionsoftonsofthecity’swastebytraintoalandfillsitenearDunbar,offeredanalternativesolutionwhenitsuggestedopeningahugewastesitenearPortobello.SincePowderhallissupposedtoclosein2015,itseemednecessaryforthemembersoftheEdinburghCounciltoacceptthesuggestion.Butsoontheyturneditdown—after700localobjectionsreachedthem—becauseitwouldhavemeanthundredsoflorriesadaymakingloudnoisethroughheavilypopulatedareas.Thatstillleavesthecouncilwithaproblem.By2013,only50%of1995levelsofwastewillbeallowedtobesenttolandfills.Evenifrecyclingtargetsaremet,therewillstillbealargeamountofrubbishtobeburntup.Duetothis,EdinburghandMidlothiancouncilshavenowdecidedtoworktogethertobuildanincineratorplantastimetofindasolutionisfastrunningout.27．ThemainwayofhandlingwasteinagreenmannerinEdinburghis________.A．recycling B．restoring C．burying D．burning28．Thefivecouncilsworkedoutaplantobuildanincineratorplantto________.A．reducethecostofburyingwaste B．meettheEUrequirementsC．speedupwasterecycling D．replacelandfillsites29．ThecitycouncilofEdinburghrejectedthesuggestiontoopenahugelandfillsitenearPortobellobecause________.A．itcamefromaprivatecompany B．thecouncilwasnotinterestedinitC．itwasnotsupportedbyEU D．thelocalpeoplewereagainstit30．WhatisthefinaldecisionofEdinburghandMidlothiancouncils?A．Toopenanewlandfillnearby. B．ToclosethePowderhalllandfillin2015.C．Tosetupaplantforburningwaste. D．Topersuadepeopletoreducetheirwaste.14days.That’sthetimeChinesescientiststooktoidentifythefullgeneticsequenceofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)sinceitsoutbreak.ItwassharedwiththeWHOimmediately,andhasnowbecomeanimportantfoundationforglobalresearchersinthefightagainsttheCOVID-19.Butfirst,letusturntheclockback17years,whenittookmonthstoidentifytheSARSvirus.Frommonthsto14days,whatchanged?ItturnsoutAIplayedanimportantpart.Thescientistsfirstobtainedbronchoalveolarlavage(BAL)fluid(支氣管擴張灌洗液)samplesfrompatients,isolated(分離)theDNAandRNA,thensequencedthegeneticmaterialbycomparingthem.AI’sadvantageisitsabilitytorecognizepatternsamongafloodofdata.Letmeputitinasimpleway.Sequencingthecoronavirusgenome(基因組)issimilartolookingforaneedleinahaystack(干草堆)lookingforgenotypes(基因型)withspecificcharacteristicsfromahugegenepool.That’swheresearchalgorithm(算法),abranchofmodernAI,comesin.Thinkofitasanefficientsearchengine,whichcanfindtheneedleinthehaystack.Thissearchalgorithmcanshortenmonths-longgeneticsequencingtoweeksorevenjustafewdays.Combinedwithmacro-genomicsequencingandaviruslibrary,thisAItechnologycanalsobeusedintrackingvirusmutation(突變).AIdoesn’tjustsupportscientists.Itcanalsohelppatientsbyimprovingtheefficiencyofdiagnosis(診斷).ChinalaunchedaGenomicsService,whichcanrunmultiplevirusgenecomparisonsandproduceadetailedreportwithin60seconds.ThisalgorithmhasbeenputintouseinChinaandsharedtotheworldforfree.31．AI’sadvantageisthatitcan________.A．slowdownthespreadofcoronavirus B．separateDNAfromRNAC．identifyspecificgenotypesrapidly D．obtainsamplesfrompatientsquickly32．Thesearchalgorithmhelpsshortenthetimeofgeneticsequencingby__________.A．findinganeedleinahaystack B．servingasasearchengineC．combiningwithaviruslibrary D．tracingvirusmutation33．WhatdoweknowabouttheGenomicsServiceinthelastparagraph?A．Ithasbeenwidelyusedintheworld. B．Itismainlybasedonbloodtest.C．ItisforfastdiagnosisofCOVID-19. D．ItisusedtotrackCOVID-19patients.34．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．14DaysChinaMadeit! B．AIAssistsinCOVID-19FightC．SearchAlgorithm,BestChoice D．China’sGenomicsService評卷人得分四、七選五Therearemanyfactorswhichmayhaveaninfluenceonadultsandchildrenbeingabletoleadahealthylife.____35____Often,bothparentsworkoutsidethehome.Childrenareexpectedtotakeonmoreresponsibilityathometohelptheirparents.Theyalsohavesportingandleisureactivitiesaswellasschoolexpectations.Thebusinessalsoaddsanotherfactor:Theneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherquickly.____36____Computers,DVDs,CDs,television,PlayStationsandXboxeshavebecomemajorleisureactivities,ratherthantraditionalmoreactivepursuits.Thishasledtoalifestyleoflessexercise.____37____Unfortunately,theyalsopromotefastfoodwhichfitseasilyintobusylifestyles.Itismuchmoreconvenientattimestobuyaquicktakeawayratherthanprepareameal.Themediaconstantlybombard(轟炸)theiraudiencewith“perfect”bodyimages,theneedtobuythemostfashionableclothes,themostup-to-datecomputergames,thebestplacestovisitandthebestthingstodo.Environmentsvary.___38___Thiscanbeharmfultopeoplewhosufferfrombreathingdifficulties.Environmentswherepassivesmokingisunavoidablemakeitdifficulttoleadahealthylife.____39____Anypersonwhowantstobehealthywillfindawaytobehealthyifhe/sheismotivatedenough!A．Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformation.B．Advertisementsplayanimportantroleinpeople'slife.C．Theimportantoneismotivationorthedesiretobehealthy.D．Today,societyplacesalotofemphasisontechnology.E．Peoplearelivinginawater-pollutedenvironment.F．Wemaybeexposedtopollution,suchascigarettesmoke.G．Nowadays,peopleareverybusy.評卷人得分五、閱讀表達閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答問題。EmojiandWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.Messageswithemojisfeelmoreconversational,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲線).Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone(語氣).Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendly.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceandemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.40．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefunctionofusingemojisincommunication?41．Pleaseparaphrasetheunderlinedpartinyourownwords.42．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.?Anemojiinaformalbusinessemailcanmakeitinformal.43．Thinkofanoccasionwhereyouuseemojisandexplainwhy.(about40words)評卷人得分六、邀請信44．假定你是李華。上周日你校邀請本市環(huán)保專家王明為全校師生做了一場關(guān)于垃圾分類的演講，大家深有啟發(fā)。請你就本次活動給校園英語報寫一篇報道。內(nèi)容包括:1.活動時間和地點；2.活動內(nèi)容；3.活動的反響和意義。垃圾分類garbageclassification注意:1、詞數(shù):80左右；2、可以適當加入細節(jié)，以使行文流暢。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．A2．A3．C4．D5．B6．C7．B8．D9．B10．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述兒子第一次上大學離開家時，作者復(fù)雜的心情和對兒子的鼓勵。1．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他戴上耳機，在整個飛行過程中，幾乎沒有人跟他說一句話。A.shared分享；B.read閱讀；C.written寫；D.mentioned提及。根據(jù)“Thenheputsontheheadphones,”可知，因為兒子戴著耳機，所以沒有人跟他說話。故選A。2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我還記得我第一次在產(chǎn)房看到他的時候。A.delivery遞送；分娩；B.dining進餐；C.meeting見面；D.staff員工。deliveryroom產(chǎn)房。根據(jù)“IrememberwhatIwhisperedtohimwhenhiseyesopenedforthefirsttime:"Hello.I'myourdaddy.Iwillalwaysbethereforyou."”可知，這里指作者第一次在產(chǎn)房見到兒子的時候。故選A。3．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：著陸后，我們開車進入歷史悠久、宏偉的校園，車上裝著馬修的行李。A.books書；B.snacks小食；C.belongings物件；D.presents禮物。根據(jù)“Afterweland,wedriveontothehistoricandgrandcampuswiththecar”及常識可知，車上裝著兒子的行李。故選C。4．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想這是我們多年陪伴的結(jié)果。A.memory記憶；B.experience經(jīng)驗；C.compliment稱贊；D.company陪伴。根據(jù)“Iamsurprisedathowlittlewesaytoeachotherandhowgoodthatfeels.”可知，彼此間的默契是因為父子多年的陪伴。故選D。5．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到謝麗爾的眼睛，是濕的。A.bright明亮的；B.wet濕的；C.sharp鋒利的；D.big大的。根據(jù)“IcatchSheyl'seyes:”和常識可知，將要遠離兒子，依依不舍，所以作者妻子的眼睛是濕的。故選B。6．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：馬修開始表現(xiàn)出不確定的跡象。A.curiosity好奇；B.enjoyment享受；C.uncertainty不確定；D.disappointment失望。根據(jù)“Mathewtorealizethecomingpressure.”可知，兒子感到壓力而表現(xiàn)出對未來的不確定性。故選C。7．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在茫茫人海中，馬修終于意識到了即將到來的壓力。A.parents父母；B.stranger陌生人；C.professors教授；D.friends朋友。根據(jù)“Thepresident'sspeechwasanode(頌歌)tothem:"themostaccomplished"classeveracceptedin"themostcompetitiveyear"intheschool'shistory.”可知，兒子在陌生人的海洋中感受到壓力。故選B。8．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這所學校選擇你是因為他們知道你能成功。A.needed需要；B.made使得；C.trained訓練；D.chose選擇。根據(jù)“becausetheyknowyoucansucceed.”可知，是這所大學選擇錄取兒子。故選D。9．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我真想伸出手去擁抱他。A.go去；B.reach到達；C.drop落下；D.help幫助。根據(jù)“butIdon't.InsteadIlookhimintheeve.”可知，作者想伸出手去擁抱兒子。故選B。10．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我打開一條毯子，蓋在他身上，并它的下面卷起來。A.comfort安慰；B.shelter庇護；C.block阻塞；D.cover覆蓋。根據(jù)“Henodsandturnsaway,"IthinkImighttakeanap."”可知，兒子想打個盹，所以作者用毯子蓋在他身上。故選D。11．poverty12．largest13．Realizing【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了勤勞和有創(chuàng)造力的中國勞動人民所作出的貢獻，和在實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國夢中的作用。11．考查名詞。句意：自20世紀70年代末改革開放以來，中國已使7.7億多人擺脫了貧困。固定搭配outofpoverty(脫貧、擺脫貧困)，用不可數(shù)名詞poverty作賓語。故填poverty。12．考查形容詞最高級。句意：中國現(xiàn)在是世界第二大經(jīng)濟體。序數(shù)詞后常用形容詞最高級，該空指“第二大的”，用形容詞最高級largest作定語，修飾名詞economy。故填largest。13．考查動名詞。句意：實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國夢，有賴于社會各界人士的辛勤工作。realize用動名詞形式作主語，首字母大寫。故填Realizing。14．hasbecome15．made16．a(chǎn)s17．who【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文，描述了2022北京冬奧會吉祥物冰墩墩在全球走紅的現(xiàn)象。【詳解】1.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：自從這些帖子在社交媒體上傳播后，2022年北京冬奧會吉祥物冰墩墩成為了全球的明星。此處缺乏謂語，根據(jù)Sincesuchpostsspreadonsocialmedia可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語BingDwenDwen為單數(shù)形式，謂語單數(shù)形式。故填hasbecome。2.考查非謂語動詞。句意：這只可愛的熊貓全身都穿著冰做的“殼”，看起來像宇航服。本句已有謂語wears且無連詞，make用非謂語形式，空處修飾名詞shell作定語，shell與make之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，此處用過去分詞作后置定語。故填made。3.考查介詞。句意：隨著奧運會吉祥物的流行，它已經(jīng)成為冬季運動的大使，給那些參加和觀看冬季奧運會的人帶來歡樂。分析句子可知，serveas意思為：擔任……，空處缺少介詞as。故填as。4.考查定語從句。句意：隨著奧運會吉祥物的流行，它已經(jīng)成為冬季運動的大使，給那些參加和觀看冬季奧運會的人帶來歡樂。分析句子可知，4participatedinandwatchedtheOlympicWinterGames為定語從句，修飾先行詞those，先行詞作從句的主語，指代人，用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。18．in##during19．constantly20．who【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了娜奧米的泰迪熊失而復(fù)得的故事。18．考查介詞。句意：2020年秋天，5歲的娜奧米在一條徒步小路上丟了她的泰迪熊。分析句意可知，此處用介詞in或duing表示“在秋天”符合語境。故填in/during。19．考查副詞。句意：盡管她的家人不斷地找失物招領(lǐng)處，但還是沒有把熊找回來。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用副詞修飾詞組checkwith符合語境。故填constantly。20．考查定語從句。句意：幸運的是，監(jiān)控熊實際活動的游俠(護林員)湯姆遇到了這只泰迪熊。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Tom，指人。且從句中缺少主語，所以需用關(guān)系代詞who來引導定語從句。故填who。21．C22．A23．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種新的智能戒指Nimb，可以在你最需要它的時侯迅速呼救，無論是正在遭受攻擊還是在經(jīng)歷嚴重的健康問題，它都可以幫助人保持安全和健康。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Emergenciesarescary,butthereisnowanewsmartringonthemarketthatwillquicklycallforhelpwhenyouneeditmost.(緊急情況是可怕的，但現(xiàn)在市場上有一種新的智能戒指，可以在你最需要它的時候迅速呼救。)”可知，新型戒指Nimb可以在人最需要它的時候迅速呼救。故答案選C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“In2010,KathyRoma,whoistheco-founderandcommunicationsleadwithNimb,wasviolentlyattackedbyacompletestrangerandwasonthebrinkofdeath.(2010年，Nimb的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人和溝通負責人KathyRoma被一個完全陌生的人暴力襲擊，處于死亡邊緣。)”KathyRoma的個人經(jīng)歷可知，KathyRoma之前經(jīng)歷過嚴重的襲擊，瀕臨在死亡的邊緣，所以才有了發(fā)明Nimb的想法。故答案選A。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Allyouneedtodowhenyouareintroubleispressitsbuttonforthreesecondsandaninstantmessagewillbesenttoyourcontacts.(當你遇到麻煩時，只需按下它的按鈕三秒鐘，即時消息就會發(fā)送給你的聯(lián)系人。)”可知，按下Nimb的按鈕三秒鐘，就可以立馬將消息將發(fā)送給聯(lián)系人。故答案選B。24．A25．B26．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了SkyeMalik作為一名有閱讀障礙的孩子，在老師pollock的幫助下，使用了可提供有聲讀物的非盈利性組織LearningAlly幫助她順利地聽到了很多書。等Skye長大后，創(chuàng)立了一個名為Paco的項目，給有閱讀障礙的孩子們提供幫助，她希望更多的孩子可以因為她的幫助過上正常和美好的生活。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Butshedidn’tknowofanyotherwayuntilher4thgradeteacher,MissPollock,toldheraboutsomethingcalledLearningAlly.(但是她不知道其他的方法，直到她四年級的老師Pollock小姐告訴她一個叫做LearningAlly的東西。)”可知，Skye是通過Pollock老師知道了LearningAlly，所以是在Pollock小姐的幫助下找到了解決辦法。故選A。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“ThePacoProjectisafundraiserandeducationalinitiativefocusingongivingstudentswithdyslexiaaccesstothesameLearningAllytechnologythatchangedherlife.(Paco項目是一個資金籌集者和教育倡議，致力于讓有誦讀困難的學生使用改變她生活的“學習聯(lián)盟”技術(shù)。)”可知，Paco項目和LearningAlly一樣，是致力于讓有誦讀困難的學生改變生活的項目。故選B。26．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，Skye是一個閱讀障礙患者，通過他人的幫助，對抗這個病癥，并在長大后也開始幫助其他閱讀障礙患者的故事。故選D。27．A28．B29．D30．C【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。在當今社會，如何處理堆積如山的垃圾已成為各地市議會的難題。本文介紹愛丁堡議會為如何處理垃圾而做的各種努力和嘗試，最后決定合作修建一所垃圾焚燒廠。27．細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Despitedifferentwaystodisposeofmuchofitinagreenmanner—largelythroughencouragingrecycling—itsagingfacilitiessuchasthePowderhalllandfilldonothavetheabilitytodealwithit.(盡管以不同的綠色的方式處理其中的大部分垃圾——主要是通過鼓勵回收利用——但其老化的設(shè)施，如Powderhall垃圾填埋場，沒有能力處理它)”可知，Edinburgh使用更綠色的方式處理垃圾：主要是通過鼓勵回收利用（recycling）。故選A項。28．推理判斷題。由第三段中的“TheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasissuedanewpolicy,regulatinghowsuchmountainsofwastearetobedisposedof.Thefivecouncils(Edinburgh,EastLothian,WestLothian,MidlothianandBorders)facefinesofaround￡18millionayearfrom2013iftheydon’tincreaserecyclinglevelsandrelylessonlandfills.Withthisinmind,thecouncilsgottogetherwiththeideaofbuildingalargeincineratorplant(垃圾焚燒廠)toburnhalfofthewasteproducedintheirdistricts.(歐盟發(fā)布了一項新政策，規(guī)定如何處置這些堆積如山的垃圾。五個議會（愛丁堡、東洛錫安、西洛錫安、中洛錫安和邊界）如果它們不提高回收水平，減少對垃圾填埋場的依賴，將從2013年起每年面臨約1800萬英鎊的罰款?？紤]到這一點，議會一致提出了建立一個大型焚燒廠的想法，以燃燒其所在地區(qū)產(chǎn)生的一半垃圾)”可知，歐盟出臺了新政策約束垃圾的排放，因此這五家議會面臨著從2013年開始每年約1800萬英鎊的罰款，考慮到這一點，這些議會就通力合作，想建一所大型垃圾焚燒廠，由此判斷,他們合力修建焚燒廠的目的是為了滿足歐盟對垃圾處理的要求。故選B項。29．細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“SincePowderhallissupposedtoclosein2015,itseemednecessaryforthemembersoftheEdinburghCounciltoacceptthesuggestion.Butsoontheyturneditdown—after700localobjectionsreachedthem—becauseitwouldhavemeanthundredsoflorriesadaymakingloudnoisethroughheavilypopulatedareas.(由于Powderhall計劃于2015年關(guān)閉，愛丁堡議會成員似乎有必要接受這一提議。但在接受當?shù)囟噙_700條反對意見后，他們被拒絕了，因為這意味著每天有數(shù)百輛卡車在人口稠密的地區(qū)發(fā)出巨大的噪音)”可知，這個提議遭到否決，因為當?shù)厝颂岢隽硕噙_700條反對意見，即當?shù)厝朔磳μ嶙h。故選D項。30．細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Duetothis,EdinburghandMidlothiancouncilshavenowdecidedtoworktoget