新教材適用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit4SpaceExplorationSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures學(xué)案新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

SectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructuresGrammar——?jiǎng)釉~不定式作定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法導(dǎo)圖語(yǔ)法講練一、動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)1．動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)D典例呈現(xiàn)①Weclimbedtothetopofthetowertogetabetterviewofthearea.我們爬上塔頂，以便更好地看這個(gè)地區(qū)。②Inordertoreduceairpollution,thelocalgovernmenthastakenstrictmeasures.為了削減空氣污染，當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)實(shí)行了嚴(yán)格的措施。③Weshouldlearnalessonfromourmistakessoastobeabetterpersoninthefuture.我們要從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，以便在將來(lái)成為更好的人。④Hetakesexerciselikecrazyinorderto/soastoloseweight.→Hetakesexerciselikecrazyinorderthat/sothathecanloseweight.為了減肥，他舍命熬煉。J即學(xué)即練1一句多譯我們將召開(kāi)會(huì)議來(lái)探討這種不健康的生活方式。①We'llholdameetingtodiscusstheunhealthylifestyle.→We'llholdameetinginordertodiscuss/soastodiscusstheunhealthylifestyle.句式轉(zhuǎn)換②WestayedinBeijingtovisittheBird'sNestandtheWaterCube.→WestayedinBeijinginorderthatwecouldvisittheBird'sNestandtheWaterCube.2．動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)D典例呈現(xiàn)①Wouldyoubesokindastolendmeyourcomputer?你能把你的電腦借給我嗎？②Heissuchafoolastobelievewhatshesaid.他真是個(gè)傻瓜，竟然信任了她的話(huà)。③Shewasintelligentenoughtoturnoffthegas.她關(guān)掉了煤氣，夠機(jī)智的。④It'stoolatetogotothefootballmatchnow；besides,it'sbeginningtorain.現(xiàn)在去看足球競(jìng)賽太晚了；況且起先下雨了。⑤Heracedthroughthelivingroom,onlytofindthefrontdoorclosed.他飛速地跑過(guò)起居室，卻發(fā)覺(jué)前門(mén)鎖上了。Y易混辨析動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示出乎意料的結(jié)果現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示順其自然的結(jié)果①Hehurriedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadleft.他匆忙趕到車(chē)站，卻發(fā)覺(jué)火車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。②Herfatherpassedaway,leavingheralargesumofmoney.她父親去世了，給她留下了一大筆錢(qián)。J即學(xué)即練2單句語(yǔ)法填空①You'reoldenoughtotravel(travel)onthetrainbyyourself.②Miriamwastoofrightenedtotell(tell)herfamilywhathadhappened.③Mybrotherwassocarelessastomakesomespellingmistakes.④Icametothesupermarketafterwork,onlytofind(find)itwasbeingdecorated.3．動(dòng)詞不定式作緣由狀語(yǔ)不定式作緣由狀語(yǔ)主要用在形容詞或過(guò)去分詞后面，表示產(chǎn)生這種情感的緣由。多見(jiàn)于“sb.＋be＋adj.＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中。有這樣用法的形容詞有happy,glad,delighted,pleased,sad,sorry,excited,disappointed,worried,anxious,lucky,proud,frightened,surprised,willing等。D典例呈現(xiàn)①I(mǎi)'mverysurprisedtohearthatZhangMeihasbeenelectedsecretaryoftheParty.聽(tīng)說(shuō)張梅被選為黨委書(shū)記，我感到很驚異。②Shewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetawell-paidjob.她渴望畢業(yè)并找到一份高薪的工作。③Weareveryhappyandexcitedtobeabletoworkwithyouall.我們都很快樂(lè)能夠和你們一起學(xué)習(xí)。J即學(xué)即練3單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heboughtabookandwassurprisedtofind(find)apictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesamegardenashisfather'spainting.②TheEuropeancountryiswillingtocooperate(cooperate)withChinaonitsBeltandRoadInitiative,knownastheBRI.③Cathywaspleasedtosee(see)thebigsmileonhermother'sface.4．動(dòng)詞不定式作評(píng)論性狀語(yǔ)D典例呈現(xiàn)①Tobehonest,Ithinkheisasuccessfulbusinessman.醇厚說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為他是個(gè)勝利商人。②Tobeginwith,noonecandenythatlisteningandspeakingplayimportantrolesinEnglishstudy.首先，沒(méi)人能否認(rèn)在學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，聽(tīng)和說(shuō)起著重要的作用。③Tomakethingsworse,welostourwayintheforest.更糟糕的是，我們?cè)谏种忻粤寺?。J即學(xué)即練4完成句子①Tobehonest,Idon'tlikethecourse,butImusttakeit.說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，我不喜愛(ài)這門(mén)課，但我不得不修。②Tobegin/startwith,weoughttoknowwhatwearestudyingfor.首先，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)知道為什么而學(xué)習(xí)。③Tomakethings/mattersworse,helefthiskeyintheoffice.更糟的是，他把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。二、動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)D典例呈現(xiàn)①M(fèi)yfatherhaslotsofthingstodealwith.我父親有許多事情要處理。(動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)②WangMingmustfindapartnertoperformmagiconthestage.王明必需找一個(gè)搭檔在舞臺(tái)上表演魔術(shù)。(主謂關(guān)系)③Mariamadeapromisetobeathiscompetitorinthecontest.瑪麗亞承諾在競(jìng)賽中戰(zhàn)勝他的對(duì)手。(同位關(guān)系)④Mydaughterhasmuchhomeworktodotonight.今晚我的女兒有許多作業(yè)要做。(尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)⑤Myteacherwasthefirstpersontocomeupwiththeidea.我的老師是第一個(gè)想出這個(gè)辦法的人。(位于序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞后)⑥Henryhasgreatdeterminationtoachievesuccess.亨利有取得勝利的決心。(位于抽象名詞后)J即學(xué)即練5單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theplumtreesarethefirsttoflower(flower)evenasthesnowismelting(溶化)．②Weallrespectherbecauseshealwaystriesnewwaystomake(make)herclasseslivelyandinteresting.③Iwouldliketogetsomethingtoread(read)inthecomingwinterholiday.④Myworkmateislookingforaroomtolive(live)in.專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theairporttobecompleted(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincrease(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.3．(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)Andtheonlywayforustoget(get)intothehabitofwaitingistopractice.4．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbeduptosee(see)them.5．Tolearn(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.6．WetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisit(visit)theWorldWarIbattlefields.7．WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind(find)themalive.8．Joinustotaste(taste)avarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.9．Myambitionistowork(work)forafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftwarewhenIgrowup.10．Hepreferseating/toeat(eat)whitebreadandrice,whichisdifferentfromothers.Ⅱ.完成句子1．IhurriedtoProfessorWang'shouseonlytofindhewasout.我匆忙趕到王教授的家，可是卻發(fā)覺(jué)他外出了。2．Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.去年寒假，我和父親一起去了鄉(xiāng)下探望我的祖父母。3．Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesday.依據(jù)本周二要公布的一項(xiàng)探討，自20世紀(jì)30年頭以來(lái)，加利福尼亞已經(jīng)失去了一半的大樹(shù)。4．Withsomanyproblemstosolve,mybrotherwas