吉林省“BEST”合作體六校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第三次聯(lián)考英語試卷 含解析

2024-2025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期吉林省“BEST”合作體高三年級六校聯(lián)考高三英語試題本試卷分客觀題和主觀題兩部分，共67題，共150分，共5頁?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘只交答題卡。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（5題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatshouldthemandotosavehisplant?A.Giveitmorefood.B.Giveitlesssunlight.C.Giveitlesswater.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisshortwithdarkhair.B.Shehasacousinwithgoldenhair.C.Shedreamedofmakinghairchanges.3.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Addhertothewaitinglist.B.Bookaticketforher.C.Giveheraphonenumber.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoingrightnow?A.Attendingaparty.B.Goingfoodshopping.C.Searchingforaparkingspace.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirplansforthefuture.B.Afriendoftheirs.C.Amoviecharacter.第二節(jié)（共15題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whycan’tthemanusehisownphone?A.Ithasrunoutofbattery.B.Hehaslostitsomewhere.C.There’saproblemwiththescreen.7.Howdoestheapphelpthewomansleep?A.Itplaysrelaxingmusic.B.Itblocksoutthebluescreenlight.C.ItpreventsInternetuseintheevening.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehasatemperature.B.Heisstrugglingtosaveenergy.C.Heistoocoldtodohiswork.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.lnthewoman’shouse.C.Inaschool.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Focusingontypingthereport.B.Takingbettercareoftheirhealth.C.Discussingtheissuewiththeboss.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Howdothespeakersfeelnow?A.Bored.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.12.Whatisprobablythewoman’smaininterest?A.Gardening.B.Toyhouses.C.Modeltrains.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?A.Gotothebathroom.B.Getsomethingtoeat.C.Buythetickets.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Strangers.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatmonthisitnow?A.September.B.October.C.November.16.Whatsportwasthemaninvolvedin?A.Football.B.Swimming.C.Basketball.17.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?A.Anartist.B.Anathlete.C.Adoctor.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.WhodidthespeakergototheAICanteenwith?A.Afamilymember.B.Alocalfriend.C.Abusinesspartner.19.Whatisonedisadvantageofthecanteenaccordingtothespeaker?A.Itlackedhumanemotions.B.Therewasn’tmuchchoice.C.Thefooddidn’ttasteverynice.20.HowmanypeoplecantheAIsystemserveinaday?A.100.B.200.C.300.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAdventure.Newexperiences.Interestingpeople.Readaboutotherpeople’sexcitingtravelsaroundtheworldwiththesethreebooks.IsThatBikeDiesel,Mate?Oneman,onebikeandthefirstLapAroundAustraliaonUsedCookingOilbyPaulCarterTherearelotsofwaystotravelaroundAustralia.Youcoulddoitbyplane,trainorcar.ButauthorPaulCarterdecidedtotourthecountryonahomemademotorcyclethatrunsoncookingoil.Why?Theauthorworkedintheoilindustryformanyyears,andwaskeentoexplorealternativefuels.So,heboughttheunusualbikefromagroupofAustralianuniversitystudents(whohadbuiltitthemselves)andsetoff.Onroute,hehaslotsofamusingexperiences.Healmostdiesinacrashandheevenattemptstobreakthelandspeedrecordforamotorbikerunning.YouAreAwful(ButILikeYou)TravelsThroughUnlovedBritainbyTimMooreTravelwritersusuallygotothebestdestinations.ButnotTimMoore.Inthebook,TimtravelstotheworstplacesintheUK.Followhimasheheadsto“thebleakesttowns,theworsthotelsandthescariestpubs”.Andtomakemattersworse,hedoesitinthemiddleofwinter.“MyprimarychallengewastohaveagoodtimeinplacesthateveryonehadsaidIwouldn’t,”saidtheauthor.AndhedoesmeetlotsofquirkycharactersanddiscoversthatevenBritain’sugliestpartshaveaninnerbeauty.Coasting:APrivateVoyagebyJonathanRabanIn1982,authorJonathanRabanboughtaboatandnavigatedBritain.Andthisisthebookabouthisadventure.Alongthewayhegetscaughtinafewstorms,exploresseasidetownsandeventakeshisagingparentsalongforpartofthejourney.Rabanalsouseshistimeatseatothinkabouthow1980sBritainischangingunderPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcher.1.WhatmainlyreflectsPaulCarter’stravelaroundAustralia?A.Hisconcernforenvironmentalprotection.B.Hisloveforadventureandthrill-seeking.C.Hisdesiretobreakrecordsandgainfame.D.Hisrebellionagainsttraditionaltransportationmethods.2.WhatcanbebestunderstoodasTimMoore’sattempt?A.Challenginghimselfandprovinghisresilience.B.Demonstratingthatheisdistinctivefromothertravelwriters.C.Criticizingthetourismindustry’sfocusonpopulardestinations.D.Exposingthehiddencharmofoverlookedplaces.3.Whatcommonalitiesdothethreebooksshare?A.Theyareallwrittenbyfamoustravelwriters.B.Theyfocusonluxurioustravelexperiences.C.Theyinvolveuniqueandunconventionaltravelexperiences.D.Theyofferalternativefuelsourcesandtheirapplications.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三本講述作者獨特旅行體驗書?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“TherearelotsofwaystotravelaroundAustralia.Youcoulddoitbyplane,trainorcar.ButauthorPaulCarterdecidedtotourthecountryonahomemademotorcyclethatrunsoncookingoil.Why?Theauthorworkedintheoilindustryformanyyears,andwaskeentoexplorealternativefuels.(在澳大利亞有很多種旅行方式。你可以乘飛機、火車或汽車去。但作家保羅·卡特決定騎一輛用食用油驅(qū)動的自制摩托車環(huán)游這個國家。為什么?作者在石油行業(yè)工作多年，熱衷于探索替代燃料。)”可知，作者保羅·卡特決定騎一輛用食用油驅(qū)動的自制摩托車環(huán)游澳大利亞，因為它使用的是化石燃料的替代品，所以他一定是出于保護環(huán)境的目的才這樣做的。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的句子““MyprimarychallengewastohaveagoodtimeinplacesthateveryonehadsaidIwouldn’t,”saidtheauthor.AndhedoesmeetlotsofquirkycharactersanddiscoversthatevenBritain’sugliestpartshaveaninnerbeauty.(“我的主要挑戰(zhàn)是在每個人都說我不會去的地方玩得開心，”作者說。他確實遇到了許多古怪的人物，并發(fā)現(xiàn)即使是英國最丑陋的地方也有一種內(nèi)在的美。)”可以推論出，蒂姆·摩爾試圖揭示被忽視的地方隱藏的魅力。故選D項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章介紹的三本書的內(nèi)容可知，三本書都描述了作者獨特和非傳統(tǒng)的旅行體驗。故選C項。BIhavealwaysbeenadesignenthusiastandpaintingsomethingneverfailstofillmeupwithjoy.OnceItookmybrother’soldshoesandstartedmycreationonthemonacasualafternoon.Hehadalmostdecidedtothrowthemaway,butthatwaswhenIpickedthemup,thinkingtogiveitashotwiththepictures.Whenmybrothersawthefinalpiece,hedecidedtoweartheshoesagain.Theconcept,UpcyclingIsAFunProcess,occurredtomethatday.IunderstoodthatifIcangiveamakeovertocertainthings,they’llbeofuseagainandthereisnothingbetterthanreturningtheusetosomethingwhileprotectingnature.Isharedmyworkonlineandstartedmakingnotebooks,bookmarks,andnamesigns.GraduallyIsharpenedmyskills.Foralmostayear,Ihavebeentryingmyhandatupcyclingthingssuchasshoes,bags,T-shirtsandsoon,formanypeople.Imakeoverthingsindifferentwaystosuittheneedsoftheirfutureowners;thatiswhatIputbeforeeverythingelseinmostofmyworks.Iseeupcyclingasanopportunitytogiveamakeovertooldstuff,restoreitsvalue,reducewasteandhavelotsoffun.Iwanttonormalizeupcycling,especiallyinaworldwhere“ringouttheold,ringinthenew”issocommonwithfastfashiontrends,fastfood,andourboredomwithmostmaterialthings.Withrespecttoartandupcycling,Isoonstartworkingonjeanstogivethemanewlook.Mostofusthrowawayouroldjeansjustbecausethey’rebehindthetimes.Buttheycanbesomethingthatisalltherage.I’maimingtotakethosepitifulpairsofpantsandturnthemintosomethingworthkeepingandinstyle.Suchpracticesarealwaysbeneficialastheyhelpwithsustainabledevelopment.Afterall,wehavelimitedresourcesandmustusethemwisely.4.Whatgavetheauthortheideaofupcyclingoldthings?A.Herdesigntalent. B.Acheerfromherbrother.C.Apaintingexperience. D.Herconcernovertheenvironment.5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkmostimportantintheupcyclingprocess?A.Improvingherskill. B.Tailoringeveryobject.C.Keepingoriginalvalue. D.Avoidingmaterialwaste.6.Whydoestheauthormention“ringouttheold,ringinthenew”?A.Tostressthevalueofoldthings. B.Tocriticizethecrazefornewtrends.C.Toshowdifficultieswithherwork. D.Toexplainthenecessityofupcycling.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“alltherage”meaninthelastparagraph?A.On-trend. B.Wear-resistant. C.Eco-friendly. D.Good-looking.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。作者熱愛設(shè)計和畫畫，她通過升級改造舊物品，如鞋子和牛仔褲等，賦予它們新生命，同時在線分享作品，推廣這種既環(huán)保又有趣的方式?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theconcept,UpcyclingIsAFunProcess,occurredtomethatday.(那天我想到了“UpcyclingIsAFunProcess”的概念。)”，并且聯(lián)系到第一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者描述了她在哥哥準(zhǔn)備扔掉的舊鞋子上畫畫，最終的作品讓哥哥決定再次穿上那雙鞋子由此可知，是在鞋子上畫畫的經(jīng)歷給了作者這一想法。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Imakeoverthingsindifferentwaystosuittheneedsoftheirfutureowners;thatiswhatIputbeforeeverythingelseinmostofmyworks.(我以不同的方式改造事物，以適應(yīng)它們未來所有者的需求；這是我在大多數(shù)作品中首先考慮的事情。)”可知，作者在升級改造物品的過程中優(yōu)先考慮的是定制物品以滿足其未來所有者的需求。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Iwanttonormalizeupcycling,especiallyinaworldwhere“ringouttheold,ringinthenew”issocommonwithfastfashiontrends,fastfood,andourboredomwithmostmaterialthings.(我希望使升級改造成為一種常態(tài)，尤其是在“棄舊迎新”變得極為普遍的世界，到處都是快時尚、快餐，我們對大多數(shù)物質(zhì)事物都感到厭倦。)”可知，作者提到“棄舊迎新”是為了強調(diào)升級改造的必要性。故選D項。【7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Mostofusthrowawayouroldjeansjustbecausethey’rebehindthetimes.Buttheycanbesomethingthatisalltherage.(我們大多數(shù)人僅僅因為舊牛仔褲過時了就把它們?nèi)拥?。但它們完全可以成為流行的東西。)”可知，畫線短語所在句應(yīng)表示“但它們完全可以成為流行的東西”，既與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，又能解釋下文作者的行為。故畫線短語應(yīng)該表示“時尚的”，A項含義與之相近。故選A項。CLandscapepaintingsofthe19thcenturydisplayedinLondon’sTateBritainmuseumlookedratherfamiliartoAnnaLeaAlbright,aclimateresearcher.ArtistWilliamTurner’suniquewayofpaintingobjectsinfoggyweatherletAlbrightrecallherearlyresearchonairpollution.“Istartedwonderingiftherewasaconnection,”saysAlbright,whovisitedthemuseumonadayofffromwork.Turner—anEnglishRomanticpainter—waspaintingasincreasingindustrialplantsearnedLondonthename“TheBigSmoke”.Turner’searlyworksweredonewithsharpdetailswhilelaterworkshadadreamieraesthetic(美感).TofigureouttowhatextentImpressionistswerereflectingtheenvironmentalconditionsofthattime,AlbrightpartneredwithclimatologistPeterHuybers.Theyanalyzedthecontrastof60workscreatedbyTurnerfrom1796to1850and38paintingsbyMonetbetween1864and1901.Itturnedoutthatasthereleaseofsulfurdioxide(二氧化硫)increasedovertime,theamountofcontrastinbothTurner’sandMonet’spaintingsdecreased.However,workssetinParisbyMonetbetween1864and1872showedrelativelyhighercontrastcomparedwithTurner’sLondon-basedworkscreated20yearsearlier.This,AlbrightandHuyberssay,canbeduetothemuchslowerstartoftheIndustrialRevolutioninFrance.Theresearchersalsoanalyzedthepaintings’visibility,orthedistanceatwhichanobjectcanbeclearlyseen.Before1830,thevisibilityinTurner’spaintingsaveragedabout25kilometerswhilepaintingsafter1830hadtheaveragevisibilityofabout10kilometers.Tostrengthentheirargument,theresearchersalsoanalyzed18paintingsfromfourotherLondon-andParis-basedImpressionists.Again,asoutdoorairpollutionincreased,thecontrastandvisibilityinthepaintingsdecreased.Theresearcherscalculatethatairpollutioncanexplainabout61percentofcontrastdifferencesbetweenthepaintings.Inthatrespect,“differentpainterswillpaintinasimilarwaywhentheenvironmentissimilar,”Albrightsays.“ButIdon’twanttooverstepthelineandsay:Oh,wecanexplainallofImpressionism.”8.WhyisAlbright’svisittoamuseummentioned?A.Toconnectartwithresearch. B.Tointroducepreviousfoggyweather.C.ToshowimpactsofTurner’spainting. D.Toexplaininspirationforhernewstudy.9.WhatmightleadtolowercontrastinTurner’spaintingsaccordingtotheresearch?A.Hispersonalhabits. B.Hisdrawingtechniques.C.Thehigherlevelofindustrialization. D.TheinfluenceofImpressionists.10.Whatdoesthepaintings’visibilitymainlyindicate?A.Paintingstylesvarywithtimeandregions. B.Airpollutionneedstobecontrolled.C.Lowervisibilityismorepopularinworks. D.Changesinitmayrelatetoairquality.11.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAlbright’sattitudetowardsthefindings?A.Objective. B.Optimistic. C.Enthusiastic. D.Doubtful.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹AnnaLeaAlbright的研究表明，19世紀(jì)繪畫風(fēng)格的變化與工業(yè)革命時期的空氣污染有關(guān)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“ArtistWilliamTurner’suniquewayofpaintingobjectsinfoggyweatherletAlbrightrecallherearlyresearchonairpollution.(藝術(shù)家WilliamTurner在霧天里作畫的獨特方式讓Albright回憶起她早期對空氣污染的研究)”和第二段中的““Istartedwonderingiftherewasaconnection,”saysAlbright,whovisitedthemuseumonadayofffromwork.(‘我開始懷疑這兩者之間是否有聯(lián)系，’Albright說，她在休假的一天參觀了博物館)”可知，Albright在參觀博物館時，WilliamTurner對霧中的事物的表現(xiàn)方式使她受到啟發(fā)，因此她打算研究繪畫風(fēng)格的變化是否與空氣污染有關(guān)。故選D項“為了解釋她新研究的靈感”符合題意。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theyanalyzedthecontrastof60workscreatedbyTurnerfrom1796to1850and38paintingsbyMonetbetween1864and1901.Itturnedoutthatasthereleaseofsulfurdioxide(二氧化硫)increasedovertime,theamountofcontrastinbothTurner’sandMonet’spaintingsdecreased.However,workssetinParisbyMonetbetween1864and1872showedrelativelyhighercontrastcomparedwithTurner’sLondon-basedworkscreated20yearsearlier.This,AlbrightandHuyberssay,canbeduetothemuchslowerstartoftheIndustrialRevolutioninFrance.(他們分析了Turner在1796年至1850年間創(chuàng)作的60幅作品和Monet在1864年至1901年間創(chuàng)作的38幅作品的對比。事實證明，二氧化硫的釋放隨著時間的推移而增加，Turner和Monet畫作中的對比度都減少了。然而，Monet在1864年至1872年間以巴黎為背景的作品，與Turner在20年前創(chuàng)作的倫敦作品相比，表現(xiàn)出了相對更高的反差。Albright和Huybers說，這可能是由于法國工業(yè)革命起步較慢)”可知，與Turner20年前在倫敦創(chuàng)作的作品相比，Monet1864至1872年間以巴黎為背景的作品表現(xiàn)出相對更高的對比度。Albright和Huybers說，這可能是由于法國工業(yè)革命起步較慢。故較高的工業(yè)化水平可能導(dǎo)致了Turner作品中的對比度相對較低。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Theresearchersalsoanalyzedthepaintings’visibility,orthedistanceatwhichanobjectcanbeclearlyseen.Before1830,thevisibilityinTurner’spaintingsaveragedabout25kilometerswhilepaintingsafter1830hadtheaveragevisibilityofabout10kilometers.Tostrengthentheirargument,theresearchersalsoanalyzed18paintingsfromfourotherLondon-andParis-basedImpressionists.Again,asoutdoorairpollutionincreased,thecontrastandvisibilityinthepaintingsdecreased.(研究人員還分析了畫作的可見性，即物體清晰可見的距離。在1830年以前，Turner畫作的平均能見度約為25公里，而1830年以后的畫作的平均能見度約為10公里。為了加強他們的論點，研究人員還分析了另外四位倫敦和巴黎印象派畫家的18幅畫作。同樣，隨著室外空氣污染的增加，畫作中的對比度和可見度也下降了)”可知，研究人員分析了畫作的可見度，在1830年以前，Turner畫中平均約25千米內(nèi)的事物能被看清，而在1830年以后，他的畫中平均約10千米內(nèi)的事物能被看清，這說明了隨著空氣污染變嚴(yán)重，畫作中的對比度和可見度下降了。故選D項“可見度的變化可能與空氣質(zhì)量有關(guān)”。故選D。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Theresearcherscalculatethatairpollutioncanexplainabout61percentofcontrastdifferencesbetweenthepaintings.(研究人員計算出，空氣污染可以解釋大約61%的畫作之間的對比差異)”及“ButIdon’twanttooverstepthelineandsay:Oh,wecanexplainallofImpressionism.(但我不想越界說：哦，我們可以解釋所有印象派)”可知，研究人員推測，空氣污染可以解釋大約61%的畫作之間的對比度差異。但是，Albright認(rèn)為這并不能解釋所有的印象派。由此可推知，Albright對該研究結(jié)果持客觀的態(tài)度。故選A。DHowhasartificialintelligence(AI)changedandshapedourworldoverthelastfiveyears?HowwillAIcontinuetoimpactourlivesinthecomingyears?Thosearethequestionsaddressedinmyreport.WhenitcomestothecurrentstateofAI,ImustsaysomeofthebiggestchangesinthelastfiveyearshavebeenhowwellAIperformsinlargedatasystemsonspecifictypesoftasks.We’veseenAlphaZerobecomethebestGoplayerentirelythroughself-play,andeverydayuseofAIsuchasgrammarchecksandautocomplete,automaticpersonalphotoorganization,andspeechrecognitionbecomecommonplaceforlargenumbersofpeople.Intermsofpotential,I’mmostexcitedthatAIcandevelopbetterandbeusedtoassistpeopleinvariousways.Itcanhelpwithdecision-makingsuchasidentifyingthelikelytreatmentoptionsforpatientsandprovidebasicassistancesuchastext-to-speechtransformationforthevisuallydamaged.Inmanysituations,peopleandAIarecomplementary;that’swhyIassumethereisapossibilityofteamingpeoplewithAI.Inthepast,peoplehadafairlyrosyoutlookonAI,butnowthepublichaveamuchmoremixedview.Thiscomesfromthefactwearemuchlesswillingtotoleratefaults,especiallydiscriminatoryones.Therehavealsobeenquestionsofinformationanddisinformationcontrolaspeoplegettheirnewsandentertainmentbysearchesandrankingspersonalizedtotheirneeds.So,there’samuchgreaterrecognitionthatweshouldnotbewaitingforAItoolstobecomemainstreambeforemakingsuretheyaremorallycorrect.TheneedtounderstandthebasicsofAIanddatasciencestartsmuchearlierthancollegeeducation,aschildrenarebeingexposedtoAIassoonastheyclickononlinevideos.Butforcomputersciencestudentsincollege,Ithinkakeythingthatfutureengineersneedtorealizeiswhentodemandinputandhowtotalkacrosssubjectboundariestogetatoftendifficult-to-quantifyideasofsafety,equity,andsoforth.12.WhydoestheauthortalkaboutAI’sperformanceonsometasksinparagraph2?A.TocriticizeAI’slackofdiversity. B.ToshowAI’sspecializedadvancements.C.ToexplainAI’ssuperioritytohumans. D.TohighlightAI’sconsiderableintelligence.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complementary”inparagraph3mean?ASignificant. B.Independent. C.Interrelated. D.Contradictory.14.WhatmaymakehumansnowthinkdifferentlyaboutAI?A.Itsdisadvantages. B.Itsmoralduty.C.Thehighexpectations. D.Thepersonalizednews.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StrengthsandFaultsofAI B.ThePresentandFutureofAIC.AI:HowtoFurtherDevelop? D.HumansvsAI:Who’sBetter?【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。在過去的五年里，人工智能是如何改變和塑造我們的世界的？未來幾年，人工智能又將如何繼續(xù)影響我們的生活？本文主要介紹了人工智能給人類生活帶來的影響及未來可能帶來的變化?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“WhenitcomestothecurrentstateofAI,ImustsaysomeofthebiggestchangesinthelastfiveyearshavebeenhowwellAIperformsinlargedatasystemsonspecifictypesoftasks.We’veseenAlphaZerobecomethebestGoplayerentirelythroughself-play,andeverydayuseofAIsuchasgrammarchecksandautocomplete,automaticpersonalphotoorganization,andspeechrecognitionbecomecommonplaceforlargenumbersofpeople.(當(dāng)談到人工智能的現(xiàn)狀時，我必須說，過去五年里最大的變化是人工智能在大數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)中對特定類型任務(wù)的表現(xiàn)。我們已經(jīng)看到AlphaZero完全通過自我對弈成為最好的圍棋選手，人工智能的日常使用，如語法檢查和自動補全，自動個人照片整理和語音識別，對很多人來說都是司空見慣的)”可知，人工智能對特定類型任務(wù)的表現(xiàn)有了巨大變化，在圍棋這樣的領(lǐng)域取得穩(wěn)健的進步，在日常使用場景中有普遍運用。由此推知，作者提及這些是為了展示人工智能的專業(yè)化進步。故選B項?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“Intermsofpotential,I’mmostexcitedthatAIcandevelopbetterandbeusedtoassistpeopleinvariousways.(就潛力而言，我最興奮的是人工智能可以發(fā)展得更好，并以各種方式幫助人們)”可知，人工智能可以為人提供幫助，再結(jié)合畫線詞的下文“that’swhyIassumethereisapossibilityofteamingpeoplewithAI(這就是為什么我認(rèn)為人類與人工智能合作是有可能的)”可知，作者認(rèn)為人類與人工智能合作有合作的可能性。由此推知，人類與人工智能之間是相輔相成的，相互配合的，畫線詞意為“相輔相成的，相互配合的”，而interrelated可以用來形容兩個或多個元素之間相互聯(lián)系或相互依賴，因此可以理解為它們在某種程度上是相輔相成的。A.significant重要的；B.independent獨立的；D.contradictory矛盾的。故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thiscomesfromthefactwearemuchlesswillingtotoleratefaults,especiallydiscriminatoryones.Therehavealsobeenquestionsofinformationanddisinformationcontrolaspeoplegettheirnewsandentertainmentbysearchesandrankingspersonalizedtotheirneeds.(這是因為我們不太愿意容忍錯誤，尤其是歧視性的錯誤。隨著人們根據(jù)自己的需求通過搜索和排名來獲取新聞和娛樂，信息和虛假信息的控制也存在問題)”可知，人工智能會發(fā)生歧視性的錯誤，會有信息和虛假信息的控制問題。由此可知，這些不足導(dǎo)致使得人類現(xiàn)在對它的看法有所不同。故選A項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段引入關(guān)于人工智能的話題，第二段介紹了人工智能的現(xiàn)狀，第三段從人工智能的潛力方面做了介紹，第四段介紹了人們對人工智能的態(tài)度，最后一段作者就人工智能的未來發(fā)展提出建議。由此可知，本文重點介紹了人工智能的現(xiàn)在和未來。B項“ThePresentandFutureofAI”涵蓋了文章討論的所有主要方面，最適合作為標(biāo)題。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouaretryingtoassessaperson’scharacter,makesureyoudonotrelytooheavilyonfactorsthatcanbemisleading.Instead,observetheindividual’sabilitytotellthetruthandtocommit.___16___Youcantellalotaboutaperson’scharacterbyobservinghowhetreatsotherpeople.___17___Itmaybedifficulttodeterminehowhetreatsdifferenttypesofpeopleifyouonlyencounterhiminasingleenvironment,suchastheworkplace.Itisoftenpossible,however,togetsomeideaofhismannerofinteractionwithdifferenttypesofpeoplethroughconversationwithhim.Whetherornotapersonishonestsaysalotabouthischaracter.Theattitudeapersonhasabouthonestycanalsoindicatewhattypeofpersonheis.___18___Tosomedegreethetypesoflieshemaytellandhismotivesfordoingsomatter.___19___Theword“commitment”oftencausespeopletoinstantlythinkofcloserelationships.Whetherapersoncanrespectthevows(誓約)andagreementsisusuallyanindicationofcharacter.Aperson’scharacterisaffectedbyhisattitude.___20___Attitudecanaffectmanyaspectsofaperson’slife,includinghowhardheworksandhisabilitytobesupportiveofothers.Whenyouaretryingtoassesssomeone’scharacter,rememberthatitconsistsofqualitiesandhabitsthatformhisidentity.A.Moreimportantly,it’snecessarytocontinuehisinnerstruggle.B.Thelevelofcommitmentindicatesthetypeofcharacterhehas.C.Therearemanyotherthingsinlifethatmayrequirecommitment.D.Thisincludesbothpeopleheknowsandpeoplehedoesnotknow.E.Also,payattentiontohisattitudeandtrytodistinguishhowitimpactshislife.F.Observetheperson’sconversationsandtrytodeterminehowoftenhetellslies.G.Somepeoplegenerallyhaveanegativeoutlookwhileothersmaytrytobepositiveevenindifficultsituations.【答案】16.E17.D18.F19.B20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何評估一個人的性格，給出了具體的方法和建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Ifyouaretryingtoassessaperson’scharacter,makesureyoudonotrelytooheavilyonfactorsthatcanbemisleading.Instead,observetheindividual’sabilitytotellthetruthandtocommit.(如果你試圖評估一個人的性格，確保你不要過于依賴可能會誤導(dǎo)人的因素。相反，觀察一個人說真話和承諾的能力)”可知，此處在講述應(yīng)該通過哪些方面去評估一個人的性格，所以E項“Also,payattentiontohisattitudeandtrytodistinguishhowitimpactshislife.(同時，注意他的態(tài)度，并試著區(qū)分它是如何影響他的生活的)”符合此處主題，承接上文，講述通過他的態(tài)度去評估一個人的性格。故選E項。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Youcantellalotaboutaperson’scharacterbyobservinghowhetreatsotherpeople.(你可以通過觀察一個人如何對待別人來了解他的性格)”可知，D項“Thisincludesbothpeopleheknowsandpeoplehedoesnotknow.(這包括他認(rèn)識的人和他不認(rèn)識的人)”是對前句提及的“別人”的詳細(xì)補充，符合文意。故選D項。【18題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Whetherornotapersonishonestsaysalotabouthischaracter.Theattitudeapersonhasabouthonestycanalsoindicatewhattypeofpersonheis.(一個人是否誠實在很大程度上反映了他的性格。一個人對誠實的態(tài)度也可以表明他是什么類型的人)”可知，本段主要講述了通過觀察一個人是否誠實來評估他的性格，所以F項“Observetheperson’sconversationsandtrytodeterminehowoftenhetellslies.(觀察這個人的談話，試著確定他說謊的頻率)”符合本段主題。故選F項?！?9題詳解】分析設(shè)空處，位于段首，為本段中心句，根據(jù)后文“Theword“commitment”oftencausespeopletoinstantlythinkofcloserelationships.Whetherapersoncanrespectthevows(誓約)andagreementsisusuallyanindicationofcharacter.(“承諾”這個詞通常會讓人們立刻聯(lián)想到親密的關(guān)系。一個人是否能尊重誓言和協(xié)議通常是一個人性格的標(biāo)志)”可知，本段主要講述通過觀察一個人是否能遵守承諾來評估一個人的性格，所以B項“Thelevelofcommitmentindicatesthetypeofcharacterhehas.(承諾的程度表明了他的性格類型)”符合本段主題，其中commitment為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B項。【20題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Aperson’scharacterisaffectedbyhisattitude.(一個人的態(tài)度影響他的性格)”可知，本段主要講述一個人對事物的態(tài)度會影響他的性格，所以G項“Somepeoplegenerallyhaveanegativeoutlookwhileothersmaytrytobepositiveevenindifficultsituations.(有些人通常持消極態(tài)度，而有些人即使在困難的情況下也會努力保持積極態(tài)度)”是對前文的詳細(xì)解釋，符合文意。故選G項。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。IneverplannedonlearningChinese.EvenwhenIfoundoutIwasgoingtoShanghai,IassumedthatIwouldbeableto____21____withEnglish.Itdidn’ttakelongformetorealizehownaive(天真的)Iwas.Chinesecharactersaretotallyforeignand____22____.Iquicklygotsickofnotbeingabletounderstandanything,andIdecidedto____23____fortheChineseclassofferedbymyuniversity.IhadChineseeveryweekday,afterwhichIspentatleastanhour____24____thelesson.IntheeveningmyfriendsandIquizzedeachotheronthe____25____wehadtomemorize.Moreimportantly,Imadeaconscious____26____tospeakinChineseinstoresandrestaurants.Iwas____27____whenIwasabletomaintainasimpleconversationwiththelocals.WhenI____28____achievedA’sonmyChineseexams,IthoughtitwastimetotakeabreakfromstudyingforChineseeverydayandfocusonmyotherclasses.Unfortunately,thisturnedouttobea(n)____29____.Notonlyweremystudyhabits____30____,thelessonsthemselvesweregettingharder.Ihadtostartover____31____comingupwith(andmaintaining)newstudyhabits.Withfinalscomingup,Ihaveestablishedmygoldenrule:thereisn’ta(n)____32____waytolearnanewlanguage.Onceyoucommitandacceptthatyouarea____33____,itbecomesanongoingprocessofexploration,failure,reassessment,andtryingagain.AmIfluentnow?Noteven____34____.AndImayneverbe.ButIlearnedhowtobehonestwithmyselfandpushthrough____35____.21.A.getby B.carryon C.fitin D.keepup22.A.inflexible B.incomprehensible C.unmemorable D.unacceptable23.A.register B.provide C.account D.prepare24.A.evaluating B.adapting C.reviewing D.presenting25.A.structures B.articles C.characters D.rules26.A.effort B.statement C.appointment D.commitment27.A.relaxed B.delighted C.shocked D.relieved28.A.exceptionally B.obviously C.randomly D.regularly29.A.challenge B.mistake C.accident D.escape30.A.changing B.emerging C.suffering D.developing31.A.insupportof B.inplaceof C.inspiteof D.intermsof32.A.innovative B.useful C.alternative D.perfect33.A.follower B.beginner C.supporter D.winner34.A.close B.ready C.sure D.right35.A.shortcomings B.hesitations C.setbacks D.disasters【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.C26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C31.D32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己學(xué)習(xí)漢語的經(jīng)歷和體會?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：即使當(dāng)我知道我要去上海的時候，我也認(rèn)為我能用英語應(yīng)付過去。A.getby勉強對付過去；B.carryon繼續(xù)；C.fitin適應(yīng)，融入；D.keepup跟上。根據(jù)第一句“IneverplannedonlearningChinese.”可知，作者一直沒計劃學(xué)漢語，肯定是因為他認(rèn)為他用英語能應(yīng)付過去。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：漢字是完全陌生的，難以理解。A.inflexible僵化的；死板的；B.incomprehensible難以理解；C.unmemorable容易遺忘（或忘懷）的；D.unacceptable不可接受。根據(jù)下文的“Iquicklygotsickofnotbeingabletounderstandanything”可知，漢語肯定是難以理解，所以作者什么都聽不懂。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很快就厭倦了什么都聽不懂，于是我決定報讀大學(xué)開設(shè)的中文課。A.register注冊；登記；B.provide提供；C.