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組合練十六(限時練40分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解TheWomanKingisanAfricanstorytoldintheformofaHollywoodhistoricalmovie.Themoviehaswonacclaimforitsacting,directing,andfordealingwiththeideaoffemalepoliticalpowerexcellently.Inthemovie,women,ledbyGeneralNanisca,fightawarthatmencannot.Thefilmtakesplaceinthe1800sintheKingdomofDahomey.TodaythesameareaisknownasAbomey.ThestoryaboutfemalesoldiersandGeneralNaniscahasbeentoldoveralongperiodoftimeinAbomeyandintherestofthecountryofBenin.NanZognidiisthepresent-dayqueenmotherofAbomey.Shesayssheteachesyoungpeoplethesamevaluesthatthefemalesoldiersheld:Girlsareequaltoboys;girlsareasableasboys.“Theyhavethesameabilitiesasboys,”shesays.Zognidi'spositionofqueenmotherisfullyceremonial(禮儀性的).Ithelpsbringforeignvisitorstothearea.Butbeforeshebecamequeenmother,Zognidiwasawomen'srightsactivist.Now,sherunsaprogramtoteachgirlstrades(手藝)thatsupportfinancialindependence.SheteachesthehistoryandcultureofBenin.Shealsoteachesleadershiptoyoungpeople.Oneoftheseyoungpeopleis13-year-oldPkadomiSylvestre.Shesaidthequeenmothertaughtherhowtoworkonpoliticalactivitiesforwomen'sempowerment.TheUnitedNationshassaidAfricaneedsmoreoftheexamplessetbythefemalesoldiersofAbomey.ThatstatementcomesfromUNWomen,anarmoftheUnitedNationsdedicatedtofemaleempowerment.“Womenwhoarerelatedtopoliticsarenotusuallypositivelyseenbysociety,”saysSoulefGuessoum,RegionalAdviseratUNWomen.Shenotesthat,inAfrica,womenmakeup25percentoftheelectedassembly(議會).Thatnumberislessthanthe30percenttargetsetbytheUNin1995.Anditisfarbelowthe50percentthatmanyconsiderthefinalgoal.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acclaim”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Respect.B.Reward.C.Praise.D.Fortune.2.WhatdoNaniscaandZognidihaveincommon?A.Theyvaluefemales.B.Theywininthewar.C.Theylookdownuponmales.D.Theyhavelimitlesspower.3.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph5?A.WhyZognidiislovedbyyoungpeople.B.HowZognidibenefitstourism.C.WhenZognidi'sprogramisfounded.D.WhatZognidi'sprogramdoes.4.Whatarethenumbersinthelastparagraphabout?A.Femalesneedingsupport.B.Femalepoliticians.C.FemalesworkingfortheUN.D.Femaleswhocanvote.[答題區(qū)]題號1234答案Ⅱ.閱讀七選五HowtorespondwhensomeonejudgesyouDealingwithjudgementfromotherpeoplecanbetough,especiallywhenit'scomingfromafriend,familymember,orcolleague.Judgementalpeopleareunavoidable,butyoucaneasilydealwiththeircriticismusingpositivityandcompassion.Ridyourselfofthejudgement.Rememberthatajudgementalperson'swordsareareflectionoftheirownbeliefs—andnotyours.Criticalpeoplecriticizethemselvesmorethananyoneelse.__1__.Besympathetic.Practisesympathytounderstandthesourceofthisperson'sjudgement.Itcouldbethattheywerejudgedbyparents,family,orfriends,inwhichcasethisperson'scriticalattitudewouldbesomethingtheylearned(andnotnecessarilyintentional).Whilethatdoesn'texcusetheirbehaviour,havingsympathycaninformyourresponse.Saythingslike“__2__,”or“Iseewhereyou'recomingfrom,but...”whenyourespondtosomeone'sjudgement.Askforclarification.__3__.Askthispersontoexplainwhattheysaid,andfindouttheirmotivationforsayingit.Youcouldaskthen,“Whatareyoutryingtosay?Ifyouhaveconstructivecriticism,I'mopentohearingit.”Thatway,you'regivingtheotherpersonagentleremindertophrasetheirwordsconstructively.__4__.Bepolitebutfirmwhenyoucalloutjudgementalpeople.Ifsomebodycrossesalineandmakesyoufeelcriticized,tellthemhowyoufeel.Ifsomeoneisgivingyoucriticismyoudidn'taskfor,youcouldsay,“__5__,andIhaveaplanthatworksforme.”A.StoptalkinglikethisB.SetboundariesintheconversationC.IunderstandwhyyoufeelthatwayD.IfeellikeIneedtodealwiththisinmywayE.IknowyouwanttotalkbutthisisasensitivesubjectformeF.Judgementalpeoplemaynotknowthey'rebeingrudeorunreasonableG.Sothejudgementtheypassisn'tactuallyaboutyou,thoughitcanfeelpersonal[答題區(qū)]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________Ⅲ.語法填空ChangbaiMountainisthe1.________(beautiful)mountaininthenorth-eastofChinaandishometomanyscenicareas,includingtheChangbaishanPark2.________iflucky,onecanspottigers.3.________adormantvolcano,ChangbaiMountainboastsrareanimals,marvelouslakes,amazinghotsprings,andforeststhatstretchtothehorizon.TheChangbaivolcanospringisthebestsparesortplaceinChina.Thereissplendidsceneryduringthefourseasons,butitis4.________(especial)beautifulinwinter.Themountain'sname5.________(mean)everwhiteandiscalledthisduetothepumice(浮石)stones6.________(form)inthearea,aswellasthewintersnow.ChangbaiMountain'speaksareveryinterestingandtake7.________shapeofmanydifferentobjects,themostfamousbeinga“sleepingBuddha”.TheclimbonChangbaiMountainisalsoverydifficult,8.________(depend)onwhichrouteyouchoose.ThewesternrouteistheeasiestandthewindingTigerBacktrailisthehardest.TheHeavenlyLakeisalsoagreattravelattractionthat9.________(locate)inthemountainarea.Thereareseveralhikes,onceyoureachthemountain,whichare10.________(enjoy).JinjiangValleyisapeacefulwalkwhereyoucanseeoldlavaflows.[答題區(qū)]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Ⅳ.完形填空LeahKaplanwasborndifferent.Insteadofahand,shehaswhatshereferstoasa“nubbin”attheendofherleftarm.Growingupneverseeinganyonelookingquitelikeher,Leah__1__whatitfeelsliketolookalittledifferentfromeveryoneelse.“Iknowwhatit'slikeasakidtohave__2__difference,”saidLeah.“Nevertheless,youcanstill__3__whateveryouwant.”LeahisnowaprimaryschoolteacherinSpokane,Washington.Sheisalsoatriathlete(鐵人三項運動員)whohopesto__4__atthe2024ParalympicsinParis.It's__5__thatLeahseesanyonewithanubbinjustlikehers,sowhenshe__6__8-year-oldRaeganJusteseninthehallwayatschool,theywerebothfloored.“Shehada__7__lookandtookherarmouttowavetome.LittledidsheknowIwouldbeateacheratherschool!Wheneverweseeeachotherfromthenon,wedothenub__8__.Iloveseeinghow__9__sheisofherarm,”Leahrecalled.AftergettingtoknowRaegan,Leahaskedifshewasinterestedingettingintotriathlons__10__.Andthesecondgradereagerly__11__.“Iwanthertogetinto__12__inacommunitywithpeoplewithdisabilities,”Leahexplained.“Ihavefoundtrue__13__inthepara-sportsworld,andIwantto__14__thatconnectionwithRaegan.”Thesetwo__15__thatsometimesit'sourdifferencesthattrulybringusclosertogether.1.A.understandsB.imaginesC.claimsD.demands2.A.racialB.religiousC.physicalD.social3.A.achieveB.a(chǎn)ssumeC.exploreD.a(chǎn)pproach4.A.reportB.volunteerC.competeD.survive5.A.preciousB.cheerfulC.importantD.rare6.A.ranintoB.respondedtoC.liftedupD.leftbehind7.A.seriousB.surprisedC.sympatheticD.grateful8.A.researchB.exerciseC.waveD.programme9.A.upsetB.proudC.a(chǎn)shamedD.nervous10.A.aswellB.inexchangeC.a(chǎn)susualD.a(chǎn)tlast11.A.participatedB.a(chǎn)ppliedC.a(chǎn)greedD.returned12.A.literatureB.sportsC.medicineD.entertainment13.A.ambitionB.braveryC.a(chǎn)cceptanceD.wisdom14A.shareB.compareC.surveyD.establish15A.declareB.indicateC.proveD.suppose[答題區(qū)]1~5________6~10________11~15________組合練十六(限時練40分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】《女國王》是一部以好萊塢歷史電影形式講解并描述非洲故事的電影。在電影中,女性在Nanisca將軍的帶領(lǐng)下,進行了一場男性無法進行的斗爭。NanZognidi是阿波美當今的太后,她向年輕人傳授與女戰(zhàn)士相同的價值觀:女孩與男孩同等,女孩和男孩一樣有實力。本文通過這兩位杰出女性的例子強調(diào)了女性的力氣。1.答案與解析:C詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞前后的內(nèi)容并結(jié)合常識可知,這部電影憑借(演員的)表演、導(dǎo)演以及精彩地處理女性政治權(quán)力的概念而贏得“贊譽”。此處acclaim與praise是同義詞,意為“贊揚”。2.答案與解析:A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知,Nanisca將軍帶領(lǐng)女性進行了一場男性無法進行的斗爭。依據(jù)第三段可知,Zognidi教給年輕人的價值觀是男女同等,女孩和男孩一樣有實力。因此,兩人都重視女性。3.答案與解析:D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段可知,Zognidi開展了一項安排,教女孩們手藝讓她們經(jīng)濟獨立,她還教授年輕人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)實力,傳授如何從事政治活動以賦權(quán)于女性。因此,第五段主要介紹了安排的內(nèi)容。4.答案與解析:B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段可知,Guessoum認為與政治有關(guān)的女性通常不被社會認可,在非洲,女性占當選議員的25%,這一數(shù)字低于聯(lián)合國1995年設(shè)定的30%的目標,也遠低于很多人認為的50%的最終目標。由此可知,這些數(shù)字是關(guān)于女性政治家的。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。處理來自他人的評判可能會很困難,尤其是來自摯友、家人或同事的評判。愛評頭論足的人是不行避開的,但你可以用主動的看法和憐憫心輕松地應(yīng)對他們的指責(zé)。文章主要說明白一些應(yīng)對他人指責(zé)的方法。1.答案與解析:G依據(jù)上文“Ridyourselfofthejudgement.Rememberthatajudgementalperson'swordsareareflectionoftheirownbeliefs—andnotyours.Criticalpeoplecriticizethemselvesmorethananyoneelse.”可知,上文提到“愛指責(zé)的人指責(zé)自己多于指責(zé)別人”,故本句與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,指出愛指責(zé)的人事實上針對的是誰,故G選項“所以他們傳達出的評判事實上不是針對你的,盡管它可能會讓人覺得是針對你的”符合語境,故選G。2.答案與解析:C依據(jù)上文“Whilethatdoesn'texcusetheirbehaviour,havingsympathycaninformyourresponse.”以及后文“Iseewhereyou'recomingfrom,but...”可知,本句是在列舉表達憐憫的話語,故C選項“我理解你為什么這么想”符合語境,故選C。3.答案與解析:F依據(jù)后文“Askthispersontoexplainwhattheysaid,andfindouttheirmotivationforsayingit.Youcouldaskthen,‘Whatareyoutryingtosay?Ifyouhaveconstructivecriticism,I'mopentohearingit.’Thatway,you'regivingtheotherpersonagentleremindertophrasetheirwordsconstructively.”可知,后文主要說明白通過建設(shè)性的方式來表達給對方的提示,這說明愛評頭論足的人要靠他人來提示自己無禮。故F選項“愛評頭論足的人可能不知道自己很粗魯或不講理”符合語境,故選F。4.答案與解析:B依據(jù)后文“Bepolitebutfirmwhenyoucalloutjudgementalpeople.Ifsomebodycrossesalineandmakesyoufeelcriticized,tellthemhowyoufeel.”可知,后文列舉的情景說明在對話中要設(shè)定一些界限,B選項中boundaries對應(yīng)后文中的line。故B選項“在對話中設(shè)定界限”符合語境,故選B。5.答案與解析:D依據(jù)上文“Ifsomeoneisgivingyoucriticismyoudidn'taskfor,youcouldsay...”以及后文“...andIhaveaplanthatworksforme.”可知,本句是在列舉對別人指責(zé)的話語的回應(yīng),結(jié)合后文可知此處與自我處理事情的方式有關(guān),故D選項“我覺得我須要用我自己的方式來處理這件事”符合語境,故選D。Ⅲ.語法填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國東北最漂亮的山——長白山。1.答案與解析:mostbeautiful考查形容詞最高級。依據(jù)句意和空前定冠詞the可知,此處用最高級。2.答案與解析:where考查定語從句。定語從句先行詞是theChangbaishanPark,在從句中作地點狀語。3.答案與解析:As考查介詞。依據(jù)常識可知,長白山是一座休眠火山,故此處用介詞as,意為“作為”。4.答案與解析:especially考查副詞。修飾形容詞beautiful用副詞especially。5.答案與解析:means考查時態(tài)和主謂一樣。mean“意味著……”,在句中與iscalled并列作謂語,故用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是themountain'sname,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。6.答案與解析:formed考查非謂語動詞。form與其邏輯主語pumice(浮石)stones是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作后置定語。7.答案與解析:the考查定冠詞。taketheshapeof是固定短語,表示“呈……形態(tài),以……形式出現(xiàn)”。8.答案與解析:depending考查非謂語動詞。depend與其邏輯主語climb是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。9.答案與解析:islocated考查固定搭配。belocatedin表示“位于”,在從句中作謂語。10.答案與解析:enjoyable考查形容詞。此處用形容詞enjoyable作表語,表示“令人開心的”
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