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模塊七圓錐曲線(xiàn)(測(cè)試)(考試時(shí)間:120分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分:150分)第Ⅰ卷一、選擇題:本題共8小題,每小題5分,共40分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。1.已知直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0是雙曲線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的一條漸近線(xiàn),則該雙曲線(xiàn)的離心率為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【解析】由題意可知SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.故選:D.2.若拋物線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0上一點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到焦點(diǎn)的距離為1,則點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0的橫坐標(biāo)是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.0 D.2【答案】A【解析】SKIPIF1<0化為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形式為SKIPIF1<0,故焦點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為SKIPIF1<0,準(zhǔn)線(xiàn)方程為SKIPIF1<0,由焦半徑可得SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0.故選:A3.若動(dòng)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上移動(dòng),則點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0與點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0連線(xiàn)的中點(diǎn)的軌跡方程是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】A【解析】設(shè)PQ的中點(diǎn)為SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,又點(diǎn)P在曲線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0上,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以PQ的中點(diǎn)的軌跡方程為SKIPIF1<0.故選:A4.已知拋物線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0,過(guò)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0的直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0與拋物線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0交于SKIPIF1<0兩點(diǎn),若SKIPIF1<0,則直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的斜率是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【解析】設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),所以SKIPIF1<0,故直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的斜率SKIPIF1<0.故選:D5.已知SKIPIF1<0是橢圓SKIPIF1<0和雙曲線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的公共焦點(diǎn),P是它們的一個(gè)公共點(diǎn),且SKIPIF1<0,則雙曲線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的離心率為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】A【解析】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,依題意,由橢圓及雙曲線(xiàn)的定義得:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0,所以雙曲線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的離心率SKIPIF1<0.故選:A.6.已知SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0:SKIPIF1<0上一點(diǎn),過(guò)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0作圓SKIPIF1<0:SKIPIF1<0的兩條切線(xiàn),切點(diǎn)分別為A,B,則當(dāng)直線(xiàn)AB與SKIPIF1<0平行時(shí),直線(xiàn)AB的方程為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【解析】因?yàn)橐許KIPIF1<0為直徑的圓的方程為SKIPIF1<0,又圓SKIPIF1<0:SKIPIF1<0,兩圓方程相減可得兩切點(diǎn)所在直線(xiàn)AB的方程為SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,即得直線(xiàn)AB的方程為SKIPIF1<0.故選:C.7.已知雙曲線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的左右焦點(diǎn)分別為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,P為雙曲線(xiàn)在第一象限上的一點(diǎn),若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.14 D.15【答案】C【解析】依題意,橢圓長(zhǎng)半軸長(zhǎng)SKIPIF1<0,短半軸長(zhǎng)SKIPIF1<0,半焦距SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,即有SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0是等腰三角形,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0.故選:C8.橢圓SKIPIF1<0任意兩條相互垂直的切線(xiàn)的交點(diǎn)軌跡為圓:SKIPIF1<0,這個(gè)圓稱(chēng)為橢圓的蒙日?qǐng)A.在圓SKIPIF1<0上總存在點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,使得過(guò)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0能作橢圓SKIPIF1<0的兩條相互垂直的切線(xiàn),則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)題意可知橢圓SKIPIF1<0的蒙日?qǐng)A方程為SKIPIF1<0,圓心為原點(diǎn),半徑為SKIPIF1<0,圓SKIPIF1<0的圓心為SKIPIF1<0,半徑為SKIPIF1<0,則圓SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0必有交點(diǎn)才符合題意,即兩圓圓心距SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.故選:C二、選擇題:本題共4小題,每小題5分,共20分。在每小題給出的選項(xiàng)中,有多項(xiàng)符合題目要求。全部選對(duì)的得5分,部分選對(duì)的得2分,有選錯(cuò)的得0分。9.已知雙曲線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的兩個(gè)焦點(diǎn)分別為SKIPIF1<0,且滿(mǎn)足條件SKIPIF1<0,可以解得雙曲線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的方程為SKIPIF1<0,則條件SKIPIF1<0可以是(
)A.實(shí)軸長(zhǎng)為4 B.雙曲線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0為等軸雙曲線(xiàn)C.離心率為SKIPIF1<0 D.漸近線(xiàn)方程為SKIPIF1<0【答案】ABD【解析】設(shè)該雙曲線(xiàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.對(duì)于A選項(xiàng),若實(shí)軸長(zhǎng)為4,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,符合題意;對(duì)于B選項(xiàng),若該雙曲線(xiàn)為等軸雙曲線(xiàn),則SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,可解得SKIPIF1<0,符合題意;對(duì)于C選項(xiàng),由雙曲線(xiàn)的離心率大于1知,不合題意;對(duì)于D選項(xiàng),若漸近線(xiàn)方程為SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,結(jié)合SKIPIF1<0,可解得SKIPIF1<0,符合題意,故選:ABD.10.已知圓SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則(
)A.直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的方程為SKIPIF1<0B.過(guò)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0作圓SKIPIF1<0的切線(xiàn)有且僅有SKIPIF1<0條C.兩圓相交,且公共弦長(zhǎng)為SKIPIF1<0D.圓SKIPIF1<0上到直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的距離為SKIPIF1<0的點(diǎn)共有SKIPIF1<0個(gè)【答案】AB【解析】由題知,SKIPIF1<0,則直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的方程為SKIPIF1<0,所以A正確;因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,圓SKIPIF1<0半徑為SKIPIF1<0,過(guò)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0作圓SKIPIF1<0的切線(xiàn)有SKIPIF1<0兩條,所以B正確;又SKIPIF1<0,公共弦所在直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0,圓心SKIPIF1<0到SKIPIF1<0的距離為SKIPIF1<0,所以公共弦長(zhǎng)為SKIPIF1<0,所以C錯(cuò)誤;圓心SKIPIF1<0到直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的距離為SKIPIF1<0,所以圓SKIPIF1<0上到直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0距離為SKIPIF1<0的點(diǎn)有SKIPIF1<0個(gè),所以D錯(cuò)誤.故選:AB11.已知拋物線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的焦點(diǎn)為SKIPIF1<0,準(zhǔn)線(xiàn)與SKIPIF1<0軸的交點(diǎn)為SKIPIF1<0,過(guò)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0且斜率為SKIPIF1<0的直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0與拋物線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0交于兩個(gè)不同的點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,則下列說(shuō)法正確的有(
)A.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.若直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的傾斜角分別為SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0D.若點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0軸的對(duì)稱(chēng)點(diǎn)為點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,則直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0必恒過(guò)定點(diǎn)【答案】ACD【解析】設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.對(duì)于選項(xiàng)A:當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),拋物線(xiàn)方程為SKIPIF1<0,準(zhǔn)線(xiàn)方程為:SKIPIF1<0,點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),過(guò)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0的直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0方程為SKIPIF1<0.聯(lián)立方程組SKIPIF1<0,整理得:SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.所以由拋物線(xiàn)的定義可得:SKIPIF1<0,故選項(xiàng)A正確;對(duì)于選項(xiàng)B:當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0軸,此時(shí)直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0和拋物線(xiàn)只有一個(gè)交點(diǎn),故選項(xiàng)B不正確;對(duì)于選項(xiàng)C:由SKIPIF1<0可得:點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,準(zhǔn)線(xiàn)方程為SKIPIF1<0,點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0.則直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0.聯(lián)立方程組SKIPIF1<0,整理得:SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0,故選項(xiàng)C正確;對(duì)于選項(xiàng)D:因?yàn)辄c(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0軸的對(duì)稱(chēng)點(diǎn)為點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0所以直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的傾斜角相同,即SKIPIF1<0三點(diǎn)共線(xiàn).所以直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0必恒過(guò)定點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,故選項(xiàng)D正確.故選:ACD.12.雙曲線(xiàn)具有以下光學(xué)性質(zhì):從雙曲線(xiàn)的一個(gè)焦點(diǎn)發(fā)出的光線(xiàn),經(jīng)雙曲線(xiàn)反射后,反射光線(xiàn)的反向延長(zhǎng)線(xiàn)經(jīng)過(guò)雙曲線(xiàn)的另一個(gè)焦點(diǎn).由此可得,過(guò)雙曲線(xiàn)上任意一點(diǎn)的切線(xiàn)平分該點(diǎn)與兩焦點(diǎn)連線(xiàn)的夾角.已知SKIPIF1<0分別為雙曲線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的左,右焦點(diǎn),過(guò)SKIPIF1<0右支上一點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0作雙曲線(xiàn)的切線(xiàn)交SKIPIF1<0軸于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,交SKIPIF1<0軸于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,則(
)A.平面上點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0的最小值為SKIPIF1<0B.直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的方程為SKIPIF1<0C.過(guò)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0作SKIPIF1<0,垂足為SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn))D.四邊形SKIPIF1<0面積的最小值為4【答案】ABD【解析】對(duì)于A,由雙曲線(xiàn)定義得SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的最小值為SKIPIF1<0.故A正確;對(duì)于B,設(shè)直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的方程為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,聯(lián)立方程組SKIPIF1<0,消去SKIPIF1<0整理得,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,化簡(jiǎn)整理得SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,可得直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的方程為SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,故B正確;對(duì)于C,由雙曲線(xiàn)的光學(xué)性質(zhì)可知,SKIPIF1<0平分SKIPIF1<0,延長(zhǎng)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的延長(zhǎng)線(xiàn)交于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0垂直平分SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),又SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0中點(diǎn),所以SKIPIF1<0,故C錯(cuò)誤;對(duì)于D,由直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的方程為SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時(shí)等號(hào)成立,所以四邊形SKIPIF1<0面積的最小值為4,故D項(xiàng)正確.故選:ABD..第Ⅱ卷三、填空題:本題共4小題,每小題5分,共20分。13.已知圓SKIPIF1<0,過(guò)SKIPIF1<0作圓SKIPIF1<0的切線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0,則直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的傾斜角為.【答案】SKIPIF1<0(或?qū)憺镾KIPIF1<0)【解析】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以,點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在圓SKIPIF1<0上,直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的斜率為SKIPIF1<0,由圓的幾何性質(zhì)可知,SKIPIF1<0,則直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的斜率為SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的傾斜角為SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0.即直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的傾斜角為SKIPIF1<0(或SKIPIF1<0).故答案為:SKIPIF1<0(或?qū)憺镾KIPIF1<0).14.已知橢圓SKIPIF1<0的右頂點(diǎn)、上頂點(diǎn)分別為A,B,直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0與直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0相交于點(diǎn)D,且點(diǎn)D到x軸的距離為a,則C的離心率為.【答案】SKIPIF1<0/SKIPIF1<0【解析】設(shè)直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0與x軸的交點(diǎn)為E,如下圖所示:則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,易知SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.15.已知雙曲線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的左,右焦點(diǎn)分別為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,過(guò)左焦點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0作直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0與雙曲線(xiàn)交于A,B兩點(diǎn)(B在第一象限),若線(xiàn)段SKIPIF1<0的中垂線(xiàn)經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,且點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的距離為SKIPIF1<0,則雙曲線(xiàn)的離心率為.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【解析】設(shè)雙曲線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的半焦距為c,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)題意得SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn)為SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0,可知SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.16.已知雙曲線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0:SKIPIF1<0的焦距為SKIPIF1<0,過(guò)雙曲線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0上任意一點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0作直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0分別平行于兩條漸近線(xiàn),且與兩條漸近線(xiàn)分別交于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.若四邊形SKIPIF1<0的面積為SKIPIF1<0,則雙曲線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的方程為.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【解析】因?yàn)殡p曲線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的焦距為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.雙曲線(xiàn)漸近線(xiàn)方程為SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0分別為點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0的距離,則SKIPIF1<0到兩條漸近線(xiàn)的距離之積SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0.所以SKIPIF1<0.所以SKIPIF1<0.因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.所以雙曲線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的方程為SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0四、解答題:本題共6小題,共70分。解答應(yīng)寫(xiě)出文字說(shuō)明、證明過(guò)程或演算步棸。17.(10分)已知點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0及圓SKIPIF1<0.(1)若直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0與圓SKIPIF1<0相切,求SKIPIF1<0的值.(2)求過(guò)SKIPIF1<0點(diǎn)的圓SKIPIF1<0的切線(xiàn)方程.【解析】(1)圓心坐標(biāo)SKIPIF1<0,半徑SKIPIF1<0,若直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0與圓SKIPIF1<0相切,則圓心到直線(xiàn)的距離SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0.所以SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0.(2)圓心坐標(biāo)SKIPIF1<0,半徑SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)直線(xiàn)的斜率不存在時(shí),直線(xiàn)方程為SKIPIF1<0,由圓心SKIPIF1<0到直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的距離SKIPIF1<0知,直線(xiàn)與圓相切.當(dāng)直線(xiàn)的斜率存在時(shí),設(shè)方程SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.由題意知SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,即直線(xiàn)方程為SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.綜上所述,過(guò)SKIPIF1<0點(diǎn)的圓的切線(xiàn)方程為SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0.18.(12分)設(shè)橢圓SKIPIF1<0經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,且其左焦點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為SKIPIF1<0.(1)求橢圓的方程;(2)對(duì)角線(xiàn)互相垂直的四邊形SKIPIF1<0的四個(gè)頂點(diǎn)都在SKIPIF1<0上,且兩條對(duì)角線(xiàn)均過(guò)SKIPIF1<0的右焦點(diǎn),求SKIPIF1<0的最小值.【解析】(1)因?yàn)闄E圓SKIPIF1<0的左焦點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為SKIPIF1<0,所以右焦點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為SKIPIF1<0.又橢圓SKIPIF1<0經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.所以橢圓的方程為SKIPIF1<0.(2)①當(dāng)直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0中有一條直線(xiàn)的斜率不存在時(shí),SKIPIF1<0.②當(dāng)直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的斜率存在且不為0時(shí),設(shè)直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的方程SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.設(shè)直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的方程為SKIPIF1<0,同理得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0有最小值SKIPIF1<0.綜上,SKIPIF1<0的最小值是SKIPIF1<0.19.(12分)已知F是拋物線(xiàn)E:SKIPIF1<0的焦點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0是拋物線(xiàn)E上一點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0與點(diǎn)F不重合,點(diǎn)F關(guān)于點(diǎn)M的對(duì)稱(chēng)點(diǎn)為P,且SKIPIF1<0.(1)求拋物線(xiàn)E的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程;(2)若過(guò)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0的直線(xiàn)與拋物線(xiàn)E交于A,B兩點(diǎn),求SKIPIF1<0的最大值.【解析】(1)∵SKIPIF1<0,點(diǎn)N與點(diǎn)F不重合,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0.∵點(diǎn)F關(guān)于點(diǎn)M的對(duì)稱(chēng)點(diǎn)為P,∴SKIPIF1<0,(中點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)公式).∴SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,∴拋物線(xiàn)E的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為SKIPIF1<0.(2)由(1)知SKIPIF1<0,易知直線(xiàn)AB的斜率存在,設(shè)直線(xiàn)AB的方程為SKIPIF1<0,代入SKIPIF1<0,整理得,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0取得最大值,為SKIPIF1<0.20.(12分)在直角坐標(biāo)系SKIPIF1<0中,拋物線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0與直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0交于SKIPIF1<0兩點(diǎn).(1)若SKIPIF1<0點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)為4,求拋物線(xiàn)在SKIPIF1<0點(diǎn)處的切線(xiàn)方程;(2)探究SKIPIF1<0軸上是否存在點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,使得當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0變動(dòng)時(shí),總有SKIPIF1<0?若存在,求出SKIPIF1<0點(diǎn)坐標(biāo);若不存在,請(qǐng)說(shuō)明理由.【解析】(1)由已知,得SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,斜率SKIPIF1<0,因此,切線(xiàn)方程為SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.(2)存在符合題意的點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,理由如下:設(shè)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0為符合題意的點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0,直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的斜率分別為SKIPIF1<0.聯(lián)立方程SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,從而SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0不恒為0,可知當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),恒有SKIPIF1<0,則直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0與直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的傾斜角互補(bǔ),故SKIPIF1<0,所以點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0符合題意.21.(12分)已知雙曲線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0:SKIPIF1<0的左、右焦點(diǎn)分別為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的一條漸近線(xiàn)與直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0:SKIPIF1<0垂直.(1)求SKIPIF1<0的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程;(2)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0上一動(dòng)點(diǎn),直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0分別交SKIPIF1<0于不同的兩點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0(均異于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0),且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,問(wèn):SKIPIF1<0是否為定值?若為定值,求出該定值,請(qǐng)說(shuō)明理由.【解析】(1)因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)殡p曲線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的漸近線(xiàn)與直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0:SKIPIF1<0垂直,所以SKIPIF1<0,②又SKIPIF1<0,③解得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以雙曲線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的方程為SKIPIF1<0.(2)設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,同理可得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,直線(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0的方程為SKIPIF1<0,聯(lián)立雙
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