牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練Unit1【單元測(cè)試·基礎(chǔ)卷】(原卷版+解析)

Module1Unit1Friends【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專練）】一、根據(jù)首字母提示填寫單詞（10分）1．Thegirlhasagoodv.Shecansingverywell.2．Thestorytellsusthatweshouldbepwhenweaskforhelp.3．Onmywayhome,Isawadoglonthesideoftheroad.4．EveryoneherelikesDavidbecauseheissoh.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.5．Pollytriestokeepfbyrunningeveryday.6．Heisanhboy,andhenevertellslies.7．Thegirlissosthatsheisafraidofspeakinginpublic.8．TobeanexcellenthostinaTVprogram,youneedtohaveagoodsofhumor.9．It’srainingsowedtoplaygamesathome.10．Youcanspreadjandhappinesswithabrightsmile.It’soneofthebestgiftsthatyoucangivetoothers.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．Ofthethreepostoffices,thisoneisthe(close)tomyhouse.12．Jack,howabout(plan)atriptoSanFranciscoafterwehaveourfinalexam?13．Thisisoneofthebiggest(factory)webuiltinthe1990’s.14．Tai’anisoneofthe(lively)citiesinShandong.15．You’dbettergotohospitalatonce,oryou’llgeteven(ill)lateron.16．MyfriendTomisvery(humour).17．Itrymybest(help)them.18．Amyisoneofthebest(swim)attheschool.19．Atthefootofthemountain(lie)avillage.20．Hefelt(happy)becausehelosthiswallet(錢包)onhiswayhome.三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）21．Mr.Greenisoneof________inourschool.Wealllikehimverymuch.A．themostpopularteacher B．theworstteachersC．thebestteachers D．theoldestteacher22．Ofallthesubjects,Ido________inmath.It’sreallyhardforme.A．best B．worst C．fastest D．highest23．Amy,youshouldbe________andwaituntilIfinishthework.A．patient B．tired C．friendly D．frustrated24．IthinkthepopularsingerZhouShenhasagood_________.A．sound B．birth C．noise D．voice25．Thisappleis________biggerthanthatone.A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．few26．—Howdeliciousthesecakesare!—Theywouldtaste________withcream.A．bad B．good C．better D．worse27．Thecomputerisoneof________inmodernsociety.A．moreimportantinvention B．themostimportantinventionC．mostimportantinventions D．themostimportantinventions28．—What’sthe________forthisEnglishcompetition?—Acomputer.IlikeitandI’mgoingtotakepartinthecompetition.A．power B．prize C．weight29．—What’sthe________ofthiscamera?—It’s$350.A．length B．weight C．prize D．price30．—Thisisoneof________man-madedisastersinKoreanhistory.—Yes.________peoplehavelosttheirlivesinthetragicaccident.A．theworst;Hundredsof B．theworst;HundredofC．theworse;Hundredof D．theworse;Hundredsof四、完形填空（10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Jonahrantothelibraryassoonastheclasswasover,whileotherswereheadingtotheplayground.Hesatnearawindowofthelibraryalone.Howhewishedhecouldplaywithsome31!Suddenly,Jonahheardasoundandsawthelibrarianwalkingtohim.“Hi,I’mMrs.Lim.”Shegreetedhimwithasmile.“Um…h(huán)i,I’mJonah,”Jonahsaid.Hisfaceturnedred.“32areyoureadingwhenyoucouldbeplayingwithyourfriends?”Lowering33headdown,Jonahknewitwasbecausehedidnothaveanyfriends.Infact,Jonahwouldstayuplatetalkingwithhisoldfriends.Buthefoundit34tomakenewfriendsinthenewschool.“Iknowhowyou35.”Mrs.Limsaid,asifshecouldreadJonah’smind.Jonahwas36.“Icanseeitinyourface.Youlooklonely.”Mrs.Limadded.Jonahdidn’tsayaword,notknowingwhattodonext.“Justsayhellotosomeone,”shesaid,“Onceyou’vemadethefirstmove,itjustgetseasier.”Mrs.Limdidnotunderstandhowharditwas,Jonahthought.37hestillthankedher.Inthehallwayoutsidethelibrary,aboywas38somethingonthefloor.Pensandpencilshaddroppedoutofhispencilcase.Fightingtheurgetojustwalkaway,Jonahpickedupafewpens.Suddenly,herememberedwhatMrs.Lim39him.“Hello,I’mJonah.Letmehelpyou,”heoffered.Theboylookedupathim.“Thanks.I’mRuben.”Jonahwas40.Nowheknewhisnewschoollifereallybegan.31．A．friends B．teachers C．toys D．balls32．A．When B．What C．Why D．Where33．A．his B．her C．their D．our34．A．important B．difficult C．excellent D．exciting35．A．study B．feel C．play D．read36．A．sad B．sorry C．surprised D．happy37．A．So B．And C．But D．Or38．A．pickingup B．pointingat C．cleaningup D．writingdown39．A．gave B．showed C．a(chǎn)dvised D．bought40．A．careful B．pleased C．silly D．worried五、閱讀理解（20分）A

Friendsareimportant.Theycanbepeoplewemetaskids,classmates,orevenonlinefriendsfromdifferentcountries.Weconnectwiththembecausewehavesomethingincommonandenjoybeingtogether.Friendsaretheretohelpusindifficulttimesandcelebratewithusingoodtimes.Doctorssaythathavingfriendsisimportantforourheath.Friendshipisnotonlyimportantforpeople,butalsofortheworld.Whenweseepeopledifferentfromusasfriends,ithelpscreatepeace.InternationalDayofFriendshipstartedwiththeWorldFriendshipCrusade(十字軍)in1958.Dr.RamonArtemioBrachoandhisfriendsinParaguay(巴拉圭)wantedtoshowhowfriendshipcanbringpeace.TheycelebratedFriendshipWeek,endingon30thJuly,whichbecameFriendshipDay.Overtime,thecelebrationspreadaroundtheword,andin2011,theUNmade30thJulytheInternationalDayofFriendship.DifferentcountrieshavetheirownFriendshipDays.Paraguaycelebrateson30thJuly,whileArgentina,Brazil,andSpaincelebrateon20thJuly.IndiaandtheUScelebrateonthefirstSundayinAugust.InFinlandandEstonia,FriendshipDayisonthesamedayasValentine’sDay,14thFebruary.Onthisday,friendsgettogether.Theyhavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlinetoshowtheirlovetoeachother.Thecelebrationsmaybedifferent,buttheyallremindusoftheimportanceoffriendsandthepoweroffriendship.41．WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A．FriendshipDaysaroundtheworld. B．Theimportanceoffriends.C．HowFriendshipDaybegan. D．WhatpeopledoonFriendshipDay.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spread”inParagraph2mean?A．Tomakesomethingsmaller. B．Tosharesomething.C．Tocoveralargerarea. D．Toputthingscloser.43．IndiaandtheUScelebrateFriendshipDayon_________.A．14thFebruary B．20thJulyC．30thJuly D．the1thSundayinAugust44．Whydofriendshavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlineonthisday?A．Toshowtheirlovetoeachother. B．Toenjoyspendingtimetogether.C．Toremembertheirfavouritesong. D．Torememberthepast.45．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thewaytodevelopfriendship B．ThehistoryofdifferentcountriesC．DifferentCulturalTraditions D．InternationalDayofFriendshipBI’mKate.LuluhasbeenmyfriendsinceIcouldwalk.Herhouseisjustnexttomine.SometimesifIwanttoplaywithher,Iwillopenthewindowandshouthername.Beingtheonlychildinherfamily,Luluoftenfeelsboredinherownplace.Sosheoftenvisitsmyfamily.Sheislikeamemberofmyfamily.LuluandIwenttothesamedaycarecenter,sameprimaryschoolandnowweareinthesamemiddleschool.WeareonthesamevolleyballteamandwepracticeeveryMondayandThursday.Afterpractice,eithermyparentsorLulu’sparentswilldriveushome.LuluandIhadagreatfriendshipuntilIbecamecaptain(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者)oftheschooldrama(戲劇)club.IstartedthedramaclubandIknowitwell.Igotquiteexcitedwhenwewerepreparingforthe-end-of-yeardramalastyear.Theteachergaveusseveraldramastochoosefrom,andIdecidedmyself.Lulu,whowasalsointhedramaclub,wasunhappyandrefusedtocometorehearsal(排練).Ididn’trealizewhattheproblemwasuntilItalkedtotheschoolcounselor(輔導(dǎo)顧問).Thecounselortoldme,“Kate,youshouldnotmakethedecisionyourself.Agreatcaptainshouldlistentoeveryoneelse’sopinion.”ThissimpleandshorttalkmademeregretwhatIdidandIsaidsorrytoLululater.Shecamebackandtogetherwediscussedandcreatedawonderfuldrama.46．HowmanychildrenarethereinLulu’sfamily?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.47．Katepracticesvolleyball________.A．onceaweek B．twiceaweekC．threetimesaweek D．fourtimesaweek48．________madeKaterealizewhatherproblemwas.A．Lulu B．TheteachersC．Lulu’sparents D．Theschoolcounselor49．Theunderlinedword“regret”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A．宣告 B．重復(fù) C．后悔 D．忽略50．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Katecreatedawonderfuldramaalonelastyear.B．LuluandKatestartedthedramaclubtogether.C．KateandLululiveinthesameneighborhood.D．Luluisn’tinterestedinplayingvolleyball.六、短文首字母填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Dickonpushedthewheelchairs51roundandroundthegarden.Heoftenstoppedtos52Colinsomething—greenbuds,afeather,ane53eggshell(蛋殼).“I’mgoingtocomebacktomorrow,andthedayafter,andthedayafter,”saidColin.Suddenlyhep54tothehighwallandsaid,“Who’sthatman?”MaryandDickont55andlooked.ItwasBenWeatherstaffont56ofaladder(梯子)!“Whatareyoudoing?”heshouteda57.“Howdidyougetintothisgarden?”“Therobinshowedmethedoor!”Maryshoutedb58tohim.Colina59Dickontopushhiswheelchairovertothewall.“DoyouknowwhoIam?”demandedColin,liketheyoungRajah.BenWeatherstaffstaredandstaredathimbuthedidn’tsayaw60.“DoyouknowwhoIam?”demandedColinagain.“Answer!”BenWeatherstaff’svoicewasshakingwhenhereplied.“Iknowwhoyouare.Youlooklikeyourmother.Youarethepoorhunchback(駝背).”Colin’sfacewentred.七、閱讀填表（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。每空一詞It’sgoodtobesomeone’sbestfriend.Buthowcanweknowafriendfitstheroleof“BFF”(bestfriendforever)?

JeffreyHall,ateacherfromtheUniversityofKansas(KU),thinkshehasananswer.Hefindsouthowlongittakestomakeafriend,andhowlongittakestomakewaythroughthedifferentclassesoffriendship.

HallandotherteachersfromtheKUdidthestudyintwoways.Inthefirstpart,thestudyteamlookedinto(觀察）255people.Thesepeoplejustmovedtoanewplaceandwerelookingfornewfriends.Sixmonthslater,thesenewcomersmatchedpeopletheymettooneofthefourclasses:acquaintance(熟人),casual(感情不深的)friend,friend,orclosefriend.

Inthesecondpart,Hall’steamasked112KUnewlyadmittedstudentsabouttwopersonstheymetwhentheystartedschool.Thentheteamfollowedupforfourandsevenweekstoseewhichclassoffriendshipthestudentsfellin.Herearetheresults:Ittakesabout40to60hourstobecomeacasualfriend,80to100hourstobeafriend,andabout200hourstobecomeagoodfriend.

“Wehavetoputthattimein”Hallsaid.“Havingcloserelationships(關(guān)系)isthemostimportantworkwedoinourlives.”Youcan’tordersomeonetobefriendswithyou,andofcoursenorelationshipcanbewatereddown（沖淡）tonumbersalone.Butifyouwanttobeclosefriendswithsomeone,thebestwayistospendmoretimewithhim/her.TheKU’sstudyonfriendship61*Howlongdoesittaketomakeafriend?*Howlongdoesittaketo62differentclassesoffriendship?StudiesPeoplemovetoanewplace63ayearlater,theymatchpeopletofourclasses.11264studentsintheKUTheyfallindifferentclassesoffriendshipindifferentweeks.Findings*Ittakesabout200hourstomakeagoodfriend.*Ifpeoplewanttohave65relationships,theyshouldspendmoretimetogether.八、書面表達(dá)（20分）你校BuddyClub正舉辦以“MyBestFriend”為題的英語演講比賽，假如你是Peter，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所提示的要點(diǎn)，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你的好友Tom。(100詞左右，文中不得透漏學(xué)校、班級(jí)、人名等信息)基本情況黑色短發(fā)，明亮的笑咪咪的眼睛，一所混合學(xué)校的八年級(jí)學(xué)生。品質(zhì)有幽默感，樂于助人，慷慨大方（請(qǐng)分別舉出適當(dāng)?shù)睦樱┡d趣愛好癡迷于DIY課程……（至少列舉一例）：對(duì)旅游感興趣，去過許多名勝景點(diǎn)；他的未來計(jì)劃希望……（至少列舉一例并說明原因）MyBestFriendHello,everyone!TodayIwillintroducemybestfriendTomtoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Module1Unit1Friends【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專練）】一、根據(jù)首字母提示填寫單詞（10分）1．Thegirlhasagoodv.Shecansingverywell.【答案】(v)oice【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩有一副好嗓子。她唱得很好。根據(jù)“Shecansingverywell.”和首字母提示可知此處表示嗓音，且空前有a，應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式voice。故填(v)oice。2．Thestorytellsusthatweshouldbepwhenweaskforhelp.【答案】(p)olite【詳解】句意：這個(gè)故事告訴我們，當(dāng)我們尋求幫助的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該有禮貌。根據(jù)“whenweaskforhelp.”及首字母可知，我們尋求幫助的時(shí)候要有禮貌，polite“禮貌的”，形容詞作表語。故填(p)olite。3．Onmywayhome,Isawadoglonthesideoftheroad.【答案】(l)ying【詳解】句意：在我回家的路上，我看見一只狗躺在馬路上。根據(jù)“onthesideoftheroad”可知，空處指看見狗躺在馬路上，lie“躺”。seesbdoingsth“看見某人正在做某事”，為固定用法，所以空處用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，lie“躺”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是lying。故填(l)ying。4．EveryoneherelikesDavidbecauseheissoh.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.【答案】(h)umorous【詳解】句意：這里的每個(gè)人都喜歡大衛(wèi)，因?yàn)樗绱擞哪?。他總是使我們大笑。根?jù)“Healwaysmakesuslaugh.”及所給首字母可推測(cè)空缺處為形容詞humorous“幽默的”，在句中作表語。故填(h)umorous。5．Pollytriestokeepfbyrunningeveryday.【答案】(f)it【詳解】句意：Polly試圖通過每天跑步來保持健康。根據(jù)“byrunningeveryday”可推出每天跑步是為了保持健康，keepfit“保持健康”。故填(f)it。6．Heisanhboy,andhenevertellslies.【答案】(h)onest【詳解】句意：他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩，從不說謊。根據(jù)首字母及“andhenevertellslies”可知，他從不說謊，說明很誠(chéng)實(shí)。honest“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞boy。故填(h)onest。7．Thegirlissosthatsheisafraidofspeakinginpublic.【答案】(s)hy【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩太害羞了，害怕在公共場(chǎng)合講話。根據(jù)“sheisafraidofspeakinginpublic.”可知她害怕在公共場(chǎng)合講話，可見她很害羞，shy“害羞的”。故填(s)hy。8．TobeanexcellenthostinaTVprogram,youneedtohaveagoodsofhumor.【答案】(s)ense【詳解】句意：為了成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的電視節(jié)目主持人，你需要有好的幽默感。根據(jù)“TobeanexcellenthostinaTVprogram”并結(jié)合首字母可知，asenseofhumor“幽默感”符合語境，故填(s)ense。9．It’srainingsowedtoplaygamesathome.【答案】(d)ecide【詳解】句意：下雨了，所以我們決定在家玩游戲。根據(jù)“It’srainingsowe...toplaygamesathome.”可知正在下雨，所以決定在家玩游戲，decide“決定”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是we，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(d)ecide。10．Youcanspreadjandhappinesswithabrightsmile.It’soneofthebestgiftsthatyoucangivetoothers.【答案】(j)oy【詳解】句意：你可以用燦爛的微笑傳播快樂和幸福，這是你能給別人的最好的禮物之一。根據(jù)“andhappinesswithabrightsmile”可知是傳播快樂和幸福，空格處缺少名詞，結(jié)合首字母提示可知應(yīng)填joy，此時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，故填(j)oy。二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．Ofthethreepostoffices,thisoneisthe(close)tomyhouse.【答案】closest【詳解】句意：在這三個(gè)郵局中，這家離我家最近。根據(jù)“Ofthethreesupermarkets”可知，三者之間的比較用最高級(jí)，close的最高級(jí)為closest“最近的”，故填closest。12．Jack,howabout(plan)atriptoSanFranciscoafterwehaveourfinalexam?【答案】planning【詳解】句意：杰克，我們期末考試后去舊金山旅行怎么樣？about是介詞，后接doing形式，plan“計(jì)劃”，其動(dòng)名詞形式是planning，故填planning。13．Thisisoneofthebiggest(factory)webuiltinthe1990’s.【答案】factories【詳解】句意：這是我們?cè)谏鲜兰o(jì)90年代建造的最大的工廠之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……最……之一……”，故填factories。14．Tai’anisoneofthe(lively)citiesinShandong.【答案】liveliest【詳解】句意：泰安是山東最熱鬧的城市之一。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……的……之一”，lively的最高級(jí)為liveliest“最有活力的”。故填liveliest。15．You’dbettergotohospitalatonce,oryou’llgeteven(ill)lateron.【答案】worse【詳解】句意：你最好立刻去醫(yī)院，否則你以后的情況會(huì)更嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)“oryou’llgeteven…”可知，此處表示“如果不那樣做，就會(huì)更……”。其中g(shù)et為系動(dòng)詞，與形容詞搭配，又因even修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，表示“比（原來的情況）更加……”，應(yīng)用提示詞“ill”對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞比較級(jí)形式worse，表示“更遭的”。故填worse。16．MyfriendTomisvery(humour).【答案】humourous【詳解】句意：我的朋友湯姆很幽默。根據(jù)“MyfriendTomisvery...(humour).”可知，系動(dòng)詞后面應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，humour“幽默”，名詞，空格處應(yīng)用其形容詞形式，表示幽默的。故填humourous。17．Itrymybest(help)them.【答案】tohelp【詳解】句意：我盡力幫助他們。tryone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大努力做某事”，為固定短語，故填tohelp。18．Amyisoneofthebest(swim)attheschool.【答案】swimmers【詳解】句意：Amy是學(xué)校里最好的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。swim“游泳”，動(dòng)詞，oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……之一”，swimmer“游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員”，名詞。故填swimmers。19．Atthefootofthemountain(lie)avillage.【答案】lies【詳解】句意：山腳下有一個(gè)村莊。此句為倒裝句，由句意知此句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“avillage”為第三人稱單數(shù)，lie用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填lies。20．Hefelt(happy)becausehelosthiswallet(錢包)onhiswayhome.【答案】unhappy【詳解】句意：他感到不開心，因?yàn)樗诨丶业穆飞蟻G了錢包。根據(jù)“felt”可知，系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞；根據(jù)“becausehelosthiswalletonhiswayhome”可知，他丟了錢包，不開心，所以填“happy”的反義詞unhappy。故填unhappy。三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）21．Mr.Greenisoneof________inourschool.Wealllikehimverymuch.A．themostpopularteacher B．theworstteachersC．thebestteachers D．theoldestteacher【答案】C【詳解】句意：格林先生是我們學(xué)校最好的老師之一。我們都非常喜歡他?？疾樽罡呒?jí)。mostpopular最受歡迎的；worst最差的；best最好的；oldest最老的。根據(jù)“oneof”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處考查oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……的……之一”，排除選項(xiàng)A和D；根據(jù)“Wealllikehimverymuch.”，故選C。22．Ofallthesubjects,Ido________inmath.It’sreallyhardforme.A．best B．worst C．fastest D．highest【答案】B【詳解】句意：在所有科目中，我的數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)最差。這對(duì)我來說真的很難。考查副詞辨析。best最好；worst最差；fastest最快；highest最高。根據(jù)“It’sreallyhardforme.”可知數(shù)學(xué)很難，所以數(shù)學(xué)最差。故選B。23．Amy,youshouldbe________andwaituntilIfinishthework.A．patient B．tired C．friendly D．frustrated【答案】A【詳解】句意：艾米，你應(yīng)該耐心等待，直到我完成工作?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的；tired勞累的；friendly友好的；frustrated沮喪的。根據(jù)“…andwaituntilIfinishthework.”可知，此處指耐心等待“我”完成工作。故選A。24．IthinkthepopularsingerZhouShenhasagood_________.A．sound B．birth C．noise D．voice【答案】D【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為流行歌手周深的嗓音很好?？疾槊~辨析。sound聲音，泛指自然界的聲音；birth出生；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“thepopularsingerZhoushen”可知歌手有好的嗓音，故選D。25．Thisappleis________biggerthanthatone.A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．few【答案】A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)蘋果比那個(gè)大一點(diǎn)?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)的修飾詞。few，afew用來修飾或替代可數(shù)名詞；little，alittle用來修飾或替代不可數(shù)名詞。few，little表示“幾乎沒有”，其意義是否定的；afew，alittle表示“有一些”，其意義是肯定的。這四個(gè)詞或詞組在句中可作主語、賓語、定語等。其次為了加強(qiáng)比較的程度，可以在比較級(jí)前加一些修飾詞或者短語，用來表示程度的有far,much,alot,alittle,abit。根據(jù)“biggerthanthatone.”可知，這里用alittle修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)。故選A。26．—Howdeliciousthesecakesare!—Theywouldtaste________withcream.A．bad B．good C．better D．worse【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這些蛋糕真好吃！——加奶油會(huì)更好吃?？疾樵~義辨析。bad壞的；good好的；better更好的；worse更差的。根據(jù)“Howdeliciousthesecakesare!”可知，此處指蛋糕加上奶油會(huì)更好吃，故用比較級(jí)better作表語。故選C。27．Thecomputerisoneof________inmodernsociety.A．moreimportantinvention B．themostimportantinventionC．mostimportantinventions D．themostimportantinventions【答案】D【詳解】句意：計(jì)算機(jī)是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)最重要的發(fā)明之一?？疾樽罡呒?jí)。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，意為“最……的……之一”。故選D。28．—What’sthe________forthisEnglishcompetition?—Acomputer.IlikeitandI’mgoingtotakepartinthecompetition.A．power B．prize C．weight【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)英語比賽的獎(jiǎng)品是什么？——一臺(tái)電腦。我喜歡它，我要參加比賽?？疾槊~詞義辨析。power力量；prize獎(jiǎng)品；weight重量。根據(jù)“Acomputer.IlikeitandI’mgoingtotakepartinthecompetition.”可知是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g這臺(tái)電腦才參加的比賽，故可知電腦應(yīng)是這個(gè)比賽的獎(jiǎng)品，故選B。29．—What’sthe________ofthiscamera?—It’s$350.A．length B．weight C．prize D．price【答案】D【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)相機(jī)的價(jià)格是多少？——350美元?？疾槊~辨析。length長(zhǎng)度；weight重量；prize獎(jiǎng)品；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“It’s$350.”可知，詢問價(jià)格是多少，故選D。30．—Thisisoneof________man-madedisastersinKoreanhistory.—Yes.________peoplehavelosttheirlivesinthetragicaccident.A．theworst;Hundredsof B．theworst;HundredofC．theworse;Hundredof D．theworse;Hundredsof【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這是韓國(guó)歷史上最嚴(yán)重的人為災(zāi)難之一?！堑?。數(shù)以百計(jì)的人在這場(chǎng)悲劇事故中喪生。考查最高級(jí)的用法以及hundred的用法。oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……的……之一”，排除CD；hundredsof“數(shù)百的”，固定用法。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Jonahrantothelibraryassoonastheclasswasover,whileotherswereheadingtotheplayground.Hesatnearawindowofthelibraryalone.Howhewishedhecouldplaywithsome31!Suddenly,Jonahheardasoundandsawthelibrarianwalkingtohim.“Hi,I’mMrs.Lim.”Shegreetedhimwithasmile.“Um…h(huán)i,I’mJonah,”Jonahsaid.Hisfaceturnedred.“32areyoureadingwhenyoucouldbeplayingwithyourfriends?”Lowering33headdown,Jonahknewitwasbecausehedidnothaveanyfriends.Infact,Jonahwouldstayuplatetalkingwithhisoldfriends.Buthefoundit34tomakenewfriendsinthenewschool.“Iknowhowyou35.”Mrs.Limsaid,asifshecouldreadJonah’smind.Jonahwas36.“Icanseeitinyourface.Youlooklonely.”Mrs.Limadded.Jonahdidn’tsayaword,notknowingwhattodonext.“Justsayhellotosomeone,”shesaid,“Onceyou’vemadethefirstmove,itjustgetseasier.”Mrs.Limdidnotunderstandhowharditwas,Jonahthought.37hestillthankedher.Inthehallwayoutsidethelibrary,aboywas38somethingonthefloor.Pensandpencilshaddroppedoutofhispencilcase.Fightingtheurgetojustwalkaway,Jonahpickedupafewpens.Suddenly,herememberedwhatMrs.Lim39him.“Hello,I’mJonah.Letmehelpyou,”heoffered.Theboylookedupathim.“Thanks.I’mRuben.”Jonahwas40.Nowheknewhisnewschoollifereallybegan.31．A．friends B．teachers C．toys D．balls32．A．When B．What C．Why D．Where33．A．his B．her C．their D．our34．A．important B．difficult C．excellent D．exciting35．A．study B．feel C．play D．read36．A．sad B．sorry C．surprised D．happy37．A．So B．And C．But D．Or38．A．pickingup B．pointingat C．cleaningup D．writingdown39．A．gave B．showed C．a(chǎn)dvised D．bought40．A．careful B．pleased C．silly D．worried【答案】31．A32．C33．A34．B35．B36．C37．C38．A39．C40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Jonah在Lim太太的鼓勵(lì)下，第一次在新學(xué)校交到了朋友。31．句意：他多么希望自己能和幾個(gè)朋友一起玩??！friends朋友；teachers老師；toys玩具；balls球。根據(jù)“whenyoucouldbeplayingwithyourfriends”可知是和朋友玩。故選A。32．句意：你本可以和朋友一起玩，為什么還要讀書？when什么時(shí)候；what什么；why為什么；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Jonahknewitwasbecausehedidnothaveanyfriends”可知此處是詢問原因。故選C。33．句意：Jonah低下頭，知道這是因?yàn)樗麤]有朋友。his他的；her她的；their他們的；our我們的。根據(jù)“Jonahknewitwasbecausehedidnothaveanyfriends”可知是低下他的頭，用his。故選A。34．句意：但他發(fā)現(xiàn)在新學(xué)校結(jié)交新朋友很困難。important重要的；difficult困難的；excellent優(yōu)秀的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“hedidnothaveanyfriends”可知在新學(xué)校交新朋友很難，所以他現(xiàn)在沒有朋友。故選B。35．句意：我知道你的感受。study學(xué)習(xí)；feel感覺；play玩；read讀。根據(jù)“Icanseeitinyourface.Youlooklonely”可知是知道他的感受。故選B。36．句意：Jonah很驚訝。sad悲傷的；sorry抱歉的；surprised驚訝的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“asifshecouldreadJonah’smind”以及下文可知，她知道他的感受，這讓他很驚訝。故選C。37．句意：但是他仍然感謝她。so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C。38．句意：在圖書館外面的走廊里，一個(gè)男孩正在撿地板上的東西。pickingup撿起；pointingat指；cleaningup打掃；writingdown寫下。根據(jù)“Pensandpencilshaddroppedoutofhispencilcase”可知東西掉到了地板上，他在撿東西。故選A。39．句意：突然，他想起了林太太給他的建議。gave給；showed展示；advised建議；bought買。根據(jù)“whatMrs.Lim...him”可知是對(duì)他的建議。故選C。40．句意：Jonah很開心。careful認(rèn)真的；pleased高興的；silly愚蠢的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Nowheknewhisnewschoollifereallybegan.”可知他很開心他交到了朋友。故選B。五、閱讀理解（20分）A

Friendsareimportant.Theycanbepeoplewemetaskids,classmates,orevenonlinefriendsfromdifferentcountries.Weconnectwiththembecausewehavesomethingincommonandenjoybeingtogether.Friendsaretheretohelpusindifficulttimesandcelebratewithusingoodtimes.Doctorssaythathavingfriendsisimportantforourheath.Friendshipisnotonlyimportantforpeople,butalsofortheworld.Whenweseepeopledifferentfromusasfriends,ithelpscreatepeace.InternationalDayofFriendshipstartedwiththeWorldFriendshipCrusade(十字軍)in1958.Dr.RamonArtemioBrachoandhisfriendsinParaguay(巴拉圭)wantedtoshowhowfriendshipcanbringpeace.TheycelebratedFriendshipWeek,endingon30thJuly,whichbecameFriendshipDay.Overtime,thecelebrationspreadaroundtheword,andin2011,theUNmade30thJulytheInternationalDayofFriendship.DifferentcountrieshavetheirownFriendshipDays.Paraguaycelebrateson30thJuly,whileArgentina,Brazil,andSpaincelebrateon20thJuly.IndiaandtheUScelebrateonthefirstSundayinAugust.InFinlandandEstonia,FriendshipDayisonthesamedayasValentine’sDay,14thFebruary.Onthisday,friendsgettogether.Theyhavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlinetoshowtheirlovetoeachother.Thecelebrationsmaybedifferent,buttheyallremindusoftheimportanceoffriendsandthepoweroffriendship.41．WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A．FriendshipDaysaroundtheworld. B．Theimportanceoffriends.C．HowFriendshipDaybegan. D．WhatpeopledoonFriendshipDay.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spread”inParagraph2mean?A．Tomakesomethingsmaller. B．Tosharesomething.C．Tocoveralargerarea. D．Toputthingscloser.43．IndiaandtheUScelebrateFriendshipDayon_________.A．14thFebruary B．20thJulyC．30thJuly D．the1thSundayinAugust44．Whydofriendshavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlineonthisday?A．Toshowtheirlovetoeachother. B．Toenjoyspendingtimetogether.C．Toremembertheirfavouritesong. D．Torememberthepast.45．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thewaytodevelopfriendship B．ThehistoryofdifferentcountriesC．DifferentCulturalTraditions D．InternationalDayofFriendship【答案】41．B42．C43．D44．A45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了朋友的重要性，國(guó)際友誼日的由來以及不同國(guó)家慶祝友誼日的時(shí)間和慶祝方式。41．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Friendsareimportant”可知，本段主要介紹了朋友的重要性，故選B。42．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Overtime,thecelebrationspreadaroundtheword,andin2011,theUNmade30thJulytheInternationalDayofFriendship”可知，隨著時(shí)間的推移，慶?；顒?dòng)傳遍了世界各地，所以劃線單詞與“Tocoveralargerarea”同義，故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IndiaandtheUScelebrateonthefirstSundayinAugust.”可知，印度和美國(guó)在8月的第一個(gè)周日慶祝，故選D。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlinetoshowtheirlovetoeachother.”可知，他們吃飯，送小禮物或網(wǎng)上問候來表達(dá)他們的愛，故選A。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文由朋友的重要性引出“國(guó)際友誼日”，所以適合本文的標(biāo)題是：InternationalDayofFriendship，故選D。BI’mKate.LuluhasbeenmyfriendsinceIcouldwalk.Herhouseisjustnexttomine.SometimesifIwanttoplaywithher,Iwillopenthewindowandshouthername.Beingtheonlychildinherfamily,Luluoftenfeelsboredinherownplace.Sosheoftenvisitsmyfamily.Sheislikeamemberofmyfamily.LuluandIwenttothesamedaycarecenter,sameprimaryschoolandnowweareinthesamemiddleschool.WeareonthesamevolleyballteamandwepracticeeveryMondayandThursday.Afterpractice,eithermyparentsorLulu’sparentswilldriveushome.LuluandIhadagreatfriendshipuntilIbecamecaptain(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者)oftheschooldrama(戲劇)club.IstartedthedramaclubandIknowitwell.Igotquiteexcitedwhenwewerepreparingforthe-end-of-yeardramalastyear.Theteachergaveusseveraldramastochoosefrom,andIdecidedmyself.Lulu,whowasalsointhedramaclub,wasunhappyandrefusedtocometorehearsal(排練).Ididn’trealizewhattheproblemwasuntilItalkedtotheschoolcounselor(輔導(dǎo)顧問).Thecounselortoldme,“Kate,youshouldnotmakethedecisionyourself.Agreatcaptainshouldlistentoeveryoneelse’sopinion.”ThissimpleandshorttalkmademeregretwhatIdidandIsaidsorrytoLululate