福建初三中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷單選題100道及答案解析

福建初三中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷單選題100道及答案解析1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?—Sorry.Sheisn'tin.She______tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地（還未回來(lái)）”，hasbeento表示“去過(guò)某地（已經(jīng)回來(lái)）”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Sheisn'tin.”可知她去了圖書(shū)館還沒(méi)回來(lái)，故選A。2.—______doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Howlong詢問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度；Howoften詢問(wèn)頻率；Howfar詢問(wèn)距離；Howsoon詢問(wèn)多久之后。根據(jù)“Onceayear.”可知是詢問(wèn)頻率，故選B。3.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirebrokeoutinNewYork.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，故選C。4.—IthinkEnglishis______thanmath.—Idon'tthinkso.Ithinkmathisas______asEnglish.A.easier;difficultB.moredifficult;easyC.moredifficult;difficultD.easier;easier答案：C解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，difficult的比較級(jí)是moredifficult；as...as中間用原級(jí)，故選C。5.—______fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk.—Soundsgreat!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選A。6.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letmehelpyou.I'm______thanyou.A.strongerB.weakC.thestrongestD.weakest答案：A解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，strong的比較級(jí)是stronger，故選A。7.—Youlooksohappy.Whathappened?—I'vegotan"A"inthe______.A.mathtestB.math'stestC.testofmathD.testformath答案：A解析：“數(shù)學(xué)考試”用“mathtest”表達(dá)，故選A。8.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Bybike.”可知是詢問(wèn)方式，用How，故選B。9.—Mysisterisillinhospital.—I'msorrytohearthat.Ihopeshewillget______soon.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C解析：getbetter表示“變得更好”，這里是希望病情好轉(zhuǎn)，故選C。10.—IlikemusicthatIcandance______.—SodoI.Ilikethemusic,too.A.withB.toC.alongD.on答案：B解析：danceto表示“隨著……跳舞”，故選B。11.—Howlonghaveyou______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與時(shí)間段連用，keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選B。12.—Themathproblemissodifficultthat______studentscanworkitout.—Yes.Onlyafewcan.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；afew表示“一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle表示“一些”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)“sodifficult”可知幾乎沒(méi)有學(xué)生能做出來(lái)，故選A。13.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.alwaysD.usually答案：A解析：seldom表示“很少”；often表示“經(jīng)?！?；always表示“總是”；usually表示“通?！?。根據(jù)“No,thanks.”可知很少喝咖啡，故選A。14.—Whendidyou______Beijing?—Yesterday.A.arriveB.arriveinC.getD.reachto答案：B解析：arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接地點(diǎn)要加介詞，arrivein+大地點(diǎn)，arriveat+小地點(diǎn)；get表示“到達(dá)”要加to；reach是及物動(dòng)詞，直接加地點(diǎn)，故選B。15.—______beautifultheflowersare!—Yes.Theysmellnice,too.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選B。16.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenthebankopensD.whendoesthebankopen答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A、D；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知是詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，故選B。17.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—______A.Haveagoodtime.B.Nevermind.C.You'rewelcome.D.Thanksalot.答案：A解析：別人說(shuō)要去度假，應(yīng)祝其玩得開(kāi)心，Haveagoodtime.故選A。18.—There______afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe答案：B解析：Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe，故選B。19.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Threetimesaweek.”可知是詢問(wèn)頻率，Howoften詢問(wèn)頻率，故選B。20.—Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.—Ifit______,wewon'tgohiking.A.willrain;rainsB.willrain;willrainC.rains;rainsD.rains;willrain答案：A解析：第一句if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二句if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故選A。21.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______A.Thankyou.B.Yes,itis.C.No,itisn't.D.Justso-so.答案：A解析：對(duì)于別人的稱贊要表示感謝，故選A。22.—HehasneverbeentoBeijing,______?—Yes.Hewenttherelastyear.A.hasheB.hasn'theC.didheD.didn'the答案：A解析：never表示否定，前否后肯，has是助動(dòng)詞，故選A。23.—______hardworkitis!—Yes,butheseems______todoit.A.Whata;happyB.What;happyC.How;happyD.Howa;happy答案：B解析：work是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！seem+adj.表示“似乎……”，故選B。24.—I'mwaitingforthebus.—______A.SoamI.B.SoIam.C.NeitheramI.D.NeitherIam.答案：A解析：SoamI.表示“我也是”；SoIam.表示“的確如此”；NeitheramI.表示“我也不”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“我在等公交車。”“我也是?！惫蔬xA。25.—Thelittleboycanspeaktwolanguages.—______smartchild!A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa答案：B解析：smartchild是名詞短語(yǔ)，感嘆句用Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！故選B。26.—Ihavetogonow.Myparentsarewaitingforme.—OK.______A.Seeyou.B.Thankyou.C.Hereyouare.D.You'rewelcome.答案：A解析：別人說(shuō)要走了，應(yīng)說(shuō)“再見(jiàn)”，Seeyou.故選A。27.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：Whatis+人+?用于詢問(wèn)職業(yè)，故選B。28.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用are；Fivedollars表示整體概念，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選B。29.—Doyouknow______?—Nextyear.A.whenhecamehereB.whendidhecomehereC.whenhewillcomehereD.whenwillhecomehere答案：C解析：賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B、D；根據(jù)“Nextyear.”可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。30.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______A.No,itisn't.B.Thankyou.C.You'rewelcome.D.I'msorry.答案：B解析：對(duì)于別人的稱贊要表示感謝，故選B。31.—______youswim?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,Ican.”可知用Can提問(wèn)，故選A。32.—Thereis______withmycomputer.Itdoesn'twork.—Letmehavealook.A.somethingwrongB.anythingwrongC.wrongsomethingD.wronganything答案：A解析：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，故選A。33.—Themusicsounds______.—Yes.Itmakesmerelaxed.A.badB.wellC.niceD.loudly答案：C解析：sound是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“Itmakesmerelaxed.”可知音樂(lè)好聽(tīng)，故選C。34.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Becausetheyarecute.”可知用Why提問(wèn)，故選A。35.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Howlong詢問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度；Howfar詢問(wèn)距離；Howoften詢問(wèn)頻率；Howsoon詢問(wèn)多久之后。根據(jù)“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知是詢問(wèn)距離，故選B。36.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Onceamonth.”可知是詢問(wèn)頻率，Howoften詢問(wèn)頻率，故選C。37.—______isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)人口數(shù)量用“What'sthepopulationof...?”，故選A。38.—Idon'tknowhowtousethismachine.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Hereisthe______.A.instructionB.directionC.informationD.advertisement答案：A解析：instruction表示“說(shuō)明，指示”；direction表示“方向”；information表示“信息”；advertisement表示“廣告”。根據(jù)“Idon'tknowhowtousethismachine.”可知需要說(shuō)明，故選A。39.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—______,butI'mtoobusy.A.No,Iwouldn'tB.I'dlovetoC.Yes,IwouldD.Idon'tlike答案：B解析：Wouldyouliketo...?的否定回答通常是“I'dloveto,but...”，故選B。40.—______doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandaglassofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Somebreadandaglassofmilk.”可知是詢問(wèn)早餐吃什么，故選B。41.—______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Sheisanurse.”可知是詢問(wèn)職業(yè)，Whatisyourmother?故選B。42.—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—______A.Three.B.Theyaremyparentsandme.C.Therearethree.D.Ihavethree.答案：C解析：Howmany提問(wèn)數(shù)量，回答用“Thereare+數(shù)量.”，故選C。43.—Istherealibraryinyourschool?—______A.Yes,itis.B.No,thereisn't.C.Yes,thereare.D.No,itisn't.答案：B解析：Isthere...?的肯定回答是“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答是“No,thereisn't.”，故選B。44.—What'syourfavoritesubject?—______A.EnglishB.RedC.ApplesD.Basketball答案：A解析：subject表示“學(xué)科”，English是學(xué)科，故選A。45.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Bybus.”可知是詢問(wèn)方式，How詢問(wèn)方式，故選A。46.—______areyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)“I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.”可知是詢問(wèn)周末要做什么，What詢問(wèn)做什么，故選B。47.—______didyoustayinShanghai?—Forthreedays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Forthreedays.”可知是詢問(wèn)在上海待了多久，Howlong詢問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度，故選A。48.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)“It'sonMay1st.”可知是詢問(wèn)生日是什么時(shí)候，When詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，故選B。49.—______isyoursister?—Sheistallandthin.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Sheistallandthin.”可知是詢問(wèn)長(zhǎng)相，How詢問(wèn)怎么樣，故選B。50.—______doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Verymuch.”可知是詢問(wèn)喜歡的程度，How詢問(wèn)程度，故選A。51.—______booksdoyouhave?—Ten.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：books是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，Howmany詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，故選A。52.—______isthepen?—Fiveyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Fiveyuan.”可知是詢問(wèn)價(jià)格，Howmuch詢問(wèn)價(jià)格，故選B。53.—______areyou?—I'mthirteen.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：C解析：根據(jù)“I'mthirteen.”可知是詢問(wèn)年齡，Howold詢問(wèn)年齡，故選C。54.—______istheruler?—It's20centimeterslong.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：D解析：根據(jù)“It's20centimeterslong.”可知是詢問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度，Howlong詢問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度，故選D。55.—______isyourfather?—Heisathome.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Heisathome.”可知是詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，Where詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，故選C。56.—______isyournewdress?—It'spurple.A.WhatcolorB.HowoldC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根據(jù)“It'spurple.”可知是詢問(wèn)顏色，Whatcolor詢問(wèn)顏色，故選A。57.—______isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Mr.Wang.”可知是詢問(wèn)人，Who詢問(wèn)人，故選A。58.—______doyouwatchTV?—Everyday.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Everyday.”可知是詢問(wèn)頻率，Howoften詢問(wèn)頻率，故選C。59.—______doyouplaysports?—Afterschool.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Afterschool.”可知是詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，When詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，故選A。60.—______isyourfavoriteactor?—JackieChan.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)“JackieChan.”可知是詢問(wèn)人，Who詢問(wèn)人，故選A。61.—______doyougotothezoo?—BecauseIwanttoseetheanimals.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)“BecauseIwanttoseetheanimals.”可知是詢問(wèn)原因，Why詢問(wèn)原因，故選A。62.—______doesyourbrothergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Bybike.”可知是詢問(wèn)方式，How詢問(wèn)方式，故選A。63.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblackandwhite.A.WhatcolorB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根據(jù)“It'sblackandwhite.”可知是詢問(wèn)顏色，Whatcolor詢問(wèn)顏色，故選A。64.—______doyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Becauseit'sinteresting.”可知是詢問(wèn)原因，Why詢問(wèn)原因，故選A。65.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根據(jù)“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知是詢問(wèn)距離，Howfar詢問(wèn)距離，故選A。66.—______doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—Abouttwentyminutes.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Abouttwentyminutes.”可知是詢問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，Howlong詢問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，故選B。67.—______peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Five.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，Howmany詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，故選A。68.—______waterdoyouneed?—Aglassofwater.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，Howmuch詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的量，故選B。69.—______isyourbrother?—Heisastudent.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Heisastudent.”可知是詢問(wèn)職業(yè)，What詢問(wèn)職業(yè)，故選B。70.—______areyoulateforschool?—BecauseIgotuplate.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)“BecauseIgotuplate.”可知是詢問(wèn)原因，Why詢問(wèn)原因，故選A。71.—______isyourphonenumber?—It'A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)電話號(hào)碼用“Whatisyourphonenumber?”，故選A。72.—______doyouhavebreakfast?—Atseveno'clock.A.WhattimeB.HowC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Atseveno'clock.”可知是詢問(wèn)具體時(shí)間，Whattime詢問(wèn)具體時(shí)間，故選A。73.—______isyourfavoritesport?—Swimming.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Swimming.”可知是詢問(wèn)最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么，What詢問(wèn)事物，故選A。74.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)天氣用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”，故選A。75.—______doyougoswimming?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Twiceaweek.”可知是詢問(wèn)頻率，Howoften詢問(wèn)頻率，故選A。76.—______doyouthinkofthefilm?—It'sveryinteresting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?表示“你覺(jué)得……怎么樣？”，故選A。77.—______doesyoursisterstudyforatest?—Byreadingthetextbook.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Byreadingthetextbook.”可知是詢問(wèn)方式，How詢問(wèn)方式，故選A。78.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothepark.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Iwenttothepark.”可知是詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，Where詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，故選C。79.—______wereyouborn?—Iwasbornin1998.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.What答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Iwasbornin1998.”可知是詢問(wèn)出生時(shí)間，When詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，故選A。80.—______didyoudoyesterday?—Iwentshopping.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Iwentshopping.”可知是詢問(wèn)做了什么，What詢問(wèn)做的事情，故選A。81.—______doesyourmotherwork?—Sheworksinahospital.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Sheworksinahospital.”可知是詢問(wèn)工作地點(diǎn)，Where詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，故選C。82.—______isyourpen?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根據(jù)“It'sblue.”可知是詢問(wèn)顏色，Whatcolor詢問(wèn)顏色，故選A。83.—______isthemuseum?—It'snexttothebank.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)“It'snexttothebank.”可知是詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，Where詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，故選C。84.—______aretheseapples?—Fiveyuanakilo.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Fiveyuanakilo.”可知是詢問(wèn)價(jià)格，Howmuch詢問(wèn)價(jià)格，故選A。85.—______studentsarethereinyourclass?—Forty-five.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，Howmany詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，故選B。86.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)“MissLi.”可知是詢問(wèn)人，Who詢問(wèn)人，故選A。87.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Becausetheyarecute.”可知是詢問(wèn)原因，Why詢問(wèn)原因，故選A。88.—______doyouplayfootball?—OnSundays.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)“OnSundays.”可知是詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，When詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，故選A。89.—______istheGreatWall?—It'smorethan6,000kilometerslong.A.HowlongB.HowoldC.HowfarD.Howmany答案：A解析：根據(jù)“It'smorethan6,000kilometerslong.”可知是詢問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度，Ho