【MOOC】學(xué)術(shù)交流英語(yǔ)-語(yǔ)言技能-電子科技大學(xué) 中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案

【MOOC】學(xué)術(shù)交流英語(yǔ)—語(yǔ)言技能-電子科技大學(xué)中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案Quiz11、【單選題】Whichsentencehasthemostformalstyle?本題答案：【Pleaseawaitinstructionsbeforedispatchingitems.】2、【單選題】Whichsentencehasthemostformalstyle?本題答案：【TheNinthSymphonyisBeethoven'scrowningmasterpiece.】3、【單選題】Whichsentencehasthemostformalstyle?本題答案：【Essentialmeasuresshouldbeundertakenattheearliestopportunity.】4、【單選題】Whichsentencehasthemostformalstyle?本題答案：【ThereisaquestionI'dliketoraise.】5、【單選題】Whichsentencehasthemostformalstyle?本題答案：【Testsubjectsweregivenatasksheetwithaseriesof20matrices.】6、【多選題】Whatarethetypicalfeaturesofaformalstyle?本題答案：【Jargon.#Non-personalpronouns.】7、【多選題】Whatarethetypicalfeaturesofaninformalstyle?本題答案：【Shortsentences.#Questions.】8、【多選題】Whatarethetypicalfeaturesofaformalstyle?本題答案：【Objectivefacts.#Specificdetails.#Highinformationdensity.】9、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingusuallyusesamoreinformalstyleoflanguage?本題答案：【Achatbetweenfriends.#Atalkshow.#Anadforarestaurant.】10、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingusuallyshowsamoreformalstyleoflanguage?本題答案：【Anemailtoaprofessor.#Ajobapplicationletter.#Acollegecoursereport.】Quiz21、【單選題】Apersonalbioisusuallywrittenfromthe______pointofview.本題答案：【third-person】2、【單選題】Apersonalbiousuallystartswitha______.本題答案：【fullname】3、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectspellingfortheChinesename錢(qián)學(xué)森,accordingtoTheChinesePhoneticAlphabetSpellingRulesforChineseNames?本題答案：【QianXuesen】4、【單選題】Anapplicationlettertoaprofessorusuallytakesa______style.本題答案：【semi-formal】5、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingareusuallyincludedinapersonalbioforacademicpurposes?本題答案：【title#affiliation#achievements#currentwork】6、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingdescribesagoodfirstemailtoaprofessorforanapplication?本題答案：【Itrelatesyourworktotheprofessor’swork.#Itincludesatouchofflattery.】7、【多選題】Youremailtoaprofessorisexpectedtobe______.本題答案：【specific#respectful#relevant】8、【多選題】Inyouremailexchangewithaprofessor,youcanmentionhis/herpublicationswithaneffortto_______.本題答案：【raiseaninterestingquestionaboutit#suggestsomeextensionsofit#mentionsomeapplicationsofit#relateitdirectlytoyourwork】Quiz31、【單選題】Abarcodereaderisaninput______toreadtheinformationofbarcodes.本題答案：【device】2、【單選題】Algorithmisasetof______sacomputerfollowsincalculationsorotherproblem-solvingoperations.本題答案：【rule】3、【單選題】MachineLearningisthe______ofgettingcomputerstolearnandactlikehumansdo,andimprovetheirlearningovertimeinautonomousfashion,byfeedingthemdataandinformationintheformofobservationsandreal-worldinteractions.本題答案：【science】4、【單選題】BigDataisanevolving______thatdescribesalargevolumeofstructured,semi-structuredandunstructureddatathathasthepotentialtobeminedforinformationandusedinmachinelearningprojectsandotheradvancedanalyticsapplications.本題答案：【term】5、【多選題】Whattechniquesareusedinthisextendeddefinition:Iwasbornwithararevisualconditioncalledachromatopsia,whichistotalcolorblindness,soI'veneverseencolor,andIdon'tknowwhatcolorlookslike,becauseIcomefromagrayscaleworld.Tome,theskyisalwaysgray,flowersarealwaysgray,andtelevisionisstillinblackandwhite.本題答案：【example#furtherexplanation】6、【多選題】Whattechniquesareusedinthisextendeddefinition:Auniversityisaninstitutionofhigherlearningthatismadeupofmanycollegesorfaculties.Itoffersthreelevelsofdegrees:thelowestbeingabachelor’sdegree,followedbyamaster’sdegree,andlastlyadoctoratedegree,orPhD.Auniversityalsotrainsstudentsintheprofessionsoflaw,medicine,andengineering.Unlikeschoolsandcolleges,auniversityplacesagreatdealofemphasisonresearch.本題答案：【comparison/contrast#classification#furtherexplanation】7、【多選題】Whattechniquesareusedinthisextendeddefinition:TyingalltheseservicestogetherwastheriseofChina'ssuper-app,WeChat,akindofdigitalSwissArmyknifeformodernlife.WeChatusersbegansendingtextandvoicemessagestofriends,payingforgroceries,bookingdoctors’appointments,filingtaxes,unlockingsharedbikes,andbuyingplanetickets,allwithouteverleavingtheapp.WeChatbecametheuniversalsocialapp,oneinwhichdifferenttypesofgroupchats—formedwithcoworkersandfriendsoraroundinterests—wereusedtonegotiatebusinessdeals,organizebirthdayparties,ordiscussmodernart.Itbroughttogetheragrab-bagofessentialfunctionsthatarescatteredacrossadozenappsintheUnitedStatesandelsewhere.本題答案：【comparison/contrast#example#furtherexplanation】8、【多選題】Whattechniquesareusedinthisextendeddefinition:Apatentisaformofintellectualproperty.Apatentgivesitsownertherighttoexcludeothersfrommaking,using,selling,andimportinganinventionforalimitedperiodoftime,usuallytwentyyears.Thepatentrightsaregrantedinexchangeforanenablingpublicdisclosureoftheinvention.Inmostcountries,patentrightsfallundercivillawandthepatentholderneedstosuesomeoneinfringingthepatentinordertoenforcehisorherrights.Insomeindustriespatentsareanessentialformofcompetitiveadvantage;inotherstheyareirrelevant.本題答案：【comparison/contrast#furtherexplanation】Quiz41、【多選題】Whichquestionsareusuallyansweredwhenwedescribeadevice?本題答案：【Howdoesitfunction?#Howisitevaluated?】2、【多選題】Whichquestionsareusuallyansweredwhenwedescribeasystem?本題答案：【W(wǎng)hatarethecomponents?#Whatarethefeaturesofeachpart?#Howcanitbeimproved?】3、【多選題】Whenwedescribethestructureofadevice,weusuallytalkaboutthe______.本題答案：【connectionsbetweenthecomponents#featuresofacomponent】4、【多選題】The“physicalfeatures”ofadevicerefersto______.本題答案：【itsweight#itsmaterial#itstexture】5、【判斷題】Atechnicalmanualusuallycontainsadetailedtextualdescriptionofadevice.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】6、【判斷題】Specificationsarepreferredtodetailedtextualdescriptionsintechnicalwriting.本題答案：【正確】7、【判斷題】Aresearchpaperusuallyusesillustrationstoshowthestructureofadeviceorasystem.本題答案：【正確】8、【判斷題】Aresearchpaperusuallyuseswordstoshowthefunctionofadeviceorasystem.本題答案：【正確】Quiz51、【單選題】Thisismostprobablya/an______:Automaticaudioprocessingalgorithmsareusedtorobustlydetectspeechintheaudioandsplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Sequencesofspeechsegmentsareloadedintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterfacethatenablesahumantranscribertosimplylistenandtype,obviatingtheneedformanuallyfindingandsegmentingspeechorexplicitlycontrollingaudioplayback.Asaresult,playbackstayssynchronizedtothetranscriber’sspeedoftranscription.本題答案：【generaldescriptionofamethod】2、【單選題】Thisismostprobablya/an______:Wecanuseautomaticaudioprocessingalgorithmstorobustlydetectspeechintheaudio,andthensplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Weloadsequencesofspeechsegmentsintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterface.Ontheinterfaceahumantranscriberdoesn’tneedtofindandsegmentspeechmanually,orexplicitlycontrolaudioplayback.Thetranscriberonlyneedstolistenandtype.Playbackstayssynchronizedtothetranscriber’sspeedoftranscription本題答案：【generaldescriptionofamethod】3、【單選題】Thisismostprobablya/an______:Useautomaticaudioprocessingalgorithmstodetectspeechintheaudioandsplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Thenloadsequencesspeechsegmentsintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterface.Listentothespeechsegmentsandtypeoutthescripts.Theinterfaceautomaticallysynchronizestheaudioandthetranscriber’sspeedoftranscription.本題答案：【instructiononaresearchmethod】4、【單選題】Thisismostprobablya/an______:Automaticaudioprocessingalgorithmswereusedtorobustlydetectspeechintheaudioandsplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Sequencesofspeechsegmentswereloadedintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterfacethatsynchronizesplaybackwithatranscriber’sspeedoftranscription,sothatahumantranscribersimplylistensandtypes,obviatingtheneedformanuallyfindingandsegmentingspeechorexplicitlycontrollingaudioplayback.本題答案：【narrationofaspecificmethodadopted】5、【單選題】Thisismostprobablya/an______:HowdoBlitzScribework?Itusesautomaticaudioprocessingalgorithmstorobustlydetectspeechintheaudio,andsplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Thenthesesegmentsareloadedintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterface.Thisinterfacecansynchronizeplaybackautomaticallywithatranscriber’sspeedoftranscription.Ahumantranscribersimplyneedstolistenandtype.Hedoesn’tneedtofindaspeechhimself,orcutthespeech,orcontroltheaudioplayback本題答案：【generaldescriptionofastudymethod】6、【單選題】Thisismostprobablya/an______:Wefirstdetectedspeechintheaudiowithautomaticaudioprocessingalgorithms,andsplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Thensequencesofspeechsegmentswereloadedintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterfacewhichsynchronizesaudioplaybackwithatranscriber’sspeedoftranscriptionautomatically.Fivetranscriberslistenedandtranscribedthespeechsegments.本題答案：【narrationofaspecificmethodadopted】7、【單選題】Thisismostprobablyfroma______:Automaticaudioprocessingalgorithmsareusedtorobustlydetectspeechintheaudioandsplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Sequencesofspeechsegmentsareloadedintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterfacethatenablesahumantranscribertosimplylistenandtype,obviatingtheneedformanuallyfindingandsegmentingspeechorexplicitlycontrollingaudioplayback.Asaresult,playbackstayssynchronizedtothetranscriber’sspeedoftranscription.本題答案：【coursebook】8、【單選題】Thisismostprobablyfroma______:Wecanuseautomaticaudioprocessingalgorithmstorobustlydetectspeechintheaudio,andthensplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Weloadsequencesofspeechsegmentsintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterface.Ontheinterfaceahumantranscriberdoesn’tneedtofindandsegmentspeechmanually,orexplicitlycontrolaudioplayback.Thetranscriberonlyneedstolistenandtype.Playbackstayssynchronizedtothetranscriber’sspeedoftranscription本題答案：【collegelecture】9、【單選題】Thisismostprobablyfroma______:Useautomaticaudioprocessingalgorithmstodetectspeechintheaudioandsplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Thenloadsequencesspeechsegmentsintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterface.Listentothespeechsegmentsandtypeoutthescripts.Theinterfaceautomaticallysynchronizestheaudioandthetranscriber’sspeedoftranscription本題答案：【usermanual】10、【單選題】Thisismostprobablyfroma______:Automaticaudioprocessingalgorithmswereusedtorobustlydetectspeechintheaudioandsplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Sequencesofspeechsegmentswereloadedintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterfacethatsynchronizesplaybackwithatranscriber’sspeedoftranscription,sothatahumantranscribersimplylistensandtypes,obviatingtheneedformanuallyfindingandsegmentingspeechorexplicitlycontrollingaudioplayback.本題答案：【experimentreport】11、【單選題】Thisismostprobablyfroma______:HowdoesBlitzScribework?Itusesautomaticaudioprocessingalgorithmstorobustlydetectspeechintheaudio,andsplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Thenthesesegmentsareloadedintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterface.Thisinterfacecansynchronizeplaybackautomaticallywithatranscriber’sspeedoftranscription.Ahumantranscribersimplyneedstolistenandtype.Hedoesn’tneedtofindaspeechhimself,orcutthespeech,orcontroltheaudioplayback.本題答案：【collegelecture】12、【單選題】Thisismostprobablyfroma______:Wefirstdetectedspeechintheaudiowithautomaticaudioprocessingalgorithms,andsplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Thensequencesofspeechsegmentswereloadedintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterfacewhichsynchronizesaudioplaybackwithatranscriber’sspeedoftranscriptionautomatically.Fivetranscriberslistenedandtranscribedthespeechsegments.本題答案：【experimentreport】Quiz61、【判斷題】Whenwecitedatafromastudy,weonlyneedtogiveoutthespecificdata.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】2、【判斷題】Whenwecitedatafromastudy,weneedtogiveoutthesourceorthelocation,sothattheaudiencewouldknowwheretogetmoredetailforthatdata.本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】Whenwecitedatafromastudy,weneedtogiveoutadetaileddescriptionofawholesetofdata.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】4、【判斷題】Whenwecitedatafromastudy,weneedtopresenttheoriginaltableorfiguretogetherwithatextualdescription.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】5、【判斷題】Whenwecitedatafromastudy,weusuallyinterpretthemeaningofthedatainsteadofjustgivingoutthedataitself.本題答案：【正確】6、【判斷題】Theword“data”onlyreferstoinformationintheformofnumbers.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】7、【判斷題】Theword“data”referstoalltheinformationexistingintheworld.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】8、【判斷題】Theword“data”referstotheinformationcollectedforaspecificpurpose.本題答案：【正確】9、【判斷題】Theword“data”referstoinformationinanelectronicformthatcanbestoredandusedbyacomputer.本題答案：【正確】10、【判斷題】Inthetextualdatareportwithvisualdisplays,weneedtospecifythelocationofthementioneddata.本題答案：【正確】11、【判斷題】Inthetextualdatareport,weshalldescribeatrendshowninsteadofgivingouttheoriginaldata.本題答案：【正確】12、【判斷題】Inourreport,weshallfocusmoreonfindingsinsteadofdata.本題答案：【正確】13、【判斷題】Inourreport,weshallpresentallwehavefoundfromouranalysisofdata.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】14、【判斷題】Inourreport,weshallexplainwhyahighlighteddataisworthnoticing.本題答案：【正確】15、【判斷題】Wecancitedatafromotherstudieswhenwecommentonourdata.本題答案：【正確】16、【判斷題】Wecanexplainthereasonsforafindingwhenwereportdata.本題答案：【正確】17、【判斷題】Wecanmentiontheimplicationsofafindingwhenwereportdata.本題答案：【正確】18、【判斷題】Weusuallyusepasttensewhenwereportadirectobservation.本題答案：【正確】19、【判斷題】Weusuallyusepresenttensewhenweofferouranalysis.本題答案：【正確】20、【判斷題】Wecanuseeitherpresenttenseorpasttensewhenwetalkaboutourfindings.本題答案：【正確】21、【判斷題】Thisisanappropriate“confidentlyuncertain”claim:Themeasuremightbemoresensitivetochangesinhealthafterspecialisttreatment.本題答案：【正確】22、【判斷題】Thisisanappropriate“confidentlyuncertain”claim:Inspiteofitslimitations,thestudymightappeartohaveanumberofimportantstrengthstosomedegree.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】23、【判斷題】Thisisanappropriate“confidentlyuncertain”claim:Theresultsindicatethatthereisalinkbetweensmokingandlungcancer.本題答案：【正確】24、【判斷題】Thisisanappropriate“confidentlyuncertain”claim:Theresultsprovethatthereisalinkbetweensmokingandlungcancer.本題答案：【正確】25、【判斷題】Thisisanappropriate“confidentlyuncertain”claim:Theresultsshowthatsmokingisthecauseoflungcancer.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】26、【判斷題】Thisisanappro