寫作高級(jí)詞匯替換

詞義替換的表達(dá)1.but替換veryThefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.→Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.2.morethan替換veryI’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.→I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.2021/6/271

3.suppose替換should

Heis

supposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.

4.contributeto替換behelpful/useful

PlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.

5.beof+n.替換adj.

Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.

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6.sparenoeffortstodo替換tryone’sbesttodo

weshouldsparenoeffortsto(tryourbestto)studyhard.

7.berushedoffone’sfeetdoing替換bebusyindoing

sheisrushedoffherfeet(is

busyin)doinghomework.

8.dueto替換becauseof

Hearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.

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9.occasionally替換sometimes/onceinwhile

Occasionally(sometimes,),Iforgettoeat.

10.asamatteroffact替換infact

Asamatteroffact(in

fact,),theroomwasnotmadetobeagift.

11.bewornout替換betired/broken

Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).

Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.

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12.becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替換beinterestedin

Heiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps

13.belongforsth./belongtodosth.替換wanttodosth./wishfor

Iwanttoseeyouverymuch.→

Iamlongtoseeyou.

注意：還可以用seek替換want

Theysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.

14.cannotbut/cannothelpbut替換havetodo

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Icouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.

15.moreoftenthannot替換usually

Moreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.

16.lest替換sothat/inorderthat

IwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.→IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.

17.haveaball替換haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself

Aftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hadagoodtime).

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18.meanwhile替換atthesametime

Meanwhile(atthesametime

),theycanhaveaball.

19.forinstance替換forexample

Ilikedoingexercise.Forinstance(forexample),swimming,skiing,playingfootballandsoon.

20.nevertheless替換however

Iamsupposedtostudyhard.Nevertheless(however),Iamnothingbutlazy.

2021/6/277區(qū)別：take&spend&cost&payfor

Take:常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，ittakes\tooksb.+時(shí)間\金錢+todosth.“花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間\金錢做某事”

Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路.

2021/6/278Spend:主語(yǔ)通常是sb.(人)

(1)sb.spends\spent+時(shí)間\金錢+(in)doingsth.“某人花時(shí)間\金錢做某事

Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間

(2)Sb.spends\spent+時(shí)間\金錢+onsth.某人華時(shí)間\金錢在某物上

Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí).

2021/6/279高級(jí)表達(dá)：

21.Devotetodoing替換spendindoing

Hespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.他花課余時(shí)間讀書。

2021/6/2710Cost:主語(yǔ)通常是sth.(物)

(1)sth.costs\costsb.+時(shí)間\金錢

某物花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間\金錢

Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.買一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢

(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋時(shí)間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時(shí)間.

例：Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞.2021/6/2711Pay：(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付錢（給某人）買…….

例：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每個(gè)月要付20英磅的房租(2)payforsth.付……的錢.

例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不賠丟失的書款.

(3)payforsb.替某人付錢.