2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)期末模擬試卷1

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)期末模擬試卷1一．選擇題（共16小題）1．（2023秋?靜安區(qū)期末）TellAmythatIwillbebackhomeintwohours______shecalls.（）A．because B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．if2．（2023秋?靜安區(qū)期末）It'sSundaytoday.There'snotmuch______ontheroad.（）A．car B．bus C．traffic D．bike3．（2022秋?長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)校級(jí)期末）選出下列各組中劃線部分讀音與其他三個(gè)不同的單詞。（）A．manager B．catch C．magazine D．last4．（2022秋?長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Therearefew_________inthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.（）A．fruit B．yogurt C．meat D．vegetables5．（2022秋?長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Thepuppyonthefloorlooksvery_________.Ilikeitverymuch.（）A．lovely B．well C．happily D．delicious6．（2023秋?松江區(qū)期末）Whenbuyingagift，moststudentscarehowmuchthegiftcosts.（）A．for B．of C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)bout7．（2024?哈爾濱模擬）________Tony_________FranklikestheCD．Theythinkthemusicistoonoisy．（）A．Notonly；butalso B．Either；or C．Neither；nor D．Both；and8．（2023秋?松江區(qū)期末）選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。（）A．promise B．lift C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．rise9．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）ambulanceworkerdrivessickpeopletothehospital.（）A．A B．An C．The D．/10．（2022春?番禺區(qū)期末）Tom________dosportsinthepast，butnowhetakesexerciseforatleastanhoureveryday.（）A．doesn'tuseto B．didn'tuseto C．wasn'tusedto D．isn'tusedto11．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Therearediceontheplate.Let'splaythegamerightnow.（）A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．little12．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Whenwelivedinthecitycenter，we___________toschool.（）A．havewalked B．werewalking C．walk D．walked13．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級(jí)期末）﹣Lookatthesign!Thereisabikewitharedlineacrossit.﹣Itmeansweridebicycleshere.（）A．must B．should C．mustn't D．can't14．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級(jí)期末）﹣Wearegoingtohaveabarbecuethisevening.﹣（）A．Nevermind. B．Yes，please. C．That'sOK. D．Soundgreat!15．（2022春?東營(yíng)區(qū)期末）﹣﹣Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.﹣﹣Yes.AndIthinktalkingtocanhelpalot.（）A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．everything D．nothing16．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級(jí)期末）PetersaystheWhitesareonholiday，butnooneknows_____.（）A．wherehavetheybeen B．wheretheyhavegone C．wherehavetheygone D．wheretheyhavebeen二．閱讀理解（共1小題）17．（2022秋?長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Insummer，manytouristsgotosomevillagesinSpainbecausetherearefestivalsthere.Peoplearoundthevillagesalsogothere.Tobeginthefestival，theysetoffbigfireworksandthemayor（市長(zhǎng)）makesaspeech.Whenhefinishes，partiesbegin.Onthefirstday，peopleorganizechocolatepartiesforthechildreninthemorning.Intheafternoonthereisafestivalforthegrandparentswithmusic，drinksandfood.Andatnightthereisabigpartyforeverybody.Attheparty，peopledanceandsing.Theyfeelveryhappyatthefestivalsandgotobedverylate.Nextmorning，peoplegetupquitelate，andthentheygotoaplacewithpoetrycompetition，crosswordpuzzlesandsoon.Laterpeoplegotothechurch.Intheafternooneverybodygoestoamarkettobuythings.Atnightafamouspopmusicgroupgivesashowat12or1o'clock.Thethirddayisthelastday.Peoplearestillveryhappy.Theysetoffalotoffireworkstoendthefestivals.（1）Howlongdoesthefestivallast？A.Forfivedays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forthreedays.D.Fortwodays.（2）Thefestivalbeginswith.A.aconcertanddanceB.abigpartyC.aspeechbythemayorD.afireworksshow（3）Duringthefirstdayofthefestival，people.A.gotoamarketandvisitthechurchB.haveamusicshowandcompetitionsC.haveparties，danceandsingD.gotothechurchandsetofffireworks（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefestivals？A.MoretouristsvisitthevillagesthanthecitiesinSpain.B.Touristsusuallywatchtheshows，buttheydon'ttakepartinthem.C.Thelastdayofthefestivalisthehappiest.D.Thefestivalattractsmanytouriststothevillages.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.SpainanditspeopleB.interestingplacesinSpainC.aspecialfestivalinSpainD.thecultureandcustomsofSpain三．任務(wù)型閱讀（共2小題）18．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Willyoucomeandseeus？Tiger：Hey，mybrothers，haveyouheardthenews？TheShanghaiStudents'PosthasfinallydecidedtowriteaboutourshowinShanghai.Theeditorsaregoingtoputusonthefrontpage.Monkey：Frontpage!Really？Thatwouldbecool.Shallwetakethischanceandsaysomethingtotheirreaders？Pig：Ofcourse!Butwhatshouldwesay？Monkey：Ah，Piggy，doesyourbigheadeverproduceanygoodideas？Letmebeginfirst，then.Ahem，boysandgirls，itisnicetomeetyouhereinShanghai!We'renowondisplayattheMinhangMuseum.Theexhibition，"ReturninGoldenAge"，willlastuntilDecember18.Tiger：So，let'shelpthemlearnaboutourhistory，shallwe？Ox：Sure.Althoughyoucanonlyseefourofushererightnow，therewereactuallytwelveofusintotalinthebeginning.EachofuswasbasedononeofthezodiacanimalsthatcouldbefoundintraditionalChineseculture.WeusedtobepartofawaterclockfountainintheOldSummerPalaceinBeijing.Throughouttheday，wetookturnsshootingwateroutofourmouths，andatnoon，wewoulddothisalltogetheratthesametime.Pig：Ah，yes，wehelpedpeopletotellthetime.Monkey：Butin1860，duringtheSecondOpiumWar，agroupofBritishandFrenchsoldierscametotheOldSummerPalace.Theyburneditdownandranoffwithmanyvaluabletreasures，includingthetwelveofus.Fortunately，ourmotherlandhasgrowntobemuchstrongernow，anditspeoplehaveneverreallyabandonedus.Overthepastfewyears，they'vemadecontinuouseffortstohaveusreturnedhome.RatandRabbitarenowlyingattheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijing.ThefourofusandareplicaofHorsearenowwelcomingvisitorsinShanghai.Ox：ButourbrothersDragon，Snake，Goat，RoosterandDogarestillunaccountedfor.Imissthemsomuch!Pig：SodoI!Tiger：Aargh…boysandgirls，bearinmindthatseeingisbelieving.Comeandgetacloselookatallofourdetails–suchasourlifelikehairs.OnlythenwillyoufeeltrulyamazedbythewisdomofancientChinesecraftspeople.（1）Howmanyofthetwelveanimalheadsarestillmissingtoday？（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto？（3）HowdidMonkeyfeelwhenPigasked，"Whatshouldwesay？"（4）WhydidPigsaytheyhelpedpeopletotellthetime？（5）Doyouwanttoseetheanimalheadswithyourowneyes？Giveatleasttworeasons.19．（2022秋?長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Doyoulikeicecream？Maybeyoualwaysbuyitatthestoreorfromanicecreamshop，butdidyouknowyoucanmakeyourownicecreamathome？First，gatheryourmaterials.Youwillneedmilk，sugar，ice，saltandvanilla（香草）fortheicecream.Theothermaterialsaretwoplasticbags.Oneoftheplasticbagsshouldbelargerthantheother.Youalsoneedglovesoratoweltouselateron!Inthesmallbag，mix1cupofmilk，about2tablespoonsofsugar，and12teaspoonofvanilla.Closethetoptightly!Useyourhandstomixandshakethebag.Inthelargebag，combinebetween2﹣4cupsoficeandabout?cupofsalt.Putthesmallbagintothelargebag，makingsurethesmallbagisstillclosedtightly.Closethelargebag.Shakethebagsforatleast5minutes.Takealookatthesmallbagtoseeifitlookslikeicecream，orifit'sstillliquid.Ifitlookslikeicecream，thenyoucantakethesmallbagoutofthelargeone，pourtheicecreamintoabowl.Enjoyyourtreat!Ifitstilllooksthin，shakethebagforafewmoreminutesbeforeenjoying.Whenyoufeelsuccessfulatmakingvanillaicecream，experimentwithaddingdifferentmaterialstomakeyourowndeliciousflavors（口味）!（1）Peopleneverbuyicecreamatthestoreorfromanicecreamshop，dothey？（2）Whatmaterialsdoweneedtomaketheicecream？（3）Howlongdoweneedtoshakethebags？（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？（5）Wouldyouliketohaveatryofmakingicecreamathome？Whyorwhynot？四．選詞填空（共1小題）20．（2023秋?松江區(qū)期末）A.moveB.historyC.askedD.whenE.healthierF.usesDoyouknowthathumanshavebeencleaningtheirteethforoverseventhousandyears？ItisthoughtthattheEgyptians（埃及人）usedafingerinsteadofatoothbrushtocleantheirteeth.Yourtoothbrush，however，mayhavealsobecome（1）becauseitisnowpossibletocleanourteethwithoutusingourhands!TwoCanadians，AdelElsenandSaidFayad，havemadesomethingcalledT2Tor"tongue（舌頭）toteeth."Elserisaidhecameupwiththeidea（2）hewasdrivinghomeafteralongdayatwork.Hisideaisatoothbrushthatgoesontoyourtongue.Sojust（3）yourtongueoveryourteethanditcleansyourteethjustlikeatoothbrushdoes!ElseriandFayadmadethishandfreetoothbrushbecausetheythoughtitwasa（4）wayforpeopletobrushtheirteeth.ButpeoplecanonlyusetheT2Tonce.Wouldyouusethetonguetoteeth？TheHuffingtonPostintheUS（5）readerswhattheythought.Sity﹣onepercent（百分之）saidthattheywoulduseitwhileonlythirty﹣ninepercentsaidtheywouldnot.IthinkIamgoingtokeepusingmytoothbrush.五．短文填空（共1小題）21．（2023秋?松江區(qū)期末）Travelingbysubwaycansometimesbequite"exciting"，especially（尤其）whentherearetoomanypeopleonthesubway.Sometimesyouhavetostay（1）afromhotwaterandcoffeebecauseitmayspill（潑灑）onyou.Passengersmustn'teatordrinkonthesubwayinsomecities.AccordingtothenewsubwayrulesinBeijing，onlybabiesandsickpeoplecaneatanddrinkonthesubway.Ifanyoneelse（2）btherules，heorshemustgetoff.InothercitieslikeShenzhenandNanjing，ifpassengerseatordrinkonthesubway，theywillbefined（罰款）.Somepeopleagreewiththerules.Theythinkthesmellsoffoodcanmakeotherpassengersfeel（3）uorangrybecausetheyfill（彌漫）thewholesubway，especiallyinthehotsummer.Andifpassengerseatordrinkonthesubway，therubbishwillbeeverywhere.Also，peopleoftenspilltheirdrinks.Thesethingsmakethesubwaydirty.（4）H，somepeoplearenothappywiththerules.Theythinksomepeopleeatanddrinkonthesubwaybecausetheylivesofarfromtheirworkplaces.Theyhavenotimetohavebreakfastbeforetheygotowork.（5）Eonthesubwaysavestheirtime.Asforme，Ithinkweshouldthinkmoreaboutpeople'sneeds.Wecan（6）psomespecialplacesinmanysubwaystationsforpassengerstoeatanddrink.六．用所給單詞正確形式填空（共6小題）22．（2023秋?靜安區(qū)期末）Thekidisputtingtwonewintothetorchcarefully.（battery）23．（2022秋?長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Theweatheristoday.Let'sgohikinginthecountryside.（please）24．（2022秋?長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcentresintheworld.（finance）25．（2023秋?靜安區(qū)期末）Itistositinacoffeeshop，listeningtolightmusic.（please）26．（2023秋?松江區(qū)期末）Peopleofdifferentcanmakefriendsthroughwritingletters.（nation）27．（2023秋?松江區(qū)期末）Be.Theyarehavinganimportantmeeting.（silence）七．句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共6小題）28．（2023秋?靜安區(qū)期末）WeholdafestivaleveryyeartoraisemoneyfortheSPCA.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）youholdafestivaleveryyear？29．（2023秋?靜安區(qū)期末）IoftenwenttobedverylatewhenIwasyoung.（保持句意基本不變）IgotobedverylatewhenIwasyoung.30．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級(jí)期末）FromthenonMr.Hunolongersmoked.（保持句意不變）FromthenonMr.Husmokeany.31．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級(jí)期末）ArgentinabeatFranceinthe2022FIFAWorldCup.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）ArgentinaFranceinthe2022FIFAWorldCup？32．（2023秋?松江區(qū)期末）TheyhavelivedinSunshineEstatesince2016.（劃線部分提問(wèn)）havetheylivedinSunshineEstate？33．（2023秋?松江區(qū)期末）Wehavetrafficrulestokeeppeoplesafeontheroad.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）wehavetrafficrules？八．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）34．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Writeatleast50wordsonthetopic"MyAfter﹣schoolActivities"俗話說(shuō)："只學(xué)習(xí)，不玩耍，聰明的孩子也變傻。"請(qǐng)你以MyAfter﹣schoolActivities為題，并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求，寫一篇不少于50個(gè)詞的短文，介紹自己的課后活動(dòng)，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。要點(diǎn)：1）你都喜歡參加哪些課后活動(dòng)？2）這些課后活動(dòng)給你帶來(lái)哪些益處？要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2）詞數(shù)50詞左右。提示短語(yǔ)和句型（可選）：visitrelatives，helphomelessanimals，writetopenfriends，takeexercise，bakeacake…It'sadj.todo…

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)期末典型試卷1參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共16小題）1．（2023秋?靜安區(qū)期末）TellAmythatIwillbebackhomeintwohours______shecalls.（）A．because B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．if【考點(diǎn)】條件狀語(yǔ)從句．【答案】D【分析】如果Amy打電話，告訴她我兩個(gè)小時(shí)候到家?！窘獯稹縝ecause因?yàn)?；and和；so因此；if假如。根據(jù)句意可知這是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用連詞if。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查從句的連接詞，需要準(zhǔn)確判斷主從句的邏輯關(guān)系和連詞的含義。2．（2023秋?靜安區(qū)期末）It'sSundaytoday.There'snotmuch______ontheroad.（）A．car B．bus C．traffic D．bike【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】今天是星期天。路上車輛行人不多?！窘獯稹緼.汽車，B.公共汽車，C.交通，D.自行車，much后面加不可數(shù)名詞。traffic不可數(shù)名詞。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)名詞的掌握。3．（2022秋?長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)校級(jí)期末）選出下列各組中劃線部分讀音與其他三個(gè)不同的單詞。（）A．manager B．catch C．magazine D．last【考點(diǎn)】單個(gè)元音字母的發(fā)音．【答案】D【分析】選出下列各組中劃線部分讀音與其他三個(gè)不同的單詞?！窘獯稹緼./?m?n?d??（r）/；B./k?t?/；C./?m?ɡ??zi?n/；D./lɑ?st/；根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知D項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音與其他三個(gè)不同。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單個(gè)元音字母的發(fā)音是解決本題的關(guān)鍵。4．（2022秋?長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Therearefew_________inthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.（）A．fruit B．yogurt C．meat D．vegetables【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】D【分析】冰箱里蔬菜不多了。咱們?nèi)ベI一些?！窘獯稹靠疾榭蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few幾乎沒(méi)有，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，fruit水果，yogurt酸奶，meat肉，vegetables，蔬菜，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)，只有D項(xiàng)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)形容詞的用法判斷使用可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，注意結(jié)合句意選擇合適的詞語(yǔ)。5．（2022秋?長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Thepuppyonthefloorlooksvery_________.Ilikeitverymuch.（）A．lovely B．well C．happily D．delicious【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】地上的小狗看起來(lái)很可愛(ài)。我非常喜歡它?！窘獯稹靠疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。lovely可愛(ài)的，是形容詞；well好地，是副詞；happily高興地，是副詞；delicious美味的，是形容詞。look看起來(lái)……，是連系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞。結(jié)合題意可知是小狗看起來(lái)很可愛(ài)。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】應(yīng)牢記形容詞含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。6．（2023秋?松江區(qū)期末）Whenbuyingagift，moststudentscarehowmuchthegiftcosts.（）A．for B．of C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)bout【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配/句型．【答案】A【分析】買禮物時(shí)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生關(guān)心的是禮物的價(jià)格?！窘獯稹縡or為了；of……的，表所屬；after在……之后；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)句中care（關(guān)心）可知，這里是固定搭配careforsth.關(guān)心。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)，需要分析句中各個(gè)成分，根據(jù)句子，選出正確答案。7．（2024?哈爾濱模擬）________Tony_________FranklikestheCD．Theythinkthemusicistoonoisy．（）A．Notonly；butalso B．Either；or C．Neither；nor D．Both；and【考點(diǎn)】either/neither的用法．【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】托尼不喜歡這個(gè)CD，弗蘭克也不喜歡喜歡，他們認(rèn)為音樂(lè)太吵了．【解答】選項(xiàng)A意為：不僅……而且，要根據(jù)最近的主語(yǔ)確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．選項(xiàng)B意為：或者……或者，表示兩者之一，選項(xiàng)C意為：兩者都不，既不，均不，要根據(jù)最近的主語(yǔ)確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．選項(xiàng)D意為：兩個(gè)都，主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)人．題干中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)，結(jié)合句意：托尼不喜歡這個(gè)CD，弗蘭克也不喜歡喜歡，他們認(rèn)為音樂(lè)太吵了．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞的辨析，熟記詞的用法及結(jié)合語(yǔ)境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．8．（2023秋?松江區(qū)期末）選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。（）A．promise B．lift C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．rise【考點(diǎn)】單個(gè)元音字母的發(fā)音．【答案】D【分析】promise許諾；lift舉起；activity活動(dòng)；rise升起?！窘獯稹縫romise[?pr?m?s]，其中字母i的發(fā)音為[?]；lift[l?ft]，其中字母i的發(fā)音為[?]；activity[?k?t?v?ti]，其中字母i的發(fā)音為[?]；rise[ra?z]，其中字母i的發(fā)音為[a?]。選項(xiàng)D劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞的發(fā)音，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。9．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）ambulanceworkerdrivessickpeopletothehospital.（）A．A B．An C．The D．/【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞（a，an）．【答案】B【分析】一名救護(hù)人員將病人送往醫(yī)院?！窘獯稹緼一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；An一個(gè)，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；The表示特指；/零冠詞。這里泛指一名救護(hù)人員。ambulance是以元音音素/?/開(kāi)頭，用An修飾。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】不定冠詞包括a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成試題。10．（2022春?番禺區(qū)期末）Tom________dosportsinthepast，butnowhetakesexerciseforatleastanhoureveryday.（）A．doesn'tuseto B．didn'tuseto C．wasn'tusedto D．isn'tusedto【考點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)；否定句．【答案】B【分析】湯姆過(guò)去不常做運(yùn)動(dòng)，但現(xiàn)在他每天至少鍛煉一個(gè)小時(shí)?！窘獯稹縝eusedtodo"被用來(lái)做某事"；usedtodo"過(guò)去常常做某事"。根據(jù)"inthepast，butnow..."可知，此處是過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在在作對(duì)比，所以空處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，指過(guò)去不常做運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】積累一些固定搭配，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，分析時(shí)態(tài)，選擇正確答案。11．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Therearediceontheplate.Let'splaythegamerightnow.（）A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．little【考點(diǎn)】afew/few/alittle/little的用法．【答案】A【分析】盤子里有一些骰子。讓我們現(xiàn)在就來(lái)玩游戲吧?！窘獯稹縜few一點(diǎn)兒，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few很少、幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，alittle一點(diǎn)兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little很少、幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)"Let'splaythegamerightnow."現(xiàn)在就可以玩游戲，可知盤子里應(yīng)是有一些骰子，dice是die的復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此用afew修飾。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出正確的答案。12．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Whenwelivedinthecitycenter，we___________toschool.（）A．havewalked B．werewalking C．walk D．walked【考點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)．【答案】D【分析】當(dāng)我們住在市中心時(shí)，我們步行去上學(xué)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干livedin可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式walked。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用合適的時(shí)態(tài)及形式完成本題。13．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級(jí)期末）﹣Lookatthesign!Thereisabikewitharedlineacrossit.﹣Itmeansweridebicycleshere.（）A．must B．should C．mustn't D．can't【考點(diǎn)】must的用法．【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣看看這個(gè)標(biāo)志！有一輛自行車，上面有一條紅線。﹣﹣這意味著我們禁止在這里騎自行車?！窘獯稹縨ust必須；should應(yīng)該；mustn't禁止；can't不能。根據(jù)"看看這個(gè)標(biāo)志！有一輛自行車，上面有一條紅線。"可知，意思是"禁止"在這里騎自行車。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適答案。14．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級(jí)期末）﹣Wearegoingtohaveabarbecuethisevening.﹣（）A．Nevermind. B．Yes，please. C．That'sOK. D．Soundgreat!【考點(diǎn)】意愿和打算．【答案】D【分析】﹣我們今晚要去燒烤。﹣聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒！【解答】Nevermind."不介意"；Yes，please."是的，請(qǐng)"；That'sOK."沒(méi)關(guān)系"；Soundgreat!"聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒"。根據(jù)Wearegoingtohaveabarbecuethisevening.（我們今晚要去燒烤。）可知，選項(xiàng)D符合句意。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情境對(duì)話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思，對(duì)其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇正確答案。15．（2022春?東營(yíng)區(qū)期末）﹣﹣Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.﹣﹣Yes.AndIthinktalkingtocanhelpalot.（）A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．everything D．nothing【考點(diǎn)】復(fù)合不定代詞．【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣問(wèn)題和擔(dān)心在生活中是正常的。﹣﹣是的。而且我認(rèn)為和別人交談也有很大的幫助?！窘獯稹緼某人；B任何人；C一切；D沒(méi)有；結(jié)合題干內(nèi)容"AndIthinktalkingtocanhelpalot"（而且我認(rèn)為和_____交談也有很大的幫助）可知，空處應(yīng)填入人物，結(jié)合邏輯可知，someone某人，較符合題意。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查不定代詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。16．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級(jí)期末）PetersaystheWhitesareonholiday，butnooneknows_____.（）A．wherehavetheybeen B．wheretheyhavegone C．wherehavetheygone D．wheretheyhavebeen【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序．【答案】B【分析】彼得說(shuō)懷特一家在度假，但沒(méi)有人知道他們到哪去了?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，因此可先排除A和C。havegoneto的意思是"已經(jīng)去某地了，現(xiàn)在不在說(shuō)話地點(diǎn)"；havebeento的意思是"曾去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在不在某地了"。根據(jù)theWhitesareonholiday可知本題正確答案是B。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句的有關(guān)知識(shí)。二．閱讀理解（共1小題）17．（2022秋?長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Insummer，manytouristsgotosomevillagesinSpainbecausetherearefestivalsthere.Peoplearoundthevillagesalsogothere.Tobeginthefestival，theysetoffbigfireworksandthemayor（市長(zhǎng)）makesaspeech.Whenhefinishes，partiesbegin.Onthefirstday，peopleorganizechocolatepartiesforthechildreninthemorning.Intheafternoonthereisafestivalforthegrandparentswithmusic，drinksandfood.Andatnightthereisabigpartyforeverybody.Attheparty，peopledanceandsing.Theyfeelveryhappyatthefestivalsandgotobedverylate.Nextmorning，peoplegetupquitelate，andthentheygotoaplacewithpoetrycompetition，crosswordpuzzlesandsoon.Laterpeoplegotothechurch.Intheafternooneverybodygoestoamarkettobuythings.Atnightafamouspopmusicgroupgivesashowat12or1o'clock.Thethirddayisthelastday.Peoplearestillveryhappy.Theysetoffalotoffireworkstoendthefestivals.（1）Howlongdoesthefestivallast？CA.Forfivedays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forthreedays.D.Fortwodays.（2）ThefestivalbeginswithD.A.aconcertanddanceB.abigpartyC.aspeechbythemayorD.afireworksshow（3）Duringthefirstdayofthefestival，peopleC.A.gotoamarketandvisitthechurchB.haveamusicshowandcompetitionsC.haveparties，danceandsingD.gotothechurchandsetofffireworks（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefestivals？DA.MoretouristsvisitthevillagesthanthecitiesinSpain.B.Touristsusuallywatchtheshows，buttheydon'ttakepartinthem.C.Thelastdayofthefestivalisthehappiest.D.Thefestivalattractsmanytouriststothevillages.（5）ThepassageismainlyaboutC.A.SpainanditspeopleB.interestingplacesinSpainC.aspecialfestivalinSpainD.thecultureandcustomsofSpain【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；文化．【答案】CDCDC【分析】這篇短文主要講述了西班牙夏季村莊節(jié)日的情況。許多游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝硕紩?huì)前往參加節(jié)日。在節(jié)日開(kāi)始時(shí)，人們會(huì)放煙花，并由市長(zhǎng)發(fā)表講話。然后開(kāi)始派對(duì)。第一天早上，人們會(huì)為孩子們組織巧克力派對(duì)。下午，有一場(chǎng)為老人們舉辦的音樂(lè)、飲料和食物的節(jié)日。晚上則是為所有人舉辦的大型派對(duì)。在派對(duì)上，人們跳舞唱歌，感到非常開(kāi)心，熬夜到很晚才睡覺(jué)。第二天早上，人們會(huì)比較晚起床，然后去參加詩(shī)歌比賽、填字游戲等活動(dòng)。之后，人們會(huì)去教堂。下午，每個(gè)人都會(huì)去市場(chǎng)買東西。晚上，一支著名的流行音樂(lè)團(tuán)體會(huì)在12點(diǎn)或1點(diǎn)舉行演出。第三天是最后一天，人們?nèi)匀环浅ｉ_(kāi)心。他們會(huì)放很多煙花來(lái)結(jié)束節(jié)日?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Thethirddayisthelastday.（第三天是最后一天。）可知村里的節(jié)日通常持續(xù)三天。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Tobeginthefestival，theythrowbigfireworksandthemayor（市長(zhǎng)）makesaspeech.（為了慶祝節(jié)日，他們?nèi)挤帕舜鬅熁ǎ虚L(zhǎng)發(fā)表了講話。）可知節(jié)日開(kāi)始時(shí)，人們放煙花然后市長(zhǎng)發(fā)表講話。所以節(jié)日以盛大的煙火表演開(kāi)始。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Attheparty，peopledanceandsing，Theyfeelveryhappyatthefestivalandgotobedverylate.（在晚會(huì)上，人們唱歌跳舞，他們?cè)诠?jié)日里感到很高興，很晚才睡覺(jué)。）可知在節(jié)日的第一天，人們舉行聚會(huì)，跳舞和唱歌。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段InsummermanytouristsgotosomevillagesinSpainbecausetherearefestivalsthere.Peoplearoundthevillagesalsogothere.（夏天，許多游客去西班牙的一些村莊，因?yàn)槟抢镉泄?jié)日。村子周圍的人也去那里。）可知，節(jié)日活動(dòng)吸引了許多游客到村里來(lái)。故選D。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段InsummermanytouristsgotosomevillagesinSpainbecausetherearefestivalsthere.Peoplearoundthevillagesalsogothere.（夏天，許多游客去西班牙的一些村莊，因?yàn)槟抢镉泄?jié)日。村子周圍的人也去那里。）以及通讀全文可知，這篇短文主要講述了西班牙夏季村莊節(jié)日的情況。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。三．任務(wù)型閱讀（共2小題）18．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Willyoucomeandseeus？Tiger：Hey，mybrothers，haveyouheardthenews？TheShanghaiStudents'PosthasfinallydecidedtowriteaboutourshowinShanghai.Theeditorsaregoingtoputusonthefrontpage.Monkey：Frontpage!Really？Thatwouldbecool.Shallwetakethischanceandsaysomethingtotheirreaders？Pig：Ofcourse!Butwhatshouldwesay？Monkey：Ah，Piggy，doesyourbigheadeverproduceanygoodideas？Letmebeginfirst，then.Ahem，boysandgirls，itisnicetomeetyouhereinShanghai!We'renowondisplayattheMinhangMuseum.Theexhibition，"ReturninGoldenAge"，willlastuntilDecember18.Tiger：So，let'shelpthemlearnaboutourhistory，shallwe？Ox：Sure.Althoughyoucanonlyseefourofushererightnow，therewereactuallytwelveofusintotalinthebeginning.EachofuswasbasedononeofthezodiacanimalsthatcouldbefoundintraditionalChineseculture.WeusedtobepartofawaterclockfountainintheOldSummerPalaceinBeijing.Throughouttheday，wetookturnsshootingwateroutofourmouths，andatnoon，wewoulddothisalltogetheratthesametime.Pig：Ah，yes，wehelpedpeopletotellthetime.Monkey：Butin1860，duringtheSecondOpiumWar，agroupofBritishandFrenchsoldierscametotheOldSummerPalace.Theyburneditdownandranoffwithmanyvaluabletreasures，includingthetwelveofus.Fortunately，ourmotherlandhasgrowntobemuchstrongernow，anditspeoplehaveneverreallyabandonedus.Overthepastfewyears，they'vemadecontinuouseffortstohaveusreturnedhome.RatandRabbitarenowlyingattheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijing.ThefourofusandareplicaofHorsearenowwelcomingvisitorsinShanghai.Ox：ButourbrothersDragon，Snake，Goat，RoosterandDogarestillunaccountedfor.Imissthemsomuch!Pig：SodoI!Tiger：Aargh…boysandgirls，bearinmindthatseeingisbelieving.Comeandgetacloselookatallofourdetails–suchasourlifelikehairs.OnlythenwillyoufeeltrulyamazedbythewisdomofancientChinesecraftspeople.（1）Howmanyofthetwelveanimalheadsarestillmissingtoday？Five.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto？Chinesepeople.（3）HowdidMonkeyfeelwhenPigasked，"Whatshouldwesay？"Hefeelsproud.（4）WhydidPigsaytheyhelpedpeopletotellthetime？Becausetheytookturnsshootingwateroutofourmouthsthroughouttheday.（5）Doyouwanttoseetheanimalheadswithyourowneyes？Giveatleasttworeasons.Yes，Ido.Becausetheyareamazing.Theyhavelifelikehairs.【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；傳統(tǒng)文化．【答案】（1）Five.（2）Chinesepeople.（3）Hefeelsproud.（4）Becausetheytookturnsshootingwateroutofourmouthsthroughouttheday.（5）Yes，Ido.Becausetheyareamazing.Theyhavelifelikehairs.【分析】本文主要以對(duì)話的方式介紹了北京圓明園的十二只動(dòng)物在清朝末年遭受損壞，現(xiàn)在政府盡全力讓它們回到祖國(guó)的故事。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButourbrothersDragon，Snake，Goat，RoosterandDogarestillunaccountedfor.（但我們的兄弟龍、蛇、山羊、公雞和狗仍然下落不明。）可知五只動(dòng)物的頭至今下落不明。故答案為Five.（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)Fortunately，ourmotherlandhasgrowntobemuchstrongernow，anditspeoplehaveneverreallyabandonedus.Overthepastfewyears，they'vemadecontinuouseffortstohaveusreturnedhome.（幸運(yùn)的是，我們的祖國(guó)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)強(qiáng)大了很多，她的人民從來(lái)沒(méi)有真正拋棄過(guò)我們。在過(guò)去的幾年里，他們一直在努力讓我們回家。）可知they代指中國(guó)人。故答案為Chinesepeople.（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Pig：Ofcourse!Butwhatshouldwesay？Monkey：Ah，Piggy，doesyourbigheadeverproduceanygoodideas？Letmebeginfirst，then.（豬：當(dāng)然!但我們?cè)撛趺凑f(shuō)呢？猴子：啊，小豬，你的大腦袋有什么好主意嗎？那么讓我先開(kāi)始吧。）可知猴子聽(tīng)到小豬說(shuō)應(yīng)該說(shuō)什么時(shí)，猴子感到驕傲。故答案為Hefeelsproud.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Throughouttheday，wetookturnsshootingwateroutofourmouths，andatnoon，wewoulddothisalltogetheratthesametime.（一整天，我們輪流從嘴里吐水，到了中午，我們會(huì)同時(shí)做這件事。）可知他們一整天輪流從嘴里吐水，以此告訴人們時(shí)間。故答案為Becausetheytookturnsshootingwateroutofourmouthsthroughouttheday.（5）主觀題。根據(jù)Aargh…boysandgirls，bearinmindthatseeingisbelieving.Comeandgetacloselookatallofourdetails–suchasourlifelikehairs.OnlythenwillyoufeeltrulyamazedbythewisdomofancientChinesecraftspeople.（啊，孩子們，請(qǐng)記住眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)?？靵?lái)看看我們所有的細(xì)節(jié)——比如我們栩栩如生的頭發(fā)。只有這樣，你才會(huì)真正為中國(guó)古代工匠的智慧而驚嘆。）可知用肯定回答，因?yàn)樗鼈兞钊梭@奇。故答案為Yes，Ido.Becausetheyareamazing.Theyhavelifelikehairs.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)問(wèn)題寫出正確的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。19．（2022秋?長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Doyoulikeicecream？Maybeyoualwaysbuyitatthestoreorfromanicecreamshop，butdidyouknowyoucanmakeyourownicecreamathome？First，gatheryourmaterials.Youwillneedmilk，sugar，ice，saltandvanilla（香草）fortheicecream.Theothermaterialsaretwoplasticbags.Oneoftheplasticbagsshouldbelargerthantheother.Youalsoneedglovesoratoweltouselateron!Inthesmallbag，mix1cupofmilk，about2tablespoonsofsugar，and12teaspoonofvanilla.Closethetoptightly!Useyourhandstomixandshakethebag.Inthelargebag，combinebetween2﹣4cupsoficeandabout?cupofsalt.Putthesmallbagintothelargebag，makingsurethesmallbagisstillclosedtightly.Closethelargebag.Shakethebagsforatleast5minutes.Takealookatthesmallbagtoseeifitlookslikeicecream，orifit'sstillliquid.Ifitlookslikeicecream，thenyoucantakethesmallbagoutofthelargeone，pourtheicecreamintoabowl.Enjoyyourtreat!Ifitstilllooksthin，shakethebagforafewmoreminutesbeforeenjoying.Whenyoufeelsuccessfulatmakingvanillaicecream，experimentwithaddingdifferentmaterialstomakeyourowndeliciousflavors（口味）!（1）Peopleneverbuyicecreamatthestoreorfromanicecreamshop，dothey？Yes，theydo.（2）Whatmaterialsdoweneedtomaketheicecream？Milk，sugar，ice，salt，vanillaandtwoplasticbags.（3）Howlongdoweneedtoshakethebags？5minutes.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？Howtomakeyourownicecreamathome（5）Wouldyouliketohaveatryofmakingicecreamathome？Whyorwhynot？Yes.Becauseitisclean.【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；飲食．【答案】（1）Yes，theydo.（2）Milk，sugar，ice，salt，vanillaandtwoplasticbags.（3）5minutes.（4）Howtomakeyourownicecreamathome（5）Yes.Becauseitisclean.【分析】文章介紹了如何自己做冰激淋?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Maybeyoualwaysbuyitatthestoreorfromanicecreamshop，butdidyouknowyoucanmakeyourownicecreamathome？（也許你總是在商店或冰淇淋店買冰淇淋，但你知道你可以在家里自己做冰淇淋嗎？）可知在商店買，故答案為：Yes，theydo.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Youwillneedmilk，sugar，ice，saltandvanilla（香草）fortheicecream.Theothermaterialsaretwoplasticbags.（你需要牛奶、糖、冰、鹽和香草來(lái)做冰淇淋。其他材料是兩個(gè)塑料袋。）可知需要牛奶、糖、冰、鹽和香草來(lái)做冰淇淋和兩個(gè)塑料袋。故答案為：Milk，sugar，ice，salt，vanillaandtwoplasticbags.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Shakethebagsforatleast5minutes.（搖晃袋子至少5分鐘。）可知搖晃袋子至少5分鐘，故答案為：5minutes.（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段Maybeyoualwaysbuyitatthestoreorfromanicecreamshop，butdidyouknowyoucanmakeyourownicecreamathome？（也許你總是在商店或冰淇淋店買冰淇淋，但你知道你可以在家