形容詞和副詞教案

專題復(fù)習(xí)---形容詞和副詞（一）形容詞的構(gòu)成及其用法用以修飾名詞等表示人和事物的性質(zhì)、特征的詞叫形容詞。它在句中可以充當(dāng)定語、表語和賓語補足語，一般放在所修飾詞的前面。Thosebigmooncakesaredelicious.(作表語)Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthepark.(作定語)修飾詞尾為-body/-one;-thing不定代詞時，必須放在其后。There’snothingwrongwithmybike.Pleasegivemesomethingdelicioustoeat.Anybodyclevercan’tdosuchstupidthings.表示長、寬、高、深或年齡的形容詞的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞12yearsold/8meterslong/3meterswide/100kilometershigh/1.8meterstallIt’sariver6metersdeep.That’saroad300kilometerslong.Theyoungmanis1.8meterstall.系動詞（look,sound,smell,taste,feel）之后要接形容詞Thesouptastesnice.Theyalllookedveryhappyafterhearingthegoodnews.–ing形容詞和-ed形容詞的區(qū)別-ed形容詞通常用來形容人，而-ing形容詞通常用來形容事或物disappointed/excited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/relaxed(某人)感到失望/興奮/有趣/奇怪/厭煩/震驚/放松disappointing/exciting/interesting/surprising/boring/amazing/relaxing（某事）令人失望的/興奮的/有趣的/奇怪的/厭煩的/震驚的/放松的以a-為前綴的表語形容詞（asleep,afraid,awake,alive）做定于時，置于名詞后面。Heistheonlypersonaliveafterthatcaraccident.兩個意思相反的形容詞用and，or連接時，該短語后置.Weshouldbefairtoallpeople,bigandsmall,youngandold.多個形容詞的排列順序：限定詞+數(shù)量詞（序前基后）+性質(zhì)+狀態(tài)+大小、長短、高低+形狀+新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+用途+名詞.Shehasbeautifullongblackhair.真題欣賞【2012.安徽省】1.--Youarerelaxingyourselfhere?--Yes.Itfeels towalkslowlyalongtheriver.A.fantastic B.boring C.strange D.terrible【答案】A【2012甘肅雞西市】2.A_____girlnamedDongXinyilookedafterherdisabledfather.A.three-year-old B.three-years-old C.threeyearsold【答案】A【2012甘肅雞西市】3.Ihavegreat_____inlearningmathandIamsoworried.A.trouble B.interest C.fun【答案】A【2012湖北十堰】4.---Areyouafraidofdogs?---Yes.I’m______________ofthem.A.surprised B.terrified C.embarrassed D.excited【答案】B【2012湖北隨州】5.It’sdangerous______withthewildanimal.A.forustoplayB.ofusplayingC.forusplayingD.ofustoplay【答案】A【2012湖北咸寧】6.―Three_____injuredstudentsdiedinahospitalineastChina'sJiangsu―Sorrytohearthat.Butourgovernment______muchabouttheschoolbussafetymanagement.CA.serious;didB.bad;didC.seriously;hasdoneD.badly;wasdone【答案】C【2012湖北咸寧】7.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartshasdifferentpronunciation?A.greatB.featureC.peacefulD.dream【2012湖北宜昌】8.—WhynotaskBobtojoinusintheschooltrip?—Ican’ttellifhe’sableto.He’salwayswithhiswork.A.carefulB.familiarC.casualD.busy【答案】D【2012湖南常德】9.LiHua’sshoesareas_______asZhangHui’s.A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheaper【答案】A【2012江蘇淮安】10.—Mum,mylittlesisteriscryingallthetime.—Mary,be!Shefeelssick.Youshouldtakegoodcareofher.A.patient B.lazy C.polite D.fair【答案】A【2012江蘇連云港】11.—WhydidyouvoteforMaggie?—Becausesheisvery.Shealwayssharesthingswithothers.A.practicalB.activeC.generousD.energetic【答案】C【2012江蘇南京】12.TheGoldenGateBridgeisafamouslandmarkinSanFrancisco,theUSA.Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedinthesamewayasthewordlandmark?A.unpleasantB.uselessC.summertimeD.surprising【答案】C【2012江蘇無錫】13.—Whyisthetraffictodaymovingsoslowly?Wearerunninglate!—Calmdown.Let’stakeroute.Turnleftoverthere.A.asame B.thesame C.adifferent D.thedifferent【答案】C【2012江蘇宿遷】14.Mr.Wualwaysspendsalotoftimeexplainingthingstous.Heisso.A.coolB.patientC.selfishD.unfair【答案】B【2012江蘇宿遷】15.—Jack,isthereintoday’snewspaper?—No,nothing.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.importantsomething【答案】A【2012江蘇宿遷】16.Themeatsmells.Throwitaway.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.bad]【答案】D【2012江蘇徐州】17.—Whyareyouso,Amy?—IthoughtIlostmypurse,butIdidn’t.Ifounditinmystudy!A.angryB.happyC.sadD.nervous【答案】B【2012遼寧大連】18.Do

not

use

so

much

water.

It's

____.

A.healthy

B.useful

C.wasteful

D.rude【答案】C19.ThenewApple’sproduct(產(chǎn)品)”iphone4S”is_____amongtheyoungpeople.A.meaningfulB.traditionalC.popularD.special【答案】C【2012江西】20.Mydogisvery_______.Itissafetotouchhimifyouwantto.A.smartB.braveC.happyD.friendly【答案】D【2012內(nèi)蒙古包頭】21.Itisourhopethatwecanliveinaworldandsaygoodbyetowarsforever.A.similarB.peacefulC.familiarD.natural【答案】B【2012山東濟南】22.—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?—Ilikefunnystorybooks.They'revery_.A.boringB.lazyC.quietD.interesting【答案】D【2012湖北襄陽】23.—Yourroomisverydirty.Youshouldkeepit_____.—OK.I’llsweepitrightaway.A.cleanB.dryC.quietD.warm【答案】A副詞的構(gòu)成和用法。副詞是用來說明時間、地點、程度、方式等概念的詞，主要用來修飾動詞、動詞詞組、形容詞等。副詞的構(gòu)成形式主要有兩大類：單詞本身就是副詞。例如：often,now,always,then,yesterday,today,much,very,abit,so,here,there,等大部分副詞都是由一個形容詞加詞尾-ly構(gòu)成的，其構(gòu)成方法見下表：大多數(shù)形容詞直接加-lybad-badly;careful-carefully以-y結(jié)尾的形容詞變-y為-i,再加lyeasy-easily;busy-busily以le結(jié)尾的形容詞去掉-e,再加-yterrible-terribly;gentle-gently以輔音+e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加-lynice-nicely;safe-safely以元音+e結(jié)尾的形容詞去掉--e,再加-lytrue-truly注意：(1)形容詞good的副詞形式是well(2)high;fast;late;early等形容詞和副詞同形(3)有些以-ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞，如：friendly(友好的)；lovely(可愛的)；lively（生動的）；ugly（丑陋的）；lonely（孤獨的；寂寞的）enough(足夠的；足夠地)：當(dāng)enough修飾名詞時，要放在名詞前面；而修飾形容詞或副詞時，則要放在其后。Wehaveenoughfoodtoeat.Theclothesaresoftenoughforyoutowear.易混詞辨析1）hard和hardlyhard作“艱辛的，堅硬的”時是形容詞；作“努力地，辛苦地”是副詞hardly意為“幾乎不”，只能作副詞Thediamondisveryhard.Theoldmanlivedahardlifeinthepast.Maryworksveryhard,buthisbrotherisverylazyandhehardlyworks.2）alone和lonelyalone意為“單獨地，獨自地”，作副詞，強調(diào)客觀事實lonely意為“寂寞的，孤獨的”作形容詞，含有主觀的感情色彩Theoldladylivesalone,butsheneverfeelslonely.3）farther和further●兩者均可用來指實際的距離.Theservicedeskisatthefather/furtherendofthehall.●further還可以用于比喻意義上的距離或深度，如時間、程度和數(shù)量等，意味“更多，更進一步”.Theproblemwillbefurtherdiscussedattheclassmeeting.4）so和such●so修飾形容詞和副詞，such修飾名詞.Ihaveneverrunsofast,backtomyfriends.Heissuchasmartboy.●so,such常用的結(jié)構(gòu)：So+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞ThefirstHuaguoshanInternationalGolfOpenwassuchagreatsuccessthatweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.●如果可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前有many，few或不可數(shù)名詞前有much，little修飾表示“多，少”時，用so不用such.Therearesomanydifferentlanguagesintheworld.課堂練習(xí)：Task1:翻譯短語。1.忙碌的一天2.回家晚3.仔細地書寫4.一本有趣的書5.非常喜歡6.美麗的花7.剛才8.立即9.九個新學(xué)生10.靜靜地坐著11.起床早12.度長假13.快樂的女孩14.大大的藍色眼睛Task2:用所給詞的正確形式填空.1.Kenis_______inplayingfootball,hethinksfootballis_______.(interest)2.Ifeelvery________now,doingnothingathomeis____________.(bore)3.Ifeel________________atthe_________________news.(disappoint)4.Wewillmakeyou____________bythe_____________hairstyle.(excite)5.Youwillbe_____________byreadingthis_____________film.(relax)6.Weallfelt______________whenweheardofthe_______________news.(surprise)7.Iwon’tfeelifIdon’tfindanswers.(satisfy)Task3:單項選擇。1.Weare.Becausehisstoryisnot.A.tired;oldB.sleepy(欲睡的);interestingC.hungry;deliciousD.happy;interesting2.It’svery.Pleaseclosethedoorandthewindows.A.coldB.hotC.warmD.expensive3.Jackwenttoschool.Hisparentswereangry.A.lateB.earlyC.wellD.soon4.Thechildrenaresleeping.Pleasewalk.A.fastB.beautifullyC.quietD.quietly5.Tomgoestothezoo.Thedogsthereknowhim.A.soonB.oftenC.carefullyD.kind6.It’ssummer.Autumniscoming.A.verymuchB.justnowC.tomorrowD.soon7.Thisriveris.A.500meterlongB.500meterslongC.500longmetersD.500longmeter8.Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooksinthepinkdress!A.lovelyB.quietlyC.politelyD.happily9.Thequestionisforyoutoanswer.A.enougheasyB.enougheasilyC.easyenoughD.easilyenough10.Theiceinthelakeisaboutonemeter.It’sstrongenoughtoskateon.A.longB.highC.thickD.wide11.Ihavetodotoday.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantnothingD.importantsomething12.Passmyglassestome,Jack.BecauseIcanreadthewordsinthenewspaper.A.hardlyB.reallyC.clearlyD.nearly13.Thetwinsaretogethermostofthetime.Sotheyneverfeel.A.lonelyB.aloneC.happilyD.friendly14.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining.A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily15.Helookedatitagain.A.careB.carefulnessC.carefulD.carefully課后練習(xí)：Task1:根據(jù)句意及所給提示，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thelittlegirliscrying(sad).2.Simonisagoodcarsalesman.Hecansellcarsvery(good).3.Yourmathisnotverygood.Youshouldstudyit(hard).4.Doyouseethegirloverthere?Shecandance(beautiful).Wesawmanydifferentbirdsintheparkandwelearntotellpeopleaboutthem(correct).Task2:單項選擇。1.---Mr.Smith,wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore?---Sorry!Ithoughtyouwouldfollowme.A.slowlyB.politelyC.seriouslyD.clearly2.---Yourcoffeesmells.---Thankyou.Imadeitbymyself.Wouldyouliketotasteit?A.wellB.sweetC.nicelyD.bad3.Theshoessell,becausetheyareinquality.A.good;wellB.good;goodC.well;wellD.well;good4.Heisaworkeranddoeseverything.A.careful;carefulB.carefully;carefullyC.carefully;carefulD.careful;carefully5.Remembernottospeakwhenweareinthereadingroom.A.fastB.slowlyC.politelyD.loudly6.TheInternetisveryusefulforus.Wecanfindinformation.A.easyB.easilyC.excitedlyD.angrily7.Itwasveryintheclassroom,sotheteacherhadtowalk.A.quiet;quietlyB.quietly;quietC.quiet;quietD.quietly;quietly8.Themeatsmells.You’dbetterthrowitaway.A.badlyB.badC.goodD.well9.Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowerssmellso.A.wellB.niceC.wonderfullyD.nicely10.---Yourfatherdoesn’tlook.He’slookingatyou.What’swrong?---I’vebrokenhisvase.A.happy;angryB.happily;angrilyC.happy;angrilyD.happily;angry11.Theyoungladywalkedintotheroominordernottowakeupthebaby.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.hurriedly12.---Don’tworry.Mymotherwilllookafteryourbaby.---Thanksalot.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.enoughcarefulD.carefullyenough2012年全國各地中考英語真題分類匯編【2012山東濟南】1.—Pleasedrive______whenyoupassaschool.—OK.A.nearlyB.earlyC.slowlyD.really【解析】考查副詞辨析。nearly“幾乎”；early“早的”；slowly“慢地”；really“真正地”。句意“－當(dāng)經(jīng)過學(xué)校時，請開慢一點。－好的?！惫蔬xC?！?012山東濟南】2.—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?—No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.often【解析】考查頻度副詞辨析。always“一直，總是”；sometimes“有時”；never“從不”；often“經(jīng)常”。句意“－你曾經(jīng)去過迪斯尼樂園嗎？－不，從沒去過。我希望我下年去那里”。故選C?！?012山東濟南】3.—Howoftendothestudentsplaysports?A.TwiceadayB.SincelastnightC.FortwohoursD.Amonthago【解析】考查疑問副詞短語的答語。上文用howoften（多久一次）提問，下文需是表頻度的答語。故選A。twiceaday“每天兩次”。【易錯分析】B項和C項常用于現(xiàn)在完成時，D項常用于一般過去時。【2011湖南株洲】4.IplaybasketballeverydaybecauseIwanttoplayas______asYaoMing. A.well B.better C.best考查副詞比較級和最高級。as……as是同級比較，中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級。故選A?！?012.安徽省】5.Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan_____getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.quickly B.easily C.nearly D.hardly【答案】D【2012廣東】6.—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?—No,I gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.A.hardly B.nearly C.still D.Only【答案】A【2012貴州安順】7.Hisgrandparentslive____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_____．A．lonely;alone B．a(chǎn)lone;lonely C．lonely;lonely D．a(chǎn)lone;alone【答案】B【2012湖北黃石】8.The3DTitanicisamovingfilm.Myparentshaveseenittwice_______.A.yetB.alreadyC.neverD.almost【答案】B【2012·湖北·荊州】9.—Howoftendoyouexercise? —ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork. A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Always D.Almost【答案】A【2012江蘇連云港】10.—Ididn’tknowyougotoschoolbytaxi.—Oh,Itakeataxitoschool,butmybikeneedsrepairing.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.oftenD.seldom【答案】D【2012江蘇連云港】11.—HaveyouboughtforLinda’sbirthday?—Notexactly.Justsomeflowers,A.somethingunusualB.anythingunusualC.unusualsomethingD.unusualanything【答案】B【2012江蘇南京】12.----HowisSusan?-----Oh,shelivesabroad,soIeverseeher.A.hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearly【答案】A【2012江蘇宿遷】13.Themeatsmells.Throwitaway.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.bad【答案】D【2012江蘇鹽城】14.Don’ttalktoanyoneaboutthebadnews—notmymother.A.hardly B.usually C.especially D.simply【答案】C【2012江西】15.Hesaidhewouldgo______,butthenhedroveveryfast.A.earlyB.quicklyC.directlyD.slowly【答案】D【2012遼寧大連】16.Laptops

are

smaller

and

lighter

so

that

they

can

be

carried

very

____.

A.clearly

B.regularly

C.easily

D.carefully【答案】C【2012呼和浩特】17.Canyoupassmyglassestome,Betty?Ican_______seethewordsontheblackboard.A.reallyB.hardC.onlyD.hardly【答案】D【2012年廣東省】18.---didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?----No,I________gotothecinema.TheticketsaretooexpensiveA.hardly

B.nearly

C.still

D.only【答案】A19.Someanimalscanevenseethings_______inthedark.A.badB.badlyC.clearD.clearly【答案】D【2012湖北襄陽】20.—Canyouunderstandme?—Sorry.Ican_____understandwhatyou’vesaid.A.nearlyB.easilyC.hardlyD.exactly【答案】C【2012.山東菏澤】21.MyfriendFranksingswell,andheis______goodatplayingguitar.A.notB.alsoC.yetD.too【答案】B22．Cathywasbornblindsoshehas________seenourbeautifulworld．A．oftenB．sometimesC．seldomD．never【解析】D?？疾轭l度副詞的用法。通過句意“bornblind”，天生是盲的，可知用頻度副詞never表示“從來沒有”。【2012天津】23.Wholistens_________,Tom,JackorBill?A.themostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.themostcarefulD.morecareful【答案】A【2012浙江杭州】24.—Doyouconsideryourselfarudeperson?— not.Ialwayshavegoodmanners.A.Probably B.Usually C.Generally D.Certainly【答案】D【2012浙江嘉興】25.Thefirelastnightdestroyedmanybuildings.,noonewaskilled.A.ActuallyB.SimplyC.LuckilyD.Immediately【答案】C【2012浙江麗水】26.—whyareyoudrivingso____.Tony?I'mfeelingsick.—Sorry,butthetrainisleavingin20minutes.Wehavetohurry.oftenB.fastC.hardD.slowly【答案】B【2012浙江寧波】27.—ZhangLili,"themostbeautifulteacher",hasmovedusdeeply.—Yes,andsheis__________popularwithherstudents.A.sometimesB.neverC.alwaysD.hardly【答案】C【2012重慶市】28.TheflowersmellsandIlikeitverymuchA.wellB.goodC.badD.badly【答案】B【2012重慶市】29.Helenwassoexcitedatthenewsthatshecouldsayaword.A.everB.almostC.hardlyD.always【答案】C【2012湖北省荊州市】30.—Doyouknowsoundtravelsveryfast? —Yes.Butlighttravelssound. A.asfastas B.alittlefasterthan C.muchfasterthan D.slowerthan【答案】C【2012湖北省荊州市】31.—Howwillthebossbeback? —Inthesedays. A.far B.soon C.long D.often【答案】B【2012湖北省荊州市】32.—Howoftendoyouexercise? —ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork. A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Always D.Almost【答案】A【2012山東·東營市】33.Nomatterwhathappens,thefactthatHuangyanIslandbelongstoChinawillchange.A.ever B.never C.still D.hardly【答案】B【2012山東日照】34.Idon’tthinkfastfoodisgoodforourhealth,soI_______gotoMacDonald.A.seldom B.always C.usuallyD.often【答案】C專題復(fù)習(xí)---形容詞和副詞(二)形容詞和副詞比較等級的構(gòu)成：(重點)規(guī)則變化：構(gòu)成規(guī)則原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞一般加-er和-estsmall，youngsmaller，youngersmallest，youngest以e結(jié)尾的只加-r和-stwide，largewider，largerwidest，largest重度閉音節(jié)詞，如末尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er和-estfatthinredfatterthinnerredderfattestthinnestreddest一輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先改y為i，再加-er和-estdrydrierdriest雙音節(jié)詞一輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，同單音節(jié)詞heavydirtyheavierdirtierheaviestdirtiest以ow，er，le，et結(jié)尾的，同單音節(jié)詞narrowcleversimplequietnarrowercleverersimplerquieternarrowestcleverestsimplestquietest其他的在前面加more和mostcarefulfamousmorecarefullymorefamousmostcarefulmostfamous多音節(jié)詞在前面加more和mostimportantinterestingbeautifulmoreimportantmoreinterestingmorebeautifulmostimportantmostinterestingmostbeautiful不規(guī)則變化：原級比較級最高級good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest注意：farther/farthest---表示實際距離，意為：“更遠的/最遠的”Ican’twalkanyfarther.further/furthest---表示抽象距離，意為：“更進一步/最深層次的”furthertalk/communicationold-older-oldest/old-older-oldestolder/oldest:表示年齡上的大小，而elder/eldest表示輩份上的大小Heisfiveyearsolderthanme.eldersister/brother形容詞和副詞的等級用法：（重難點）原級的用法：肯定句：as+adj原級+as表示“與….一樣…”MaryisastallasLily.Thisroomisaswideasthatone.否定句：not+as/so+adj原級+as表示“…不如…”Maryisnotas/sotallasLily.2.比較級的用法：1）兩者之間進行比較，than是比較級的標志Thisroomisbiggerthanthatone.2）比較級+and+比較級表示“越來越……”moreandmore+adj/adv原級表示“越來越……” Grandpaisgettingolderandolder.Saraisturningmoreandmorebeautiful.3）the+比較級，the+比較級表示“越……，越……”Themore,thebetter.Thehappierheis,thehealthierhewillbe.4）表示“兩者之間較…”可用“the+形容詞比較級+ofthetwo”Heisthestrongerofthetwo.注意：比較級前可以用much;alittle;far;even;alot;any等修飾，而very;too;quite等詞不能修飾比較級。最高級的用法：三者或三者以上的比較用最高級，表示“最”，形容詞最高級前面的“the”絕對不可以省略，而副詞最高級前的“the”可以省略。1）……the+最高級+of/in……,of后接數(shù)字，in后接范圍注意：此句型中of與in是要用最高級的標志Heisthetallestofthethree/four/five…/all.Heisthetallestinhisclass.2)Who/Which+謂語+最高級，AorBorC?Whoisthebest?Susan,LindaorMandy?3)……+be+oneofthe+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“最……之一”Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.4)……the+序數(shù)詞+最高級……表示“第幾……的”Heisthesecondtalleststudentinhisclass. Sheisthethirdyoungestladyinthegroup.課堂練習(xí)：Task1:寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級。shortniceheavyusefulhotmanylittlegoodwellcoldsmallbigmuchbusybadoldfarbeautifulimportantcarefullyTask2:用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Youshouldpracticeas(much)asyoucan.2.Heis(young)thanhistwosisters.3.Thepatientis(well)thanbefore.4.Sheisoneofthe(tall)girlsinherclass.5.Anoceanis(large)thanasea.6.Themarketis(dirty)thanthesupermarket.7.Whichdoyoulike(well),EnglishorPhysics?8.Summeristhe(hot)seasonoftheyear.9.Whoisthe(short),Lily,AnnorMolly?10.IthinkTomisthe(good)ofthethree.Task3:單項選擇1.Welcometoourhotel.It’sinthecity.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest2.BecauseoftheInternet,wecangetinformationthanbefore.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefast3.Theathleteisgettingolderandolderandcannotjumpasashedidbefore.A.highB.higherC.highestD.muchhigher4.HespeaksEnglishthananyotherstudentinhisclass.A.bestB.goodC.wellD.better5.Ofalltheapplesinthebasket,thisoneis.A.thereddestB.redderC.reddestD.theredder6.MybikeisasasLucy’s.Youcanuseeitherofthem.A.asbetterasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.asbestas7.Whichisthe,thetrainstation,thebusstationortheairport?A.farB.farthestC.fartherD.morefar8.JanuaryismonthinBeijing,butitisdifferentinAustralia.A.coldB.colderC.coldestD.thecoldest9.Theiceinthelakeisasasitwasbefore.A.thinB.thinnerC.thinnestD.thethinnest10.---It’swinternow.Thedaysaregetting.---Yes.Wehavetostartearly.A.moreandmorelongB.longerandlongerC.moreandmoreshortD.shorterandshorter11.Canadaisthesecondcountryintheworld.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.morelarger12.---WhichisseasoninShenzhen?---Maybeitissummer.It’softentoohottogoout.A.worstB.theworstC.bestD.thebest13.Heisthecleverestboythethree.A.atB.ofC.fromD.in14.Ihopetoreceiveyourletterasaspossible.A.quickB.quicklyC.highD.highly15.InShenzhen,itishotinJuly,butit’seveninAugust.A.hotB.hoterB.hotterD.hottest課后練習(xí)：Task1:寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級。1.wonderful2.tall3.bad4.little5.few6.good7.many8.well9.much10.easyTask2:單項選擇。1.Ithinkthiscardisthanthatone.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest2.ZhangMingranfasterthantheotherboysinthesportsmeeting.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too3.Sorry,ItookyourMP4bymistake.I’llbecarefulnexttime.A.mostB.moreC.muchD.many4.Intheexam,themorecarefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.A.thefewerB.thefewestC.thelessD.theleast5.IloveShenzhenbecauseitisbecoming.A.moreandmorebeautifulB.beautifulandbeautifulC.cleanandcleanD.moreandmoreclean6.ThefilmisoneI’veeverseen.A.moreexcitingB.excitingC.themostexcitingD.mostexciting7.KellythinksChineseismuch.A.moreusefulB.usefulC.themostusefulD.mostuseful8.Thedresslookedasasthatone.A.morebeautifulB.beautifulC.themostbeautifulD.beautifully9.Thebagiseventhanthatone.A.cheapB.morecheaperC.cheaperD.thecheapest10.Theweatherisgetting.A.moreandmoredryB.moredrierC.drieranddrierD.muchmoredrier11.Themanlookshisbrother.A.tallerthanB.astallerasC.astallestasD.thetallestof12.TonyisinmaththanChinese.A.interestedB.moreinterestedC.interestingD.moreinteresting13.Jackisshorterthaninhisclass.A.anystudentB.anybodyC.otherstudentsD.theotherstudents14.Anelephantistwiceasasahorse.A.biggerB.biggestC.bigD.morebig15.Thisishotelinourhometown.A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.best16.TheYellowRiveristhesecondriverinourcountry.A.longerB.longestC.thelongestD.long真題欣賞【2012黔西南】1.—Whichcityhas_________population,Beijing,GuiyangorXingyi?—Xingyi,ofcourse.A.thelargestB.thesmallestC.themostD.theleast【解析】A.考查形容詞的最高級和對人口的修飾詞。修飾人口數(shù)量的形容詞可以用large或者small，而more或less常用來修飾water，這是習(xí)慣用法。興義的人口肯定沒有北京和貴陽的多，因此選擇B。【2012福建福州】2.Shu-HowLinisnowoneof____________basketballplayersintheNBA.A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular【答案】C【解析】選C。考查形容詞最高級的用法。由句尾“intheNBA”可知這里的比較限制了范圍，所以考慮用形容詞的最高級形式，oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……之一”。句意為“林書豪現(xiàn)在是NBA最受歡迎的隊員之一”。故選C。【2012.安徽省】3.Welostthematchbecausetheyhad______players.Theyhadelevenandwehadonlynine.strongerB.youngerC.fewerD.more【答案】C【2012北京】4.Iworkhardthisterm,butPeterworksmuch____.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest【答案】B【2012甘肅雞西市】5._____exerciseyoutake,_____you’llbe.A.Thefewer,thefatter B.Theless,thefatter C.Theless,themorefatter【答案】B【2012廣東】6.EighteenkidsdiedintheschoolbusaccidentinGansuProvince.It's_____onethatIhaveaveryseriousB.amoreseriousC.themostseriousD.theleastserious【答案】C【2012廣西玉林】7.—Peteris_______thanyou,right?—Yes,butheis_______runnerinourclass.A.heavier;bestB.heavy;thebestC.heavier;thebestD.heavy;better【答案】C【2012貴州安順】8.Ifthereis______pollution,theairinourcitywillbe dirtier. A．less;more B．more;much C．less;less D．more;more【答案】B【2012貴州銅仁】9.TheweatherinGuiyanginsummeris______thanthatinTongren.They’redifferent.A.cool B.muchcooler C.hot D.muchhotter【答案】B【解析】本題考查形容詞比較級別。句中的than可知用比較級。根據(jù)常識可知：夏季貴陽比銅仁涼爽。故選B?！?011湖北恩施】10.Farmershavebecome______inourhometowninrecentyears.A.moreandmorerich B.richerandricher C.morerichandmorerich【答案】B【2012湖北黃石】11.The____youworkatyourlessons,the___resultsyouwillg