China+Daily時政類語篇型填空專項訓練（法德面臨工業(yè)衰退）- 高三英語一輪復習

2024年12月4日ChinaDaily時政類語篇型填空專項訓練（法德面臨工業(yè)衰退）France,GermanyfaceindustrialdeclinePassage1FranceandGermanyhaveemerged1.twoofthe2.(big)industriallosersafterconsultancyS&PGlobal3.(publish)itspurchasingmanagersindex,orPMI,forNovember,4.(reveal)thestateofhealthof5.(manufacture)acrosstheworld.Accordingtotheindex,afigurebelow506.(indicate)aperiodofcontraction.Overall,thePMIforthe20-membereurozone7.(fall)from46inOctoberto45.2inNovember,andinFrance,thefigure8.(drop)fromOctober's44.5to43.1,"markinga22ndmonth9.whichithaspostedbelowthecritical50.0no-changethreshold",the10.(accompany)reportnoted,observingthatitwasthemostseveredropinneworderssincetheearlydaysofthepandemic.Passage2Germany'sPMIremainedunchanged1.43,withthereportcommentingthatthecountry'smanufacturingsector"remaineddeepincontractionterritory",anddespiteamoodofbusiness2.(optimistic),"abackdropofpoliticalandeconomicuncertainty3.(mean)confidencewasstilllowby4.(history)standards".Inrecentweeks,5.FranceandGermany,thetwopoliticalandeconomicpowerhousesofthe6.(Europe)Unionandeurozone,haveenduredperiodsofseriouspoliticalinstability,7.arenotoveryet.The8.(minor)Frenchgovernmentisonveryrockygroundbecauseofoppositiontoitsbudgetplans,andinGermany,thecoalitiongovernmentofChancellorOlafScholzhasfracturedandfederalelectionsarecoming9.inthenewyear,ahead10.schedule.Passage3CyrusdelaRubia,chiefeconomist1.HamburgCommercialBankinGermany,saidtheoutlook(前景)fortheeurozonewasbleak(黯淡),2."nosignofa3.(recover)anytimesoon"."These4.(number)lookterrible,"headded."It'sliketheeurozone'smanufacturingrecession(衰退)isnevergoing5.(end)."Theeconomicrecessionisnotexclusivetotheeurozone,however,withtheUnitedKingdomalso6.(report)toughtimes,7.willhaveamajoreffect8.thenewLabourPartygovernment'spromisetoprioritizeeconomic9.(grow)asaway10.(boost)thecountry'sfortunes.Passage4Anunfavorable1.(react)toChancelloroftheExchequerRachelReeves'firstbudget2.theendofOctober,along3.theburdenofBrexitborderchecks,4.(see)theUK'sPMIdropfrom49.9inOctoberto48inNovember,itslowestfigureforninemonths,after5.(predict)lastmonththatitwouldbe48.6.Outputfellforthefirsttimeinsevenmonths6.newordersdeclinedatthefastestratesinceFebruary.TheGuardiancitedBrexit-relateddifficultiesas7.(prove)particularly8.(challenge)forsmallerbusinesses,asmanycompaniesinEurope9.(tell)clientsintheUKthatthecurrentproblemspresentedbyBritain'swithdrawalfromtheEUhavemadethemlook10.alternativesourcesinsidetheeurozoneforsimilargoods.參考答案參考答案11.as2.biggest3.published4.revealing5.manufacturing6.indicates7.fell8.dropped9.in10.accompanying參考譯文1咨詢公司標準普爾全球（S&PGlobal）公布了11月份采購經(jīng)理人指數(shù)（PMI），揭示了全球制造業(yè)的健康狀況，法國和德國成為工業(yè)領(lǐng)域最大的兩個輸家。根據(jù)該指數(shù)，低于50的數(shù)字表明一段時期的收縮。總體而言，歐元區(qū)20個成員國的PMI從10月份的46降至11月份的45.2，而法國的PMI從10月份的44.5降至43.1，“這是第22個月低于50.0的關(guān)鍵臨界值”，隨附發(fā)布的報告指出，這是自疫情初期以來新訂單降幅最大的一次。參考答案21.at2.optimism3.meant4.historical5.both6.European7.which8.minority9.up10.of參考譯文2德國PMI維持在43不變，報告評論稱，該國制造業(yè)“仍處于深度收縮區(qū)間”，盡管企業(yè)情緒樂觀，但“政治和經(jīng)濟的不確定性背景意味著，按歷史標準衡量，信心仍處于低位”。最近幾周，作為歐盟和歐元區(qū)的兩大政治和經(jīng)濟強國，法國和德國都經(jīng)歷了嚴重的政治不穩(wěn)定時期，而這種不穩(wěn)定尚未結(jié)束。由于預算計劃遭到反對，少數(shù)派法國政府處境艱難。在德國，總理奧拉夫·肖爾茨（OlafScholz）領(lǐng)導的聯(lián)合政府已經(jīng)破裂，聯(lián)邦選舉將在新的一年提前舉行。參考答案31.at2.with3.recovery4.numbers5.toend6.reporting7.which8.on9.growth10.toboost參考譯文3德國漢堡商業(yè)銀行（HamburgCommercialBank）首席經(jīng)濟學家賽勒斯?德拉魯比亞（CyrusdelaRubia）表示，歐元區(qū)前景黯淡，“短期內(nèi)沒有復蘇的跡象”?！斑@些數(shù)字看起來很糟糕，”他補充說?！熬秃孟駳W元區(qū)制造業(yè)的衰退永遠不會結(jié)束?！比欢?，經(jīng)濟萎靡并不是歐元區(qū)獨有的問題，英國也在經(jīng)歷艱難時期，這將對新工黨政府的承諾產(chǎn)生重大影響，該政府承諾將經(jīng)濟增長作為促進國家財富的一種方式。參考答案41.reaction2.at3.with4.saw5.predictions6.while7.proving8.challenging9.havetold1