2025年中考英語一輪教材復(fù)習(xí) 八年級（下） Unit 5-2

福建中考英語教材基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)2025年中考英語一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)八年級（下）

Unit

5—2一、重點單詞exam考試

anyone任何人

someone/somebody某人

feeling感覺,感觸;想法shy害羞的

though雖然;可是

international國際的

joke

n.笑話,玩笑

v.開玩笑accept接受

refuse拒絕,回絕strict嚴(yán)格的;嚴(yán)密的

either

adv.也

pron.二者之一微語境訓(xùn)練［從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空］joke

refuse

either

though1.The

actor

was

happy

to

get

a

part

in

a

movie,

________

it

was

a

small

one.2.Sixty

dollars

for

such

a

T-shirt!

You

must

be_______!3.The

job

offer

was

too

good

to_______.4.Peter

can't

swim

and

I

can't_______.thoughjokingrefuseeither熟詞生義訓(xùn)練A.v.不及格；失敗B.v.使失望C.v.衰退（1）Her

hearing

is

failing.___（2）I

have

failed

my

mom.___（3）He

failed

the

exam.___CBAA.v.處理B.n.協(xié)議；交易C.n.大量（1）I

made

a

deal

with

Tim.___（2）We

can

deal

with

the

problem.___（3）I

spent

a

great

deal

of

money.___BAC二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.fail

v.不及格;失敗;未做→

failure

n.失敗2.usual

adj.通常的，平常的→

usually

adv.通常地→

unusual

（反義詞）adj.特別的;不尋常的;罕見的3.help

n.&

v.幫助→

helpful

adj.有用的;有益的→

helpless

adj.無助的4.deal

v.處理；給予；發(fā)牌→

dealt

（過去式/過去分詞）5.love

v.&

n.愛；熱愛→

lovely

adj.可愛的;美麗的6.old

adj.老的；年紀(jì)大的→

older/elder

（比較級）

年紀(jì)較大的→

oldest/eldest

（最高級）

年紀(jì)最大的微語境訓(xùn)練［用所給單詞的正確形式填空］1.During

the

Spring

Festival,

people

in

northern

China

________（usual）

eat

dumplings

as

a

traditional

Chinese

food.2.You'll

find

it________（help）

to

talk

things

over

with

a

friend.3.What

a_______（love）

day!

I'm

sure

we'll

have

a

good

trip

today.usuallyhelpfullovely三、必備短語1.take

it

easy別緊張,別著急

2.be

strict

with對……嚴(yán)格要求3.tell

sb.jokes給某人講笑話

4.fail

the

exam考試不及格5.at

one's

age在某人這般年紀(jì)時

6.by

the

way順便提一下7.as

usual像往常一樣

8.deal

with處理，解決；對付9.not…any

longer/no

longer不再（=not...any

more/no

more）10.even

though即使，盡管

（=even

if）11.refuse

to

do

sth.拒絕做某事

12.have

a

talk

with...與……談話13.be/get

used

to

（doing）

sth.習(xí)慣于（做）某事微語境訓(xùn)練［從上面選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空］1.Our

teacher

_____________

us.Thanks

to

her,

we've

made

much

progress.2._____________we're

in

difficult

times,

we

need

to

keep

hope

alive.3.We

should

try

our

best

to__________difficulties

when

faced

with

them.is

strict

withEven

thoughdeal

with四、重點句型語法點睛1.She

is

crying

in

the

bathroom

because

she

did

badly

in

the

English

exam.她正在洗手間里哭，因為她英語沒考好。2.She

feels

very

lonely

because

she

has

no

friends

to

talk

with.她感覺很孤獨，因為她沒有可以交談的朋友。3.I'm

feeling

really

sad

because

I

failed

the

English

exam.我真的很難過，因為我英語考試不及格。4.I

live

as

happily

as

before.我生活得跟以前一樣開心。5.Qiqi

is

as

lovely

as

I.齊齊和我一樣可愛。6.It

also

seemed

that

the

people

here

were

not

so

friendly

as

you.這里的人似乎不像你們那樣友好。7.The

food

was

not

as

delicious

as

ours.這里的食物不如我們的美味。寫作積累1.I

don't

know

how

to

talk

with

others

about

it.（“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)）我不知道如何跟別人談?wù)撍?.I

find

it

（it作形式賓語）difficult

to

learn

English

well.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語很難。五、功能表達(dá)表達(dá)感受1.What

seems

to

be

the

problem?出了什么問題?2.How

are

you

feeling

today?你今天感覺怎么樣？3.I

was

really

upset

and

lonely.我真的很沮喪和孤獨。提建議4.Would

you

like

to

become

my

friend?你想要成為我的朋友嗎？5.I

think

I

should

have

a

talk

with

her.我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該和她談?wù)劇?.Why

don't

you

talk

to

someone

when

you

feel

sad?當(dāng)你感到悲傷的時候,為什么不和別人談?wù)勀?情景交際訓(xùn)練1.你想知道John今天心情如何，可以這樣問：John,

__________________________?how

are

you

feeling

today2.你想知道新來的同學(xué)是否想成為你的朋友，你可以這樣問：____________________________________?3.Julia一個人坐在教室，看起來心情很差，你可以這樣對她說：_______________________________?Would

you

like

to

become

my

friendWhy

don't

you

talk

to

someone重難點1

strict

She

is

very

strict

with

herself.她對自己要求很嚴(yán)格。提分特訓(xùn)1.Our

teachers

are

very

strict______

us

and

they

are

also

strict_______

their

work.withabout重難點2

fail

I'm

feeling

really

sad

because

I

failed

the

English

exam.我真的很傷心,因為我英語考試沒及格。提分特訓(xùn)2.Companies

that

fail

___

advantage

of

the

new

technology

will

go

out

of

business.BA.taking

B.to

take

C.takes3.The

success

or

_______

（fail）

of

the

plan

depends

on

you.failure重難點3

deal

with與do

with

If

you

don't

know

how

to

deal

with

these

problems,

you

may

learn

something

from

Jeff.如果你不知道怎樣處理這些問題，你可以向杰夫?qū)W習(xí)一些事情。詞匯含義及用法deal

with“對付；處理”。強調(diào)處理的方式,常與how搭配do

with“對付；處理”。強調(diào)處理的對象，常與what搭配提分特訓(xùn)用do

with,

deal

with的適當(dāng)形式填空4.Several

days

ago,

I

didn't

know

what

to_________the

old

clothes,

but

now

I

have

learnt

how

to__________them.do

withdeal

with重難點4

accept與receive

My

classmates

all

accept

me.我的同學(xué)們都接受我。詞匯含義及用法accept“接受”。指經(jīng)過考慮，主動地接受receive“收到”。指被動地收到漫畫助記提分特訓(xùn)用receive和accept的適當(dāng)形式填空5.Yesterday,

I_________a

present,

but

I

didn't_______it.receivedaccept語法點1

原因狀語從句

because,

as,

since均可用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“因為，由于”。連詞用法because語氣最強，用來回答why引導(dǎo)的疑問句。引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句時，主句中不可再用soas語氣較弱，較口語化，表示比較明顯的原因since語氣較弱，常表示對方已知的事實提分特訓(xùn)1.I'm

forever

on

a

diet,

___

I

put

on

weight

easily.BA.till

B.since

C.if2.—Why

do

the

elephants

in

Thailand

have

to

be

protected?—___

humans

there

catch

them

for

their

ivory

to

make

money.CA.Unless

B.Until

C.Because3.I

did

all

my

work

at

the

dining

table,

___

I

always

had

a

busy

timetable

at

school.AA.as

B.before

C.unless語法點2

同級比較

I

thought

the

roads

here

were

not

so

clean

as

those

in

our

hometown.我覺得這里的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的干凈。句型含義A+謂語動詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+BA和B一樣……A+謂語動詞的否定形式+as/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as+BA不如B……A+be動詞+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as+BA是B的幾倍……提分特訓(xùn)4.你想說“Lily和Julia跳舞跳得一樣好”，你可以這樣說：___________________________.Lily

dances

as

well

as

Julia5.你想告訴Jack你不如他高，你可以這樣說：Jack,

________________________.I'm

not

as/so

tall

as

you6.你覺得Ann的學(xué)校是你們學(xué)校的兩倍大，你可以這樣說：Ann,

__________________________________.your

school

is

twice

as

big

as

ours基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.選擇填空1.You

can

keep

one

of

the

photos,___

of

them

—

whichever

you

like.CA.both

B.neither

C.either2.John

is

very

humorous

and

always

tells

us___.BA.lies

B.jokes

C.novels3.[2024長春中考改編]

How___

the

speech

is!

It

tells

us

to

use

the

Internet

safely.AA.helpful

B.strange

C.normal4.Jane___

the

invitation

to

stay

with

us

just

now.We

can

see

her

tomorrow.CA.worried

B.refused

C.accepted5.WeChat

Pay

makes

our

life

convenient.We

can

buy

things

___

we

don't

take

any

money.AA.even

though

B.so

that

C.since6.—How

excellent

the

basketball

players

are!—Yes,

their

coach

___

them.They

practice

really

hard

every

day.AA.is

strict

with

B.is

angry

at

C.is

worried

about7.—How

should

I

___

the

old

books?—Giving

them

to

the

children's

home

can

be

a

good

choice.BA.cheer

up

B.deal

with

C.know

about8.Jason

never

refuses

___

us

when

we

are

in

trouble.CA.helping

B.help

C.to

helpⅡ.情景交際1.你的同桌對明天的考試很緊張，你可以這樣安慰他：_____________!Take

it

easy2.Susan跟朋友鬧矛盾，你建議她跟朋友談一談，可以這樣說：____________________________

your

friend.You

should

have

a

talk

with3.你想了解朋友今天心情如何，可以這樣問：____________________

today?How

are

you

feeling4.你想知道對方是否愿意與你成為朋友，可以這樣問：____________________________________?Would

you

like

to

become

my

friend5.你想知道究竟發(fā)生了什么事情，可以這樣問：__________________

the

problem?What

seems

to

beⅢ.看圖寫話1.fail,

last

week_________________________________________________

The

boy/He

failed

（to

pass）

the

exam

last

week.2.like,

because___________________________________________

I

like

the

panda

because

it

is

lovely/cute.3.tired,

further

____________________________________________________________

The

girl/She

is

so

tired

that

she

can't

walk

any

further.4.as...as______________________________The

boy

is

as

old

as

the

girl.5.as

usual_________________________________________The

boy/He

has

breakfast

at

7:30

as

usual.提升練Ⅳ.完形填空

[2024重慶中考改編]

Humor

is

part

of

human

nature.Everyone

has

the

ability

to

enjoy

.

.1.

.

and

laughter,

no

matter

who

they

are

or

where

they

come

from.Humor

is

one

of

the

most

important

ways

people

make

connections

with

each

other.Humor

also

helps

you

look

on

the

.

.2.

.

side

of

life

and

face

problems

positively（積極地）.

One

sunny

afternoon,

the

famous

Irish

writer

Bernard

Shaw

was

enjoying

himself

in

a

quiet

field.Suddenly,

a

bike

rider

ran

into

him..

.3.

.,

Mr.Shaw

was

not

hurt.“I'm

so

sorry!”

said

the

rider.“Oh,

no,”

said

Mr.Shaw.“I

should

say

.

.4.

.

because

I'm

not

giving

luck

to

you.If

you

had

killed

me,

you

know,

.

.5.

.

would

be

famous

all

over

the

world.”

Feng

Jicai,

a

Chinese

writer,

was

once

visited

by

an

American

friend

and

his

young

child

in

a

hotel.While

the

two

men

were

talking,

the

little

boy

was

jumping

up

and

down

.

.6.

.

his

bed.The

bed

was

shaking,

and

Feng

was

.

.7.

.

that

it

might

break.He

smiled

at

the

boy,

“Hey,

boy!

Are

you

trying

to

reach

the

sky?

Will

you

return

to

the

earth?”

His

friend

understood

at

once,

and

said

to

his

son

jokingly,

“Let's

.

.8.

.

right

now!”

.

.9.

.

different

people

may

have

a

different

sense

of

humor,

good

humor

has

something

in

common.First,

you

need

to

keep

a

cool

head

and

an

open

mind.With

humor,

you

can

avoid

some

unnecessary

conflicts（沖突）,

and

sometimes

it

helps

you

.

.10.

.

even

at

the

worst

of

your

problems.Second,

you

need

to

be

kind

and

understanding.In

an

embarrassing（令人尷尬的）

situation,

using

humor

can

let

your

friend

save

face.1.(

)

A.movies

B.books

C.jokesC2.(

)

A.serious

B.wrong

C.brightC3.(

)

A.Luckily

B.Quickly

C.TerriblyA4.(

)

A.thanks

B.sorry

C.goodbyeB5.(

)

A.I

B.you

C.heB6.(

)

A.on

B.by

C.underA7.(

)

A.glad

B.sad

C.worriedC8.(

)

A.come

back

B.come

in

C.come

onA9.(

)

A.So

B.Although

C.ButB10.(

)

A.cry

B.laugh

C.shoutBⅤ.閱讀理解

[2024濱州中考改編]

Peng

Huidi

is

a

swimmer

who

is

disabled

in

hearing.She

took

part

in

the

Chengdu

FISU

World

University

Games

in

2023.It

has

been

a

life-changing

experience

and

a

meaningful

journey

for

the

young

student

who

has

been

going

for

her

sporting

dreams.

Peng

was

born

in

Shandong

Province

in

2004.Her

hearing

was

damaged

（損傷）

because

she

had

a

high

fever

at

the

age

of

2.It

changed

her

life.For

her

disability,

she

was

so

shy

that

she

was

even

afraid

to

speak

to

others.Hoping

to

make

her

brave

and

confident

（自信的），

Peng's

father

took

his

daughter

to

the

nearest

swimming

pool

when

she

was

six.It

was

there

that

Peng

found

her

love

for

swimming

and

her

talent

was

dug

out

by

a

coach.

Supported

by

her

parents,

Peng

tried

her

best

to

take

care

of

both

swimming

training

and

schoolwork,

which

was

really

a

great

challenge

for

her.She

told

a

reporter

that

she

once

thought

about

stopping

swimming.“But

I

just

told

myself,

my

future

will

be

totally

different

from

what

I

have

dreamed

of

if

I

give

up,”

said

Peng.

When

things

got

too

much

to

bear,

her

coach

and

parents

just

told

her

to

have

a

break.So

she

took

a

vacation

to

relax.After

that,

she

was