2025年中考英語(yǔ)一輪教材復(fù)習(xí) 八年級(jí)（下） Unit 8-2

福建中考英語(yǔ)教材基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)2025年中考英語(yǔ)一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)（下）

Unit

8—2一、重點(diǎn)單詞depend決定于

reason原因;理由

northern北方的,北部的knee膝蓋,膝關(guān)節(jié)officer警官;軍官airport航空站,飛機(jī)場(chǎng)soldier士兵［新課標(biāo)增］opinion意見，想法［新課標(biāo)增］heat

n.溫度;熱

v.把……加熱survey

v.調(diào)查;查看

n.民意調(diào)查,民意測(cè)驗(yàn)daily每日的,日常的suit

n.套裝，一套（衣服）

v.適合［新課標(biāo)增］微語(yǔ)境訓(xùn)練［從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空］heat

survey

reason1.A

recent

_______

showed

that

people

were

confused

about

what

they

should

eat

to

stay

healthy.2.He

could

feel

the_____of

the

sun

on

his

back

while

working

outside

in

summer.3.The_______why

Mike

missed

the

train

is

that

he

got

up

late.surveyheatreason熟詞生義訓(xùn)練A.n.正文，文本B.v.發(fā)短信C.n.短信（1）He

sent

me

a

text

saying

he

would

be

late.___（2）Text

me

when

you're

on

your

way.___（3）Read

the

text

carefully

and

then

answer

the

questions.___CBA二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.interview

v.&

n.采訪;面試→interviewer

n.主持面試者；采訪者→interviewee

n.參加面試者；接受采訪者2.enter

v.進(jìn)去，進(jìn)入；加入→entrance

n.入口3.patient

n.病人

adj.有耐心的，能忍耐的→

patience

n.耐心→

patiently

adv.耐心地4.spread

n.&

v.傳播，展開→

spread

（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）→

spreading

（現(xiàn)在分詞）5.similar

adj.類似的，相像的→

similarly

adv.相似地;類似地→

similarity

n.相似性；類似性微語(yǔ)境訓(xùn)練［用所給單詞的正確形式填空］1.The

disease

is

not

_______

（spread）

by

casual

contact（接觸）.2.Mr.White

is

a________doctor.It

seems

that

he

never

gets

impatient

with

his_________（patient）.spreadpatientpatients三、必備短語(yǔ)1.school

uniform校服

2.plain

clothes便衣;便服3.depend

on取決于;依靠,依賴

4.carry

out執(zhí)行,開展5.take

off脫下（衣服）,摘掉（也可指“起飛”）6.stop/keep…from

doing

sth.阻止……做某事7.on

every

occasion在每一個(gè)場(chǎng)合

8.the

spread

of

diseases疾病的傳播9.in

our

daily

life在我們的日常生活中

10.in

one's

opinion在某人看來(lái)11.on

special

days在特殊的日子

12.as

well

as除……之外;也;還微語(yǔ)境訓(xùn)練［從上面選擇合適的短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空］1.To

prevent

diseases,

washing

hands

should

become

a

habit

________________.2.Many

schools

need

better

facilities（設(shè)備）

for_____________scientific

experiments.3.There

is

nothing

that

can__________me______achieving

my

goal.in

our

daily

lifecarrying

outstop/keepfrom四、重點(diǎn)句型語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)睛1.It

depends

on

who

will

design

our

uniforms.這取決于誰(shuí)來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)我們的校服。2.She

asks

what

materials

they

should

choose.她問(wèn)他們應(yīng)該選擇什么材料。3.Could

you

tell

me

when

you

wear

your

uniforms?你能告訴我你們什么時(shí)候穿制服嗎？4.Could

you

tell

me

where

the

special

shoes

are?你能告訴我特殊的鞋子在哪里嗎？寫作積累1.And

our

uniforms

may

stop

some

people

from

doing

bad

things.我們的制服可以防止一些人干壞事。2.You

should

take

off

your

shoes

when

you

enter

someone's

home

in

Japan.當(dāng)你進(jìn)入日本人家里的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該先脫掉鞋子。3.Firefighters

wear

special

coats

and

helmets

to

protect

themselves

from

heat

and

falling

ceilings.消防人員穿特制的外套、戴頭盔是為了防止高溫和坍塌的天花板傷害他們。4.What

people

wear

depends

on

their

likes

and

dislikes.人們穿什么取決于他們的好惡。五、功能表達(dá)表達(dá)喜好和意圖1.I

like

to

wear

my

own

clothes

because

school

uniforms

will

look

ugly

on

us.我喜歡穿自己的衣服，因?yàn)樾７┰谏砩蠒?huì)很難看。2.It's

true

that

suitable

uniforms

can

show

good

discipline.得體的校服的確能顯示出良好的風(fēng)紀(jì)。提建議3.It

is

important

to

wear

suitable

clothes

on

every

occasion.在每一個(gè)場(chǎng)合衣著得體是很重要的。4.It's

necessary

for

us

to

wear

sports

clothes

and

sports

shoes

on

the

playground.對(duì)我們而言,在操場(chǎng)上穿運(yùn)動(dòng)衣和運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋是有必要的。重難點(diǎn)1

depend

on

It

depends

on

who

will

design

our

uniforms.這取決于誰(shuí)來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)我們的校服。含義例句依賴,依靠I

don't

want

to

depend

too

much

on

my

parents.我不想過(guò)度依靠我的父母。由……決定,取決于Our

success

depends

on

our

efforts.我們的成功取決于我們的努力。歸納拓展

常見的“動(dòng)詞+on”短語(yǔ)：提分特訓(xùn)用“動(dòng)詞+on”短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Choosing

the

right

bike____________what

you

want

to

use

it

for.2.Jack___________his

computer

and

checked

his

mail.3.She________her

coat

and

went

out.depends

onturned

onput

on4.—Hello!

I'd

like

to

speak

to

the

Customer

Service

Department.—Please

_________

and

I'll

put

you

through.hold

on重難點(diǎn)2

as

well

as與as

well

People

in

Canada

and

the

United

States

usually

wear

suits

to

work

in

offices,

as

well

as

for

more

formal

occasions,

just

as

people

do

in

China.加拿大人和美國(guó)人像中國(guó)人一樣，不但在更正式的場(chǎng)合而且在辦公室上班時(shí)通常也穿西服。含義用法as

well

as除……之外;也;還連接兩個(gè)并列的句子成分as

well也；還用于句末易失分點(diǎn)

as

well

as和not

only…but

（also）…的區(qū)別在于:前者連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)保持一致;后者連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則要和but

（also）后的主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。如:

I

as

well

as

they

am

ready

to

help

you.=Not

only

they

but

also

I

am

ready

to

help

you.不僅他們準(zhǔn)備幫助你,我也準(zhǔn)備幫助你。提分特訓(xùn)5.The

weather

was

warm

and

bright,

and

everyone's

smile

was

warm

and

bright

___.CA.also

B.either

C.as

well6.Tom

______

Jane

________

going

to

the

farm

on

foot.(

)

CA.and;

is

B.as

well

as;

are

C.as

well

as;

is（1）在“It

is+adj.+that從句”句型中，It為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that從句，本句型意為“……是……的”。（2）在“It

is+adj.+（not）to

do

sth.”句型中，It為形式主語(yǔ)，而真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。若動(dòng)詞不定式有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，則在adj.之后加上“for/of+sb.”。用法如下：句型用法It

is+adj.+of

sb.+（not）to

do

sth.句中形容詞描述邏輯主語(yǔ)的性格、品質(zhì)，如kind,

good,

nice,

clever,

careless,

polite等It

is+adj.+for

sb.+（not）to

do

sth.句中形容詞描述事物的特點(diǎn)，如difficult,

easy,

hard,

important等重難點(diǎn)3

“It

is+adj.+that從句”與“It

is+

adj.（+for/of

sb.）

+（not）to

do

sth.”提分特訓(xùn)787.dangerous,

river

___________________________________8.it,necessary________________________________________It

is

dangerous

to

swim

in

the

river.It's

necessary

for

us

to

wash

hands

often.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)

賓語(yǔ)從句（三）

當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是由特殊疑問(wèn)句變化而來(lái)時(shí)，原句中的特殊疑問(wèn)詞充當(dāng)連接代詞（what/which/who/whom/whose，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)）或連接副詞（when/how/where/why，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)）引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序（連接代詞/連接副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）。提分特訓(xùn)1.—Many

students

did

well

in

this

exam.I

wonder

___.—Through

their

own

efforts.CA.who

got

a

successB.what

they

learned

from

itC.how

they

made

it

finally2.—What

a

lovely

costume!

Could

you

tell

me

___?—In

a

shopping

center

in

my

hometown.CA.when

you

got

it

B.how

much

it

cost

C.where

you

bought

it基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.選擇填空1.If

you

___

ice,

it

will

turn

into

water.BA.eat

B.heat

C.beat2.—Lucy

and

Lily

have

very

___

interests.—That's

why

they

are

good

friends.CA.simple

B.pretty

C.similar3.The

dancing

teacher

gives

us

instructions

___

until

we

are

perfect

in

every

move.AA.patiently

B.finally

C.happily4.—Why

did

you

fail

the

exam

again?

Please

explain

the

___.—I

was

so

careless

that

I

made

many

mistakes.CA.survey

B.interview

C.reason5.—It

is

raining

heavily

outside.—Remember

to___

your

wet

clothes

quickly,

or

you

will

have

a

cold.BA.take

away

B.take

off

C.take

on6.—Do

you

know

___?—To

protect

the

environment

and

our

health.CA.whether

we

should

protect

the

riverB.how

we

should

protect

the

riverC.why

we

should

stop

polluting

the

river7.China

decided

to

___

the

three-child

policy

to

deal

with

the

challenge

of

the

population

aging.AA.carry

out

B.look

for

C.give

up8.—I

think

it's

difficult

to

write

the

book

report

in

two

days.I

really

don't

know

___.—Plan

your

time

properly,

and

you

can

make

it.BA.where

I

will

finish

itB.how

I

can

do

itC.if

can

I

finish

it9.—Are

you

going

to

Hainan

for

the

winter

holiday?—I'm

not

sure.It

___

my

parents'

time.AA.depends

on

B.tries

on

C.turns

on10.—Could

you

tell

me

___?—For

one

week.BA.how

often

you

travel

abroadB.how

long

you

will

stay

in

FuzhouC.how

soon

you

will

come

backⅡ.情景交際1.店員問(wèn)你想要什么顏色，他會(huì)這樣說(shuō)：________________________?What

color

do

you

want2.你想知道Mary多久購(gòu)物一次，可以這樣問(wèn)她：Could______________________________________,

Mary?you

tell

me

how

often

you

go

shopping3.你想知道同桌喜歡什么風(fēng)格，可以這樣問(wèn)：_______________________?What

style

do

you

like4.你想知道對(duì)方為什么不喜歡校服，可以這樣說(shuō)：___________________________________?5.你對(duì)對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)表示贊同，可以這樣說(shuō)：_________________.Why

don't

you

like

school

uniformsI

agree

with

youⅢ.看圖寫話1.mustn't,

subway________________________________________

You

mustn't

eat

or

drink

on

the

subway.2.necessary,

library

_________________________________________

It's

necessary

to

keep

quiet

in

the

library.3.important,

listen

to

_______________________________________________

It's

important

to

listen

to

the

teacher

in

class.4.because__________________________________________________She/The

girl

is

happy

because

she

receives

a

gift.5.should,

obey__________________________________Everyone

should

obey

traffic

rules.提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解Wild

Art

This

course

is

about

drawing

and

painting.You'll

use

your

new

skills

to

make

a

poster

of

animals.And

we've

got

lots

of

picture

books

to

give

you

ideas.Art

Matters

This

course

teaches

you

different

drawing

skills.We'll

get

you

to

draw

the

latest

styles

of

clothes.If

you

like

designing

（設(shè)計(jì)）

clothes

and

want

to

study

it

at

college,

join

us!Creative

Art

This

course

is

about

making

bags

to

keep

your

sports

clothes

in.We

provide

lots

of

materials.And

you'll

visit

art

museums

to

get

some

creative

ideas.Art

Magic

This

course

is

about

telling

good

stories

in

pictures.There'll

be

cartoon

films

to

watch,

and

instructions

on

how

to

draw

your

favorite

characters.1.What

can

you

draw

on

a

poster

according

to

the

passage?(

)

BA.Instructions.

B.Animals.

C.Clothes.

D.Bags.2.If

Alice

is

interested

in

designing

clothes,

she

can

get

started

by

___.DA.getting

ideas

from

picture

books

B.paying

a

visit

to

art

museumsC.watching

great

cartoon

films

D.learning

useful

drawing

skills3.Which

picture

is

about

Creative

Art?(

)

DA.

B.

C.

D.

4.What's

the

topic

of

the

whole

passage?(

)

BA.Painting

skills.

B.Art

courses.C.Handmaking

skills.

D.Designing

skills.5.The

passage

probably

comes

fro