2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期北京初中英語八年級期末模擬試卷3

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期北京初中英語八年級期末模擬試卷3一．選擇題（共12小題）1．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）Pandasareindangerandweshouldprotect.（）A．it B．them C．her D．him2．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）ShenzhenisthesouthofChina.（）A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．to3．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）Thisweek'sfootballmatchisthanlastweek's.（）A．exciting B．moreexciting C．mostexciting D．themostexciting4．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）—Whatwereyoudoingat5p.m.yesterday？—Itheclassroomatthattime.（）A．clean B．cleans C．willclean D．wascleaning5．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）MymotherallowsmeTVforhalfanhourafterfinishingmyhomework.（）A．watch B．watches C．watching D．towatch6．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）Pleasedon'tmakeanynoise.Thestudentsanimportanttestnow.（）A．had B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．werehaving D．have7．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）Wewillhaveagreattimeplayingsnowballsifit_____tomorrow.（）A．snow B．snowed C．snows D．willsnow8．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）Mybrotherexerciseeverydayandhelikessportsverymuch.（）A．do B．does C．willdo D．isdoing9．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）Accordingtosomescientists，people_______tobe200yearsoldinthefuture.（）A．live B．lived C．willlive D．wereliving10．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）Becareful，becausepartsofabuildingfallonyouduringanearthquake.（）A．may B．should C．must D．need11．（2018?懷柔區(qū)一模）Mikeis1.8meterstall．Heis_________boyinhisclass．（）A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest12．（2023秋?石景山區(qū)期末）﹣Whatisyourbrotherdoing？﹣He______aposterabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.（）A．makes B．willmake C．ismaking D．made二．完形填空（共1小題）13．（2023秋?大興區(qū)期末）ASpecialChristmasPartyItwasanunusuallyquietdayintheemergencyroomonDecembertwentyfifth.Sincetherewereno（1）waitingformeatthetime，Icamebacktothenurses'stationforacupofhotcoffee.JustthenanursecameinandtoldmeIhadfivepatientswaitingtobetreated.Iwentoutandfivepeople（2）upatmytriagedesk（分診臺），aweakpalewomanandfoursmallchildreninsomewhatwornclothing."Areyouall（3）？"Iasked."Yes，"shesaidweakly，andloweredherhead.ButwhenIexaminedthemcarefully，Icouldnotfindanythingwrongwiththem.Ourhospitalrule，however，wasnottoturnawayanypatient，sowehavetoseethem.Icheckedtheirinformationchart（信息表）.No（4）﹣﹣theywerehomeless.Thewaitingroomwaswarm—andthat'sthereasonwhytheywerehere.Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandtoldthemwehadahomelessfamilyinthewaitingroom—amotherandfourchildren，whowerefreezingtodeath.Theteamwentintoaction，butthisonewasaChristmaspartyaction.Weneeded（5），sowegotgiftbagsfromtheXraydepartment，crayonsfromarecentcoloringcompetitionandsomeflowersfromthepatients'family.Ourteamworkedtogether（6）tomeettheneedsofafamilywhojustwantedtobewarmonChristmasDay，andtoprepareaspecialChristmaspartyforthem.WetookturnsjoiningtheChristmaspartyinthewaitingroom.The"party"（7）forabout3hours，untilwewereabletofindanotherwarmplaceforthefamilyonChristmasDay.Astheywalkedtothedoortoleave，thefour﹣year﹣oldcamerunningback，gaveusahugandsaid，"ThanksfortheChristmasparty.Thisisthe（8）dayIhaveeverhad!"Iturnedaroundslowlytogetbacktowork，andwhisperedtomyself，"ThisisalsoaChristmasDayIwillneverforget."（1）A.patientsB.guestsC.studentsD.leaders（2）A.endedB.showedC.wokeD.grew（3）A.hungryB.coldC.thirstyD.ill（4）A.addressB.adviceC.moneyD.answer（5）A.peopleB.presentsC.doctorsD.food（6）A.bravelyB.suddenlyC.happilyD.luckily（7）A.longedB.stoodC.calledD.lasted（8）A.worstB.busiestC.warmestD.longest三．閱讀理解（共4小題）14．（2023秋?石景山區(qū)期末）Inancient（古代的）times，peopletriedtoexplaintheworldbasedonwhattheysaw.Peoplesawthatthesuncameupfromonesideoftheearthandwentdownontheotherside.Sotheybelievedthatthesuntraveledaroundtheearth.Goingdirectlyfromobservation（觀察）toconclusion（結(jié)論）iscallednon﹣scientificthinking.Hereisanexampleofnon﹣scientificthinking.Maybeyouhadastomachache，andatesomechocolates.Anhourlater，youfeltmuchbetter.Youmightthinkthatitwasthechocolatesthatmadeyoufeelbetter.Butthereareotherpossibleexplanations.Maybeyouhadtakensomemedicineanhourearlier，andittookawhiletowork.Maybeenoughtimehadpassed，andyouwouldhavefeltbetterwithouteatingthechocolates.Whilethescientificmethodisawayofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoiddrawingwrongconclusions.Ithelpsyoutoavoidnon﹣scientificthinking.Itremindsyoutotakeyourfirstconclusionasoneofseveralpossibleconclusions.Italsoremindsyoutofindevidence（證據(jù)）tosupportyourconclusion.Thefivestepsinthescientificmethodbeginbyquestioninganobservation，andendwithaconclusionthatisbasedonevidence.Step1istoaskaquestionaboutyourobservation，suchas，"Whatmakesastomachachefeelbetter？"Step2istostateapossibleanswertothequestion，suchas，"Chocolatesmakeasickstomachfeelbetter."Step3istotest.Youcouldwaituntilyouhaveastomachacheagain，eatsomechocolates，andseewhathappens.Youcouldaskalotofpeopleifeatingchocolateshadevermadeastomachachefeelbetter.Step4istothinkaboutthefindings﹣thinkaboutwhathappenedwhenyoumadetests.Step5istodrawaconclusionandshareitwithothers.（1）WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofthesunandtheearthinParagraph1？A.Toshowwhatnon﹣scientificthinkingislike.B.Toprovethatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.C.Tohelppeopleexplaintheworldaroundthem.D.Totelluspeopleinancienttimeswereclever.（2）Whatdoyouknowaboutthestepsinscientificthinking？A.Manyfindingsarefromwhatyousee.B.Conclusionsusuallycomefromtesting.C.Interviewingisaquickwaytogetanswers.D.Questionsaremoreimportantthananswers.（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Thereasonswhyscientificthinkingismorepopular.B.Thepossibleexplanationsfornon﹣scientificthinking.C.Thedifferencesbetweenscientificandnon﹣scientificthinking.D.Theconclusionsmadebyscientificandnon﹣scientificthinking.15．（2023秋?石景山區(qū)期末）Teens（青少年）willhaveadutyoncaringfortheenvironment.However，accordingtoanewstudy，teens'lowinterestinnaturemaybesomethingweshouldworryabout.Thestudyfindsthatteenagers'interestinnaturewanes.Researchersasked1，269students，ages8to14，totakepartinanonlinesurveyacrossfourweeksinMarch2017.Thequestionsweredesignedtohelpresearcherstellhowmuchthekids'interestisinnature.Thefindingsshowthatforchildrenages8to11，oneoutoftwofeltveryclosetonature.However，intheolderagegroup，onlyoneinfivefeltthesamecloseness.Howdidthishappen？Naturalreasons，suchasthebeginningofpuberty（青春期）andhormonalchanges，couldleadtoteens'changinginterests.Expertsnoteotherreasonscouldincludeteens'activities，suchassportsandspendingtimewithfriends，whichcouldtakemoreof'teensattention.Andofcourse，computersandtechnologyalsotaketheirattention.Theeffects（影響）ofnatureonourhealtharetoomanytobetold.Thefindingssaidthatspendingtimeinparks，forests.andothergreenspacesasachildloweredtherisk（降低風(fēng)險）ofdevelopinganumberofhealthproblems.Kids"interestinnatureisnotjustgoodforthemselves，buttoothers，andtheworldasawhole.Soitisimportanttohelpkidskeepaninterestinnature.Therearemanywaysthatparentscanplayapart.Youcanencouragekidstospendtimeoutdoorsdoingfunactivitiesorvisitplacesthatfocusonthebeautyofnature.Youcanalsosetanexampleforyourteens.Recyclingandvolunteeringtohelpcleanupthecommunityshowthatyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment，andthatwillinfluence（影響）teensaswell.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wanes"inParagraph2probablymean？A.Goesup.B.Get'slarger.C.Staysfixed.D.Becomesweaker.（2）WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3？A.Computerstakemostofteens'attention.B.Teensspendtoomuchtimedoingsports.C.Naturalreasonscouldchangeteens'interestinnature.D.Teens'activitiesarethemainreasonfortheirproblems.（3）Paragraph4mainlytalksabout.A.theideasaboutnatureprotectionB.theeffectsofnatureontheworldC.whatplacesareimportantforhealthD.whykids'interestinnatureishelpful（4）Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage？A.Totellkidssomewaystosolvenaturalproblems.B.Toadviseparentstohelpteenskeepaninterestinnature.C.Toaskteacherstohelpstudentsprotecttheenvironment.D.Toencouragechildrentolearnmoreabouttheenvironment.16．（2023秋?大興區(qū)期末）Awomancameoutofherhouseandsawthreeoldmensittinginherfrontyard.Shedidnotknowthem.Shesaid，"Idon'tthinkIknowyou，butyoumustbehungry.Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingtoeat.""Isthemanofthehouseathome？"theyasked."No，he'sout."shesaid."Thenwecannotcomein，"theyanswered.Intheeveningwhenherhusbandcamehome，shetoldhimwhathadhappened."GoandtellthemIamhomeandinvitethemin!"Thewomanwentoutandinvitedthemenin."Wedonotgointoahousetogether，"theysaid."Whyisthat？"sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenexplained，"HisnameisWealth，"pointingtooneofhisfriends.Thenhesaidpointingtoanotherone，"HeisSuccess，andIamLove."Thenheadded，"Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourhusbandwhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome."Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhattheysaid.Herhusbandwasoverjoyed."Hownice!"hesaid."Sincethatisthecase，letusinviteWealth.Lethimcomeinandfillourhomewithmoney!"Hiswifedisagreed."Mydear，whydon'tweinviteSuccess？"Theirdaughter﹣in﹣lawwaslisteningfromtheothercornerofthehouse.Shejumpedinwithherownsuggestion，"WoulditnotbebettertoinviteLove？Ourhomewillthenbefilledwithlove!""Letusfollowourdaughter﹣in﹣law'sadvice，"saidthehusbandtohiswife."GooutandinviteLovetobeourguest."Thewomanwentoutandaskedthethreeoldmen，"WhichoneofyouisLove？Pleasecomeinandbeourguest."Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtowardthehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupandfollowedhim.Surprised，theladyaskedWealthandSuccess，"IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin？"Theoldmenrepliedtogether，"IfyouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess，theothertwoofuswouldstayout，butsinceyouinvitedLove，whereverhegoes，wegowithhim.WhereverthereisLove，thereisalsoWealthandSuccess!"（1）Whydidn'tthethreemencomeintothehouseatfirst？A.Becausetheyweren'thungry.B.Becausetheydidn'tknowthewoman.C.Becausethewomandidn'tinvitethem.D.Becausethemanofthehousewasn'tin.（2）wantedtoinviteSuccess.A.ThesonB.ThewifeC.ThehusbandD.Thedaughter﹣in﹣law（3）Whatdoesthestorytellus？A.Eastorwest，homeisthebest.B.Thebestdecisionistohavenodecision.C.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.D.WhereverthereisLove，thereisalsoWealthandSuccess.17．（2023秋?大興區(qū)期末）Doyouknowthatthere'sapossibilitythatyoumayliveforever？Youwillhavecomputerswhichare1，000timesmoreintelligentthanAlbertEinstein，oneofthesmartestscientistseverintheworld？Yes!Allthesemayhappenin20yearsormore.Inthenext20or30years，theworldwillchangemuchfasterthaneverbeforebecausethechangeofscienceandtechnologywillbesimplybreath﹣taking.Computerswilltakehumanpersonalities，aswellastheabilitytounderstandwordsandtheirmeaningswhenyouspeaktothem.Tomorrow'scomputerwillbesodevelopedthatitcanhaveaface﹣to﹣facechatwithyoulikeanoldfriend.Infact，youdon'tevenhavetospeaktoit.Justlikeafriend，thecomputerwillalsohavetheabilitytounderstandyourthoughts.However，willcomputerstakeovertheworld？Probablynot，forpeoplewillalsogetsuperhumanabilities.Theymayneverdie."Unlessapersonisunluckyenoughtodieearlyfromanaccidentoradisease，hehasagoodchanceofnotdyingatall.Genetics（基因?qū)W）willmakethispossible."saysPearson，aBritishfuturologistaswellasatrainedphysicist.Recentlytherehavebeenmanyreportsaboutdiscoveringthecodeofthehumangenome，whichdecidesmanyfactsofheredity（遺傳）.Thisfindingwillmakeitpossibletorepairdamage（修復(fù)損傷）causedbyageanddisease，keepingpeopleyoungforever.Besides，ifpeoplesuddenlydie，itwouldbepossibletorecreatethemwiththehelpofthegenetics.Sowehavethereasontobelieve，withthedevelopmentofgeneticengineeringandcomputersciencetechnology，humanbeingswillhavesuperhumanabilitiesandthepossibilityofbeingyoungandaliveforever.Whileatthesametime，computerswillbemuchmoreintelligentthanwecanimagine.Thenwhowillcontrol（控制）theworld？（1）ThewritertalksofAlbertEinsteintomakeitclearthat.A.AlbertEinsteinwasthesmartestB.computerswillbeveryintelligentC.computerswillbeintelligentscientistsD.AlbertEinsteincouldn'tusecomputers（2）Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthatcomputerswillinthefuture.A.takeplaceofyourfriendsinlifeB.becomethemasteroftheworldC.understandushumanbetterD.controlyourthoughtscompletely（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Computerswillcontroltheworldsoon.B.Tomorrow'scomputerwillbeassmartasEinstein.C.Howpeoplediscoveredthecodeofthehumangenome.D.Scienceandtechnologywillchangetheworldinthefuture.四．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）18．（2022秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）Theyeatwildanimals，plants，nutsandinsects.Theyhuntwithbowsandarrows（弓箭）.Therearelotsofdangeroussnakes，spidersandscorpions（蝎子）.Therearelions，leopards，cheetahsandhyenas.It'soneofsouthernAfrica'shottestplaces，andthereisoftennowater.Thentheyhavetogettheirwaterfromplants.Whentheyareill，therearenohospitals.Thepeoplehavetogettheirmedicinefromplantstoo.TheyaretheSan，thelastpeoplelivingintheKalahari.TheSanpeoplehaveanothername—"bushpeople".Theirwayoflifeisverysimple，buttheyknowmoreaboutanimalsandplantsthanmostpeopledo.TheSanpeopleliveinsmallgroupsof25﹣50.Theyliveinhuts—little"houses"thattheymakefromwoodandgrass.Therearenoschoolsforthechildren.ChildrenlearnfromtheolderpeopleinthegroupabouthowtoliveinadangerousplaceliketheKalahari.Intheevenings，thegroupsofpeopleoftensitaroundafireandtellstories.Manyofthestoriesareaboutanimalsandhowtohuntthem.TheKalahariisabigareaofbushlandinsouthernAfrica.Ithasgottwoparts.Thereislessraininthesouthernpartthanthereisinthenorthernpart，sothesouthisdrier.Therearefewerplantsandanimalsthere，andit'salotmoredifficultforpeopletolive.Butwhenitrainsattheendofthesummer，thelandbecomesgreenerandmorebeautiful.Forafewweeks，therearemillionsoflittleflowersandevenbutterflies!Butsoon，thegrassandthebushesgetdryandturnbrown.Thenlifebecomesmoredifficultagainforpeopleandanimals.（1）DotheSanpeoplehuntwithbowsandarrows？（2）WheredotheSanpeoplegetwater？（3）Whatdothechildrenlearnfromtheolderpeople？（4）WhichpartoftheKalahariiswetter，thesouthernpartorthenorthernpart？（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？五．翻譯題（共5小題）19．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）讓我們在課上盡量多講英語。（asmuchaspossible）20．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）魯迅是中國最偉大的作家之一。（oneof…）21．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）北京以長城聞名。（befamousfor…）22．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）Mary年紀(jì)還太小，不能去上學(xué)。（too…to…）23．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）學(xué)好英語對我們來說很重要。（Itisimportant…）六．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）24．（2022秋?懷柔區(qū)期末）"文化是民族生存和發(fā)展的重要力量"。傳承弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化是每名中學(xué)生的責(zé)任。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"TheSpringFestival"為主題的征文活動。假如你是小華，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，介紹一下今年春節(jié)的時間、傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗、傳統(tǒng)美食等以及你對這一傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的看法。要求：根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。提示詞語：onJanuary22nd，dosomecleaning，maindishes，eatjiaozi，useredpaper，important提示問題：?WhenistheSpringFestivalthisyear？?WhataretheSpringFestivaltraditions？?WhatdoyouthinkoftheSpringFestival？TheSpringFestival______

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期北京初中英語八年級期末典型試卷3參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共12小題）1．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）Pandasareindangerandweshouldprotect.（）A．it B．them C．her D．him【考點】人稱代詞的賓格．【答案】B【分析】大熊貓是瀕危動物，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們?！窘獯稹縤t它，人稱代詞；them它們、她們或他們?nèi)朔Q代詞賓格；her她的或她，形容詞性物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格；him他，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)題干和語境"大熊貓是瀕危動物，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)____。"可知，空處代替大熊貓在句子中做protect的賓語，因此用人稱代詞賓格復(fù)數(shù)，即them。故選：B?！军c評】辨析代詞的分類和作用，結(jié)合語境和題干，給出答案。2．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）ShenzhenisthesouthofChina.（）A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．to【考點】方位/動向介詞．【答案】A【分析】深圳在中國的南部?！窘獯稹縤n表示A地在B地范圍之內(nèi)，to表示A地在B地范圍之外，即二者之間有距離間隔。on表示A地和B地相鄰、接壤。根據(jù)題干及地理常識可知深圳是中國的一個城市，即在內(nèi)部，則此處填寫in。故選：A?！军c評】本題考查方位介詞，要求學(xué)生熟悉常見介詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。3．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）Thisweek'sfootballmatchisthanlastweek's.（）A．exciting B．moreexciting C．mostexciting D．themostexciting【考點】形容詞的比較級．【答案】B【分析】這周的足球比賽比上周的更加令人激動。【解答】"than""比"，用于形容詞的比較級；"exciting""令人激動地"，多音節(jié)詞，比較級前加"more"；"themostexciting"，"最令人激動的"，最高級，用在三者或者三者以上。根據(jù)"than"可知本題應(yīng)該選比較級。故選：B。【點評】本題考查形容詞比較級，需要結(jié)合對話的含義進(jìn)行判斷。4．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）—Whatwereyoudoingat5p.m.yesterday？—Itheclassroomatthattime.（）A．clean B．cleans C．willclean D．wascleaning【考點】過去進(jìn)行時．【答案】D【分析】—昨天下午5點你在做什么？—我那時正在打掃教室?！窘獯稹緼打掃，動詞原形；B動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C一般將來時；D過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)at5p.m.yesterday"昨天下午5點"，可確定此題為過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：was/were+doing。故選：D。【點評】理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上，把握關(guān)鍵詞，確定好時態(tài)，選出詞匯的正確形式。5．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）MymotherallowsmeTVforhalfanhourafterfinishingmyhomework.（）A．watch B．watches C．watching D．towatch【考點】不定式作補(bǔ)語．【答案】D【分析】我媽媽允許我做完作業(yè)后看半小時電視【解答】watch觀看。A.動詞原形；B.第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C.動名詞；D.不定式。本題考查allowsbtodosth"允許某人做某事"。故選：D?！军c評】熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。6．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）Pleasedon'tmakeanynoise.Thestudentsanimportanttestnow.（）A．had B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．werehaving D．have【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時．【答案】B【分析】請不要制造噪音。學(xué)生們正在進(jìn)行一場重要的考試。【解答】had進(jìn)行，一般過去時；arehaving正在進(jìn)行，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；werehaving過去正在進(jìn)行，過去進(jìn)行時；have進(jìn)行，一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句子中的now（現(xiàn)在）可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，students做主語，要用are+動詞ing。故選：B?！军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的掌握。7．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）Wewillhaveagreattimeplayingsnowballsifit_____tomorrow.（）A．snow B．snowed C．snows D．willsnow【考點】一般現(xiàn)在時；語法一致．【答案】C【分析】如果明天下雪，我們玩雪球會很開心的。【解答】主句是一般將來時，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選：C?！军c評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。8．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）Mybrotherexerciseeverydayandhelikessportsverymuch.（）A．do B．does C．willdo D．isdoing【考點】一般現(xiàn)在時．【答案】B【分析】我弟弟每天都鍛煉，他非常喜歡運動。【解答】根據(jù)everyday，可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是mybrother第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)does。故選：B?！军c評】考查實義動詞，要牢記詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。9．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）Accordingtosomescientists，people_______tobe200yearsoldinthefuture.（）A．live B．lived C．willlive D．wereliving【考點】一般將來時．【答案】C【分析】根據(jù)一些科學(xué)家的說法，未來人們將活到200歲?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干可知根據(jù)一些科學(xué)家的說法，未來人們將活到200歲，其中inthefuture表示在將來，是一般將來時常用的時間狀語，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+will+動詞原形。故選：C?！军c評】本題考查一般將來時，要求學(xué)生掌握該時態(tài)的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。10．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）Becareful，becausepartsofabuildingfallonyouduringanearthquake.（）A．may B．should C．must D．need【考點】may/might的用法．【答案】A【分析】小心，因為建筑物的一部分地震的時候可能掉到你身上?！窘獯稹縨ay可能；should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)觀察可知本題考查情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法。may可能，用于推測時，可能性較小，根據(jù)句意可知正確答案是A。故選：A。【點評】本題考查may表示推測的用法。11．（2018?懷柔區(qū)一模）Mikeis1.8meterstall．Heis_________boyinhisclass．（）A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest【考點】形容詞的最高級．【答案】D【分析】邁克現(xiàn)在1.8米高了，他是他班里最高的男孩．【解答】答案：D．tall意思是"高的"其比較級是在后面加er，最高級是在后面加est，使用最高級的時候，要有一個表示比較的范圍，在這個范圍里，最…如果有修飾成分作定語修飾名詞的話，最高級前面要用定冠詞the．根據(jù)"Heis_________boyinhisclass"以及給出選項，可知他班里最高的男孩，所以要用最高級，又因為后面有修飾成分inhisclass，所以前面的最高級要加the，故選：D?！军c評】首先要掌握形容詞比較級，最高級的變化形式以及用法，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．12．（2023秋?石景山區(qū)期末）﹣Whatisyourbrotherdoing？﹣He______aposterabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.（）A．makes B．willmake C．ismaking D．made【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時．【答案】C【分析】﹣你哥哥在做什么？﹣他正在做一張關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的海報?！窘獯稹縨ake"制作"。A，一般現(xiàn)在時；B.一般將來時；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；D.一般過去時。根據(jù)Whatisyourbrotherdoing（你的哥哥在做什么）可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選：C。【點評】掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法是正確解答本題的關(guān)鍵。二．完形填空（共1小題）13．（2023秋?大興區(qū)期末）ASpecialChristmasPartyItwasanunusuallyquietdayintheemergencyroomonDecembertwentyfifth.Sincetherewereno（1）Awaitingformeatthetime，Icamebacktothenurses'stationforacupofhotcoffee.JustthenanursecameinandtoldmeIhadfivepatientswaitingtobetreated.Iwentoutandfivepeople（2）Bupatmytriagedesk（分診臺），aweakpalewomanandfoursmallchildreninsomewhatwornclothing."Areyouall（3）D？"Iasked."Yes，"shesaidweakly，andloweredherhead.ButwhenIexaminedthemcarefully，Icouldnotfindanythingwrongwiththem.Ourhospitalrule，however，wasnottoturnawayanypatient，sowehavetoseethem.Icheckedtheirinformationchart（信息表）.No（4）A﹣﹣theywerehomeless.Thewaitingroomwaswarm—andthat'sthereasonwhytheywerehere.Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandtoldthemwehadahomelessfamilyinthewaitingroom—amotherandfourchildren，whowerefreezingtodeath.Theteamwentintoaction，butthisonewasaChristmaspartyaction.Weneeded（5）B，sowegotgiftbagsfromtheXraydepartment，crayonsfromarecentcoloringcompetitionandsomeflowersfromthepatients'family.Ourteamworkedtogether（6）CtomeettheneedsofafamilywhojustwantedtobewarmonChristmasDay，andtoprepareaspecialChristmaspartyforthem.WetookturnsjoiningtheChristmaspartyinthewaitingroom.The"party"（7）Dforabout3hours，untilwewereabletofindanotherwarmplaceforthefamilyonChristmasDay.Astheywalkedtothedoortoleave，thefour﹣year﹣oldcamerunningback，gaveusahugandsaid，"ThanksfortheChristmasparty.Thisisthe（8）CdayIhaveeverhad!"Iturnedaroundslowlytogetbacktowork，andwhisperedtomyself，"ThisisalsoaChristmasDayIwillneverforget."（1）A.patientsB.guestsC.studentsD.leaders（2）A.endedB.showedC.wokeD.grew（3）A.hungryB.coldC.thirstyD.ill（4）A.addressB.adviceC.moneyD.answer（5）A.peopleB.presentsC.doctorsD.food（6）A.bravelyB.suddenlyC.happilyD.luckily（7）A.longedB.stoodC.calledD.lasted（8）A.worstB.busiestC.warmestD.longest【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】ABDABCDC【分析】在圣誕節(jié)的急診室里，醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個無家可歸的母親和四個小孩，他們因為寒冷而前來就診。醫(yī)生和護(hù)士們組織了一個特別的圣誕派對，為他們提供溫暖和關(guān)愛。在派對上，孩子們度過了愉快的時光，直到他們找到了另一個溫暖的地方。當(dāng)他們離開時，一個四歲的孩子回來擁抱醫(yī)生和護(hù)士，感謝他們給他們帶來了最美好的一天。醫(yī)生心里默默地說，這也是他永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的圣誕節(jié)?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：由于當(dāng)時沒有病人在等我，我回到護(hù)士站喝杯熱咖啡。A.病人；B.客人；C.學(xué)生；D.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)后文JustthenanursecameinandtoldmeIhadfivepatientswaitingtobetreated.（就在那時，一個護(hù)士進(jìn)來告訴我，我有五個病人等待治療。）可知，是沒有病人。故選A。（2）考查動詞。句意：我走出去，五個人出現(xiàn)在我的分診臺，一個虛弱蒼白的女人和四個穿著破舊衣服的小孩。A.結(jié)束；B.顯示；C.醒來；D.成長。showup（出現(xiàn)），固定短語。故選B。（3）考查形容詞。句意：你們都病了嗎？A.餓的；B.冷第；C.渴的；D.生病的。根據(jù)后文ButwhenIexaminedthemcarefully，Icouldnotfindanythingwrongwiththem.（但是當(dāng)我仔細(xì)檢查他們時，我沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何問題。）可知，是問生病了嗎。故選D。（4）考查名詞。句意：沒有地址﹣﹣他們無家可歸。A.地址；B.建議；C.錢；D.回答。根據(jù)theywerehomeless（他們無家可歸）可知，是沒有地址。故選A。（5）考查名詞。句意：我們需要禮物，所以我們從x光部門得到了禮品袋，從最近的著色比賽中得到蠟筆，從病人家屬那里得到了一些鮮花。A.人；B.禮物；C.醫(yī)生；D.食物。根據(jù)sowegotgiftbagsfromtheXraydepartment，crayonsfromarecentcoloringcompetitionandsomeflowersfromthepatients'family.（所以我們從X光部門得到了禮品袋，從最近的著色比賽中得到蠟筆，從病人家屬那里得到了一些鮮花。）可知，是需要禮物。故選B。（6）考查副詞。句意：我們的團(tuán)隊愉快地合作，以滿足一個只想在圣誕節(jié)溫暖的家庭的需求，并為他們準(zhǔn)備了一個特別的圣誕派對。A.勇敢地；B.突然地；C.愉快地；D.幸運地。根據(jù)tomeettheneedsofafamilywhojustwantedtobewarmonChristmasDay，andtoprepareaspecialChristmaspartyforthem（以滿足一個只想在圣誕節(jié)溫暖的家庭的需求，并為他們準(zhǔn)備了一個特別的圣誕派對）可知，是愉快地合作。故選C。（7）考查動詞。句意：這個"派對"持續(xù)了大約3個小時，直到圣誕節(jié)那天我們能夠為這個家庭找到另一個溫暖的地方。A.渴望；B.站立；C.打電話；D.持續(xù)。根據(jù)about3hours（大約3個小時）可知，是持續(xù)了大約3個小時。故選D。（8）考查形容詞最高級。句意：這是我度過的最溫暖的一天！A.最糟糕的；B.最忙碌的；C.最溫暖的；D.最長的。根據(jù)ThanksfortheChristmasparty.（謝謝你們的圣誕晚會。）可知，是度過的最溫暖的一天。故選C。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三．閱讀理解（共4小題）14．（2023秋?石景山區(qū)期末）Inancient（古代的）times，peopletriedtoexplaintheworldbasedonwhattheysaw.Peoplesawthatthesuncameupfromonesideoftheearthandwentdownontheotherside.Sotheybelievedthatthesuntraveledaroundtheearth.Goingdirectlyfromobservation（觀察）toconclusion（結(jié)論）iscallednon﹣scientificthinking.Hereisanexampleofnon﹣scientificthinking.Maybeyouhadastomachache，andatesomechocolates.Anhourlater，youfeltmuchbetter.Youmightthinkthatitwasthechocolatesthatmadeyoufeelbetter.Butthereareotherpossibleexplanations.Maybeyouhadtakensomemedicineanhourearlier，andittookawhiletowork.Maybeenoughtimehadpassed，andyouwouldhavefeltbetterwithouteatingthechocolates.Whilethescientificmethodisawayofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoiddrawingwrongconclusions.Ithelpsyoutoavoidnon﹣scientificthinking.Itremindsyoutotakeyourfirstconclusionasoneofseveralpossibleconclusions.Italsoremindsyoutofindevidence（證據(jù)）tosupportyourconclusion.Thefivestepsinthescientificmethodbeginbyquestioninganobservation，andendwithaconclusionthatisbasedonevidence.Step1istoaskaquestionaboutyourobservation，suchas，"Whatmakesastomachachefeelbetter？"Step2istostateapossibleanswertothequestion，suchas，"Chocolatesmakeasickstomachfeelbetter."Step3istotest.Youcouldwaituntilyouhaveastomachacheagain，eatsomechocolates，andseewhathappens.Youcouldaskalotofpeopleifeatingchocolateshadevermadeastomachachefeelbetter.Step4istothinkaboutthefindings﹣thinkaboutwhathappenedwhenyoumadetests.Step5istodrawaconclusionandshareitwithothers.（1）WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofthesunandtheearthinParagraph1？AA.Toshowwhatnon﹣scientificthinkingislike.B.Toprovethatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.C.Tohelppeopleexplaintheworldaroundthem.D.Totelluspeopleinancienttimeswereclever.（2）Whatdoyouknowaboutthestepsinscientificthinking？BA.Manyfindingsarefromwhatyousee.B.Conclusionsusuallycomefromtesting.C.Interviewingisaquickwaytogetanswers.D.Questionsaremoreimportantthananswers.（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？CA.Thereasonswhyscientificthinkingismorepopular.B.Thepossibleexplanationsfornon﹣scientificthinking.C.Thedifferencesbetweenscientificandnon﹣scientificthinking.D.Theconclusionsmadebyscientificandnon﹣scientificthinking.【考點】說明文；科普知識．【答案】ABC【分析】本文主要介紹了非科學(xué)思維和科學(xué)思維分別是什么，以及科學(xué)思維的步驟?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Peoplesawthatthesuncameupfromonesideoftheearthandwentdownontheotherside.Sotheybelievedthatthesuntraveledaroundtheearth.Goingdirectlyfromobservation（觀察）toconclusion（結(jié)論）iscallednon﹣scientificthinking.（人們看到太陽從地球的一邊升起，從地球的另一邊落下。所以他們相信太陽繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。直接從觀察得出結(jié)論被稱為非科學(xué)思維。）可知地球和太陽的例子是為了解釋什么是非科學(xué)思維。故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Youcouldwaituntilyouhaveastomachacheagain，eatsomechocola