（高考英語作文煉句）第15篇譯文老師筆記

PAGEPAGE11.在很多亞洲國家,孩子們被迫從早到晚一直學(xué)習(xí).就算周末他們也會被送去參加課外補(bǔ)習(xí)或接受家教輔導(dǎo).這會使他們的童年變成考試和學(xué)術(shù)成就高于一切的無趣折磨.InmanyAsiancountrieschildrenareforcedtostudyfromearlymorninguntilwellintotheevening.Evenatweekendstheywillbetakentoattendextra-curricularclassesorreceivetutoring.Thiscan

turntheirchildhoodinto

(1.將他們的童年變成……)ajoyless

grind(2.折磨),anexistencewheretestresultsandacademicperformance

trump

(3.高于……)allelse.

1-turnAintoB詞典釋義：UK

[t?：n]

US

[t?：n]

verb

Phrasal

Verbs

turn(sb/sth)intosb/sth

IMPROVER

■tochangeandbecomesomeoneorsomethingdifferent,ortomakesomeoneorsomethingdothis

(使)變成;(使)成為?Thecouncilwashopingto

turn

achildren's

homeintoaresidenceforadolescentgirls.市議會希望把兒童之家變成青春期少女之家.?Thetown

turned

from

asmallseaside

resortintoamajorcommercialcentrewhenoilwasdiscovered.發(fā)現(xiàn)石油后,這個小鎮(zhèn)由一個小小海濱勝地變成重要的商業(yè)中心.

外刊例句：Addingsensorsandotherdevicestobridges,tunnelsand

buildingscan

turn

them

into

"smartstructures”capableof

sensingand,insomecases,evenrespondingtoproblems.

()給橋梁、隧道和建筑物加裝感應(yīng)器或其他電子設(shè)備可以讓它們變成"智能建筑”,也就是說,它們可以感測出問題,在某些情況下甚至能對問題做出回應(yīng).

替換表達(dá)：changeAintoB

學(xué)生錯誤表達(dá)：(1)

Maketheir

childhoodinto點(diǎn)評：沒有makesomething

intosomething的搭配,這里應(yīng)該改為turntheirchildhoodinto(2)

maketheir

childhoodbecome點(diǎn)評：語法上沒有問題,但表達(dá)上不夠turn

theirchildhoodinto自然.

2-grind詞典釋義：grind[gra?nd]

noun

onlysingular

informal

■adifficultorboringactivitywhichneedsalotofeffort

令人厭倦的苦事;苦差事

?Havingtotypeupmyhandwrittenworkwasareal

grind.還要把手寫的作業(yè)用打字機(jī)打出來,這讓我叫苦連天.?The

daily

grind

oflookingafter

threechildrenwaswearingherdown.每天照顧三個孩子,這個苦差事快把她累垮了.

外刊例句：Meanwhileworklesseasilybrokendownintoaseriesof

stereotypedtasks—whetherrewarding,asthemanagementofotherworkersand

theteachingoftoddlerscanbe,ormoreofa

grind,liketidyingandcleaningmessyworkplaces—hasgrownasa

shareoftotalemployment.

()與此同時,要把工作分解成一系列的模式化任務(wù)已經(jīng)沒以前那么容易了,無論是諸如管理其它員工或是教授小孩等讓人感到成就感的工作,還是像清潔混亂的工作環(huán)境等讓人心生厭倦的差事,它們都已經(jīng)是充分就業(yè)的體現(xiàn).

替換表達(dá)：toil/chore/slog/drudgery

學(xué)生錯誤表達(dá)：(1)

suffer點(diǎn)評：suffer是動詞,這里不能當(dāng)成名詞用,可以改為suffering

3-trumpallelse

詞典釋義：trump[tr?mp]

verb

transitive

■tobeatsomeoneor

somethingbydoingorproducingsomethingbetter

打敗,贏?Theirmillion-poundbidforthecompanywas

trumped

atthelastmomentbyanofferforalmosttwiceasmuchfromtheirmain

competitor.他們出價100萬英鎊收購那家公司,但最終輸給了以幾乎兩倍價格競標(biāo)的主要對手.

外刊例句：Politicaleliteswhoexpectbriberyorblindpopulismto

trump

allelse

inIndonesiaareoftenleftflummoxed,and,

increasingly,outofpower.()部分印度尼西亞政治精英企圖通過收買或愚弄民粹主義群體來贏得政治勝利,但他們常常因此變得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向,日漸失去政治權(quán)力.

替換表達(dá)：beparamount/beprizedaboveallthings/overrideallother

concerns

學(xué)生錯誤表達(dá)：(1)

bemost

importantthananyother點(diǎn)評：這里不應(yīng)該用最高級,可用比較級表達(dá)：bemoreimportantthanothers(2)

bepriorthan

anyothers點(diǎn)評：用詞不當(dāng).Prior含義是"先前的,較先的”,不可以用來指重要性.(3)

atapriority

of點(diǎn)評：沒有atapriority

of的搭配,這里可以改為becomethefirstpriority(4)

behigher

thananyotherthings點(diǎn)評：anyother用在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的時候后面的名詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式,即behigherthananyotherthing

Q：untilwellinto：直到,這個說法第一次見到.為什么要加wellinto?until的意思表達(dá)的還不夠完整嗎?A：這是well的一種常見用法,用來對介詞into進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),wellintotheevening強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)到了深夜.

ESSENTIAL

■usedtoemphasizesomeprepositions

(用于強(qiáng)調(diào)某些介詞)?Theresultsare

well

above/below

whatweexpected.結(jié)果比我們預(yù)想的要好／差得多.?Keep

well

awayfrom

theedgeofthecliff.離懸崖邊遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的.?Itcost

well

over

￡100.它的價格遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于100英鎊.?Stand

well

clearofthedoors!

離門遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)!

Q：atweekends/onweekends都可以嗎?A：兩者都可以但atweekends是英式英語說法,on

weekends是美式英語說法.

Q：anexistencewhere的句型應(yīng)該怎么用?A：可以參見今天的長難句分析.

Q：turntheirchildhoodinto

：疑問：to和into這里是否可以互換?A：不可以互換.Turnsomethingintosomething是一個固定搭配.

Q：even加狀語,主句需要倒裝嗎?Evenin

weekendswilltheybesentto…A：不需要倒裝,這里應(yīng)該改為Eveninweekendstheywillbesentto…

Thiscanturntheirchildhoodintoajoylessgrind,an

existencewheretestresultsandacademicperformancetrumpallelse.

[分析]本句的主干為Thiscanturntheir

childhoodintoajoylessgrind,其中This為主語,指代上句所述亞洲國家的孩子們被迫從早到晚學(xué)習(xí)的現(xiàn)象,canturn為謂語,theirchildhood為賓語,ajoylessgrind為賓語補(bǔ)足語,對孩子們的童年進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明.逗號之后的部分是ajoylessgrind的同位語,其中包含了一個where引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾anexistence.在where定語從句中,testresultsandacademicperformance是主語,trump是謂語,allelse是賓語.

2.研究顯示在童年時受到壓抑和逼迫的人,長大后更有可能變得神經(jīng)質(zhì)且情感道路不順.雖然被敦促努力學(xué)習(xí)的孩子更有可能在學(xué)術(shù)上有所成就,但是這并不意味著他們會有更多廣泛的成功,且這顯然不是一條好的通往快樂之路.Ithasbeenshownthat

(1.研究顯示)adultswhowerepushedandpressuredduringtheirchildhoodaremuchmorelikelytobeneuroticandhaverelationshipproblems.Althoughchildrenwhowerepushedtostudyhardaremorelikelytobeacademicallysuccessful,thisdoesnotnecessarily

translateinto

(2.轉(zhuǎn)化為)morebroadsuccess,andiscertainlynot

agoodpathto(3.通往……之路)happiness.

1-Ithasbeenshownthatthat引導(dǎo)主語從句,注意這里的現(xiàn)在完成時.

詞典釋義：showUK

[???]

US

[?o?]

verb

(showed,

shown)

PROVE

證明

ESSENTIAL

transitive

■toprovesomething

ormakethetruthorexistenceofsomethingknown

證明;表明?[R]Shehasshownherself

(tobe)

ahighlycompetentmanager.她已經(jīng)證明了自己是一個非常有能力的管理者.?Hisdiaries

show

him

tohavebeen

anextremelyinsecureperson.他的日記顯示他一直是一個極不自信的人.?[+(that)]Thediaries

show

(that)

hewasveryinsecure.日記顯示他曾經(jīng)極度沒有自信.?Show

me

(that)

Icantrustyou.證明給我看,讓我可以相信你.?[+questionword]Ourresearchhasshown(us)

how

littleweknowaboutthisdisease.我們的研究顯示,我們對這種疾病知之甚少.

外刊例句：In2004JonathanTillyofHarvardMedicalSchoolandhis

colleaguesdiscoveredstemcellsinmouseovaries.Sincethen

ithasbeenshownthat

theseovarian

stemcellscandevelopintoeggs,befertilisedandproduceperfectlyhealthy

mousepups.

()哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院的JonathanTilly及其同事于2004年,在老鼠卵巢里發(fā)現(xiàn)了干細(xì)胞.此類卵巢干細(xì)胞能夠分化成為卵細(xì)胞,卵細(xì)胞在受精后還能發(fā)育成健康的鼠寶寶,而此理論已得以證實(shí).

替換表達(dá)：Studieshaveshownthat/Researchhasshownthat

學(xué)生錯誤表達(dá)：(1)

Theresearch

shows/indicates點(diǎn)評：research是一個不可數(shù)名詞,不可以加-es,同時,當(dāng)我們泛指"研究”時,應(yīng)該說research,而不能說theresearch,"研究表明引發(fā)這種疾病的原因有部分是營養(yǎng)不良”,應(yīng)該說Researchshowsthatthediseaseiscausedinpartbybad

nutrition.而不能說Theresearchshowsthatthedisease

iscausedinpartbybadnutrition.(2)

Itisproved

that...點(diǎn)評：Itisprovedthat…

是指"某事被證明”,與原句意思不同.(3)

Accordingto

theresearches,...點(diǎn)評：research是一個不可數(shù)名詞,不可以加-es,同時這里research是泛指,前面不能加the

2-translateinto注意translate所跟的介詞是into,不可以改成in或者to.

詞典釋義：translate3.V-ERG

及物/不及物動詞

(使)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?(使)轉(zhuǎn)化為

Ifonething

translates

or

istranslatedinto

another,thesecondhappensorisdoneasaresultofthefirst.

【語法信息】：Vinton

【語法信息】：beV-edinton?ReformingWarsaw'sstagnanteconomyrequiresharsh

measuresthatwould

translate

intojoblosses...重整華沙停滯的經(jīng)濟(jì)需要強(qiáng)硬措施,這會造成工作崗位的裁減.?Yourdecisionmustbe

translatedintospecific,concreteactions.你的決定必須轉(zhuǎn)化為具體明確的行動.

外刊例句：Thatisnotthecaseforcompaniesinvestinginnewplants

andequipment,whicharelesslikelytochangetheirbehaviouruntil

announcementsbegintobetranslated

into

realpolicies.

()這對那些投資新型機(jī)械設(shè)備的公司并不成立,因?yàn)樗鼈兇蠖嘁鹊酵ǜ骈_始化為現(xiàn)實(shí)政策才會改變其運(yùn)營方式.

替換表達(dá)：doesnotnecessarilymean/leadto/resultin

學(xué)生錯誤表達(dá)：(1)

ensure點(diǎn)評：ensure含義是"確保,保證”,例如facilitiestoensurethesafetyofcyclists確保騎車人安全的設(shè)施,不能用來指"轉(zhuǎn)化為……”.

3-agoodpathto(doing)sth,注意to為介詞.

詞典釋義：pathUK

[pɑ：θ]

US

[p?θ]

noun

countable

ACTIONS

一系列行動

ADVANCED

■asetofactions,

especiallyoneswhichleadtoagoalorresult

(尤指達(dá)到某一目的或結(jié)果的)行動步驟,途徑?The

path

to

successisfraughtwith

difficulties.成功之路充滿艱辛.

外卡例句：Withtheincreasedemphasisonapprenticeshipsweshouldbe

aimingtofindouthowtheseimpact,whotakesthemupandwhethertheyare

agoodpathtocontributingtothe

healthofourscienceandengineeringbase.

()隨著大家強(qiáng)烈關(guān)注學(xué)徒期,我們應(yīng)該致力于弄清楚：學(xué)徒期的影響會有多大,哪些群體會接受它以及它是不是能給我們的科學(xué)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域做貢獻(xiàn)的途徑.

替換表達(dá)：agatewaytosomething/theroadtosomething

學(xué)生錯誤表達(dá)：(1)

anaccess

to...點(diǎn)評：access一般指進(jìn)入某具體事物的途徑或方法,例如Themainaccessto(=entranceto)thebuildingisattheside.大樓的主入口在側(cè)面.后面不能接抽象的事物,比如成功等.

Q：werepushedtostudyhard被動學(xué)習(xí)是必須加上hard么,可以寫成werepushedtostudy么?A：可以說werepushedtostudy,但加上hard來修飾,意思會更加完整.

Q：relationship還可以是和同事朋友之間的關(guān)系,但情感道路一般不指這些吧?A：relationship可以指愛情關(guān)系,例如朗文詞典例句：She

doesn'treallywantarelationshipwithme.她不太想和我談戀愛.

Q：更加廣泛的成功,為什么不是broadersuccess,而是morebroadsuccess,broad的比較級不是broader嗎?A：more在這里修飾的是success,而不是broad,broadsuccess是一個常見搭配,含義是"廣泛的成功”,例如《衛(wèi)報》例句：WhileCarol,FreeheldandTheDanishGirlhavewon

broadsuccess,Sydney’supcoming

MardiGrasfilmfestivaloffersalesslimitedviewofgenderandsexuality.

3.雖然敦促孩子努力學(xué)習(xí)明顯有益,但在很大程度上有一個完整輕松的童年更為重要.讓孩子自由自在成長,免于過度憂慮是確保孩子全面、快樂成長的最好方式.Althoughthereareclearlybenefitsinpushingchildrentostudyhard,theseare

toalargeextent

(1.很大程度上)outweighedbytheimportanceofhavingafulland

stress-free

(2.輕松)childhood.Allowingchildrentogrowupattheirownpace

freefromundueworry(3.免于過度憂慮)is

thebestwaytoensure

(4.確保……的最好方式)theygrowintowell-rounded,happyadults.

1-toalargeextent在表示程度時,extent前的介詞均為to.

詞典釋義：3.PHRASE

短語

在很大程度上/在某種程度上/在一定程度上

Youuseexpressionssuchas

toalargeextent,

tosomeextent,or

toacertain

extent

inordertoindicatethatsomethingis

partlytrue,butnotentirelytrue.

【搭配模式】：PHRwithcl

【語用信息】：vagueness?Itwasand,toalarge

extent,stillisagoodshow...它過去是個好節(jié)目,現(xiàn)在在很大程度上仍是個好節(jié)目.

?Tosome

extent

thiswasthetruth...在某種程度上,這是事實(shí).?Toacertain

extent

it'seasierformentogetwork...在一定程度上,男性更容易找到工作.?ThisalsoendangersAmericaninterestsinotherregions,

althoughtoalesser

extent...這也危及到美國在其他地區(qū)的利益,只不過危害程度要小一些.

?Toan

extent,thatisthereasonforthemeeting.在某種程度上,那就是召開這次會議的原因.

外刊例句：Inincreasinglytenseinternationalcompetition,

differencesincosts,wagesandlandpricesarebecominglessimportantthan

factorssuchashumancapital,thelaw,marketregulationandthe

environment.Forthisreason,internationalcompetitionis

toalargeextent

acountry's

competitionwithitself.

()成本、工資和地租的差異在日益激烈的國際競爭中,越來越讓位于人力資本、市場條件、法治環(huán)境和生態(tài)狀況等因素的區(qū)別.因此,國際競爭很大程度上是一國自己與自己的競爭.

替換表達(dá)：largely/inlargemeasure/toagreatdegree/insomemeasure/

inlargepart/forthemostpart

學(xué)生錯誤表達(dá)：(1)

insomewayto點(diǎn)評：someway含義是"以某種方法”,用在這里不符合句子的原意.(2)

animportant

partof點(diǎn)評：somethingisan

importantpartofsomething含義是"……是某事物中重要的一部分”,用在這里不妥.2-stress-free名詞加上"-free”表示"沒有……的”,例如trouble-free無憂無慮的、tax-free免稅的.

詞典釋義：stress[stres]

noun

WORRY

焦慮

IMPROVER

countable

or

uncountable

■greatworrycausedbyadifficultsituation,orsomething

whichcausesthiscondition

緊張,壓力;造成緊張的因素

?People

under

alotof

stress

mayexperience

headaches,minorpainsandsleepingdifficulties.壓力大的人可能會出現(xiàn)頭痛、輕微疼痛和睡眠障礙.?Yogaisaveryeffectivetechniquefor

combating

stress.練瑜伽是舒緩壓力非常有效的方法.?thestresses

andstrains

ofthejob工作的緊張和壓力?stress

-related

illness壓力引起的疾病

外刊例句：Thisishardlytheonlyevidencethatsomethingisamiss

withourassumptionthatstressequalsmisery,whilea

stress-free

lifeisbliss.Insurveys,themoststressed

countriesarealsoamongthehappiest,andviceversa.

()我們提出假設(shè),認(rèn)為壓力會使人難過,而沒有壓力的生活則會使人快樂,但該證據(jù)證明了此假設(shè)是錯誤的,而且還有其他證據(jù)也同樣證明了這一點(diǎn).調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),壓力最大的國家是最快樂的國家,反之亦然.替換表達(dá)：carefree/relaxed

學(xué)生錯誤表達(dá)：(1)

relaxed-free點(diǎn)評：沒有relaxed-free的說法,這里應(yīng)該改為stress-free(2)easystress-free點(diǎn)評：stress-free已經(jīng)包含有easy的含義,前面的easy應(yīng)該去掉.(3)

without

excessworry點(diǎn)評：這里改為without

excessiveworry會更為常見.

3-freefromundueworry

詞典釋義：undueUK

[?n'dju：]

US

[-'du：]

formal

adjective

[beforenoun]

■toalevelwhichismorethanisnecessary,acceptableor

reasonable

過分的,過度的?Suchahighincreasewillimposean

undue

burdenon

thelocaltaxpayer.漲幅如此之高會給當(dāng)?shù)丶{稅人增加過度負(fù)擔(dān).

外刊例句：Mostofthemarepaidabout￡16,900,accordingtotheCof

E.Strictlyspeakingthisisnot'pay'atallbut'anallowancetoallowthe

priesttolivewithout

undue

financial

worry,inneither

povertynorriches'.ButeventheCofEthinksthis1943definitionand

systemisoutdated.

()根據(jù)CofE,大部分牧師能拿到16900英鎊薪水.嚴(yán)格來說這不能叫做"支付薪水”,應(yīng)該說是讓"牧師不用負(fù)擔(dān)財(cái)務(wù)壓力,能過著既不清貧也不奢華的生活.”但就算是CofE也認(rèn)為這個1943年的定義與系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)過時了.

替換表達(dá)：freefromunnecessaryworry

學(xué)生錯誤表達(dá)：(1)farfromanxious點(diǎn)評：farfromsomething含義是"遠(yuǎn)非……”,例如：Conditions

arestillfarfromideal.條件仍很不理想.這里應(yīng)該改為freefromundue

worry

4-thebestwaytoensure詞典釋義：way[we?]

noun

METHOD

方法

ESSENTIAL

countable

■anactionthatcanproducetheresultyou

want;amethod

?Therearemany

ways

of

solving

theproblem.

?[+

to

infinitive]That'snotthe

way

to

doit-letmeshow

you.

?Thatmethodhasn't

worked,solet'stryyour

way.

外刊例句：Thatisunderstandable：itisbetterthatterroristsare

unawarehoweasyitmightbetodupescreeners.Butthenagaintransparency

isprobably

thebestwaytoensure

thatproceduresaretightened.

()這可以理解：恐怖分子若意識不到欺騙安檢員有多么簡單的話,那就更好了.不過,程序透明化仍然是確保能有效監(jiān)管流程的最好方法.

Q：第一句的clearly做副詞修飾are嗎?可以說thereareclearbenefits嗎?A：clearly在這里是副詞,含義相當(dāng)于obviously,顯而易見的.不可以寫成thereareclearbenefits

UK

['kl??.li]

US

['kl?r-]

adverb

CERTAIN

明確地

ESSENTIAL

■usedtoshowthatyouthinksomethingisobvious

orcertain

明顯地;明確地;無疑地?Theaccidentwas

clearly

thelorrydriver'sfault.這次意外顯然是卡車司機(jī)的過錯.?Clearly,youshouldtellherthetruth.毫無疑問,你應(yīng)該告訴她真相.

Q：ensure后面應(yīng)該要接that才能接句子吧?A：ensure后面的that可以省略,例如劍橋詞典例句：Theroleofthepoliceistoensure(that)thelawisobeyed.員警的職責(zé)就是確保人們遵守法律.

Q：請問"Allowingchildrentogrowupattheirownpace

freefromundueworry”這里的"free”是什么詞性?A：free在這里是形容詞,freefrom

something是一個固定搭配,含義是"免于……”,這里相當(dāng)于Allowingchildrento

growupattheirownpacethatisfreefromundueworry

Q：請問為什么well-rounded,happyadults,這兩個形容詞用了逗號連接,而不是and?在意思表達(dá)上會有區(qū)別嗎?A：這里用逗號或者and連接都可以,意思上沒有區(qū)別.

Q：thesearetoalargeextentoutweighedbythe

importanceof可以不寫中間那部分outweighedbythe么A：不可以,toalargeextent可以理解為插入語,句子主干是theseareoutweighedbytheimportanceof…

Q：push和urge在這里可以互換嗎?2.toalargeextent和inalargepart在這句話中可以替換?A：push和urge不可以替換.push在這里是指孩子被家長施加壓力要求學(xué)習(xí),urge一般是指督促某人做某事,常見搭配為urgesomebodytodosomething,沒有somebody

isurged的說法.

Q：toalargeextent和inalarge

part在這句話中可以替換?A：可以替換,但inalargepart應(yīng)該改為inlargepart,這是一個固定用法.

4.為了緊跟數(shù)字時代的發(fā)展,每一所大學(xué)都要配備足夠數(shù)量的電腦.學(xué)生也需要被教授基本的計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)知識,這樣他們才不會落后.電腦技能的重要性可以被一個事實(shí)證明：大部分公司都要求他們潛在的員工熟練掌握常用的軟件,比如微軟的辦公軟件.Inorderto

keepabreastof(1.跟上……的發(fā)展)thedigitalera,everyuniversityshouldbeequippedwithanadequatenumberofcomputers.Studentsshouldalsobetaught

thebasicsof

(2.關(guān)于……的基礎(chǔ)知識)computersciencesothattheywillnot

lagbehind(3.落后).Theimportanceofcomputerskillsis

evidencedby

(4.被……證明)thefactthatmostcompaniesrequiretheirprospectiveemployeestobeproficientincommonlyusedsoftware,suchasMicrosoftOffice.

1-keepabreastof

詞典釋義：keepabreastofsth

■tomakesureyouknowallthemostrecentfactsabouta

subjectorsituation

了解…的最新情況;跟上…的最新進(jìn)展?Itrytokeep

abreast

ofanydevelopments.我試著了解新的進(jìn)展情況.

外刊例句：Theabilityofaspecialistoutsourcingfirmto

keepabreastof

thelatest

developmentsinitsfield.Thishasbeenaparticularlysignificantfactorin

theareaofinformationtechnology,wheretechnologicalchangehasbeenso

rapidthatcompanies'in-housecapabilitiesarehardpressedtokeepupwith

it.()專業(yè)外包公司在該領(lǐng)域緊跟發(fā)展潮流的能力.這種能力已經(jīng)是信息技術(shù)行業(yè)中至關(guān)重要的因素;在信息技術(shù)行業(yè),技術(shù)日新月異,以至于公司的內(nèi)部能力難以跟上發(fā)展潮流.

替換表達(dá)：keepup/pacewiththelatestdevelopment

學(xué)生錯誤表達(dá)：(1)

followthe

development點(diǎn)評：中式表達(dá),沒有followthe

development的說法,這里應(yīng)該改為keepabreastofthelatest

developments

2-thebasicsofsth.

詞典釋義：basics

●○○○○1.N-PLURAL

復(fù)數(shù)名詞

基礎(chǔ);基本內(nèi)容;基本原則

The

basics

of

somethingareitssimplest,mostimportantelements,ideas,orprinciples,in

contrasttomorecomplicatedordetailedones.

【搭配模式】：usutheN?Theywillconcentrateonteachingthe

basics

ofreading,writingandarithmetic...他們將集中教授閱讀、寫作和算術(shù)基礎(chǔ)知識.?Astrongcommunitycannotbebuiltuntilthe

basics

areinplace...只有基本原則確立了才能建立起一個強(qiáng)大的團(tuán)體.

?Let'sgetdownto

basics

andstophorsingaround.別胡鬧了,我們還是收收心想想要緊事吧.

外刊例句：Howthegovernmentmighteventuallyharvestdataforsocial

controliscauseforconcern,butfornowlendersaremerelytryingtomaster

thebasicsof

creditratings.

()人們已經(jīng)開始擔(dān)心政府最終將如何收集到用于社會控制的數(shù)據(jù),不過目前為止,借款人僅僅在嘗試弄明白信用系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)知識.

替換表達(dá)：abasicknowledgeof

學(xué)生錯誤表達(dá)：(1)

somebasicof

computerscience點(diǎn)評：basic是形容詞,不能當(dāng)名詞使用,這里可以改為thebasicsofcomputerscience

3-lagbehind

詞典釋義：lag

●●○○○1.VERB

動詞

落后;趕不上

Ifonethingorperson

lagsbehind

anotherthingorperson,theirprogressisslowerthanthatoftheother.?Britainstill

lagsbehindmostof

Europeinitsprovisionsforwomenwhowanttimeofftohavebabies...英國在婦女生