新教材2025屆高考英語二輪專項分層特訓卷第一部分專題強化練專題二閱讀七選五高考真題典例

高考真題典例eq\x(Passage1)[2024·新課標Ⅰ]PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯)ishuman.__1__Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”__2__Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”O(jiān)nthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.__3__Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.__4__Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.It'ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.__5__We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A．Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B．Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C．Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D．It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E．Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.F．Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G．Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________eq\x(Passage2)[2024·新課標Ⅱ]Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I'moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI'veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.·Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.__1__You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.__2__·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.__3__Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub；we'veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.·__4__Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.__5__Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B．Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C．Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D．Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________eq\x(Passage3)[2024·新高考Ⅰ卷]FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”O(jiān)nereasonwas：“You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym，”whileanotherread：“__1__”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.__2__Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.__3__Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.__4__Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.__5__Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A．Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B．Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C．You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D．Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E．Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F．Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G．Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________eq\x(Passage4)[2024·新高考Ⅱ]Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.__1__Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.__2__Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon'tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.__3__Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.__4__Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大塊)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.__5__Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.A．Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B．Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C．Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D．Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E．Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F．Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G．Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________

高考真題典例Passage1【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章激勵人們練習自我寬恕，并供應了一個簡潔的寫作練習來增加自信。通過列出個人的優(yōu)點和和善的行為，人們可以學會寬恕自己的錯誤，并從中成長。1．答案與解析：D依據(jù)空前內容“Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr（犯錯）ishuman.（為錯誤擔當責任是主動的一步，但不要因此而自責。人孰能無過）”可知，作者認為人都會犯錯，勇于擔當責任當然重要，但是也不要因此而過于自責。結合空后“Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.（你可以運用下面的寫作練習來幫助你做到這一點）”中的“dothis”以及下文內容可推斷，空處內容應當和“不要太自責”相像。選項D“It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.（寬恕自己也同樣重要）”與“不要太自責”語意相近，起承上啟下的作用。故選D。2．答案與解析：B依據(jù)空前內容“Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading‘Personalstrengths.’（在日記或紙上寫上‘個人優(yōu)點’）”以及空后內容“Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.（你有愛心嗎？有創(chuàng)建力嗎？你慷慨嗎？是一個好的傾聽者？與人相處很好玩嗎？它們不肯定要變更世界，只要你特性中讓你感到驕傲的方面就行）”可知，空處指的是列出一些你特性中的優(yōu)點。選項B“Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.（現(xiàn)在列出全部你喜愛的自己身上的特點）”符合上下文內容，下文內容詳細說明哪些是優(yōu)點。故選B。3．答案與解析：F依據(jù)上文內容“Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading‘Actsofkindness.’Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.（在其次頁的頂部，寫上‘善舉’的標題。在這張單子上，列出你為別人做過的全部主動的事情。它可能是當你幫助摯友做作業(yè)的時候，當你沒有被要求卻主動熨衣服的時候，或者當你在家人累了一天之后烤餅干的時候）”可知，本段主要講解并描述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。選項F“Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.（不管是什么，不管它看起來有多小，都要把它寫下來）”與上文內容一樣，講解并描述的是不管你所做的事情有多小，只要是好的事情，都登記來。故選F。4．答案與解析：C依據(jù)空后內容“Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.（這樣，你們就可以交換看法，談談是什么讓你們每個人都別出心裁，以及你們特性中閃光的方面）”可知，空處提到了某種方式，這種方式會使得你和摯友們一起交換看法。選項C“Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.（他們甚至可能想試一試做練習）”符合語境，C項中的“they”與空前的“Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.（你可以讓摯友或家人幫你增加你的列表內容。）”中的“afriendorfamilymember”保持一樣，同時選項C和下文“Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.（事實上，不要等到你犯了錯誤才去嘗試這個——這是一個在任何時候都能增加自信的好方法）”中的“this”一樣。故選C。5．答案與解析：G依據(jù)空前內容“It'ssomethingofacliché（陳詞濫調）thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.（大多數(shù)人不是從他們的勝利中學習，而是從他們的錯誤中學習，這是陳詞濫調。但事實是，這是真的）”可知，作者認為人是從錯誤中學習。選項G“Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.（不管你犯了什么錯誤，記住這不是你性格中固定的一面）”符合語境，G項中的“isn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality”和空后內容“We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.（我們始終在變更和學習，錯誤是一種主動的發(fā)展和成長的方式）”保持一樣，指的都是犯錯并不是性格中固有的一面，我們是通過錯誤來成長。故選G。Passage2【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些起先藝術之旅的好建議。1．答案與解析：C依據(jù)前文“Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook（素描本）forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.（從小起先。我建議運用一個素描本進行小規(guī)模的學習和實踐。這些小的學習和實踐可以供應靈感，并成為將來更困難的作品的跳板）”以及后文“You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.（你會想要回顧一下自己的藝術之旅，看看自己已經(jīng)取得多少進步）”可知，空處應是一個過渡句，從給出建議運用一個素描本進行小規(guī)模的學習和實踐，到回顧自己的藝術之旅，所以C項“Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.（不要扔掉你的初學時的藝術作品）”符合文意，和后文形成順承關系。故選C項。2．答案與解析：G分析設空處，位于段尾，是對本段的總結，依據(jù)前文“Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.（常常作畫，且從生活中作畫。沒有什么比不斷練習更能提高你的藝術水平了。無論你是繪制靜物、肖像還是風景，都要盡可能地從真實生活中去視察和繪制）”可知，本段主要講解并描述不斷練習繪畫，所以G項“You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.（你會漸漸形成只有通過反復練習才能獲得的繪畫肌肉記憶）”是對前文的總結。故選G項。3．答案與解析：A分析設空處，空處位于其次句，此處應是對前一句的進一步說明，并同時引出后文，依據(jù)前文“Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.（不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己，嘗試新事物）”以及后文“Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.（藝術的成長可能會有點苦痛）”可知，A項“Getoutofyourcomfortzone.（走出你的舒適區(qū)）”是對前句的進一步說明，和后文構成順承關系。故選A項。4．答案與解析：D分析設空處，位于段首，是本段的中心句，依據(jù)后文“Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback（反饋）iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.（尋求并接受有建設性的反饋對于你的成長特別重要。我在社交媒體上發(fā)布我的作品，并因此結識了一些最友好的人。無論我的藝術水平如何，他們都讓我感到受到了重視和敬重）”可知，本段主要講解并描述了是共享自己的作品，所以D項“Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.（假如你感覺舒適的話，共享你的作品）”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故選D項。5．答案與解析：E分析設空處，空處位于其次句，此處應是對前一句的進一步說明，并同時引出后文，依據(jù)前文“Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.（你的旅程不會是一條筆直的道路）”以及后文“Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.（堅持下去，給它時間，付出努力。你將收獲藝術生活的回報）”可知，E項“You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.（你會遇到障礙，有時你會感到氣餒）”是對前句的進一步說明，和后文構成順承關系。故選E項。Passage3【語篇解讀】本文是總—分結構，主要介紹了擁有健身伙伴的好處以及如何找到合適的健身伙伴。1．答案與解析：C設空處位于段中。第一句說《健身雜志》近日刊登了一篇題為“感謝你的健身伙伴的五個理由”的文章。結合“Onereasonwas...whileanotherread...”可以推斷出，設空處所填的內容與“You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym”都是感謝健身伙伴的理由。C項“You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.”符合要求，且句式與第一個理由一樣。故選C項。2．答案與解析：D本段第一句是段落主題句，由此可以鎖定本段在講你想從健身伙伴那里得到什么。再依據(jù)“Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility？”，尤其是Or一詞可知，設空處與之并列，應當也是一個問句。D項“Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport？”的意義和句式都符合要求。故選D項。3．答案與解析：B依據(jù)下一句“Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.”可知，找尋的健身伙伴要具有便利性的特點。B項中的livecloseby與belongtothesame