2025年中考英語一輪教材復(fù)習(xí) 八年級(jí)（上） Unit 2-3

福建中考英語教材基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)2025年中考英語一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)（上）

Unit

2—3一、重點(diǎn)單詞habit習(xí)慣

Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

question

n.問題

v.詢問

instead代替,反而kill殺死

itself它自己

herself她自己

themselves他/她/它們自己war戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

advise建議,勸告

except除……之外

grandmother

（外）祖母instruction用法說明，操作指南happen發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)

off離開ahead向前；提前，預(yù)先［新課標(biāo)增］

crowded擁擠的［新課標(biāo)增］sore（發(fā)炎）疼痛的，酸痛的［新課標(biāo)增］

throat咽喉，喉嚨［新課標(biāo)增］athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員［新課標(biāo)增］微語境訓(xùn)練［從上面選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空］1.The

girl

lost

_______

in

the

beauty

of

the

music.2.Tom

was________to

give

up

the

bad

habit

of

going

to

school

without

breakfast.3.It's

important

that

parents

teach

their

children

good

study_______.4.The

plant

comes

with

full____________on

how

to

care

for

it.5.Amy

hid

under

her

desk

in

a

hurry

when

the

earthquake__________.6.They

were____to

Italy

and

wanted

to

make

an

early

start.herselfadvisedhabitsinstructionshappenedoff熟詞生義訓(xùn)練A.v.建造，建筑B.v.增強(qiáng)C.v.創(chuàng)建；開發(fā)D.n.體形；身材（1）The

man

has

a

very

nice

build.___（2）The

wind

began

to

build.___（3）He

built

a

fashion

company.___（4）The

house

was

built

of

earth.___DBCA二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.build

v.增強(qiáng)；建筑，建造→

built

（過去式/過去分詞）

→

building

n.建筑物2.final

adj.最終的，最后的→

finally

adv.最后；最終，終于3.fat

adj.胖的，肥胖的→

fatter

（比較級(jí)）

更胖的→

fattest

（最高級(jí)）

最胖的微語境訓(xùn)練［用所給單詞的正確形式填空］1.The

car

broke

down

on

our

way

home.It

was

late

at

night

when

we

_______（final）

arrived.2.Because

of

a

terrible

disease,

the

girl

becomes

much_______（fat）

than

before.3.Siheyuan

is

a

kind

of

traditional_________（build）

around

China

and

the

earliest

one__________（build）

more

than

3,000

years

ago.finallyfatterbuildingwas

built三、必備短語1.go

ahead開始做；走在前面

2.all

the

time一直3.build

sb.up增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì)

4.play/do

sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)5.ring

sb.up打電話給某人

6.leave

a

message留個(gè)口信7.with

the

help

of在……的幫助下

8.first

aid急救9.warm

up熱身

10.on

the

other

hand另一方面11.instead

of代替

12.eating/living

habits飲食/居住習(xí)慣13.take

one's

advice接受某人的建議

14.stay

away

from遠(yuǎn)離微語境訓(xùn)練［從上面選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空］1.___________

crying

about

your

bad

result,

you

should

start

reviewing

again

and

try

your

best.2.Riding

bicycles

helps____________and

it's

also

good

for

our

environment.3.I

keep

practising

and

I’m

improving____________.4.He

managed

to

understand

the

meanings

of

the

new

words

_________________a

dictionary.Instead

ofbuild

us

upall

the

timewith

the

help

of四、重點(diǎn)句型語法點(diǎn)睛1.—Must

we

exercise

to

prevent

the

flu?我們必須鍛煉來預(yù)防流感嗎？—Yes,

we

must./No,

we

don't

have

to./No,

we

needn't.是的，我們必須。/不，我們不必。2.And

you

have

to

do

your

homework

first.而且你首先必須做你的家庭作業(yè)。3.I

have

to

do

some

cleaning.我不得不做一些打掃工作。寫作積累1.We

should

keep

our

rooms

clean

and

the

air

fresh（keep+賓語+賓補(bǔ)）

all

the

time.我們應(yīng)該一直保持房間干凈、空氣清新。2.It's

necessary

for

you

to

learn

about

first

aid.（It

is+adj.+（for

sb.）

to

do

sth.）對(duì)你們來說,學(xué)習(xí)急救是必要的。3.It

is

important

to

warm

up

before

you

exercise.在你運(yùn)動(dòng)之前熱身是重要的。五、功能表達(dá)詢問與建議1.—May

I

ask

you

some

questions?我可以問您一些問題嗎？—Sure,

go

ahead.當(dāng)然，請(qǐng)問。2.You

should

say

no

to

smoking

and

drinking.你們應(yīng)當(dāng)拒絕抽煙、喝酒。打電話與留言3.I'm

afraid

he

is

busy

right

now.恐怕他現(xiàn)在正忙著。4.OK,

I'll

ring

him

up

later.好的，我過一會(huì)兒給他打電話。5.I'd

like

to

speak

to

Dr.

Li

Yuping.我想要和李玉平醫(yī)生通話。6.Can

I

leave

a

message?我可以留個(gè)口信嗎？7.Please

tell

my

father

not

to

forget

the

talk

tomorrow

afternoon.請(qǐng)告訴我的父親不要忘了明天下午的演講。情景交際訓(xùn)練1.你打電話找Jack，但是他不在。你想給他留言，可以這樣說：_________________________________?Could/Can

I

leave

Jack

a

message2.你想邀請(qǐng)Jessie參加你的生日聚會(huì)，可以這樣問：______________________________________,

Jessie?May

I

invite

you

to

my

birthday

party重難點(diǎn)1

question與problem

May

I

ask

you

some

questions,

Dr.Li?李醫(yī)生，我能問你一些問題嗎？詞匯用法question作名詞，指說話人需要尋找答案的問題，常作ask,

answer的賓語。the

answer

to

the

question表示“問題的答案”作動(dòng)詞，意為“質(zhì)詢；懷疑；提問”problem作名詞,指說話人認(rèn)為難以解決的問題，常作work

out,

solve的賓語。no

problem意為“沒問題”提分特訓(xùn)用question或problem的適當(dāng)形式填空1.You

should

raise

your

hand

if

you

want

to

ask

any__________.2.No

matter

how

many

difficulties

we

meet,

we

believe

all__________will

be

solved.questionsproblems重難點(diǎn)2

happen與take

place

Then

you

can

help

yourselves

or

others

if

an

accident

happens.如果有意外發(fā)生，你們就可以幫助你們自己或其他人。詞匯用法共同點(diǎn)happen①表示“（尤指偶然）發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”。sth.happen

to

sb./sth.某人或某物發(fā)生某事②表示“碰巧”。sb.happen

to

do

sth.某人碰巧做某事happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，take

place是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，兩者都不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。take

place多指事先計(jì)劃好的事情，用來表示“舉行”，也可指事件“發(fā)生”漫畫助記提分特訓(xùn)3.你想知道學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)每年什么時(shí)候舉行，可以這樣問：______________________________________________

every

year?When

does

our

school

sports

meeting

take

place4.happen,

when

_____________________________________________________________

The

accident

happened

when

the

driver

was

opening

the

door.重難點(diǎn)3

except,

besides與but

Starting

in

1896,the

Olympic

Games

were

held

every

four

years

except

during

the

World

Wars

Ⅰ

and

Ⅱ.始于1896年，奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉辦一次，除了第一次和第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間。詞匯用法except意為“除……之外”，強(qiáng)調(diào)被排除的部分不包括在內(nèi)besides意為“除……之外（還）”，強(qiáng)調(diào)被排除的部分也包括在內(nèi)but意為“除……之外”,常與nobody,

no,

none,

nothing等表示否定意義的詞連用提分特訓(xùn)用except,

besides或but填空5.Nothing_____hard

work

can

make

you

succeed.6.________working

as

a

doctor,

he

also

writes

novels

in

his

spare

time.butBesides7.—Our

project

is

going

to

be

finished

_______

one

small

part.—Whatever

it

is,

you'd

better

hurry

up.except重難點(diǎn)4

instead與instead

of

Choose

a

sport

that

you

enjoy

and

then

your

exercise

will

be

fun

instead

of

work.選擇一項(xiàng)你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，然后你的鍛煉就變成了娛樂而不是工作。詞匯用法instead副詞，“代替,反而”instead

of介詞短語，“代替，而不是”，后跟名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式提分特訓(xùn)用instead或instead

of填空8.Ask

yourself

questions

that

start

with

“What”___________“Why”.9.Yuan

Longping

found

the

watch

was

too

expensive,

so

he

bought

a

candy

for

his

wife________.instead

ofinstead語法點(diǎn)1

反身代詞形式單數(shù)：myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself復(fù)數(shù)：ourselves/yourselves/themselves用法作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語，如：hurt

oneself傷到自己；by

oneself單獨(dú)地作主語或賓語的同位語，如：The

thing

itself

is

not

so

important.事情本身沒那么重要。常見短語teach

oneself/learn

sth.

by

oneself自學(xué)hurt

oneself弄傷自己enjoy

oneself玩得開心by

oneself單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自help

oneself

to...

隨便吃/喝些……dress

oneself自己穿衣服lose

oneself

in...

沉迷于……look

after

oneself

照顧自己提分特訓(xùn)1.—Judy,

why

is

your

dog

barking

at

the

mirror?—Because

it

can't

recognize（認(rèn)出）

___

in

the

mirror.CA.me

B.you

C.itself2.Li

Lei

and

his

cousin

made

some

zongzi

by

___

during

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival.CA.them

B.they

C.themselves3.When

we

succeeded

in

reaching

the

top

of

Mount

Tai,

we

felt

proud

of

___.BA.themselves

B.ourselves

C.yourselves語法點(diǎn)2

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must和have

to詞匯用法must強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者的主觀看法，沒有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)變化have

to強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)變化提分特訓(xùn)4.—Excuse

me,

can

I

borrow

this

book?—Sure,

but

you

___

return

it

by

the

end

of

this

term.CA.can

B.could

C.must5.—Allen,

shall

we

go

to

the

bookstore?—I'm

sorry,

David,

but

I

___

meet

my

cousin

at

the

train

station.AA.have

to

B.can

C.could基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.選擇填空1.If

you

often

stay

up

late,

please

try

to

change

the

___.BA.advice

B.habit

C.fact2.Teachers

often

say

that

teenagers

should

learn

to

look

after

___.CA.ourselves

B.yourselves

C.themselves3.[2024黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考]

—Must

I

answer

this

question

in

English?—No,

you

___.BA.mustn't

B.needn't

C.can't4.Nowadays,

I

always

walk

to

work

___

going

by

car.BA.because

of

B.instead

of

C.except

for5.—Miss

Li,

can

you

tell

me

how

to

improve

my

writing

skills?—Certainly.I

advise

you

___

a

diary

in

English

every

day.AA.to

keep

B.keeping

C.kept6.Remember

to

arrive

early,

or

it

will

be

___

later

as

more

people

come.BA.careful

B.crowded

C.expensive7.—How

time

flies!

We'll

graduate

from

middle

school

this

weekend!—Although

we

___

say

goodbye,

I

will

remember

our

friendship

forever.BA.can

B.have

to

C.shouldn't8.You'd

better

read

the___

carefully

first

before

you

use

the

new

machine.CA.achievements

B.congratulations

C.instructions9.[2024菏澤中考]

—Whose

volleyball

is

this?—It

___

be

Lucy's.She

loves

volleyball.BA.can't

B.must

C.mustn't10.Many

car

accidents___

every

year,

so

you

cannot

be

too

careful

when

driving.AA.happen

B.are

happened

C.took

placeⅡ.情景交際1.你想問媽媽你是否必須現(xiàn)在打掃房間，可以這樣說：___________________________,

Mom?Must

I

clean

the

room

now2.你想告訴朋友“一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我”，可以這樣說：______________________________________.3.你想知道我們應(yīng)該做些什么來預(yù)防流感，可以這樣問：_____________________________________?An

apple

a

day

keeps

the

doctor

awayWhat

should

we

do

to

prevent

the

flu4.同桌問是否可以問你一些問題，你可以這樣回答他：Sure,

__________.go

ahead5.你想問對(duì)方是否需要你傳個(gè)口信，可以這樣說：______________________?Can

I

take

a

messageⅢ.看圖寫話1.fresh,

every

morning__________________________________________________________________

The

boy/He

opens

the

window

to

keep

the

air

fresh

every

morning.2.by

oneself_______________________________________

The

girl/She

goes

to

school

by

herself.3.be

good

for_____________________________________

Carrots

are

good

for

our

health.4.necessary,

learn___________________________________________It's

necessary

for

us

to

learn

about

first

aid.5.often,

build...up__________________________________________The

boy/He

runs

often

to

build

himself

up.提升練Ⅳ.完形填空

[2024河北中考改編]

Rick,

a

school

boy,

had

a

love

for

playing

video

games.Every

day,

his

.

.1.

.

reminded

him

to

take

some

exercise

instead

of

playing

video

games.However,

he

didn't

always

.

.2.

..

Once

again,

Rick's

mom

told

him

seriously

that

his

eyesight

（視力）

might

get

poor

if

he

spent

too

much

time

on

video

games.It

was

a

pity

that

he

still

didn't

listen

.

.3.

..He

kept

playing.One

day,

during

a

math

class,

Rick's

teacher

got

upset

when

he

couldn't

give

an

answer

to

a

question

like

“2+2=?”.After

class,

the

teacher

asked

him

why

he

couldn't

solve

such

a

.

.4.

.

problem.Rick

said

that

he

knew

the

answer

.

.5.

.

couldn't

see

the

board

clearly.His

teacher

was

worried

and

.

.6.

.

his

parents.

Realizing

what

had

happened,

Rick's

mom

warned

him

again

that

it

was

harmful

to

his

.

.7.

.

to

play

video

games

too

much.And

Rick's

dad

took

him

to

an

eye

doctor

for

a

check-up.The

.

.8.

.

showed

that

his

eyesight

had

weakened.After

asking

about

his

habit

of

using

eyes,

the

doctor

advised

Rick

to

take

action

to

protect

his

eyes.

From

that

day

on,

Rick

decided

to

.

.9.

.

playing

video

games

and

take

some

exercise

every

day.Later

Rick

fell

in

love

with

sports

and

.

.10.

.

his

school

soccer

team.Now

he

has

become

stronger

and

healthier.His

eyesight

has

also

got

better.1.(

)

A.friends

B.parents

C.teachersB2.(

)

A.listen

B.guess

C.reportA3.(

)

A.clearly

B.bravely

C.patientlyC4.(

)

A.single

B.similar

C.simpleC5.(

)

A.or

B.so

C.butC6.(

)

A.phoned

B.followed

C.answeredA7.(

)

A.ears

B.eyes

C.armsB8.(

)

A.cost

B.name

C.testC9.(

)

A.give

up

B.fight

for

C.depend

onA10.(

)

A.joined

B.managed

C.supportedAⅤ.閱讀還原

You

may

sometimes

notice

people

with

purple

circles

on

their

skin

from

cupping.Or

maybe

you

know

someone

who

believes

in

acupuncture

for

their

back

pain.More

and

more

people

use

practices

from

traditional

Chinese

medicine

like

these

not

only

to

fight

illness,

but

also

to

prevent

it.

1.___It

is

an

ancient

system

of

health

and

wellness.It's

been

used

in

China

for

thousands

of

years.Western

medicine

focuses

mainly

on

treating

illness.But

TCM

looks

at

your

whole

well-being.C

What's

the

Idea

Behind