2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期河南高一英語期末典型卷1

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期河南高一英語期末典型卷1一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023秋?恩施州期末）Inhighschool，NormanGreensteinwasaproductivedoodler（涂鴉手）andcreatedlotsofpaintings.Whenhe（1）hisworkstohisteacher，theteacherresponded，"Theproblemwithmodernartisthatyoucan（2）onacanvasaidcallitart"Normanfeltsodisappointed，burhe（3）partedwithartovertheyears.Afterhis（4），Normansparednoeffortto（5）hiswifeandthreechildrenwithdevotion.Althoughlifewassometimeshardforhim，itdidn'truinhis（6）forcreativeexpression.AfterbeingdiagnosedwithParkinson'sdisease，the65﹣yearoldsocialworkerdecidedtoturnhis（7）diagnosisintoapositiveopportunityto（8）alifelongdream.Withthehelpofhisson，Normanwasabletostarta（9）involvinghiswholefamilyinordertomakehisownworks（10）byallpeoplearoundhim，aswellashis（11）experienceoffightingagainstParkinson'sdisease.In2021，anonline（12）waslaunchedtofeaturethecolorfulcanvasesandhealso（13）amemoircalledSpitonaCanvas：theJourneyoftheParkinson'sPainter.Meanwhile，Normanbegansellinghisfirstpaintingswithgalleriesexhibitinghisworks.Theteamisalso（14）releasingNorman'sfirstdigitalNFTartcollection.20%ofthe（15）hasbeendonatedtotwoParkinson'sresearchfoundations.（1）A.acknowledgedB.showedC.conveyedD.offered（2）A.setB.stretchC.sneezeD.spit（3）A.relevantlyB.occasionallyC.neverD.frequently（4）A.retirementB.exhibitionC.graduationD.marriage（5）A.supportB.removeC.suspectD.replace（6）A.callingB.prayingC.longingD.waiting（7）A.incredibleB.darkC.embarrassingD.unsolved（8）A.releaseB.refreshC.realizeD.restore（9）A.projectB.requestC.competitionD.reform（10）A.spottedB.recommendedC.shiftedD.revealed（11）A.thoroughB.toughC.sufficientD.stressful（12）A.diagramB.procedureC.programD.gallery（13）A.publishedB.copiedC.revisedD.examined（14）A.takingonB.workingonC.relyingonD.focusingon（15）A.salaryB.rewardC.saleD.souvenir二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?長治期末）Wanttohaveanarttrip？Thefirstthingyoumightthinkofismuseums.Andwhilethey'remust﹣sees，theseartgalleriesinBarcelonaareequallyasinteresting.FromlimitedexhibitionstodisplaysoflocalBarcelonaartists，thesegalleriesallowforfreshtakesonart.SendaThishistoricalgalleryofBarcelonawasfoundedin1993andrecentlymovedtoTrafalgarStreetin2015.Thegallerysupportsyoungartists，butalsoknownnamesfromthenationalandinternationallevels.Itspeaksallkindsofartisticlanguages.RamonArtThisgallerywasfoundedin2003.Ithasitsoriginsinalargeantiqueshopandfocusesonpaintingsanddrawings.RamonArthasamodernizedandcozyspaceofferingcontemporaryapproachestouniqueandhigh﹣qualityartwork，aswellasaprivategalleryspacewithsomepiecesavailabletobuy，whichisamajorattractiontovisitors.MarlboroughTheMarlboroughfamilyofgallerieswasfoundedinLondonin1946andpraisedforbeingthefirstgallerytoshowtheGermanExpressionistslikeHenryMooreandFrancisBacon.Thensomebranchgallerieswereestablishedaroundtheworld.In1962，theNewYorkgallerywasopened，followedbyTokyoandMadrid.TheyalsohavespacesinChile，F(xiàn)loridaandBarcelona，whichwasopenedin2006.SalaParésItwasthefirsttoopeninallofSpain.In1991，contemporaryartgalleryGaleriaTramaopenedinthesamestreet，sharinganaddresswiththeSalaParés.Thisgalleryfeaturesrealisticpaintingsaswellasothercontemporaryworkssuchassculpture，photography，videoartandotherstyles.（1）WhatisanadvantageofRamonArt？A.ItislocatedinBarcelona.B.Ithasapublicgalleryspace.C.Itfocusesonmodernpaintings.D.Itofferssomeartworkstobuy.（2）WhereisthemainMarlboroughgallery？A.InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InTokyo.D.InBarcelona.（3）WhichofthefollowinggallerieswasthefirsttoopeninBarcelona？A.Senda.B.RamonArt.C.SalaParés.D.GaleriaTrama.3．（2024?開福區(qū)校級三模）HermanthepigeonwasrescuedfromacardealershipinHilton，NewYorkoneyearagoThehelplessbird，whichturnedouttobesufferingfromsomeneurological（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的）condition，hadbeenfoundsittingonthepavementforthreedaysbeforehisrescuersrealizedhewasunabletofly.AfterwildlifespecialistsdeclaredHermanuntreatable，theypreparedtoeuthanize（使安樂死）him﹣that'swhenSueRogerssteppedintosavehim.RogersisthefounderofTheMiaFoundation，anonprofitcommittedtorescuingandrehabilitatinganimalswithphysicaldefects（缺陷）.Overthecourseofthelastyear，RogershascaredforHerman，keepinghiminasmallbedwithhighsideswhennotondailyoutingstostimulatehislittlelegs.Morerecently，however，Hermanwaspairedwithanunlikelyroommate：aChihuahuapuppynamedLundywhowasunabletomovehisbacklegs.RogerswasamazedbyhowquicklyLundybefriendedhisfeatheredroommate.Shehadonlybrieflyplacedthetwoanimalstogetherinabedbeforetheystartedleaningclosetoeachother.Theyhavesincebecomealmostinseparable.Furthermore，thefoundationhasbeenfloodedwiththousandsofdollarsindonationssinceRogerspostedsomephotosofHermanandLundytosocialmedialastweek."IneverimaginedthepicturesofLundyandHermanwouldtouchsomanypeople!Almost5millionpeopleinalittleover24hours!!Theirlittlestoryisbeingsharedallovertheworld!"wroteRogers."Andthankyoualsoforthedonationscomingin，"sheadded."Wereallydoneedthemaswehaveafewsurgeriescomingupsoon!ItbringsmetotearstothinkthatourlittleHermanisknownworldwidenow!AndLundy...well，whowouldn'tlovethatsweetlittlething？"（1）WhywasHermanunabletofly？A.Hehurthislegs.B.Hehadsomementalissues.C.Hegotwoundsonhisfeather.D.Hedevelopedsomeneurologicaldisease.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rehabilitating"inparagraph2mean？A.recoveringB.trainingC.protectingD.studying（3）WhatisRogers'reactiontoHermanandLundy'sbeingpopularontheInternet？A.Awkward.B.Amazed.C.Disappointed.D.Anxious.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Everythingishardinthebeginning.B.Misfortunenevercomesalone.C.Wherethereislovethereislife.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.4．（2024?大武口區(qū)校級三模）Whenscientistsgotoaforesttostudymonkeysandtheirhabitsandbehaviors，howdotheyknowwho'swho？Inthepast，scientistshadtomakemarksoneachoftheanimalstodistinguishthem.Butinthefuture，theymayhaveamucheasierwaytotellthemapartthankstofacialrecognitiontechnology.AresearchteamfromChina'sNorthwestUniversityisusingfacialrecognitiontechnologytoidentifythousandsofsnub﹣nosedmonkeysthatliveonQinlingMountaininShaanxiprovince.Similartohumanfacialrecognition，thetechnologythatisusedtoidentifymonkeysusestheirfacialfeaturestocreateadatabasethatincludeseverymonkey，Xinhuareported."Whenthesystemisfullydeveloped，wecanconnectitwithcamerassetupinthemountains.Thesystemwillautomaticallyrecognizethemonkeys，namethemandanalyzetheirbehavior，"saidZhangHe，amemberoftheresearchteam."Foreachsnub﹣nosedmonkey，wehave700to800imagesamples，andtherecognitionsuccessrateis94percent，"Zhangadded."Weusedmobilephonesandportablecameraswiththemonkeysintestsatdistancesrangingfromabout3to10meters，"saidHeGang，amemberoftheresearchteamandanassociateprofessorintheCollegeofLifeSciencesatNorthwestUniversity."Thereisnoneedtointerferewiththemonkeys.Suchamethodofsamplingisclearlynon﹣invasive."Comparedtohumans，facialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeysismorecomplicatedbecauseoftheirhairierfaces.Thecoloroftheirhaircausesthemtoblendintotheirenvironment.Thesefactorsmakeitharderforcomputerstoidentifythem."Monkeysdonotcooperatewithresearchersinthesamewayhumansdo.Itisdifficulttotakehigh﹣qualitypicturesandvideosofthem，whichareneededtoimprovethesystem，"saidLiBaoguo，leaderoftheresearchteam.Currently，thereareabout4，000snub﹣nosedmonkeyslivingonQinlingMountain.Theteam'sgoalistosuccessfullyidentifyeverymonkeythatlivesthere.（1）Whatproblemdoscientistsfacewhilestudyingmonkeysaccordingtothetext？A．Howtomarkthem.B．Howtodistinguishthem.C．Howtounderstandtheirbehavior.D．Howtoobservethemclearly.（2）Whatdoesthearticletellusaboutfacialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeys？A．ItisnowwidelyadoptedinChina.B．Itworksbetterthanhumanfacialrecognition.C．Itwillusemonkeys'behaviortocreateadatabase.D．Itcanhelpscientistsstudymonkeyswithoutdisturbingthem.（3）Accordingtotheleaderoftheteam，whatisthedifficultyinimprovingthesystem？A．Lesscooperativemonkeys.B．Hardforcomputerstoidentifythemonkeys.C．photosandvideosofhighquality.D．Toomanymonkeystoidentify.（4）Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthearticle？A．Tointroduceanewwaytoidentifymonkeys.B．Toshowtheimportanceofstudyingmonkeys.C．Tocomparedifferentwaystoidentifymonkeys.D．Toexplaindifficultiesindevelopinganewsystem.5．（2024春?信陽期末）TorontoisthesettingofaliteraryRenaissance，withanewcropoftalentsharingstoriesaboutitsneighbourhoodexperiences.Herearefourpage﹣turnersforthoseseekingabetterread.Scarborough，byCatherineHernandezCatherineHernandez'smulti﹣awardwinningnovelshinesthespotlightonScarborough，adiverseneighbourhoodthatincludesareasstrugglingwithpovertyandneglect.Scarboroughlooksatthechallengesfacedbyitsresidentsastheystruggledagainstthedifficultiesandachievedsuccessinthistightlyunitedcommunity.Brother，byDavidChariandyBrotherlooksatracism，class，masculinityandthedreamsofupwardmobilityharboredbyitsyoungleadingcharacter.Thisfast﹣pacednovelisdrivenbyhiphop，romanceandtimelinessasNorthAmericancitiesaddressissuesaroundraceandpolicing.ThePitifulHuman﹣Lizard，byJasonLooThePitifulHumanLizardcomicbookseriestellsthehardjourneyofLucasBarrett，anofficeclerkwhoworkspart﹣timeasasuperheroforeveningsandweekends.ItallbeginswhenBarrettparticipatesasatestsubjectinamedicalcompany'spainkillertrial...Muchcrime﹣fightingfollows，spreadingacrossdowntown.MagnifiedWorld，byGraceO'ConnellAnexplorationoflossandidentity，MagnifiedWorldisanovelstartingwithamother'sdeathandchartsthegrief—or"madness"—ofMaggie.Maggiemusttakeoverthefamily'sNewAgecrystalbusinesswhiledealingwithherownhealthissuesandmysteriesassociatedwithhermother'spast.（1）WhatisthefeatureofScarboroughneighborhood？A.Fullofpovertyandcrime.B.Closelyunitedtogether.C.Romanticandfast﹣paced.D.Mysteriousanddiverse.（2）HowisThePitifulHuman﹣Lizarddifferentfromtheotherthree？A.Itiscomicbookseries.B.Itfocusesonpart﹣timejob.C.Itisamulti﹣winningnovel.D.Itexploresissuesaroundrace.（3）Whatisthetext？A.Filmpreview.B.Academicarticle.C.Foodadvertisement.D.Bookrecommendation.三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2024春?邵東市校級期末）HowtoDevelopaGoodPersonalityThereisn'tsuchathingashavinganobjectivelygoodpersonality.Everyonelikesdifferenttypesofpeople.Thekeyisbuildingapersonalityyoucanfeelproudofandconfidentin.Developingyourpersonalitywilltaketimeandconsistenteffort.（1）Figureoutwhat"personality"meanstoyou.（2）Theseareyourenduringcharacteristicsandtendenciestothink，behaveandfeelincertainways.Whilesomeofyourpersonalityisdefinedbyyourgeneticsandyourearlyexperiences，itispossibletochangeittoacertainextent.Remainhappyandcheerful.Trytoseethejoyeverywhere.Laughwithothers，butnotatthem.（3）Smilingandlaughingalotisahugepartofhavingagoodpersonality.（4）AlotofpeoplethinktheyhaveagoodpersonalityuntilyouseetheminatensesituationThentheylosetheircool.Ifyouareintensesituations，trytoremainrelaxedandseewhatyoucandotoresolvethesituation.Keepanopenmind.Oneimportantpartofhavingagoodpersonalityiswillingtochangeyourworldview.Listentoothersandbewillingtochangeyourmind.Don'tpassjudgmentonotherpeoplejustbecausetheyactdifferently.（5）Gettingoutofyourcomfortzoneandexperiencingnewthingscanhelpyoubecomemoreopen﹣mindedanddevelopnewbeliefsandhabits.Developmodesty.Youcouldbethemosttalentedpersonintheworld，butifyoudon'thaveanymodesty，youprobablywon'thaveagoodpersonality.Nobodylikesabighead.A.Trytostaycalmintensesituations.B.Everyoneadmiressomeonewhoisenjoyableandfriendly.C.Resolveproblemsquicklywhenyouareintensesituations.D.Keepinganopenmindwillallowyoutomakemanynewfriends.E.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouarebornwithagoodorbadpersonality.F.Mostpeopledefinepersonalityasthecollectionofmentalandbehavioralqualities.G.Youwillneedtoformnewbeliefsandputthemintoactionuntiltheybecomehabits.四．語法填空（共1小題）7．（2024春?三明期末）ThroughoutChina'sNationalDayholidaylastyear，approximately50，000touristsgathereddailyinXunpu，（1）fishingvillagelocatedtenkilometersawayfromQuanzhouinFujianprovince.Theydressed（2）（they）inavarietyofcostumes，rangingfromhorse﹣faceskirtstoDaiethnicclothing，yetalldressedupwithhairwreaths（花環(huán)）（3）（know）as"zanhua".ThesmallfishingvillagegainedwidespreadattentiononlineinJanuarywhenseveral（4）（celebrity）wearingtheuniquewreathspostedtheirownpicturesonline.Attractedbytheseamazingimages，visitorsfloodedtoXunpu，（5）（result）inarapidincreasein"zanhua"fashionshopsfromfewerthan10toover150inlessthansixmonths.Actually，（6）theTangdynasty，thetraditionofwearingflowershasbeenapartofXunpuwomen'slives.Womenputflowersontheirheadswithjewelryandcoloredpearlswhich（7）（clever）formedacirclethatsymbolizedunityandhopetoexpresstheirwishestopursue（8）（happy）.InfluencedbyArabiansatthetime，thelocalsbelieve"putflowersinyourhairinthislife，（9）you'llalsobeprettyintheafterlife."In2008，thetradition（10）（recognize）aspartofChina'sintangibleculturalheritage.五．書面表達(dá)（共2小題）8．（2024?浙江模擬）假定你是李華，你的加拿大筆友Nathan來信詢問你將在暑期中為即將開始的大學(xué)生活作哪些準(zhǔn)備。請你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：（1）錄取的專業(yè)與大學(xué)；（2）相應(yīng)的計(jì)劃與準(zhǔn)備。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearNathan，________Yourssincerely，LiHua9．（2021秋?渝中區(qū)校級月考）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Arshadhadbeenoutwindowshoppingwithhisparents.Thatwasalltheydidthesedaysbecausetheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytoaffordalltheshinyclothes，shoesandotherfancyitemsthewindowsdisplayed.Evenfromadistance，theylookedsopromisingandinvitingthatonecouldn'thelpbutgooverandlookatthem.EversinceArshad'sfatherlosthisbusinessandhadtoclosedownhisgarmentshop，Arshad'sfamilybarelyhadthemoneytomakeendsmeet.Theyevenhadtomovetoarentedhouse，whichwassmallerandwassituatedintheshabbierpartofthecity.Unlikehisprevioushouse，wherehehadabigluxuriousroomalltohimself，hereArshadhadtosharehisroomandbedwithhisnaughtyyoungerbrotherwhoalwayshadtheroominahorriblemess.Whatwasworse，theplaygroundinthisneighbourhoodwasnothingliketheoneinhispreviousneighbourhood；theswingswereallbroken，themonkeybarswereallrustedandgrimy，andthesee﹣saw（蹺蹺板）onlyhadoneseat.Thereweren'tevenanybookshopsnearbywherehecouldspendhisfreetime，flippingthroughhisfavouritecomicbooksandnovels.Thatday，Arshadandhisbrotherwereterriblyboredwhentheirfatherdecidedtotakethemalloutforwindowshopping.WhenhisfathersawthesadlookonArshad'sface，hesatdownnexttohimandsaidinasolemntone，"Remember，therearechildrenouttherewhodon'tevenhavethethingsyoudo，like，warmclothes，aroofovertheirheads，goodeducationandallthedeliciousmealsthatyourmotherpreparesforyou，threetimesaday.Youshouldalwaysbegratefulforwhatyouhave."Afterthetriptothemall，Arshad'sfatherdecidedtotakehistwoboystoagovernmentschoolintheirneighbourhood.Thechildrenintheschoolbarelyhadchairsintheirclassrooms.Instead，theysatonruggedcarpetsdrapedoverahard，stonefloor.Threeorfourchildrensharedtorn，second﹣handbooksamongstthemselves.Theplaygrounddidn'tevenhaveanyswingsandtherewasnotevenacafeteria!注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Arshadrememberedhowhealwayscomplainedabouttheswingsinhisplayground.___________.Thinkingofthehappychildreninthatschool，Arshaddecidedtodosomething.___________.

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期河南高一英語期末典型卷1參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023秋?恩施州期末）Inhighschool，NormanGreensteinwasaproductivedoodler（涂鴉手）andcreatedlotsofpaintings.Whenhe（1）Bhisworkstohisteacher，theteacherresponded，"Theproblemwithmodernartisthatyoucan（2）Donacanvasaidcallitart"Normanfeltsodisappointed，burhe（3）Cpartedwithartovertheyears.Afterhis（4）D，Normansparednoeffortto（5）Ahiswifeandthreechildrenwithdevotion.Althoughlifewassometimeshardforhim，itdidn'truinhis（6）Cforcreativeexpression.AfterbeingdiagnosedwithParkinson'sdisease，the65﹣yearoldsocialworkerdecidedtoturnhis（7）Bdiagnosisintoapositiveopportunityto（8）Califelongdream.Withthehelpofhisson，Normanwasabletostarta（9）Ainvolvinghiswholefamilyinordertomakehisownworks（10）Abyallpeoplearoundhim，aswellashis（11）BexperienceoffightingagainstParkinson'sdisease.In2021，anonline（12）Dwaslaunchedtofeaturethecolorfulcanvasesandhealso（13）AamemoircalledSpitonaCanvas：theJourneyoftheParkinson'sPainter.Meanwhile，Normanbegansellinghisfirstpaintingswithgalleriesexhibitinghisworks.Theteamisalso（14）BreleasingNorman'sfirstdigitalNFTartcollection.20%ofthe（15）ChasbeendonatedtotwoParkinson'sresearchfoundations.（1）A.acknowledgedB.showedC.conveyedD.offered（2）A.setB.stretchC.sneezeD.spit（3）A.relevantlyB.occasionallyC.neverD.frequently（4）A.retirementB.exhibitionC.graduationD.marriage（5）A.supportB.removeC.suspectD.replace（6）A.callingB.prayingC.longingD.waiting（7）A.incredibleB.darkC.embarrassingD.unsolved（8）A.releaseB.refreshC.realizeD.restore（9）A.projectB.requestC.competitionD.reform（10）A.spottedB.recommendedC.shiftedD.revealed（11）A.thoroughB.toughC.sufficientD.stressful（12）A.diagramB.procedureC.programD.gallery（13）A.publishedB.copiedC.revisedD.examined（14）A.takingonB.workingonC.relyingonD.focusingon（15）A.salaryB.rewardC.saleD.souvenir【考點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道；文學(xué)與藝術(shù)．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BDCDA（6）﹣（10）CBCAA（11）﹣（15）BDABC【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了涂鴉手諾曼因?yàn)槊佬g(shù)老師對自己的作品的糟糕評價(jià)感到非常失望，但是這并沒有破壞他對創(chuàng)造性表達(dá)的渴望，尤其在65歲的時(shí)候被診斷為帕金森病后，他決定去實(shí)現(xiàn)這一生的夢想?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞及語境理解。A.acknowledged承認(rèn)；B.showed展示；C.conveyed表達(dá)；D.offered提供。句意：當(dāng)他向老師展示他的作品時(shí)，老師回答說，"現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的問題是你可以在畫布上吐痰，稱之為藝術(shù)。"根據(jù)下文的"theteacherresponded，"Theproblemwithmodernartisthatyoucan...onacanvasandcallitart."可知，當(dāng)他把自己的作品展示給老師看時(shí)得到了老師的回復(fù)，故選B項(xiàng)。（2）考查動詞及語境理解。A.set設(shè)定；B.stretch伸展；C.sneeze打噴嚏；D.spit吐痰。句意：當(dāng)他向老師展示他的作品時(shí)，老師回答說，"現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的問題是你可以在畫布上吐痰，稱之為藝術(shù)。"根據(jù)下文的"Normanfeltsodisappointed"可知，諾曼感到非常失望，結(jié)合（13）題空后的"amemoircalledSpitonaCanvas：theJourneyoftheParkinson'sPainter"可知，老師當(dāng)時(shí)的評價(jià)是"現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的問題在于你可以在畫布上吐痰，然后稱之為藝術(shù)"，這是對諾曼的嘲笑，故選D項(xiàng)。（3）考查副詞及語境理解。A.relevantly相關(guān)地；B.occasionally偶爾；C.never絕不；D.frequently頻繁地。句意：諾曼感到很失望，但多年來他從未放棄藝術(shù)。根據(jù)上文的"Normanfeltsodisappointed"及but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，諾曼感到很失望，但他從未放棄藝術(shù)，故選C項(xiàng)。（4）考查名詞及語境理解。A.retirement退休；B.exhibition展覽；C.graduation畢業(yè)；D.marriage婚姻。句意：結(jié)婚后，諾曼不遺余力地全心全意地養(yǎng)活他的妻子和三個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)下文的"Althoughlifewassometimeshardforhim，"可知，雖然生活有時(shí)對他來說很艱難，但是諾曼不遺余力地供養(yǎng)他的妻子和三個(gè)孩子，這是在結(jié)婚后他所做的，故選D項(xiàng)。（5）考查動詞及語境理解。A.support供養(yǎng)；B.remove移除；C.suspect不疑；D.replace取代。句意：結(jié)婚后，諾曼不遺余力地全心全意地供養(yǎng)他的妻子和三個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)下文的"Althoughlifewassometimeshardforhim"可知，雖然生活有時(shí)對他來說很艱難，但是諾曼不遺余力地供養(yǎng)他的妻子和三個(gè)孩子，故選A項(xiàng)。（6）考查動詞及語境理解。A.calling打電話；B.praying祈禱；C.longing渴望；D.waiting等待。句意：雖然生活有時(shí)對他來說很艱難，但這并沒有破壞他對創(chuàng)造性表達(dá)的渴望。根據(jù)前文的"he（3）partedwithartovertheyears"可知，雖然生活有時(shí)對他來說很艱難，但是這并沒有破壞他對創(chuàng)造性表達(dá)藝術(shù)的渴望，故選C項(xiàng)。（7）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.incredible難以置信的；B.dark黑暗的；C.embarrassing令人尷尬的；D.unsolved未解決的。句意：在被診斷出患有帕金森病后，這位65歲的社會工作者決定把他的黑暗診斷變成一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)終身夢想的積極的機(jī)會。根據(jù)上文的"AfterbeingdiagnosedwithParkinson'sdisease"可知，他被診斷患有帕金森病，這是一個(gè)黑暗的時(shí)刻，故選B項(xiàng)。（8）考查動詞及語境理解。A.release釋放；B.refresh使恢復(fù)精神；C.realize實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.restore恢復(fù)。句意：在被診斷出患有帕金森病后，這位65歲的社會工作者決定把他的黑暗診斷變成一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)終身夢想的積極的機(jī)會。根據(jù)下文的"Normanbegansellinghisfirstpaintingswithgalleriesexhibitinghisworks."可知，諾曼在畫廊展出他的作品并出售他的第一批畫作，看得出他決定化悲痛為力量去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想，故選C項(xiàng)。（9）考查名詞及語境理解。A.project項(xiàng)目；B.request要求；C.competition比賽；D.reform改革。句意：在兒子的幫助下，諾曼能夠啟動一個(gè)涉及全家的項(xiàng)目，以使他自己的作品以及他對抗帕金森病的艱辛體驗(yàn)被周圍所有人發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文的"the65﹣yearoldsocialworkerdecidedtoturnhis（7）diagnosisintoapositiveopportunityto（8）alifelongdream"可知，在兒子的幫助下，諾曼開始了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想，故選A項(xiàng)。（10）考查動詞及語境理解。A.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.recommended推薦；C.shifted改變；D.revealed揭示。句意：在兒子的幫助下，諾曼能夠啟動一個(gè)涉及全家的項(xiàng)目，以使他自己的作品以及他對抗帕金森病的艱辛體驗(yàn)被周圍所有人發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文的"Normanbegansellinghisfirstpaintingswithgalleriesexhibitinghisworks."可知，諾曼在畫廊展出他的作品并出售他的第一批畫作，即諾曼希望別人看到自己的作品以及他與疾病作斗爭的艱辛被周圍人發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選A項(xiàng)。（11）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.thorough徹底的；B.tough艱辛的；C.sufficient充足的；D.stressful有壓力的。句意：在兒子的幫助下，諾曼能夠啟動一個(gè)涉及全家的項(xiàng)目，以使他自己的作品以及他對抗帕金森病的艱辛體驗(yàn)被周圍所有人發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文的"fightingagainstParkinson'sdisease"可知，與帕金森病做斗爭的經(jīng)歷必然是艱辛的，故選B項(xiàng)。（12）考查名詞及語境理解。A.diagram表格；B.procedure步驟；C.program項(xiàng)目；D.gallery畫廊。句意：2021年，一個(gè)在線畫廊被發(fā)布以展示這些彩色油畫，他還出版了一本回憶錄，名為《在畫布上吐痰：帕金森畫家的旅程》。根據(jù)下文的"Normanbegansellinghisfirstpaintingswithgalleriesexhibitinghisworks."可知，畫廊展出他的作品，說明他推出了一個(gè)在線畫廊，故選D項(xiàng)。（13）考查動詞及語境理解。A.published出版；B.copied復(fù)制；C.revised更正；D.examined檢查。句意：2021年，一個(gè)在線畫廊被發(fā)布以展示這些彩色油畫，他還出版了一本回憶錄，名為《在畫布上吐痰：帕金森畫家的旅程》。根據(jù)上文的"In202l，anonline（12）waslaunchedtofeaturethecolorfulcanvases"可知，他發(fā)布了一個(gè)在線畫廊以展示彩色油畫，由also一詞可知，他還"出版"了一本名為《在畫布上吐痰：帕金森畫家的旅程》的回憶錄，故選A項(xiàng)。（14）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.takingon呈現(xiàn)，雇傭；B.workingon從事，致力于；C.relyingon依靠；D.focusingon專注于。句意：該團(tuán)隊(duì)還致力于發(fā)布諾曼的第一個(gè)數(shù)字NFT藝術(shù)收藏。前文"In2021，anonline（12）waslaunchedtofeaturethecolorfulcanvasesandhealso（13）amemoircalledSpitonaCanvas：theJourneyoftheParkinson'sPainter."提到他發(fā)布了一個(gè)在線畫廊以展示彩色油畫，而且他還出版了一本名為《在畫布上吐痰：帕金森畫家的旅程》的回憶錄，結(jié)合下文的"releasingNorman'sfirstdigitalNFTartcollection"可知，該團(tuán)隊(duì)還"致力于"發(fā)布諾曼的第一個(gè)數(shù)字NFT藝術(shù)收藏，以進(jìn)一步實(shí)現(xiàn)諾曼的夢想，故選B項(xiàng)。（15）考查名詞及語境理解。A.salary工資；B.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；C.sale銷售；D.souvenir紀(jì)念品。句意：20%的銷售額已捐贈給兩個(gè)帕金森病研究基金會。根據(jù)上文的"Normanbegansellinghisfirstpaintingswithgalleriesexhibitinghisworks."和下文的"hasbeendonatedtotwoParkinson'sresearchfoundations"可知，諾曼出售他的第一批畫作，捐贈帕金森研究基金會的是"銷售額"的20%，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評】完形填空考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。做題時(shí)，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)閱讀文章，選擇最適合語境的詞，注意上下文的呼應(yīng)和語境。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?長治期末）Wanttohaveanarttrip？Thefirstthingyoumightthinkofismuseums.Andwhilethey'remust﹣sees，theseartgalleriesinBarcelonaareequallyasinteresting.FromlimitedexhibitionstodisplaysoflocalBarcelonaartists，thesegalleriesallowforfreshtakesonart.SendaThishistoricalgalleryofBarcelonawasfoundedin1993andrecentlymovedtoTrafalgarStreetin2015.Thegallerysupportsyoungartists，butalsoknownnamesfromthenationalandinternationallevels.Itspeaksallkindsofartisticlanguages.RamonArtThisgallerywasfoundedin2003.Ithasitsoriginsinalargeantiqueshopandfocusesonpaintingsanddrawings.RamonArthasamodernizedandcozyspaceofferingcontemporaryapproachestouniqueandhigh﹣qualityartwork，aswellasaprivategalleryspacewithsomepiecesavailabletobuy，whichisamajorattractiontovisitors.MarlboroughTheMarlboroughfamilyofgallerieswasfoundedinLondonin1946andpraisedforbeingthefirstgallerytoshowtheGermanExpressionistslikeHenryMooreandFrancisBacon.Thensomebranchgallerieswereestablishedaroundtheworld.In1962，theNewYorkgallerywasopened，followedbyTokyoandMadrid.TheyalsohavespacesinChile，F(xiàn)loridaandBarcelona，whichwasopenedin2006.SalaParésItwasthefirsttoopeninallofSpain.In1991，contemporaryartgalleryGaleriaTramaopenedinthesamestreet，sharinganaddresswiththeSalaParés.Thisgalleryfeaturesrealisticpaintingsaswellasothercontemporaryworkssuchassculpture，photography，videoartandotherstyles.（1）WhatisanadvantageofRamonArt？DA.ItislocatedinBarcelona.B.Ithasapublicgalleryspace.C.Itfocusesonmodernpaintings.D.Itofferssomeartworkstobuy.（2）WhereisthemainMarlboroughgallery？AA.InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InTokyo.D.InBarcelona.（3）WhichofthefollowinggallerieswasthefirsttoopeninBarcelona？CA.Senda.B.RamonArt.C.SalaParés.D.GaleriaTrama.【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；文學(xué)與藝術(shù)．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】DAC【分析】文章主要介紹了巴塞羅那的幾家藝術(shù)畫廊，包括Senda、RamonArt、Marlborough和SalaParés，強(qiáng)調(diào)了它們各自的特色和展覽內(nèi)容?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RamonArt部分RamonArthasamodernizedandcozyspaceofferingcontemporaryapproachestouniqueandhigh﹣qualityartwork，aswellasaprivategalleryspacewithsomepiecesavailabletobuy，whichisamajorattractiontovisitors.（拉蒙藝術(shù)擁有現(xiàn)代化和舒適的空間，為獨(dú)特和高質(zhì)量的藝術(shù)品提供當(dāng)代方法，以及一個(gè)私人畫廊空間，其中一些作品可供購買，這是對游客的主要吸引力。）可知RamonArt的優(yōu)勢是它提供一些藝術(shù)品可供購買。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Marlborough部分TheMarlboroughfamilyofgallerieswasfoundedinLondonin1946andpraisedforbeingthefirstgallerytoshowtheGermanExpressionistslikeHenryMooreandFrancisBacon.（馬爾伯勒家族畫廊于1946年在倫敦成立，被譽(yù)為第一家展出亨利?摩爾（HenryMoore）和弗朗西斯?培根（FrancisBacon）等德國表現(xiàn)主義者作品的畫廊。）可知Marlborough的主館在倫敦。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SalaParés部分ItwasthefirsttoopeninallofSpain.In1991，contemporaryartgalleryGaleriaTramaopenedinthesamestreet，sharinganaddresswiththeSalaParés.（它是第一家在整個(gè)西班牙開業(yè)的。1991年，當(dāng)代藝術(shù)畫廊GaleriaTrama在同一條街上開業(yè)，與SalaParés共用一個(gè)地址。）可知SalaParés是最先在巴塞羅那開放的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。3．（2024?開福區(qū)校級三模）HermanthepigeonwasrescuedfromacardealershipinHilton，NewYorkoneyearagoThehelplessbird，whichturnedouttobesufferingfromsomeneurological（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的）condition，hadbeenfoundsittingonthepavementforthreedaysbeforehisrescuersrealizedhewasunabletofly.AfterwildlifespecialistsdeclaredHermanuntreatable，theypreparedtoeuthanize（使安樂死）him﹣that'swhenSueRogerssteppedintosavehim.RogersisthefounderofTheMiaFoundation，anonprofitcommittedtorescuingandrehabilitatinganimalswithphysicaldefects（缺陷）.Overthecourseofthelastyear，RogershascaredforHerman，keepinghiminasmallbedwithhighsideswhennotondailyoutingstostimulatehislittlelegs.Morerecently，however，Hermanwaspairedwithanunlikelyroommate：aChihuahuapuppynamedLundywhowasunabletomovehisbacklegs.RogerswasamazedbyhowquicklyLundybefriendedhisfeatheredroommate.Shehadonlybrieflyplacedthetwoanimalstogetherinabedbeforetheystartedleaningclosetoeachot