Unit+2+Onwards+and+Upwards+Starting+out 高二英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

-wardssuffix（towardsaparticulardirectionorplace）backwards"back(后面)"+"-wards(向……)"="backwards"forward:adv.向前"for(前)"+"-ward(向……)"="forward"awkward:adj.棘手的；令人尷尬的"awk(方式或方法不正確)"+"-ward(向……的)"="awkward"movingforwardsandtowardsahigherpositionLet’smeet3peoplewhokeptmovingonwardsandupwardsintheirlivesGuessinggameHewasoneoftheworld'sleadingscientists.Hesufferedfromadiseasethataffectedhismuscles.HisbookABriefHistoryofTimewasabest-seller.StephenHawkingGuessinggameHewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein1993.Hefoughtpassionatelyagainsttheall-whitegovernment'ssystemofracialseparation.HewasthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.NelsonMandelaGuessinggameHewasaChineseartist.Hewasfamousforhorsepainting.HecreatedanewformofnationalartthatcombinedtraditionalChinesepaintingtechniqueswithWesterncompositiontoreflectamodernChina.XuBeihongWhatmadethemsuccessful?WhydidStephanHawkingdevotehimselftohisresearch?WhatwasMandela'sbelief?Whatdidhedoforhisbeliefandwhatwastheresult?WhatbecamethebasisoftherealisminXuBeihong’sart?1.WhydidStephanHawkingdevotehimselftohisresearch?2.WhatwasMandela'sbelief?Whatdidhedoforhisbeliefandwhatwastheresult?3.WhatbecamethebasisoftherealisminXuBeihong’sart?Wantingtomakethemostofthetimehehadleft,hedevotedhimselftohisresearch.Hehadgonethroughextremehardshipforwhathebelievedin:equalityforallthepeopleofSouthAfrica.Hefoughtpassionatelyagainsttheall-whitegovernment'ssystemofracialseparation.Hisactivitiesledtohimspending27yearsinprison.Xu'searlyexperiencesofhardshipandlossbecamethebasisoftherealisminhisart.Whatmadethemsuccessful?Whatmadethemsuccessful?perseverancewillpowerdeterminationpatiencetalentintelligencehardworklookingatthebrightsideandnevergiveuptrudgev.跋涉；吃力地走fundn.基金；儲備；現(xiàn)款sighv.嘆氣；嘆息queeradj.古怪的twistn.轉(zhuǎn)折；轉(zhuǎn)動manya許多stickout伸出來；堅持tintn.色彩Whenthingsgowrong,astheysometimeswill,Whentheroadyou'retrudgingseemsalluphill,Whenthefundsarelowbutthedebtsarehigh,Andyouwanttosmilebutyouhavetosigh,Whencareispressingyoudownabit...Restifyoumust,butdon'tyouquit!當(dāng)世事不盡如人意，往往這般當(dāng)你跋涉的道路苦不堪言當(dāng)你囊中羞澀而又債臺高筑，你想微笑而嘆息脫口而出，當(dāng)憂心忡忡壓得你喘不過氣必要的話可以休息，但請你不要放棄。Lifeisqueerwithitstwistsandturns,Aseveryoneofussometimeslearns,AndmanyfailuresturnaboutWhenwemighthavewonhadwestuckitout.Don'tgiveupthoughthepaceseemsslow...Youmaysucceedwithanotherblow.生活原本坎坷充滿曲曲折折正如我們每個都有體會的時刻，有太多失敗的結(jié)果堅持下去本可以把成功收獲永不言棄哪怕舉步維艱，再加把勁也許會峰回路轉(zhuǎn)。OftenthestrugglerhasgivenupWhenhemighthavecapturedthevictor’scup;Andhelearnedtoolatewhenthenightcamedown,Howclosehewastothegoldencrown.奮斗者常常放棄功虧一簣當(dāng)他很有可能捧起勝利的獎杯當(dāng)他醒悟過來早已為時過晚他是曾多么接近金色的皇冠Successisfailureturnedinsideout...Thesilvertintofthecloudsofdoubt.AndyoucannevertellhowcloseyouareItmaybenearwhenitseemssofar.Sosticktothefightwhe