新教材適用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit4SpaceExplorationSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting學(xué)案新人教版必修第三冊

SectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWritingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．recyclevt.回收利用；再利用→cyclen．循環(huán)；自行車2．musclen.肌肉；實(shí)力；影響力3．lackn．缺乏；短缺；vt.沒有；缺乏4．floatvi.浮動；漂流；漂移vt.使浮動；使漂流5．otherwiseadv.否則；要不然6．beyondprep.在更遠(yuǎn)處；超出7．solaradj.太陽的；太陽能的8．currentadj.當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)在的n.水流；電流；思潮→currentlyadv.現(xiàn)時(shí)；目前；當(dāng)前；時(shí)下9．sufficientadj.足夠的；足夠的10．toweln．毛巾；抹布11．tissuen．紙巾；(人、動植物細(xì)胞的)組織12．facilityn.設(shè)施；設(shè)備13．globen．地球；世界；地球儀→globaladj.全球的；全世界的14．a(chǎn)rguevt.&vi.論證；爭論；爭論→argumentn．爭論；爭吵；論點(diǎn)15．shallowadj.膚淺的；淺的16．patternn.模式；圖案；模范17．monitorn.監(jiān)視器；監(jiān)測儀vt.監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測；監(jiān)控18．regularlyadv.常常；定期地→regularadj.定期的；常常的；正常的→irregularadj.不規(guī)則的；無規(guī)律的→regulationn．規(guī)章；規(guī)則；條例19．pillown.枕頭20．smartphonen．智能手機(jī)21．resourcen.資源；財(cái)力；物力22．limitedadj.有限的→limitvt.&n．限制→unlimitedadj.無限的→limitlessadj.無限制的；無止境的23．closingadj.結(jié)尾的；結(jié)束的n.停業(yè)；關(guān)閉；倒閉24．a(chǎn)ttachvt.系；綁；貼25．oxygenn.氧；氧氣Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．solarsystem太陽系；類太陽系2．figureout弄懂；弄清晰；弄明白3．resultin導(dǎo)致；造成4．a(chǎn)saresult所以；結(jié)果(是)5．provideforsb.供應(yīng)生活所需6．inclosing最終7．runout用完；耗盡8．lookforwardto期望；期盼；盼望9．becuriousabout對……新奇Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型1．Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.不管是去火星還是其他更遠(yuǎn)的星球，世界各國在各種太空任務(wù)上花費(fèi)了數(shù)十億美元和大量的時(shí)間。2．Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.首先，探究太空已經(jīng)在對抗世界饑餓方面發(fā)揮了作用。3．OlympusMons,thelargestvolcanoonMars,isabouttwiceashighasMountQomolangma.奧林匹斯山是火星上最大的火山，大約是珠穆朗瑪峰的兩倍高。Ⅳ.課文預(yù)讀1．Whydosomepeopleargueagainstspaceexploration？CA．Theythinktheworldistoopoor.B．Theyarguethattheearthistooheavilypolluted.C．Theythinkitawasteofmoneyandtime.D．Theyworrythatsomefataldiseaseswillbetakenintospace.2．Howcanexploringspacehelpfightagainsthunger？AA．Thescientistsanalysethedatarecordedbysatellitesandprovideusefulsuggestionsforfarmers.B．SatellitesorbitingEarthcanhelpfightagainstsevereweather.C．Satellitescanchangetheweatherpattern,thusimprovingoutputofcrops.D．Thescientistsinventsomeusefulequipmenttohelpwithfarming.3．Byregardingourplanetasanislandinablacksea,peoplewillrealisethatB.A．wehavesucharapidlyincreasingpopulationB．theresourcesaresolimitedC．itishardtofindotherplanetsasournewhomeD．lifeonMarswillbenicerthanthatonEarth4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingitemsisNOTthebenefitcausedbyspaceexploration？AA．Machinesinfactories.B．Memoryfoampillows.C．SmartphonecamerasD．Heartmonitors.核心單詞1.lackn．缺乏；短缺vt.沒有；缺乏①(中國日報(bào))Thatlackofprovision,also,needstobeaddressed.這種缺乏規(guī)定的狀況也須要得到解決。②(柯林斯詞典)Thechargesweredroppedforlackofevidence.指控因證據(jù)不足而被撤銷。③(牛津高階)Whilegirlslackconfidence,boysoftenoverestimatetheirabilities.女孩通常缺乏自信，而男孩則往往會高估自己的實(shí)力。④(柯林斯詞典)Shefeltnervous,increasinglylackinginconfidenceaboutherself.她感到驚慌，對自己越來越缺乏信念。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Theonlythinghe'slackinginisexperience.②(2024·全國乙卷)LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape(風(fēng)景)canbequiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecornstatelacks(lack)geographicalvariation.③Lackoftalentandtimeisnoreasonfortakingnoaction.完成句子④Hehadthefearofspeakinginpublicforlackofconfidence.由于缺乏信念，他膽怯 在公眾面前講話。2.keenadj.熱衷的；渴望的①(牛津高階)She'snotkeenonbeingtoldwhattodo.她不喜愛別人向她發(fā)號施令。②(中國日報(bào))The40-year-oldsaidheiskeentoseethecitybecomevibrantagain.40歲的他說，他渴望看到這座城市再次充溢活力。③(朗文當(dāng)代)Thechairmaniskeenthatthecompanyshouldexpanditsproductrange.董事長迫切希望公司擴(kuò)大產(chǎn)品范圍。④(劍橋高階)Theyarekeenlyawarethatthiswillbetheirlastchancetosucceed.他們敏銳地意識到這將是他們勝利的最終機(jī)會。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Theyoungplayeriskeentowin(win)agoldmedalintheWinterOlympicGames.②Hekeenly(keen)feltthatheshoulddosomethingtohelp.③Weareallkeenthattheschoolshouldgetinvolvedtoo.翻譯句子④事實(shí)上，她不太想去參與聚會。Infact,shewasn'ttookeenongoingtotheparty.3.arguevt.&vi.論證；爭論；爭論①(中國日報(bào))Wewouldhavelikedonemore,butacleansheetandtwogoals—wecan'targuewiththat.我們本想再進(jìn)一球，但一球不失的狀況下進(jìn)了兩球——我們對此無可爭論。②(劍橋高階)Theministerarguedfor/againstmakingcutsinmilitaryspending.部長贊成/反對削減軍費(fèi)開支。③(朗文當(dāng)代)Joycearguedmeintobuyinganewjacket.喬伊斯勸服我買了一件新夾克。④(牛津高階)Wehadanargumentwiththewaiteraboutthebill.我們和服務(wù)員就賬單發(fā)生了爭吵。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Achimpanzee(黑猩猩)can'twinanargument(argue)withamodernman,butitcantearthemanapartlikearagdoll.②Howcouldanyoneargueagainsteatingmorefruitandvegetables?③Somepeopleholdtheopinionthatreadingpaperbooksissuperiortoreadinge-booksinmanywayswhileothersarguethatreadinge-booksismuchbetter.④Wetriedtoargueherintojoining(join)usinhelpingthehomeless.完成句子⑤Itisnousearguingwithhimabout/overthequestionbecausehewon'tchangehismind.和他爭論這個(gè)問題是沒有用的，因?yàn)樗粫兏k法的。4.limitedadj.有限的①(中國日報(bào))Tourists'expectationsforruraltourismarenolongerlimitedtoenjoyingnaturalsceneries.游客對鄉(xiāng)村旅游的期望不再局限于觀賞自然風(fēng)光。②(牛津高階)Theamountofmoneyyouhavetospendwilllimityourchoice.你要消費(fèi)的金額限制著你的選擇。③(朗文當(dāng)代)Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.我們能承受的苦痛是有限度的。④(柯林斯詞典)Inthecircumstanceswe'lltellyouwhatwecan,withinlimits,ofcourse,andinconfidence.在這種狀況下，我們會告知你我們能做的，當(dāng)然是在肯定范圍內(nèi)，而且是保密的。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①(2024·全國乙卷)Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimited(limit)time.②Thereisnolimittohowmuchfreshfruityoucaneatinaday.③Whenwritingyourcomposition,you'dbetterlimityourwordsto800wordsorso.④Accordingtothenews,violentcrimeisnotlimited(limit)tobigcities.⑤Thereisalimittoone'slife,butnolimittoservingthepeople.5.attachvt.系；綁；貼①(朗文當(dāng)代)Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.在你的申請表上附上一張近照。②(中國日報(bào))“Weattachsufficientimportancetobothproductionandepidemicprevention，”saidHuang.“我們對生產(chǎn)和防疫都特別重視，”黃說。③(柯林斯詞典)Sheisveryattachedtoherfamilyandfriends.她特別喜愛她的家人和摯友。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Emmahadnevertakenherselfasacrane(鶴)andbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.②Aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattached(attach)toitwithpinsandasignthatread，“GiveWhatYouCan.TakeWhatYouNeed.”③Finally,teachersshouldattachimportancetodeveloping(develop)students'cross-culturalawareness.④Pleasecheckmyapplicationformintheattachment(attach)．必備短語1.figureout弄懂；弄清晰；弄明白①(2024·浙江高考)Thestudyshowedtheanimalshadfiguredouthowtoapplywhattheylearnedabouthumanfacesduringtrainingtonewfacesinthetestingstage.探討表明，在測試階段，這些動物已經(jīng)知道如何將它們在訓(xùn)練中所學(xué)到的關(guān)于人臉的學(xué)問應(yīng)用到新面孔上。②(柯林斯詞典)Thingsjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.事情沒有像安排的那樣進(jìn)展順當(dāng)。③(牛津高階)Afteramonththeirfoodsuppliesgaveout.一個(gè)月后，他們的食物供應(yīng)用完了。④(朗文當(dāng)代)Theskyclearedandthesuncameout.天空晴朗，太陽出來了。⑤(朗文當(dāng)代)He'sbringingoutanewalbumnextmonth.他下個(gè)月將推出一張新專輯。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練用out的相關(guān)短語填空①Fightingbrokeoutinthreedistrictsofthecitylastnight.②Theyworkedoutaneffectivemethod,whichwasconfirmedbythemanager.③Whenishernewnovelcomingout?④Whenwewereonlyafewmilesfromourdestinationthepetrolgaveout.⑤(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ卷)Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach...theanimals?翻譯句子⑥我花了10天的時(shí)間試圖找到這個(gè)問題的答案。Ispenttendaystryingtofigureouttheanswer.2.resultin導(dǎo)致；造成①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.你可能會考慮在社交媒體上發(fā)布你想要的東西，但這可能不會產(chǎn)生有用的回應(yīng)。②(柯林斯詞典)Manyhairproblemsresultfromwhatyoueat.很多頭發(fā)問題都是由你的飲食引起的。③(柯林斯詞典)Asaresult,serviceshavebeendrasticallyreduced.結(jié)果，服務(wù)被大大削減了。④(朗文當(dāng)代)Asaresultofthepilots'strike,allflightshavehadtobecancelled.由于飛行員罷工，全部的航班都不得不取消。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Expertssayweightgainresultsfromlessexercise.②Millionsofpeoplewillfacestarvationnextyearasaresultofthedrought.③Asaresult,therewereveryfewtext-booksforthestudentstouse.④(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurateestimate.翻譯句子⑤小城里汽車的增加導(dǎo)致了公共交通的削減。Anincreaseincarsinthesmallcityhasresultedinthedeclineofpublictransport.3.provideforsb.供應(yīng)生活所需①Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.為了養(yǎng)活如此快速增長的人口，科學(xué)家們正在努力找尋其他星球，以便將來有一天能成為我們的新家。②Idon'tthinktheexperimentisafailure,becauseithasprovideduswithvaluableexperienceforfuturetests.我認(rèn)為這次試驗(yàn)不是失敗的，因?yàn)樗鼮槲覀兘窈蟮脑囼?yàn)供應(yīng)了珍貴的閱歷。③Wewillsupplyyouwiththecropyourequire.我們將供應(yīng)你所須要的作物。④Taylorofferedhim500dollarstodothework.泰勒愿出500美元雇他做這件工作。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Thiswell-madefilmprovidesforeignaudienceswithafreshwayofbetterknowingChina'spastandpresent.②(2024·全國乙卷)ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcareto/forfreedslaves.③Thefinancedepartmentsuppliesthecommitteewiththefigures.④Ihopeatleastmydaughterwasabletooffersomeusefultipstoyou.4.runout用完；耗盡①(中國日報(bào))Gallinari'slastinboundspasswenttonobody,andtheclockranout.加里納利的最終一個(gè)界外球沒人接，競賽結(jié)束了。②(柯林斯詞典)Weranacross/intosomeoldfriendsinthevillage.我們在村子里撞見了一些老摯友。③(柯林斯詞典)Thedriverfailedtonegotiateabendandranintoatree.該司機(jī)沒能順當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)過一個(gè)彎，撞上了一棵樹。④(柯林斯詞典)Abuzzofexcitementranthroughthecrowd.人群中充溢著興奮的嗡嗡聲。G歸納拓展Y易混辨析J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①YesterdayIranacross/intoaclassmateofmine,whoreturnedfromEngland.②Itlooksasifpetrolwillrunoutfasterthancoal.③Heranthroughthenamesonthelistonthetable.④Mycarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbecauseithadrunoutofpetrol.翻譯句子⑤很快，錢被用完了，他們必需得有一份工作來謀生。Soon,themoneybegantorunoutandtheymusthaveajobtoearnaliving.重點(diǎn)句型1.Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.不管是去火星還是其他更遠(yuǎn)的星球，世界各國在各種太空任務(wù)上花費(fèi)了數(shù)十億美元和大量的時(shí)間。J句型剖析本句是簡潔句，句中whether...or...意為“不管……還是……”，后跟介詞短語。①Butifhe'soutthereeverydayandplayinghard,youshouldpraisehiseffortregardlessofwhetherhisteamwinsorloses.但是假如他每天都在場上努力打球，你就應(yīng)當(dāng)表揚(yáng)他的努力，不管他所在的球隊(duì)是贏還是輸。(賓語從句)②Tothisday,it'sunclearwhetherheshothimselforwasmurdered.至今尚不清晰他原委是自殺還是被謀殺。(主語從句)③Theonlyremainingproblemiswhetherwecancollectenoughmoneyornot.剩下的唯一問題是我們能否籌集到足夠的錢。(表語從句)④Whetherit'ssunnyorrainy,Deltagoesjoggingalongthelakeeverymorning.無論是晴天還是雨天，德爾塔每天早上都沿著湖邊慢跑。(讓步狀語從句)G歸納拓展whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句無論……還是……，不管……還是……引導(dǎo)名詞性從句是……還是……，或者……或者……后跟名詞、代詞、介詞短語或不定式短語無論……還是……，不管……還是……J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.②WhetherTomwinsorloses,thisishislastchance.完成句子③Whetherhe'spoororrich,Iwillmarryhim.無論他是貧困還是富有，我都會嫁給他。2.Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.首先，探究太空已經(jīng)在對抗世界饑餓方面發(fā)揮了作用。J句型剖析本句是簡潔句，動名詞短語exploringspace在句中作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。①Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertshascausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.在搖滾音樂會上聽很吵的音樂已造成了一些青少年的聽覺損耗。②Itisawasteoftimepersuadingsuchapersontojoinus.勸告這樣的人加入我們真是奢侈時(shí)間。③Theircomingtohelpwasagreatencouragementtous.他們來幫忙對我們是極大的激勵(lì)。④Goingshoppingandtakingawalkaremyfavoriteactivities.逛街和漫步是我最喜愛的活動。G歸納拓展動名詞作主語干脆位于句首作主語。用it作形式主語，動名詞是真正的主語。常用于“Itisnousedoing...”，“Itisnogooddoing...”，“Itisuselessdoing...”，“Itisfundoing...”，“Itisawasteoftimedoing...”等句型中。動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語。當(dāng)動名詞有自己的邏輯主語時(shí)，?？梢栽谇懊婕由弦粋€(gè)名詞或代詞的全部格作動名詞的邏輯主語，構(gòu)成動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。主語假如是一個(gè)動名詞短語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；假如是兩個(gè)或以上，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)Taking(take)responsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.②ReadingsimplifiedEnglishnovelsis(be)aneasyandenjoyablewayofenlargingourvocabulary.③Itisawasteoftimearguinghimintotakingpartinthetask.④Working(work)outbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialtohealththaneatingfirst.完成句子⑤住在城市比住在農(nóng)村便利。Livinginthecityismoreconvenientthaninthecountryside.3.OlympusMons,thelargestvolcanoonMars,isabouttwiceashighasMountQomolangma.奧林匹斯山是火星上最大的火山，大約是珠穆朗瑪峰的兩倍高。J句型剖析本句是簡潔句，thelargestvolcanoonMars在句中作同位語；twiceashighas為倍數(shù)表達(dá)法，結(jié)構(gòu)為“倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞原級＋as”。①Ournewplaygroundisthreetimesasbigastheoldone.我們的新操場是舊操場的三倍大。②Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.這根繩子比那根長兩倍。③Thebuildingontheleftisthreetimestheheightoftheoneontheright.左邊那棟樓的高度是右邊那棟樓的三倍。④Thefarmbelongingtomyuncleistwicewhatitusedtobe.我叔叔的農(nóng)場比以前大了一倍。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Ilikethisredjacketbetter,butitcostsalmostthreetimesasmuchasthatblueone.②Ithinktherentofthisbeautifulhousemustbetwicemore(much)thantheotherone.③Whenpublishedin1843,thosenotesranthreetimesthelength(long)oftheoriginalarticle.④ThefactoryinthechargeofMrHanisfivetimeswhatitusedtobe.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Washhandswhenbackfromoutsideandexerciseregularly(regular)tostrengthenyourimmunesystem.2．WhetherIwasstrugglinginaclassorjustneededsomeoneforsupport,mymomwasalwaysthefirstonethere.3．Asthemembersoftheglobal(globe)village,weshouldloveandprotectourenvironment.4．Manyarguments(argue)areforusingcomputersinclass.5．Weneedfriendstoshareourjoysandsorrow,otherwise/orwewouldfeellonely.6．Thenaturalresourcesthatwerelyonarelimited(limit)．7．Peoplearebeginningtoattachmuchmoreimportancetotheirhealththesedaysthaneverbefore.8．Ican'tunderstandwhytheyargueagainsteatingmorefruitandvegetables.9．Mygoalistostudyhard,getagoodjobandprovideformyfamily.10．(2024·天津卷)Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Ⅱ.選詞填空inclosing，anumberof，makeadifference，inone'seffortsto，becauseof，asaresult，resultin，providefor，lookforwardto，runout1．Itshowsthatdeterminationandpersistencecanreallymakeadifference.2．Thereareanumberofshopswhichselldiversesouvenirsinthetouristattractions.3．Intheireffortstopersuadeustobuythisorthatproduct,advertisershavemadeaclosestudyofhumankindnatureandweakness.4．Thepassageisananalysisofthecurrentproblemsinteaching.Inclosing,itgivesseveralthoughtsontheexperimentalteaching.5．Heislookingforwardtoenjoyingtheuniquearchitecturesofhistoricalimportance.6．Thematerialisnotsufficientandwillrunoutsoonsoweneedtobuysomebeforeusingallup.7．Hewasnotadmittedasanastronautbecauseofhispoorhealth,whichmadehimquitedisappointed.8．Tooursorrow,theaccidentresultedinthedeathof3astronauts.9．Firstmemoryw