2024年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)沖刺過(guò)關(guān)專(zhuān)題10 語(yǔ)法填空（原卷版）

【查補(bǔ)知識(shí)漏洞·通關(guān)練】專(zhuān)題10語(yǔ)法填空（原卷版）（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalweChinese1(celebrate)forover2,000years.It’soneofthethreemostimportantlunarfestivalsinChina,alongwiththeSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivaltakesplaceonthe2(twenty-two)ofJunethisyear.Throughouttheyears,manystorieshavebeentoldaboutthe3(begin)ofthisfestival.Amongthem,4(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan,awell-knownscholarinancientChina.Henotonly5(write)goodpoemsbutalsogavesuggestionstotheking.6hedevotedhimselftohiscountry,thekingdidn’tlikehim.Thisgreatpersondrowned(溺水)himselfintheMiluoRiveronthe5thdayofthe5thChineselunarmonthbecausehisChuStatefelltoQinState.Localpeopletriedtosavehimorfindhisbody,buttheydidn’t7(success).QuYuanwaslaterconsideredas8nationalhero.Torememberhim,everyfifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,peoplebeatdrumsandgoboatracingontheriverastheyoncedid9(keep)fishawayfromhisbody.DragonboatracingisoneofthemostimportantcustomsChinesepeoplepracticetocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.Thisactivity10(hold)widelyinChina’ssouthernandsoutheasternareaswheretherearelotsofriversandlakes.Lotsoflove,Wendy1.通讀全文，把握大意解題之前，我們首先應(yīng)通讀全文，了解大意。這一步很重要，因?yàn)橐恍┛崭袷且ㄟ^(guò)對(duì)全文結(jié)構(gòu)的整體把握來(lái)確定正確答案的。此外，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也必須在把握動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間后才能確定其時(shí)態(tài)。2.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，試填空格讀懂材料以后，要結(jié)合所提供的特定語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，從句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性去分析設(shè)空處所缺單詞的意思及詞性，如有給出單詞，從上下文的邏輯及搭配的關(guān)系去確定所給提示詞在文章中的正確形式；如無(wú)所給詞或所給為首字母，則根據(jù)詞性、詞義、詞形三個(gè)方面綜合考慮應(yīng)填什么單詞的正確形式。3.再讀全文，驗(yàn)證復(fù)查在解題過(guò)程中要先易后難，難題在大部分空格填好后，再經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)推敲，難題也就不會(huì)再難了。所有空格填好后，把整篇文章從頭至尾復(fù)讀一遍，糾正之前錯(cuò)誤，最后確定正確答案。1.語(yǔ)法填空旨在考查考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握情況，著重考查考生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力，體現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)言測(cè)試的交際性原則。其考查形式分為給出提示詞和不給出提示詞兩種。無(wú)提示詞：冠詞，介詞，連詞，從句的連接詞，部分代詞（如形式主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)it，不定代詞something等）有提示詞：名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞，人稱(chēng)代詞，數(shù)詞2.（1）考點(diǎn)分布一般比較均勻，除動(dòng)詞外，考點(diǎn)一般不重復(fù)?！痉峙洌好~+動(dòng)詞*2+形容詞+副詞+冠詞+介詞+連詞+連接詞+代詞】（2）有提示詞均需要變形，且變形方向是固定的。因此想不出答案時(shí)可以根據(jù)考點(diǎn)依次帶入排除。（比如四個(gè)無(wú)提示詞的填空已經(jīng)填入了冠詞、介詞、連詞，則剩下的大概率是三大從句的連接詞或者疑問(wèn)詞）題型一已給單詞提示題型此類(lèi)題考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種，一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化，二是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步審題，看是否需要使用復(fù)合的變化形式，這一點(diǎn)是很重要的。技巧一名詞名詞的形式變化主要有可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格、詞性轉(zhuǎn)變、固定搭配。1、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)（依據(jù)：橫線(xiàn)前有表示復(fù)數(shù)的詞如afew，lotsof，these，those，或者數(shù)量詞等，或者therebe句型中be動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)are或were形式）2、名詞所有格（依據(jù)：橫線(xiàn)后又是名詞且提示詞的名詞對(duì)后面的名詞不形成修飾關(guān)系，而形成從屬關(guān)系）3、名詞詞性變化（依據(jù)：根據(jù)前后文詞性判斷名詞是否要變化成相應(yīng)的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞等）4、固定搭配[*無(wú)提示型]（固定詞組與表達(dá)方式，如pay

to首先想到attention）【例1】1.Therearemanystudentslivingatschool，the

(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1．【例2】Therearemanytall(build)inourcity.【例3】Canyoutellmesome(different)betweenthetwonewwords?<練習(xí)>1.Hereareafew_________(idea)tohelpyoulearnalanguagewell.2.Theyusuallyflytothese__________(country).3.Althoughheisnotavailable,heisgladtohelpoutwithanyoftheparty_________(prepare).4.50-year-oldLiangShicomesfromSichuanProvince,China.Hemightbethe___________（country）mosttenacious（鍥而不舍的）“student”.5.Childrendonotgotoschoolinthosetwo____________(month).6.By2050therewillbeless______________(pollute).技巧二動(dòng)詞形式變化1、時(shí)態(tài)（依據(jù)1：前后文的時(shí)態(tài)和形式，或者時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；依據(jù)2：特殊句型；依據(jù)3：前后文的被動(dòng)關(guān)系）2、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的四種形式[不帶to的不定式todo即do，doing，done，todo]（根據(jù)固定的搭配形式來(lái)改變動(dòng)詞形式，如wanttodo就要把do變todo，finishdoing就要把do變doing）【注意】1.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是不可能以?xún)蓚€(gè)動(dòng)詞原形的形式直接銜接在一起的，后面一個(gè)一定會(huì)變形。比如實(shí)義動(dòng)詞want，play，practice在一起，可以形成wanttoplay，practiceplaying因此，當(dāng)做到動(dòng)詞題的時(shí)候一定要往前一個(gè)詞看，找是否有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，如果有，則橫線(xiàn)上填寫(xiě)的動(dòng)詞肯定是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的四種形式之一。【…動(dòng)詞______(動(dòng)詞)】如果橫線(xiàn)與前一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間還夾著別的成分，那需要按著語(yǔ)法來(lái)判斷。【…動(dòng)詞+代詞/名詞+______(動(dòng)詞)】2.用todo的其他形式1、后置定語(yǔ)（動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般都要放在所修飾名詞或代詞的后面）如：1、achancetodosth做某事的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)2、thewaytodosth做某事的辦法3、thebesttimetodosth做某事的最佳時(shí)間4、somethingtoeat一些吃的東西5、somethingtodrink一些喝的東西6、alotofworktodo許多要做的工作7、get/haveachancetodosth.得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)2、It’s+形容詞（adj.）+for(of)+sb+todosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣【分析】形容詞（adj.）修飾文中的事情接todosth時(shí)，人前的介詞用for；但是如果形容詞（adj.）修飾文中的人即sb時(shí)，人前面的介詞用of.①I(mǎi)t’shardformetolearnEnglishwell.（句子hard是修飾動(dòng)詞不定式tolearnEnglishwell，意為學(xué)好英語(yǔ)難，所以用的介詞是forsb.）②It’skindofyoutohelpme.（句中kind“善良的”修飾you(人)意為你善良，所以介詞用ofsb.）3、Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事（?？迹?、It’stimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的時(shí)候了【例1】Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused

(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.【例2】I(do)myhomeworkathomelastSunday.【例3】Lucyusually(watch)televisiononFridaymorning!<練習(xí)>1.Wouldyoumind(turn)theradiodown?2.Youmayhavetrouble___________(learn)alanguage.3.Learningwordsfromthecontextinwritingandspeakingmaterialsisprobablythebestway_________(do)this.4.Thefactorieswill_________(build)onthemoonandotherplanets.5.Somepeoplelike_________(stay)athome,readingbooks,orwatchingTV.6.Helooksforwardto_________(hear)fromyou.7.Iexpect__________(see)yousoon.8.Iwanttogetmycar__________(repair).9.ThebossoftenhasTom_________(work)for14hoursaday.10.Infiveyears’time,1(become)auniversitystudent.技巧三代詞形式變化1、賓格（橫線(xiàn)在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面）2、形容詞性物主代詞（橫線(xiàn)后面有名詞）3、名詞性物主代詞（橫線(xiàn)后面沒(méi)有名詞，前面有of或者前面有be動(dòng)詞等動(dòng)詞）4、反身代詞（橫線(xiàn)前有和括號(hào)里同一類(lèi)的且做主語(yǔ)成分的代詞，此時(shí)把括號(hào)內(nèi)的代詞改為反身代詞）5、不定代詞（一般以some/ever/any+thing為主，其次是others，another）【例1】Thekingdecidedtoseethepainterby

(he).【例2】Doyouhave(something)tosay?【例3】Wouldyoulike(every)coffee?【例4】Iboughtsomethingformyparents，butnothingfor(I).<練習(xí)>1.Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmade_________(they)predictions(預(yù)測(cè))aboutourlife.2.Not_________likestogotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltogreenmountainsorblueseas.3.Theymaychangeourlivesandmake_________(they)betterinthefuture.4.Oneday,thedoctorinhisschooltalkedwith_________(he).5.Andanothermaytellyouhowtogive_________(you)moneyaway.6.Iknowit’sbad,butIcan’tstop(60)__________(I).技巧四形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)變化1、形容詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)（依據(jù)1：比較級(jí)看句子中是否有than，最高級(jí)看形容詞前面是否有the或后面有沒(méi)有in/of+范圍的形式。依據(jù)2：橫線(xiàn)前有even，much、alittle/bit等后面需要用比較級(jí)的詞）2、固定句型（常見(jiàn)的為比較級(jí)的相關(guān)句型：themore…themore…，moreandmore。表示建議的句型：hadbetterdosth。表示狀態(tài)的句型：主語(yǔ)+be+adj+todo）3、形容詞副詞化（依據(jù)：提示詞為形容詞，空格后有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者形容詞；或者空格位于句首，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)）4、動(dòng)詞的ing與ed形式（依據(jù)：橫線(xiàn)前有be動(dòng)詞或是后面有名詞，則用ing形式；橫線(xiàn)前有人稱(chēng)代詞或人名，則用ed形式）5、否定變化（如happy變成unhappy）注意：形容詞是修飾名詞的，而副詞是修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞與副詞本身的?！纠?】Insidewasabeautifulgoldnecklacewithalargegreypearl.Itwas

（nice）giftI’deverreceived，anditwasfromacompletestranger.【例2】JimstudiesbetterthanTom，butTomis(friendly)andhehasmorefriends.<練習(xí)>1.She_________(usual)goestoschool_________foot,andsometimesbybike.2.Onebookmaytellyouhowtomake_________(much)money.3.Thesmellmadeher_________(pain)becauseshehadasthma(哮喘）4.Ifyou’re_________(happy)withyourlife,youcanread“HowtoLoveEveryMinuteofLife”.5.HecanalsohelptobringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbe_________(surprising).6.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin_________(danger)situations.7.Hemetalotof

_________(interest)peopleduringhislifeasa

student.8.Thenhe’llknow_________(exact)what’srequiredof

him.9.Homeisthe_________(warm)placewhereveryougo.技巧五數(shù)詞形式變化1、基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞（橫線(xiàn)前一般有the）2、基數(shù)詞變次數(shù)（一般只考o(jì)nce，twice）3、單位詞變復(fù)數(shù)（主要是百-hundred，千-thousand，百萬(wàn)-million，十億-billion的用法）注意：300名學(xué)生——threehundredstudents（此時(shí)hundred后無(wú)s）成百上千名學(xué)生——hundredsofstudents（hundred后有了of則要加s）成百上千名學(xué)生——hundredsuponhundredsofstudents【例1】Iamtoknowthat(hundred)ofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquake.【例2】Howmany(time)didyougotoBeijinglastyear?<練習(xí)>1._________（thousand）ofimpoverishedpeasantsaredesperatetomovetothecities..2.Several_________（hundred）ofwildanimalswerekilledeachdayintheolddays.3.Hehaddecidedtogiveitup,buton________（two）thoughtshedecidedtotrya________（three）time.4.OldHenryexercises________(two)aweek，sohelooksstrong.技巧六：詞的派生詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語(yǔ)單詞中是很常見(jiàn)的，派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握?！纠縇iouslosthiswalletyesterday，SOhewasvery________(happiness)．題型二未給單詞提示題型的技巧技巧七固定短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)句中橫線(xiàn)前后及整句來(lái)判斷橫線(xiàn)前后是否構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，但有時(shí)要對(duì)橫線(xiàn)前或后的幾個(gè)單詞“視而不見(jiàn)”才能命中答案?！纠?】Thechildrenwereplayingontheground，enjoying________，dirtybuthappy.【例2】Hisbosswas________angryastofirehim．技巧八：從句引導(dǎo)詞1、根據(jù)詞性判斷（空格兩邊詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)一致，大概率是并列連詞；一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句被逗號(hào)或橫線(xiàn)隔開(kāi)，左右兩邊結(jié)構(gòu)完整，有可能是連詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合句）2、根據(jù)邏輯判斷（并列連詞都是有很強(qiáng)的邏輯性的，可以根據(jù)上下文的意思來(lái)判斷）解題思路：第一看橫線(xiàn)前后的詞性結(jié)構(gòu)是否一致，如Itmakesussmartandhealthy。此時(shí)smart和healthy就屬于詞性結(jié)構(gòu)一致。第二看橫線(xiàn)前后是否有完整的主謂（賓）結(jié)構(gòu)，如Idon’tlikeherbecauseshesmokestoomuch。左邊主謂賓完整，右邊主謂完整。最后看邏輯關(guān)系，如果滿(mǎn)足第一或第二，只需要把平常?？嫉倪B詞代入去想就可以了?！具B詞總結(jié)】and（常與both組合出現(xiàn)），or（常與either組合出現(xiàn)），but（常與also組合出現(xiàn)，形成notonly…butalso…），nor（常與neither組合出現(xiàn)），because，so等注意：however是副詞，常用作連詞使用，出現(xiàn)的形式是單獨(dú)在句首，用逗號(hào)與后文隔開(kāi)：however，后句。也可能是放在中間，左右都用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)：前句，however，后句【例1】Hedidnotdone________hisfatherhadaskedhimtodo．【例2】Those________wanttogotothevillagemustsignhere．【例3】Idon’tknow________oftenyouseeyourparents.Onceaweekoronceamonth?【例4】citydoyoulikebetter,BeijingorShanghai?<練習(xí)>1.Itisbelievedthatwewillhave“clever”carsby2050.Wewon’thavesomanyaccidents__________theywillprobablybeabletocommunicatewitheachother.2.Abouttwentyyearsago,hestartedtopickupbooksagain.Inthedaytime,hehadtowork__________life.Atnight,hekeptstudyinghard___________hefeltsotiredandsleepy.3.__________hetriedmanytimes，hefailedagain.4.Learningthegrammarofalanguagecanmakeyouunderstand_________sentencesareconstructed.5.Infact,hissonhasbeenacollegestudent.“Anyonecanhaveadream,nomatter__________oldheis,”Liangsmilesandexplains.6.Lastweek,Elizabethdiscoveredtherewascigarettesmokeinherapartment.Shedidnotknow_________thesmellwascomingfrom.7.Thewoman__________youtalkedtojustnowisourEnglishteacher.8.________MarrieandJannielikegoingtothetheatre．技巧九：短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是以動(dòng)詞為中心的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)中往往是動(dòng)詞與介詞或副詞連用的多些?！纠縈rsBakerwasill，soherdaughterhadtoaskforleavetotake________ofher．技巧十：短語(yǔ)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)短語(yǔ)介詞即多個(gè)詞的組合。起介詞作用的短語(yǔ)，如：exceptfor，dueto等?！纠?】MrSmithtookaplanetoLondon________oftakingatrain.【例2】Justthen，hesawablackboardin________ofhim.技巧十一冠詞、介詞和常用的副詞冠詞只能是在a，an，the之間判斷；常用的介詞有in，at，on，before，during等，通?？疾楣潭ù钆?；副詞的量還是比較多，如：however，never，yet，much等?！纠?】Jackielikestodriveat________highspeed．【例2】OldTom’sgranddaughterusedtovisithim________Saturdayafternoon．【例3】ThoughLiuQiangdidthesamework________ZhangWendid，hegotalowerpay________ZhangWen.【例4】Itwasonlyonedayleft，________，hisfatherhadnoideatoanswerhim．技巧十二上下文中出現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞這一招是最為靈活的，但也是最難的。學(xué)生可以根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系和自己積累的知識(shí)，填入某個(gè)已出現(xiàn)的詞，或其反義詞，或其同類(lèi)的某個(gè)詞。答案的線(xiàn)索可能在本句，可能出現(xiàn)在上下相連的一句，還可能出現(xiàn)在比較遠(yuǎn)的地方——上下段中與此段位置大體相當(dāng)?shù)木渥?。如果該橫線(xiàn)出現(xiàn)在某段的首句，則線(xiàn)索可能在上下段的首句；如果橫線(xiàn)出現(xiàn)在某段的末句，則線(xiàn)索可能在上下段的末句，以此類(lèi)推?！纠縏ony_________travellingabroad，butdislikesstayinghomewatchingTV．<1>（2024·江蘇蘇州·一模）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thecherryblossom(櫻花盛開(kāi))inSuzhounowhasreacheditsmostbeautifultime.TheNo.3ExitofBinheRoadStationonSubwayLine1iscalledthemostromanticsubwayexitbecause1thebeautifulcherryblossomtrees.IfyougetclosetotheNo.3ExitofBinheRoadStationonSubwayLine1,ridingtheescalator(自動(dòng)扶梯)2(slow)towardstheground,severalbigcherryblossomtreeswillcomeintoyoursight.Inthespringwind,theyappearasoftwhitecolour,covering3wholesubwayexit.Afterafewshowers,thepinkandwhiteflowersnowlookeven4(pretty).Underthecherrytrees,aroundthesubwayexit,andalongtheroadside,therearepeopleeverywherewhohavecometoenjoythebeautyoftheflowers5(they).Peoplewhoseesuchabeautifulcherryblossomalsocan’thelptakingphotosbeforeleaving.Mr.Li,acitizeninSuzhousaiditwashis6(four)timetocometoenjoytheflowers.Healsosaidinthepast,onlynearbypeoplewouldcomehere.7inthepasttwoyears,duringthisseason,thisplacehasbeenapopularplaceforthose8(tour).Peoplecanbeoftenseen9(hold)theirphonesorcamerashere.ThecherryblossomseasoninSuzhouusually10(last)frommid-MarchtoearlyApril.BesidesthecherryblossomtreesattheNo.3ExitofBinheRoadStation,therearemanyotherplacesinSuzhouwhereyoucanenjoycherryblossoms.TakeadvantageofthebeautifulspringweatherandenjoythebeautyofcherryblossomsinSuzhou.<2>（2024·廣東深圳·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。ChineseactressanddirectorJiaLingmadeheadlinesaftershe11(successful)changedherformerselfintoafit,radiantyoungwoman.Herlatestmovie,YouOnlyLiveOnce,wasabighitovertheSpringFestival.Ithasreachedpast3.5billionyuan($492.7million)withinthreedaysat12beginningoftheholiday.Ittellsthestoryofanoverweightanddepressedwomaninher13(thirty)whodoubtsaboutherselfandherfuture.Everythingchanges14shetakesupboxingandreceivesmonthsofintensivetraining.Themoreshetrains,15(confident)shebecomes.Gradually,sheturnsherselfintothepersonshewantstobeandlearnstoloveherself.Thefilmexploresthethemesofself-discoveryand16(person)growth.Inordertomakemovies,JiaLingoncegainedweightandthenlostweighttoshowacompletelydifferentimage17thepast.18(lose)weightrequiresalotofeffortandtimeisatestformanypeople.Hersuccessisnotonlyduetohertalent,butalsobecauseofhercourage.Aftertheaudiencewatchedthefilm,almosteveryone19(move)bywhatshehaddone.Weshouldnotletothersdefine(定義)whowereallyare.Instead,weneedtostaytrueto20(we).<3>（2024·甘肅武威·二模）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。Severalyearsago,mybossletmeworkoverseas,soIdecidedtogivemyblackcatLarrytomymother.Itwas21(real)hardformebecauseIlovedmycatsomuch.Icouldn’timagineliving22him.ButIhadtodothat.Besides,mymotherhadbeenfeelinglonelylately,andI23(hope)Larrywouldchangethat.ThosedayswithoutLarryweredifficult,becauseLarrywasalreadylike24sontome.IaskedmymothertosharevideosofLarryonlineasoftenaspossible.Aftertwoyears,Iwasready

25(get)Larryback.BeforeIcoulddothat,Igotacallfrommymother.Shesaidonemorningshefellasleepmuch26(early).Suddenly,shewoke27becauseLarrywasonherchest,meowingandpushingherface.Larryhadneverdonethatbefore.Shesmelled

28(anything)strange,jumpedoutofbedandfoundthekitchenonfire.Mymomisalive29ofLarry.Hehasbeenprotectingusinhisway.Hereally30(see)usashisfamily.Iguessthisiswhatloveis.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouareahumanbeingoracat.Yougiveloveandyougetlove.AndIknowthatLarrylovesus,justlikewelovehim.<4>（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。Asweallknow,2024istheyearofdragon,whichisseenasthemostpowerfulin31(twelfth)Chinesezodiacsigns(十二生肖).AndDragonDance,akindoftraditionaldanceinChineseculture,hasbeenspreadalloverChinaandtothewholeworld.Traditionally,dragonswere32(make)ofwoodandcloth.However,inthemoderntimes,dragonsaremuchlighterbecausetheyaremadeoflightermaterialslikeplastic.Thelengthofdragonscanbefromaround25to35metersforacrobaticmodels,andupto50to70metersforthelargestparadestylesbecausepeoplebelievethatthe33(long)thedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Asmallorganizationcannot34(run)averylongdragonbecauseitrequiresgreathumanpower,muchmoneyandspecialskills.TheDragonDanceitself35(begin)duringtheHanDynasty.AnditwasstartedbytheChinesewhohadshowngreatrespecttowardsthedragon.ItwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSongDynasty.Atthattime,itbecameapopularactivityliketheLionDance.Peoplecouldoftenseeitduringsomeimportantfestivals.IntheQingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhou36(invite)toputonashowinBeijing.Andtheemperorspoke37(high)ofit.TheemperorsofancientChinathoughtof38(they)asthedragons.Allinall,forChinese,dragonisnotonlythesymbolofpower,butalsothesymbolof39(luckily).Therefore,DragonDance40(mean)alottoChineseinanysituation.<5>（2024·山東濟(jì)南·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastSunday,Ihadaperfectday!Myauntcametomyhome41hersix-year-olddaughterAliceinthemorning.Whilemyauntwastalkingwithmymomathome,mycousinfeltabit42(boring).SoItookAlicetotheparknearmyhome.Thereweboughttwokitesandstartedflying43(they).Whileweweredoingthat,AlicejumpedupanddownandIknewshewastrulyhavinggreatfun.Later,we44(sit)downonabenchandlookedatthegardens.Asweweresittingthere,Alicelookedupatmeandsaid,“What45greatdaytoday!”Ismiledatherandagreed.Wedidsomethingquitecommon,yetwewereveryhappy.Manypeoplewaitfortheir“bestdays”.ButIthinktodayisourperfectday.Asadults,weoftenmakeplans46(careful)inordertohaveagreatday.Somepeoplethinkthatmakingalotofmoney47(make)themhaveaniceday.Ithinkweshouldbemorelike48(child).Theydon’tthinkaboutmoney49whatwillhappentomorrow.Theyreallyliveinthemomentandenjoythemoment!Weoftenheartheexpressionthatweshouldliveinthepresent.Yesterdayisahistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That’swhyit50(call)present.Soseizetheday!<6>（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnJayne’s51(twelve)birthday,shecalledtotellmethatshewouldcometovisitme.Thismorning,shekeptsendingme52(message)onherwaytoourhouseinVirginia,theUS.“Grandma,canyouputsomesnowinthefridge?Thatway,Icanfeelsnow53Igetthere,”shewrote.Inthepast12years,JaynehadlivedwithherparentsinthesouthofGeorgia,theUS,soshehadneverseensnowbefore.“Yes,Iwill,”Iwrote.“Thereisstillsomesnowonthegroundintheyard.”AndIsentherafewphotosofit.54,theweatherreportbroughtmebadnews.Itsaidtheweatherwouldbesunnyatnoon.Thismademe55(feel)worried.Intheafternoon,they56(final)arrived.Jaynegotoutofthecarfirst.Shedidn’tevenhavetimetohugus.Sheranintotheyardandput57(she)handsinthesnow.Shelookedsoexcited.Itwasgreatthatthesundidn’tcomeoutthatday.“Grandma,theweatherissocold,butIenjoyplaying58snow,”Jaynesaid.Thenshestartedtobuildasnowman.Afterworkingforawhile,alovelysnowman59(finish).Atlast,sheputherhatonitshead.Itlookednicerand60(smart).Shekeptplayingoutsideuntilherhandsgotwetandcold.Watchingherplayinginthesnowmademerealizethatsmallthingscanalsomakeushappy.<7>（2024·內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lately,asmalltrainstationinLondon,UKbecamefamous.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thereisatrainlinebetweenthestationandYiwu,Zhejiang,China.Yiwuhasthe61(large)smallcommoditymarket(商品市場(chǎng))intheworld.Along62way,thelinegoesthroughmany63(country)inAsiaandEurope.It’ssuchalongtrainline.Butthelineisnotnew.Itwas64(start)in2017.OnJanuary1,2017,thetrainbeganits65(one)12,000kmtripfromYiwu.After18days,itbroughtallkindsofChinesegoods,such66schoolbagsandclothes,tothesmalltrainstationinLondon.Itisone67thetrainsthatrunbetweenChinaandEurope.Asacheapandfastwayoftransportation,thetrainsare68(get)moreandmorepopular.Inancienttimes,there69(be)theoldSilkRoadthatconnectedChinaandEurope.TheoldSilkRoadbeganover2,000yearsago.Throughthisroad,ChinesepeoplecouldeasilytaketheirsilkandothergoodstoEuropeandotherpartsoftheworld.Andnow,thetrainlinesbetweenChinaandEuropeareverymuchliketheoldSilkRoad.Theyarea70(wonder)waytobuyandsellthings.<8>（2024·江蘇常州·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式。Itisnotasurprisethatpeopleinthemoderntimearehavingfar71(much)stressthanbefore.Luckily,anewstudyhasfoundaneasyway72(deal)withtheproblem.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofHyogoinJapanhasfoundthatsmallgreenplantsonthedeskcangoalongwaytowardsreducing73(people)stress.Morethan60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemwereaskedtoworkasusual74anyplantsnearby,whiletheotherhalfweregivenaplanttoputontheirdesks.Researchersthenused75standardtesttomeasure(測(cè)量)theirstresslevels.Morethan90percentoftheofficeworkersshowedlowerstresslevel76takingathree-minuteresttolookattheirplant.Thestudyshowsthatit77(notmatter)whetherpeoplearedirectlylookingattheirplantoronlyhavingtheplantneartheircomputer.Aslongaspeoplehaveagreenplantinsight,theirstresslevelchanges78(great).Moreover,thisfindingworksforeveryonenomatterhowoldtheyareand79theirjobis.“Peopleusedtogooutdoorsintonaturetorelax80(they),butnowtheyhavelesstimetodoso,”oneoftheresearcherssaid.“Luckyforthem,ourstudyhasprovedthatasmallgreenplantworksinthesamewayasalargeforest.”So,whynottakeactionatoncetobuyagreenplantandputitonyourdesk?Youcangetbenefitfromitverysoon.<9>（2024·山東臨沂·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AyoungBrazilianlivinginChinawhohasdevelopedastronginterestinHanfu—traditionalHanChineseclothing—isintroducingHanfuculturetomorepeoplearoundtheworldthroughhisshortvideoclips(短視頻).RianNevescomes81Brazil.HenowlivesinXi’an.Heisavideoblogger.Rianisacommonperson,butheisdoingsomething82(usual).BecauseofhisloveforHanfu,RianmakesvideosandputsthemontheInternet.Inthevideos,hedressesupinHanfuandputsonspecialmakeup(化妝).Thesevideosarespecialandinteresting,and83(bring)himover16,000followersonline.WhenhefirstcametoChina