2025年中考英語(yǔ)一輪教材復(fù)習(xí) 八年級(jí)（上） Unit 4-2

福建中考英語(yǔ)教材基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)2025年中考英語(yǔ)一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)（上）

Unit

4—2一、重點(diǎn)單詞earthquake地震

mobile可移動(dòng)的［新課標(biāo)增］

phone電話missing失蹤的,找不到的;缺少的level級(jí)別;水平,程度

middle中間,中央

army軍隊(duì)

whole整體的;整個(gè),整體calm鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的［新課標(biāo)增］

power權(quán)力；力量；電力［新課標(biāo)增］shock

n.

劇烈震動(dòng)

v.使震驚［新課標(biāo)增］

gas氣體燃料；氣體［新課標(biāo)增］nation國(guó)家；民族［新課標(biāo)增］

normal正常的，一般的［新課標(biāo)增］微語(yǔ)境訓(xùn)練［從上面選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空］1.Yuan

Longping

spent

his

_______

life

on

hybrid

rice（雜交水稻）

and

helped

feed

millions

of

people.2.It's

important

to

keep______when

you

are

facing

danger.3.After

leaving

the

train

station,

I

found

my

wallet

was________.wholecalmmissing熟詞生義訓(xùn)練A.n.火災(zāi)B.n.激情；熱情C.v.解雇；開(kāi)除（1）I've

just

been

fired

from

my

job.___（2）His

eyes

were

full

of

fire.___（3）Many

people

died

in

the

fire.___CBA二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.sad

adj.難過(guò)的；悲哀的→

sadly

adv.悲傷地，傷心地→

sadness

n.悲傷，悲痛2.shake

v.搖動(dòng)，（使）顫動(dòng)；抖（掉）→

shook（過(guò)去式）→

shaken

（過(guò)去分詞）→

shaking（現(xiàn)在分詞）3.understand

v.理解，懂→

understood（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）→understanding

n.理解，領(lǐng)悟4.send

v.派遣；打發(fā)；安排去;郵寄→

sent

（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）5.appear

v.出現(xiàn)；看來(lái)；好像→appearance

n.外貌，外觀；出現(xiàn)，露面→disappear（反義詞）v.消失微語(yǔ)境訓(xùn)練［用所給單詞的正確形式填空］1.I

have

difficulty

______________（understand）

the

notes.Can

you

help

me?2.The

cat_________（appear）

at

our

kitchen

door

every

morning.3.I

have_____（send）

a

postcard

and

a

special

gift

to

my

sister

for

her

birthday.understandingappearssent三、必備短語(yǔ)1.fall

down跌倒,倒塌

2.lose

one's

life喪生3.send

sb.to

do

sth.派某人去做某事4.hear

of/about聽(tīng)說(shuō)5.stay/keep

calm保持冷靜6.run

out

of從……跑出來(lái);用完，耗盡7.take

the

lift搭乘電梯8.jump

off從……跳下來(lái)

微語(yǔ)境訓(xùn)練［從上面選擇合適的短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空］1.She

disappeared

and

was

never

_______________

again.2.The

fire

in

the

forest

was

so

serious

that

the

government_____many

firefighters___fight

it.3.We've

nearly___________paper.Shall

we

go

to

the

supermarket

to

buy

some?4.When

the

earthquake

happened,

many

buildings__________and

some

people_______________.heard

of/aboutsenttorun

out

offell

downlost

their

lives四、重點(diǎn)句型語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)睛1.The

Wenchuan

earthquake

in

2008

was

more

serious

than

this

one,

but

the

Tangshan

earthquake

in

1976

was

the

most

serious.2008年的汶川地震比這次更嚴(yán)重,但1976年的唐山地震是最嚴(yán)重的。2.—I

think

the

mobile

phone

is

more

useful

than

the

telephone.我認(rèn)為手機(jī)比電話更有用?！猋es,

but

the

computer

is

the

most

useful

of

all.是的，但是計(jì)算機(jī)是所有里面最有用的。3.Remember,

the

most

important

thing

is

to

stay

calm.記住,最重要的事情是保持冷靜。4.The

safest

place

is

under

a

strong

table

or

desk.最安全的地方是一個(gè)結(jié)實(shí)的桌子或課桌下面。寫(xiě)作積累1.Knowing

some

ways

to

protect

yourself

（現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)）will

help

to

keep

you

safe

in

the

earthquake.了解一些保護(hù)自己的方法將有助于你在地震中保證自身的安全。2.If

（引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）you

are

out

of

doors,

move

to

clear

areas.如果你在室外，去空曠的地方。五、功能表達(dá)表示關(guān)心和給予安慰1.—A

terrible

earthquake

struck

Qinghai.一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的地震襲擊了青海?！猈as

it

serious?嚴(yán)重嗎？2.I'm

very

sorry

to

hear

that.聽(tīng)到這些我深感遺憾。尋求建議和幫助3.How

can

we

protect

ourselves

from

the

earthquake?我們?nèi)绾尾拍鼙Ｗo(hù)自己不受地震的傷害。情景交際訓(xùn)練1.同桌告訴你臺(tái)風(fēng)使很多人失去了家園，你可以這樣回應(yīng)：___________________________.2.你想向Lisa咨詢(xún)?nèi)绾文軐W(xué)好英語(yǔ)，可以這樣說(shuō)：_____________________________?I'm

very

sorry

to

hear

thatHow

can

I

learn

English

well語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)

形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法

（1）比較級(jí)的用法結(jié)構(gòu)含義A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than+BA比B……A+be+基數(shù)詞+名詞+比較級(jí)+than+BA比B……A+be+倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than+BA比B（大/高/長(zhǎng)等）……倍A+be+the+比較級(jí)+of

the

two...兩者中較……的

（2）最高級(jí)的用法結(jié)構(gòu)含義A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（+the）+最高級(jí)（+名詞）+in/of/among短語(yǔ)A是……中最……的one

of+

the+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最……的……之一the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)第幾最……易失分點(diǎn)

（1）比較級(jí)前可用much,

even,

a

little,

a

lot,

far等修飾，表示不同程度。如：

This

table

is

a

little

smaller

than

that

one.這張桌子比那張小一點(diǎn)。

（2）比較的對(duì)象前后一致。如：

The

population

of

Shanghai

is

larger

than

that

of

Beijing.上海的人比北京的多。

（3）形容詞最高級(jí)前有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾時(shí),不能再加定冠詞the。如：

She

is

my

best

friend.她是我最好的朋友。

（4）在一定的上下文中，形容詞最高級(jí)后面的名詞可省去。如：

He

is

the

youngest

among

them.他是他們當(dāng)中年齡最小的。提分特訓(xùn)1.This

is

the

___

gift

I've

ever

had.CA.good

B.better

C.best2.Never

forget

to

give

yourself

a

prize

when

you

make

progress.It

makes

you

study

much___.BA.hard

B.harder

C.hardest3.Jogging

（慢跑）

is

___

than

many

other

sports

—

to

start,

just

get

some

comfortable

sports

clothes

and

good

running

shoes.BA.cheap

B.cheaper

C.the

cheapest用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空4.Our

team

is_________（strong）

than

theirs.5.My

elder

brother

is

two

years______（old）

than

me.6.The

house

is

three

times_______（big）

than

that

one.7.China

is

one

of

the_______（old）

countries

in

the

world.8.The

Yangtze

River

is

the

third________（long）

river

in

the

world.strongerolderbiggeroldestlongest基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.選擇填空1.When

we

meet

people

for

the

first

time,

we

usually

say

“hello”,

introduce

ourselves,

and

then

___

hands.BA.wash

B.shake

C.hit2.—Are

you

going

to

the

airport

by

bus?—I'd

rather

take

a

taxi.It's

much

___.AA.quicker

B.quickest

C.the

quickest3.Helen

looks

so___and

keeps

silent

in

the

room

alone.Let's

go

and

cheer

her

up.BA.confident

B.sad

C.calm4.—I

don't

know

what

the

result

will

be,

but

I'm

fully

prepared.—You

did

the

right

thing!

As

the

famous

saying

goes,

“Hope

for

the

best

and

prepare

for

the

___.”CA.bad

B.worse

C.worst5.Our

teacher

showed

us

a

video

to

help

us___how

earthquakes

happen.AA.understand

B.express

C.overcome6.—I

am

very

nervous

in

my

new

school

now.—Don't

worry.It

is___

to

have

this

feeling

in

a

new

environment.AA.normal

B.dangerous

C.special7.—Do

you

know

where

Lily

is?—I'm

not

sure.She___

in

the

library

about

10

minutes

ago.BA.worked

B.appeared

C.cooked8.With

the

development

of

technology,

our

daily

lives

have

become___.AA.easier

and

easierB.the

easier

and

the

easierC.easiest

and

easiestⅡ.情景交際1.你想告訴同伴，最重要的事是保持冷靜，可以這樣說(shuō)：________________________________________.The

most

important

thing

is

to

stay

calm2.聽(tīng)說(shuō)很多人在地震中喪生后，你可以這樣表示難過(guò)：___________________________.I'm

very

sorry

to

hear

that3.你想知道如何在火災(zāi)中保護(hù)自己，可以這樣問(wèn)：__________________________________________?How

can

we

protect

ourselves

from

the

fire4.你想建議同桌向老師求助，可以這樣說(shuō)：________________________________.You

can

ask

the

teacher

for

help5.你認(rèn)為電腦比手機(jī)更有用，可以這樣說(shuō)：I

think_____________________________________________.computers

are

more

useful

than

mobile

phonesⅢ.看圖寫(xiě)話1.tell,

stay

____________________________________________________2.fall

down,

earthquake___________________________________________3.army,send,

help____________________________4.cover,

now_______________________________________________5.afraid,

but______________________________________________The

teacher

told

the

students

to

stay

under

the

desks.Many

buildings

fell

down

in

the

earthquake.The

army

were

sent

to

help.The

boy/He

is

covering

his

nose

and

mouth

now.The

man

feels

afraid,

but

he

tries

to

stay

calm.提升練Ⅳ.完形填空

[2024長(zhǎng)沙中考改編]

The

China

International

Search

and

Rescue

（救援）

Team

（CISAR）

was

formed

in

2001.It

.

.1.

.

help

and

hope

to

those

whose

lives

are

changed

by

a

storm,

an

earthquake,

or

any

other

natural

disaster

（災(zāi)難）.

After

long

and

.

.2.

.

training,

the

Chinese

team

went

on

its

first

international

rescue

tasks

in

2003.That

year,

the

team

helped

save

lives

after

earthquakes

in

Algeria

and

Iran.It

was

the

first

time

that

the

CISAR

had

worked

outside

China,

and

the

team

.

.3.

.

high

praise

for

their

bravery

and

skill.Since

then,

the

CISAR

has

completed

lots

of

rescue

.

.4.

.

—

they

braved

terrible

conditions

to

rescue

people

in

Indonesia,

Haiti

and

Pakistan.

Rescue

workers

are

trained

to

find

people,

treat

injuries

（傷痛）,

and

.

.5.

.

food,

water

and

other

things.They

have

to

be

able

to

do

difficult

work

when

it

is

very

.

.6.

..For

example,

there

is

usually

no

electricity

or

water

after

a

disaster,

and

there

may

be

illnesses

and

accidents.Rescue

workers

get

to

save

lives,

but

they

must

also

deal

with

the

dead.That

means

they

have

to

be

.

.7.

.

in

both

body

and

mind.Rescue

workers

must

have

big

.

.8.

.,

too.It

takes

lots

of

love

and

courage

to

risk

（冒……的危險(xiǎn)）

their

own

lives

to

.

.9.

.

someone

else's.The

members

of

the

CISAR

are

always

ready

to

go

wherever

help

is

needed.

Rescue

workers

leave

their

homes

and

families

for

a

job

that

offers

little

pay

and

less

sleep.We

can't

imagine

how

much

they

have

sacrificed

（犧牲）

selflessly.We

don't

even

know

most

of

their

names.They

are

really

.

.10.

.

heroes!1.(

)

A.closes

B.sells

C.bringsC2.(

)

A.careful

B.poor

C.uselessA3.(

)

A.gave

B.won

C.missedB4.(

)

A.tasks

B.mistakes

C.excusesA5.(

)

A.give

up

B.hand

out

C.cut

downB6.(

)

A.comfortable

B.safe

C.dangerousC7.(

)

A.weak

B.strong

C.slowB8.(

)

A.hearts

B.mouths

C.eyesA9.(

)

A.waste

B.enjoy

C.saveC10.(

)

A.unskilled

B.unsung

C.untrainedBⅤ.短文填空

Last

night，

I

dreamt

about

a

great

flood:

It

was

nine

o'clock

1.___

the

morning.My

bedroom

floor

was

a

pool

of

water.I

2._______（look）

out

of

the

window.Water

was

everywhere.It

covered

roads

and

3._______（park）

.I

couldn't

just

stand

there!I

had

to

do

something.inlookedparks

I

tried

to

call

my

dad，

4._____no

one

a