初中英語外研版七年級下冊M8U1預(yù)習指導（知識點+練習題）

七年級英語下冊

M8U1預(yù)習指導

一、知識點

1.tellastory講故事

tellalie說謊

注意：講故事需要用動詞tell,講關(guān)于...的故事用介詞about

Eg:PleasetellmeastoryaboutGoldilocks.

請給我講一個關(guān)于金鳳花的故事。

2.onceuponatime=longlongago很久以前

Once（副詞）曾經(jīng)；一度；一次

Once是由one變形得到

Eg:Thisplacewasoncearichcity.

這個地方曾經(jīng)是一個富有的城市。

onceamonth一個月一次

Onceuponatime,thereisagirlcalledGoldilocks.

曾經(jīng)有一個叫金鳳花的女孩。

3.hairofgold金色頭發(fā)

Gold（名詞）“金子；金色”（形容詞）“金色的"

~golden（形容詞）“金色的”（動詞）“成為金色”

Eg:goldenhair金發(fā)

4.livein+地點“住在…”

Liveon+街道

Liveat+門牌號

Eg:HelivesinBeijing.

他住在北京。

HelivesontheHappyStreet.

他住在幸福街。

5.decide（動詞）“決定”

decideon（doing）sth.”決定（做）某事”

Eg:Theydecideonflyingkite.

他們決定放風箏。

decide（not）todosth.”決定（不）做某事”

Eg:Theydecide（not）totellTomaboutit.

他們決定（不）告訴湯姆。

decide+that從句

Eg:Shehasdecidedthatshewillbeadoctor.

她決定她未來成為一名醫(yī)生。

decidedecision（動詞）"決定"

常見搭配：makeadecision做決定

6.goforawalk

=haveawalk=takeawalk去散步

Eg:Myparents1ikegoingforawalkafterdinner.

我父母喜歡晚飯后去散步0

7.allalone獨自地；單獨地

alone（副詞）“獨自地”；lonely（形容詞）“孤獨的”

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Eg:Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn,tfeellonely.

這個老人獨自一人居住,但是他不感到孤獨。

8.picksomeflowers摘花

常見搭配:pick...up撿起；接某人

Eg:Picksomeflowers叩

把花撿起來

Myfatherpicksmeupeveryday.

我爸爸每天接我。

9.belost=getlost迷路

Lost為動詞lose的過去式及過去分詞

Eg:Sheislostintheforest.

她在森林里迷路了。

10.lookaround向四周看

Eg:Shelookedaroundher.

她向她四周看了看。

Look常見搭配：

lookat看；lookafter照顧

lookfor尋找；lookup向上看

lookout當心；looklike看起來像

lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事

lookthesame看起來相同

11.Notice（動詞）“注意”（名詞）“通知；布告”

noticesb.dosth.注意某人做過某事

noticesb.doingsth.注意某人正在做某事

Eg:Shenoticedakidcrying.

她注意到一個小孩在哭泣。

12.hurrytowards匆忙朝向…

Hurry（動詞）“匆忙”（名詞）“匆忙”

hurrytodosth.=dosth.inahurry匆忙做某事

Eg:Ihurriedtogotoschool.

二Iwenttoschoolinahurry.

我匆匆忙忙去上學。

13.knockat/ondoor敲門

knockinto…撞上

Eg:Sheknockedonthedoor,butnobodyanswered.

她敲了門，但是沒有人回應(yīng)。

14.answerthedoor應(yīng)門

pushthedoor推門

15.Didn,tanyoneliveinthehouse?難道沒有人住在那個房子里嗎？

該句為否定疑問句，可以譯為“難道不...嗎？"

16.Waitamoment等一下

17.enterthehouse進入房間

Enter（動詞）“進入"一en"y（名詞）“入口”

Eg:Sheenteredthehousewithabook.

她拿著一本書進入房間。

18hungry（形容詞）餓的

--full（形容歌詞）飽的

Eg:Shefeltveryhungry.

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她感到很餓。

19.justright剛剛好；正好

Eg:Thelittlebowlwasjustright.

小碗剛剛好。

20.finishdoingsth.結(jié)束做某事

Eg:Shefinishedworkingtwohoursago.

她兩小時前完成工作。

二、練習題

一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞

1.Wedtogotherebyplanenextweek.

2.Pleasedon't(推)inthecrowd,itistoodangerous.

3.Therewasninourclassroom.Wewereplayingontheplayground.

4.Youshould(敲)atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom.

5.Ican'ta______thequestionbecauseitistoodifficult.

二、用所給詞的適可形式填空

6.Thelittlegirlwas_____(lose)intheforest.

7.Ididn't(notice)Tony,becausehewassittinginthetree.

8.Myparentsdecided(take)awalkafterdinner.

9.Theydroveintothefarm,andthey(see)lotsofcowsandhorses.

10.Mymother(pick)thebookuponthefloorandputitonmydesk.

三、單項選擇

()11.Mum,Iam______,isthereanythingtoeat?

A.thirsty

B.tired

C.sleepy

D.hungry

()12.WearrivedinBeijing.

A.tomorrow

B.yesterdaymorning

C.sometimes

D.everymorning

()13.There____aboy______Mikeinthisvillagelastyear.

A.is;called

B.was;called

C.was;call

D.is;call

()14.Iknocked__thedoor,nobodyanswered.

A.on;and

B.on;but

C.to;but

D.to;and

()15.Sam,yourbooksareunderthebed,please.

A.pickthemup

B.pickitup

C.pickupthpm

D.pickupit

()16.Whentheyoungmanheardthenews,hetohishouse.

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B.Oh,Isee.

C.Hewrotealotoffairytalesduringhislifetime.

D.Whataboutyou?

E.Whatdidyoudo?

六、閱讀理解

Hello,myfriend.I,mJack.TodayI'dliketotellyouastoryaboutthe

language.Peoplelivetogetherandtheyspeakthesamelanguage.Theyarekindtoeach

other.Peoplewanttobuildatower.Oneofthemsays,"Let'sbuildithighanditcan

reachtheheaven(天堂)!AndthenameistheTowerofBabel.vButGoddoesn'tlikeit.

“Iwillstop(阻止)them!Godsays.

Peoplecanworktogetherbecausetheycanspeakthesamelanguage.SoGodnakespeople

speakdifferentlanguage.Thisisabigproblem.Someoneasksforwater,peoplegivehim

clothes.Theycan'tunderstandeachother.Sopeoplearenotfriendly.Theydon'tlike

buildingthetower.

Peoplebegintospeakdifferentlanguagesandliveindifferentplaces.Theynever

finishbuildingtheTowerofBabel.

()31.Inthestory,peopleintheworldspeak___languagesatfirst.

A.one

B.two

C.three

D.maydifferent

()32.Peoplewanttobuildthetowerhigh,then_____..

A.theycanliveinit

B.itcanreachtheheaven

C.itcantakemanything

D.theycanseetheworldonit

()33.WhenGodknowspeoplewanttobuildatower,heis.

A.happy

B.nothappy

C.hungry

D.nothungry

()34.Peoplecanworktogetherbecause.

A.theyknoweachother

B.theyarekindtoeachother

C.theyspeakthesamelanguage

D.theyoftenplaytogether

()35.Nowpeopleintheworld.

A.speakthesamelanguagebutliveindifferentplaces

B.speakdifferentlanguagesbutliveinthesameplace

C.speakthesamelanguagesandliveinthesameplace

D.speakdifferentlanguagesandliveindifferentplaces

七、用所給詞的適當形式填空

Mr.Smith36.______(have)apet.ItisalittleclevermonkeycalledDudu.He37.

(have)hisownhouseinMr.Smith'shouse.Butthismorning,Mr.Smithforgotto38.

(close)thedoorofDudu,shouse,sohe39.___(go)out.He40.(turn)onthe

TVand41.(watch)cartoonsinthesofahappily.Thenha42.(try)onput.on

Mr.Smith*stie(領(lǐng)帶)andhatand43.______(look)athimselfinthemirror(鏡子).He

44.(be)soproud.Suddenly,he45.(destroy)themirror.Mr.Smithwasvery

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angrywhenhesawwhathappened.

八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

41.Mymotherdidherhouseworklastnight.（改為否定句）

Mymotherherhouseworklastnight.

42.Thereweresomebooksonthedesk.（改為一般疑問句）

therebooksonthedesk?

43.Hefin