中考英語真題專題復習 短文填空 考點4 雜糅型填空（原卷版）

Page三年（2022-2024）中考英語真題分項匯編（全國通用）專題35短文填空考點4雜糅型填空(2024中考真題）（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當形式填空，使文章語義通順。Electriccarsmayseemtobearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadt1gasoline(汽油)cars.Atthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels(燃料),soelectriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasolinepricesd2andnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopulari3.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,4(heavy)andfaster.Moreandmorepeoplehadboughtgasolinecars.Morefuelwasneeded.Sothisc5moreairpollution.Whenpeoplebegantor6thattherewerenotenoughoilontheearth,theyrequiredcar7(make)toproducemoreefficient(高效能的)cars.Onemethodof8(solve)theproblemwasa“hybrid”car,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswentdown.Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.H9,theproblemisthatelectriccarsarenotsuitableforlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandthecarfactoriesareworkingtogethertodevelopsafe,cheapand10(use)electriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmaydisappear.（2024·重慶·中考真題）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Intheworldthatwearecreatingveryquickly,we’regoingtoseemoreandmorethingsthatlooklikesciencefiction,andfewerandfewerthingsthatlooklikejobs.Forexample,ourcarsareveryquicklygoingtostartdriving11.Thatmeanswe’regoingtoneedfewerdrivers.Atthesametime,theremightbesomenewkindsof12inthefuture.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.Robotswillbecomemorecommoninourhomesandschools,sowe’llneedpeoplewhoknow13tofixthem.Theseworkerswillbelikerobotdoctors,findingoutwhat’swrongwitharobotandhelpingitgetbetter.Imaginegoingonvacationtospace!Inthefuture,morepeoplemightbeinterestedinspacetravel,sowemightneedg14whocanshowtouristsaroundthestarsandplanets.AsAI(人工智能)isdevelopingfast,we’llneedpeopletocheckthatitworksproperly.WecallthesepeopleAIrulekeepers.Theywillmake15thatAIwon’tdoanythingharmfultohumans.Schoolmightlookdifferentinthefuture,withlessonsdesignedjustforyou.Thenwe’llneedp16learningplanners.Theseplannerswouldcreatespeciallearningplans17eachstudent,sothateveryonecouldgetwhattheyneedtosucceed.Thesearejustafewexamplesofthejobswemighthaveinthefuture.Thebestwaytogetreadyforthesefuturejobsistobeopentonewideasandnever18learning.Knowledgewillremainimportant,andproblemsolvingandcritical(批判性的)thinkingskillswillbeneededforourfutureeducationandwork.（2024·重慶·中考真題）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。請將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的位置。“Doyougetenoughsleep?”Theanswerisprobablynoifyouaskatiredstudentwhoisalwaystakinganap(小睡)onaclassroomdesk.“Icouldn’tgettosleepandexperiencedarestlessnightagain.”Youmayoftenhearsuchwordsfromanadult.Nothavingenough19isacommonproblemaroundtheworld.However,sleepisjustlikefoodandwatertous.20ofuscanliveifwedon’tsleepatall.Sleepexpertssaythatanadultrequires7to9hoursofsleepanightandateenagerneeds8.5to9.5hours.Anythinglesscouldbeh21toourhealth.Accordingtoastudy,sleepingonlyfivehoursanightforaweekislikehavingablood-alcohol(酒精)levelof0.1percent.Thatisabovethesafedrivinglimit(限制)inmostcountries.Mostpeopleprobablywouldn’ttakeanexamorgotoworkiftheygetdrunk.But22enoughsleep,theystilldothesethings.Asaresult,they23intheexamsorperformbadlyatwork.What’sworse,doctorsandnursesoftenworklonghours.Whentheyaresleepy,theymighthurtapatientoreven24apatient’sdeathbyaccident.25sleepissoimportant,manypeoplethesedaysarenotgettingenough.Inasurvey,twentypercentsaythatdaytimesleepinessinfluencestheirdailywork.Theyfeelithardtopayfullattentionduringtheday.However,theydon’tseemtocare.Someevenshowoffhowenergetictheycanbethenextdayjustwithlittlesleep.Itmaybetimetowakeupand26thewaywethink.Weshouldrealizethatnotsleepingenoughisaseriousproblem.(2023中考真題）（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)音標、首字母、漢語意思、所給單詞的適當形式或語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空一詞。Whenyouarew27TV,youwillnoticethatmanyfamousstarsmaketheadsonTV.Manypeoplebelievethembecausetheyarefamous.H28,haveyoueverthoughtwhethertheadsarerealornot?Inthepastfewyears,lotsofstarshavebeenonTVasspokesmen（代言人）ofsomeproducts.People29muchmoneyfortheseproducts,butfinally,manyofthemwerenotlikewhatthestarssaid.Manypeopleweren’t30（satisfy）withthefamousactorsformakingtheadsafteraccidents.Whatarethepublic’s31（idea）aboutthefamouspeoplemakingadsonTV?Doyouagreethatthefamouspeopleshouldtakeresponsibility（負責）iftheproductshaveanyproblems?Aresearchshowsthatabout36%thinkitwasn’tthe32（star）fault（過錯）,buttheyallthinkstarsshouldgiveoutthemoneytheygotfromtheadstothecharity.Morethan34%thinkstarsmusttakeresponsibility,ortheywillbe33/?p?n??t/.Soweshouldbemore34（小心的）whenbuyingthingsadvertisedbystars.Wemustfindwhatthesethingsarereallylikeinstead35listeningtowhatthestarssay.Thinkitoverbeforewemakea36/d?'s??n/.（2023·青海西寧·中考真題）綜合填空，每空1詞，限用一次，有三處請用括號內(nèi)詞的正確形式填空hardly

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weHaveyouheardoftheshowTangGongYeYan?Youmayknowitifyouare37(interesting)intraditionalChineseculture.ItisadanceabouttheTangDynasty.Weweresurprisedwhentheshowwasfirst38(play)onTV.Fourteen39dancersworeTangclothesandgavealivelyperformance.Theyworked40toshowthebestdancetotheworld.Theirdancewasveryclassicalandlookedlike41artwork.Peoplemightfeellike42(travel)to1,300yearsagowhiletheywerewatchingit.Itmade43knowmoreabouttheTangDynastyinanewway.“Theshowisverywonderful.Ienjoyitalot,”onemansaid.（2023·湖南邵陽·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、中文、首字母或所給單詞的提示，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確、使短文意思完整，行文連貫。LiBaiwasagreatpoetintheTangDynasty.Helovednature,especiallybigmountainsandrivers.Whenhewas24yearsold,he44(leave)homeandtraveledtoChengduandMountEmei,andthendowntheYangtzeRiver.LiBaiwrotelotsofpoemsaboutthebeautifulmountains.Healsowrotealotaboutthe45(月亮).ThesepoemsarelovedbymanyChinesepeople,f46exampleThoughtsonaTranquilNight(《靜夜思》).Inhisforties,LiBaimetanothergreatpoet,DuFu,inLuoyang.Theytwobecameclosefriends.Theytraveledtogetherforsometime,visitedotherpoetsandhadagreattime.LiBaigaveDuFualotofinspirationintheartofpoetry.But47(they)poemsweredifferent.LiBai’spoemswere48(usual)aboutnature,whileDuFuwrotemanypoemstoexpressthefeelingsoftheordinarypeople.Theywillalwaysberemembered.（2023·山東聊城·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。ZhaoYafuisanoldagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）researcherinJiangsuProvince.Hespendsmostoftheyearworking49（介詞）thefields.Bornin1941,Zhao’schildhooddreamwastobecome50（冠詞）newsreporter.Whenhewasatcollege,Zhaosawhowhardliveswereinthecountryside,51（連詞）hedecidedtodosomethingtohelp.Hebegantoteachagriculturalsciencetothefarmersinaprimary52(school)inthevillage.“Thevillagersneededsomeonetohelp53(they)changetheirmindsandlearnnewtechniques（技術(shù)）,”Zhaosaid.Zhaokepton54(encourage)thefarmerstousethenewtechniquesandtoplantnewkindsofrice,whichbroughtinalotofmoney.Astimewentby,morenew55(house)androadswerebuiltinthevillage.AndthevillagerscametounderstandthatZhao56(real)wantedtohelpthem.BesidesworkinginJiangsu,Zhaoandhisteamarealso57(active)inWesternChina.Since2013,theyhavehelpedmanyfarmersinWesternChinabecomerich.“Isawhowpoorvillagersusedtobe,andIalsoseehowtheyhave58(change)overtheyears.Iwillcontinuewithmyworkifmyhealthisnottoobad,”saidZhao.（2023·內(nèi)蒙古通遼·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。AsChinese,I’msureyouknowsomethingabouttaichi.It’sakindofsportandoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.TaichiiscommoninChina.Ifyouwalkthroughapark,youmightseepeopledoingtheseslowand59(beauty)actions.Theyaredoingtaichi,60ancientartcalledwushu.Doingtaichiisgoodforourhealthandhelpsus61/r??l?ks/andfreeourselvesfrompressure.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovefreely.Taichialsomixesslowactionsanddeepbreaths62(perfect).Buttaichiismorethanakindofsport.Itshows63weseetheworldaswell.Theworldisfullofyinandyang,suchasdarkandlight,softandhard,fullandemptyetc.Taichisetsupgoodrelationships64yinandyang,whiletheyaren’topposite.Justlikethepictureontheright,awhitecircleisintheblackareaandablackcircleisinthewhitearea.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging.Yinandyangdependoneachotherandmake65(different)toeachother.Thatiswhyhumanscangetonwellwithnatureandpeoplecanusesoftnesstobeathardness.Taichimakesfulluseofyinandyang.InChina,taichihasbeenpracticedforabout600years.Atpresent,morepeopleare66(encourage)tojoinintaichiandpassiton.67(million)ofpeopleinmorethan150countriespracticetaichi.Itis68(get)moreandmorepopularintheworld.（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當形式填空，使文章語義通順。DoyouknowChina’sTeethCareDay?ItfallsonS6920theveryyear.Itbeganin1989.Itsaimistotakegoodcareof70(people)teeth.Therearethirty-eightstudentsinWangBin’sclass,andelevenof71(they)havetoothproblemswhichbringthemalotoftrouble.MaoKangsaid,“Ihadthreebadteeth.Eachtoothc72mefourhundredyuan,andIhadtoseethedentistfivetimes.”LiuJiansaid,“Somethingiswrongwithmyfrontteeth.Idon’tliketoopenmymouth.Myclassmatessaymyteethlooklikeanoldwoman’s.I’msadtohearthat.AndIcan’tspeak73(clear)now.”Doyouhavegoodteeth,myfriend?Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourteeth,pleasefollowthef74suggestionsbelow:◆Brushyourteethat75(little)onceaday.Ifyoucan,brushthemaftereverymeal.◆Brushallyourteeth,anddonotjustbrushthefronto76.◆Brushyourteethslowlyandcarefully.Spendfourminutesormoreeachtime.◆Donotuseyourteetha77toolstoopenbottles.It’sveryeasytohurtyourteethtodosuchjobs.◆Eatinganddrinkingarealsoimportanttoyourteeth.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwater.Trynot78(drink)Cokeorotherdrinks.（2023·湖北荊州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或根據(jù)括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空(1—3個單詞)或根據(jù)音標填詞。TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Ofallthelegends(傳說)aboutit,79(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan.QuwasapoetoftheStateofChu.Hewasveryfaithfultohisstate.Whenherealizedthathisstatewasbecomingweaker80weaker,hefeltheartbroken.Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthin278BC,Quthrew81(he)intotheMiluoRiveranddiedforhishomeland.Peoplewholivedneartheriverrushedintotheirboats82(search)forhim.Theythrewzongziandotherfoodintotherivertokeepfish83eatingQu’sbody.TorememberQu,the84/'k?st?mz/ofholdingdragonboatracesandthrowingzongziintotheriveronthatdaywerepasseddown,andtheholidaywas85(name)“DragonBoatFestival.”In2009,theDragonBoatFestivalbecameChina’s86(one)festivaltoberecognizedasoneoftheworld’sintangibleculturalheritages(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).InQu’shometown,adragonboatraceis87(real)welcomedeveryyearduringthefestival.Dragonboatracing,infact,hasdevelopedfromalocalactivityinto88internationalsportingevent.China’sdragonboatshave“rowed”throughouttheworld.（2023·湖北宜昌·中考真題）根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或漢語提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語法正確，每個空只能填一個詞。Idobelievethepowerofletters.There’ssomething89(特別的)abouthandwrittenthings.Youwriteanemailbecausethere’ssomethingyouneedtoknow.Butyouwritealetterbecausethere’ssomethingyouw90tosay.WhenIclearedmygrandmother’shouse,Ifoundhundredsoflettersand91(卡片)shehadkept,andtheytoldthestoryofherrelationships.Thereweremanylettersfromhermother.Sittingandreadingthem,Iknewherwellthroughthewords.Sometimesreceivingaletterissuchabigs92.WhenIwasabout12yearsold,mywisemummademewriteletterstomyrelativestoimprovemywritingskills.93ofthemwasmyuncle.IonlymethimafewtimeswhenIwasaveryyoungc94.Iwrotealonglettertotellhimaboutmylife.I95(忘記)aboutthisuntilIsuddenlygotareplyfromhim.“96happytohearfromyou!”hesaid,andwentontotellmeallabouthislife.He’dlovetohearaboutwhat97(學科)atschoolIenjoyed.Wehavebeenmuchcloser98writingletters.Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact,andit’ssomethingIstillsticktothisday.So,I'dencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhatwillhappen.（2023·湖北武漢·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文、所給首字母或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~。每個空只能填一個單詞。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isusedtohelppeoplekeepthebalanceofyinandyang.Buthaveyoueverimaginedthatonedayyoucanlearnherb(藥草)plantingandTCMcoursesatschool?AprimaryschoolinNanjinghasjust99(open)aherbfarm.Morethan30herbsareplanted.Studentsthereareg100bydoctorsfromaTCMhospitaltotelldifferentherbsandlearnplantdevelopment,medicinalvalueaswellas101(grow)herbs.Thehospitalhasalsodonatedover100cartoonbooksaboutTCMtohelpdrawchildren’sa102inherbalmedicine.Anothermiddleschoolhasi103TCMcoursestostudentsofallgrades.Thesecoursesc104abasicknowledgeofherbs,herbplantingandcookingwithherbs.TheygivestudentsadeeperunderstandingofTCM,bringingouttheirsenseofp105inChinesetraditionsandthecountry’srichculture.AlsoinShanghai,TongjiUniversityhasprovidedforeignstudents106somechancestoplantdifferentkindsofherbs107(wide)usedinChinesemedicineandcooking.Bytakingcareoftheplants,foreignstudentscangetfirst-handexperienceofmakingherbalmedicinefromstarttofinish,andspreadTCMculturetotheiro108countries.TheherbplantingcoursesatschoolsanduniversitiesacrossChinagetstudentsclosetoTCMandhelppassonthetradition.（2023·湖南衡陽·中考真題）根據(jù)所給漢語或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞。Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialg109,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Therewe110up(搭起)ourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatu111themoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wefoundabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintothe112(森林)nearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasavery113(有用的)lessonforme.（2023·重慶·中考真題）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。請將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的位置。Afterexercising,thefirstthingthatyouwanttodoistodrinkupaglassofcoldwater.Whenthewatertravelsdownyourthroat,youwill114sogood.However,youareoftentoldnottodoso.Isdrinking115waterreallyunhealthy?Coldwaterissaidtoslowdownaperson’sdigestion(消化).Havingcoldwateroracolddrinkmakesyourbody’stemperaturel116.Coldwatercausesyourbloodvessels(血管)tobecomenarrower(更狹窄的).So,thebodyneedstoburnenergytobringyour117backtonormal.Atthesametime,lessenergyisusedfordigestion.Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasaburningpot.Ifsomeonesuddenlypouredcoldwaterintothispotwhatwould118?Doingthiswouldbedangerous.Similarly,whenyoudrinkcoldwaterwhileeating,itis119addingwatertoaburningpot.Ofcourse,itisn’tthatbad,butitisagoodwaytoexplainwhydrinkingcoldwaterduringmealsmaybeabadidea.120youcannotcontrolyoururge(沖動)todoso,drinkingwateratroomtemperatureisabetterchoice.TraditionalChinesemedicinesuggeststryingtoavoiddrinkingcoldwater.AndmodernstudiesinEuropepointoutdrinkingcoldwatercausesheadaches.Scientistsaredoingmoreresearchonthis.Maybeinthefuturet121cangiveusmorehelpfulinformation.（2023·重慶·中考真題）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順，并將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的位置。Manysuccessfulpeoplefollowasimilarroutine(常規(guī)).Thishelpsthemmakethebestuseoftheirdays.Thisalsohelpssleepwellatnight.Oneofthemostimportantthingssuccessfulpeopledoistogetreadyforthenextdaythenightbefore.Let’ssee122theydothat.LearntorelaxSuccessfulpeoplesayitisimportanttorelax.Someenjoylisteningtomusic,w123othersliketakingabathbeforegoingtobed.Studiesshowthata15-minutebathanhourortwobeforebedtimehelpsthemsleepbetter.Sleepingwelltonightmeansagooddaytomorrow.PutthephonedownStudiesshowthatthebluelightfromaphoneisbadforoursleep.Successfulpeoplec124theirphoneuse.Theydon’tsleepwiththeirphonesnearby.Theyputphonesawayanhour125bedtimeandtheyuseanalarmclocktowakeup.ThinkabouttodayBeforesleep,ithelpstothinkabouttheday.Many126peoplethinkaboutthegoodthingsfromtheday.Thishelpsthemtolearnandtochange.Italso127themtomakeaplanforagood(perhapsevenbetter)daytomorrow.Makea128Manysuccessfulpeoplemakeplansfortheiractivitiesthenextday.Ithelpsthemsleepwell.Thisisimportantbecausesleepingb129sometimesmakeseverythingseemworsethenextday.Makingplansalsohelpsthemwakeuprelaxed,happyandreadyforthenewday.(2022中考真題）（2022·寧夏·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~，單詞的漢語提示或首字母已給出(每空一詞)。WhenIwasahighschoolstudent,Iwantedtogoonaschooltrip.Myparentssaiditwastooexpensiveforthemtopayfor,soIdecidedtomakemoney130(我自己).Igotapart-timejobinabookstore.Thereweremanypeoplebuyingbooksthere.Iwas131(忙碌的)allthetime,andIgotverytired,butIdidn’tg132up.IworkedeveryF133andSaturdaynightforawholeyear.Attheendoftheyear,Ihadenoughmoney.Ihadagoodt134ontheschooltrip,andmyhardworkatthebookstoremadeitpossible.Forme,itwasabigachievement.（2022·湖南邵陽·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、中文、首字母或所給單詞的提示，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確，形式正確，使短文意思完整，行文連貫。

Itisnormaltofeelabitnervousaboutexams,especiallyifyou’reu135pressurefromschoolorfamily.Examstresscancauseyoutofeelnervous.Itmightinfluenceyou.Herearesomethingsyoucandotoreduceyourexampressure.Firstly,letyourtrustedfriendsorfamilyknowifyouarehaving136hardtime.Theycansupportyou,encourageyouandofferalisteningear.Keepingitasecretwillonlymakethings137(bad),sodon’tbeafraidtoopenup.Secondly,tellyourteachersaboutyourworriesandaskforhelp.Theymayhavetalkedtolotsof138(學生)whoaregoingthroughsimilarthings.Sotheycangiveyousomehelpfuladvice.Thirdly,bekindtoyourself.Thinkaboutallthethingsyouhaveachievedsofar.Itcanbehelpfultowritethethingsyoulikeaboutyourself,andthethingsotherpeoplevalueaboutyou,too.Treatingyourself139(kind)ishelpful.Ifyoufollowthesethingsabove,I’msureyouwillnotbeworriedaboutexamsanymore.（2022·四川內(nèi)江·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SichuanOpera(戲劇)isoneofChina’s140(old)andmostpopularlocaloperas.ItstartedattheendoftheMingandthebeginningoftheQingDynasty.Differentkindsofart141(form)werebroughtintomixwiththelocaltraditions,musicanddances.Today’sSichuanOperais142newformofart.It’sbesttowatchaSichuanoperawhenyouvisitSichuan.SichuanOperathatis143(especial)popularinthesouthwestofChinaisthemostpowerfullocalopera.Face-changingis144(it)Top1Wonder.Itissaidthatancientpeoplepaintedtheirfaces145(drive)awaywildanimals.SichuanOpera146(take)inthisancientskillandperfectsitintoanart.Artistsin147(tradition)clothesdancearound,shakingtheirheadsupordownandchangingthethinpaintedmasks(面具)overtheirfaces.Theydothissoquicklythatyouwillbeleftsurprisedat148theycancontrolthemaskssoskillfully.It’snotonlyalocalopera149ashowofmusic,puppetry(木偶)andhumor.Inshort,SichuanOperaiswellworthwatching.（2022·江蘇常州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Museumsplayabigroleinoursociety.Theyarealso150importantclassroomforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents.Duringholidays,groupsofyoungmuseumguides151(see)everywhereinChangzhouMuseum.Since2011,ChangzhouMuseum152(carry)outmorethan100publictrainingactivitiesforvolunteerguides.InJuly,2021,Iwaschosen153(be)avolunteerguideinChangzhouMuseum.154itwasmyfirsttimetoservethere,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Luckily,theteacherstheregavemanyinterestingtrainingclasses,including“PublicPlacesandManners”,“RedHistoryandRedCulture”andsoon.Iwasdeeplytouchedbythestoriesof155(pioneer)likeQuQiubaiandZhangTailei.Iwasimpressedthattheyhadrisked156(lose)theirlivestocreateanewChina.Inthefollowingmonth,Iguidedhundredsoftouristsanddidmyjob157(success).Thisexperiencehadagreatinfluence158me.Iknowmoreaboutmyhometownandthemeaningoflife.Ifeel159(pride)ofbeingavolunteerguidetohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutChangzhou.（2022·湖北荊州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或根據(jù)括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空（1-3個單詞）或根據(jù)音標填詞。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas160ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor161(die).Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided162(find)andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismensetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinal(藥用的)plants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewplant,Shennongwouldtasteit163(he).Someplantsmadehimfeel164/sli:pi/,somecausedhimtohaveastomachache,andsomemadehimtremble(顫抖)allover.165Shennongsearchedandtestedoveralongtime,heandhismendiscoveredlotsofmedicinalplants.Astheycontinuedtheirsearch,theteamfoundaplant166smallyellowflowers.Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantinordertotasteit.Hesaid,“Itlookslikeamedicinalplant.Ihavetotestit,orsomepeoplemaymisuseit.”Suddenly,Shennong’sfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground167(heavy).Evenafterhe168(give)theleavesfromothermedicinalplants,hestilllosthislife.Peoplecoveredhimwith169(thousand)offlowers.Fromthenon,theycalledhim“theEmperorofMedicine”.（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當形式填空，使文章語義通順。Haveyoueverseenpop-ups(彈出窗口)whenyougoonline?Thesedaysit’scommonforyoutogetapop-upwhichletsyou170(put)theAppin“teenmode(模式)”everytimeyoubegintouseAppslikeQQorTiktok.AlotofApps,especiallyvideoApps,haveaddedthisfeature(功能)toprotectteenagers.It’ssaidthatitwillbringteenagers171(good)experiencesthanbeforeandmakesurethey’reusingtheAppsinahealthierway.Forexample,AppslikeTiktokhavethefeaturetopreventteenagersfromwatchingvideosforlongandwiththefeature,theymightonlybeallowed172(watch)for40minutes.Thevideosthatteenagerscanwatcharemadesuretobesafeandeveneducational.Therearenoadvertisementsandteenagerscannotpayanym173forthevideos.InQQ’steenmode,teenagerscanonlytalktopeopleontheircontactlists.174(they)chatrecordsshowpinyin,whichisusefulforprimaryschoolstudents.However,theteenmodedoesnotworkforallApps,a175toarecentreportbytheNationalConsumerCouncil.Therearen’tany176(different)betweentheteenmodeandthenormalmodeinsomeApps.AndinsomevideoApps,theteenmodewon’tstart177userswatchvideosfor40minutes.Butuserscangetpastitb178clicking(點擊)“Iknow”andcontinuewatching.Thoughyoucanlearnalotfromshortvideos,it’sn179tocontrolthetime.（2022·福建·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。IntheclosingyearsoftheSuiDynasty,aterribleflood(洪水)happenedontheXiaoRiveroutsidethecityofZhaozhou.180floodbroughtdownalargestonebridge.Peoplehadrebuiltthebridgemany181(time).Butitwasstillwashedawayoverandoveragain.“What’swrong182it?”LiChun,themostfamouslocalengineeratthattime,askedhimself.He183(work)dayandnightatth