2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期杭州高一英語(yǔ)期末提升卷1

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期杭州高一英語(yǔ)期末典型卷1一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2022?鳩江區(qū)校級(jí)開學(xué)）WhenmydailylifeinNewJerseyseemedboring，IdaydreamedaboutwalkingaroundthestreetsofParis.TravellingtoaEuropeancountrywithmy（1）wasexciting，butitwouldnotbecompletewithoutfacingproblemsandfiguringthemout.Wehadjuststartedtoget（2）withtheParissubwaysystem.Wewerewalkingslowlyuntilwe（3）thesubwaywasabouttoleave.AssoonasI（4），thedoorsshutwithmymomontheotherside.Ididn'thavemycellphone，andneitherofusspokeawordof（5）.MymomandI，whowereboth（6），begantopound（猛擊）onthedoors.Suddenly，amanwithaverypuzzledlookonhisfacewalkedovertothedoorsandsimply（7）them.Mymomsteppedonandwehuggedasifwereunitedforthefirsttimeinyears.（8），mymomandIwereabletofinddestinations.Webegantofamiliarizeourselveswiththeneighbourhoodwewerestayingin.ThetriptoPariswasnotjust（9）becauseofthebeautifulclothesorthecafes，butitalsotaughtmeitisunavoidabletorunintoproblemswhentryingtoexploreanunfamiliararea，but（10）youcontinuetowork，youwillfindawayout.（1）A．sisterB．husbandC．motherD．friend（2）A．satisfiedB．familiarC．boredD．popular（3）A．guessedB．realizedC．predictedD．felt（4）A．gotonB．spedupC．startedoffD．fellover（5）A．EnglishB．GermanC．RussianD．French（6）A．shockedB．regretfulC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．embarrassed（7）A．unlockedB．destroyedC．closedD．repaired（8）A．SuddenlyB．FinallyC．ThankfullyD．Naturally（9）A．importantB．disappointingC．unforgettableD．fruitless（10）A．unlessB．untilC．ifD．since二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2021秋?潛山市月考）People'sFoodBankLovingFoodTreeHelptofeedthisyear'stree!Pleasedonate（捐贈(zèng)）◆Instantnoodles◆Rice◆Biscuits◆Milkpowder（粉末）◆DriedbeefThefollowingpeoplewillbehelpedbyyourdonations：?Familiesinfinancial（財(cái)務(wù)的）difficulty?Poor，disabledpeople?HomelesspeopleWithoutyourhelp，manypeoplewillgohungry.AboutPeople'sFoodBank：Thepurposeisto：?providefoodforpeopleinneed.?teachsocietytovaluefood.?encouragethecommunitytoraisemoneyforthedisadvantagedYoucanbringyourdonationstoourfoodcollectionpoints.Youcanlearnmoreaboutouractivitiesonourwebsites.YoucanalsovolunteeratPeople'sFoodBank.（1）WhichofthefollowingfoodisNOTacceptedbyPeople'sFoodBank？A．Instantnoodles.B．Milk.C．Rice.D．Driedbeef.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutPeople'sFoodBank？A．Itremindspeoplenottowastefood.B．Itstoresfoodforthenextyear.C．Itoffersfoodtothecommunity.D．Itsellsfoodtothepeopleinneed.（3）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？A．AfoodintroductionB．Amenu.C．Asciencereport.D．Aposter.3．（2020春?西市區(qū)校級(jí)期末）InCanadayoucanfinddogs，cats，horses，etc．inalmosteveryfamily．Thesearetheirpets．Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends．Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses，theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections（注射）sothattheywon'tcarrydisease．Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores，thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstore．SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood．Whenyouvisitpeople'shouses，theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem．Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden．Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal．TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada．Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals．Ifyoukilledananimal，youwouldbepunished．Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar，peoplewouldbeverysad．PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals．Oneofthemmightbe：Theirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours．Whenchildrengrowup，theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife．Thentheoldwillfeellonely．Butpetscansolvethisproblem．Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone．（1）Thepassagemainlytalksabout．A．howtokeepdiseasefrompetsB．petsinCanadaC．howtotakegoodcareofpetsD．lifeoftheoldinCanada（2）Theygivetheirpetsinjectionsbeforekeepingthemattheirhousesbecause．A．thepetsaresickB．thepetsarewildC．theywanttostopthemfromcarryingdiseaseD．theywantthemtosleeponthewayhome（3）ThispassageshowsthatCanadians．A．hateanimalsB．oftenkillanimalsC．loveanimalsD．don'tkeeppetsinsidehouses（4）InCanada，childrenleavetheirparentswhentheygrowupbecause．A．theydon'tlovetheirparentsanymoreB．theycanonlyfindjobsfarfromtheirparentsC．theirparents'housesaretoosmallD．theywouldn'tdependontheirparentsanymore4．（2023秋?南充月考）Overfivedecadesafterbeingcaptured，Lolita，thestarorca（虎鯨）inMiamiSeaquarium，willfinallybeabletobidadieutohertinytankinFloridaandreturntoherhomewatersofthePacificNorthwesttoliveouttherestofherdays.Lolita，alsoknownasTokitaeorToki，isa57﹣year﹣oldfemaleorcafromthenow﹣endangeredsouthernresidentorcasthatliveintheNorthPacificOceanandWashingtonState'sPugetSound.LolitahaslivedatMiamiSeaquariumsince1970，aftershewascapturedfromthewatersofPugetSoundat4yearsold.Sincethen，LolitahasperformedtricksintheaquariumpooluntilMarch2022，whenshewasretiredfrompublicshows.SheiscurrentlythesecondoldestorcaincaptivitybehindCorky，a58﹣year﹣oldmalewholivesatSeaWorldSanDiego.Theaquariumannounceditwillbegintheprocessofreturningtheorcatohernaturalhabitatinthenexttwoyears.ButLolita'sageandthefactthatshe'slivedincaptivityfordecadesandisunabletofindfoodonherowncouldcomplicateherreleasebackintothewild."Inaplansettotakeuptotwoyears，shewillbefirsttransportedbyplanetoanoceanconservationareainthewatersbetweenWashingtonStateandCanada，wheretrainerswillteachherhowtocatchfishinsidealargenet，"saidMr.Colby，anenvironmentalhistorian."Shewillalsohavetobuilduphermuscles，asorcastypicallyswimabout160kilometersperday."OneoftheorganizationscampaigningforherreleaseisPETA．"IfLolitaisfinallyreturnedtoherhomewaters，therewillbecheersfromaroundtheworld，"thegroupsaidinastatementsenttoNewsweek."It'llofferherlong﹣awaitedreliefafterfivemiserabledecadesinanarrowtankandsendaclearsignaltootherparksthatthedaysofconfininghighlyintelligent，far﹣rangingseaanimalstoprisonsareended."（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"bidadieuto"inparagraph1probablymean？A．Burstonto.B．Givewayto.C．Saygoodbyeto.D．Breakthrough.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutLolitaaccordingtoparagraph2？A．Shewasretiredduetoagingproblems.B．Sheistheworld'soldestfemaleorcaincaptivity.C．Sheenjoysperformingtricksintheaquariumpool.D．ShehaslivedatSeaWorldSanDiegoforover50years.（3）WhatdoesMr.Colbyconveyinhiswords？A．Lolitawillbemerelytrainedtoliveintheocean.B．Lolita'sconditionhasmadeherreleaseintothewildtricky.C．ItiscomplicatedtofindasuitablenaturalhabitatforLolita.D．Lolitawillspendtherestofherlifeintheoceanconservationarea.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？A．TheChallengesofSavingLolitaB．TheVictoryofLolita'sRetirementC．Lolita：SettoBeFreedtoHomeWatersD．Lolita：TheMostIntelligentOrcaintheWorld5．（2023秋?安徽月考）Manyofourmemorysystemsaredrivenbyonesingle，powerfulurge：tosurvive.Weseemtobeborntorememberroutes，sowecannavigateourlocalenvironmentsafely.We'realsonaturallytalentedatrecognizingfaces.Eversincewelivedingroups，wehumanshaveneededtoknowwho's"partofthepack"andwhoisn'tasavitalpartofstayingsafe.Andwe'reexcellentatrememberingthingsthatmightputourwell﹣beingatrisk.Arecentresearchstudyshowedthatwe'reremarkablyaccurateatrecallinganythingconnectedwithinfection.Evenimaginarydangerscansharpenourmemoryskills.Inthestudy，volunteerswereshownasetofobjectsthattheywouldbetestedonlater.Buttherewasatwist.SomeoftheitemswereheldbyaresearcherwhowassaidtohaveCOVID﹣19.Andguesswhat？Those"contaminated"objectsprovedtobesignificantlyeasiertorecall.Noneofthevolunteerswouldeverhavetotouchthosethingsthemselves.Buttheirmindsstillprioritized（優(yōu)先處理）them，lockingintheinformationforlater﹣justincaseitcouldkeepthemsafe.Andit'sareflexthatyoucanusetoyouradvantage.Whenyou'vegotsomethingimportanttoremember，whynot"tag"itwithoneofthoseunpleasantfeelingsthatyourbraincan'thelpholdingonto？Forinstance，areyouworriedaboutforgettingthemilkfromyourshoppinglist？Picturethebottle，andimagineopeningitonlytodiscoverthatit'sweeksoutofdate.Thinkabouthowitwouldlookandsmell!Thankstothepowerofdisgust，you'llhaveamuchbetterchanceofrememberingthefreshmilkyouneed.Ormaybeyouhavetovisitthelibrarybeforeitcloses.Tojogyourmemory，imaginethelibrarytablespiledhighwithallthefoodsyouabsolutelyhate.Seeifyourinstinctforself﹣protectionkeepsthelibraryinyourthoughtsmorethannormally!Don'ttrythistechniquetoooften，though，oryou'llendupalwaysfeelingnervous!But，inthosemomentswhenyourmemoryneedsaboost，asmallbitofdisgustcanbeveryhealthyforyourrecall.（1）WhydowehumansrememberthingsaccordingtoParagraph1？A.Tosurvivetheaccidents.B.Toguaranteeasafelife.C.Toimproveourintelligence.D.Torecognizeroutesandpeople.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contaminated"inParagraph3mean？A.Discriminated.B.Intense.C.Harmless.D.Polluted.（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudy？A.Infectionisofbenefittoaperson'smemory.B.Volunteersrememberpotentiallydangerousthingsbetter.C.Imaginingdangercanbeappliedfrequentlytoimprovememory.D.Ourbraincannothandleunpleasantfeelingsorrememberthemclearly.（4）Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext？A.COVID﹣19GivesMemoryaBoostB.TheMysteryoftheMemorySystemC.ANewTechniquetoSharpenMemoryD.ABreakthroughinTreatingMemoryLoss三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.（1）Inspiteofthis，hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghomeClemens，butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain，hispenname.（2）Andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact，hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother'scare，hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy，hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbours.Hedidn'tliketogotoschool，andheoftenranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.（3）Afterhisfather'sdeath，MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter，whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then，heworkedasaprinter，ariver﹣boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.（4）Afterwardshebecameafull﹣timewriter.In1870，MarkTwaingotmarried.Intheyearsthatfollowed，hewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876，andHuckleberryFinnin1884，whichmadehimfamous，andbroughthimgreatfortune.Unfortunately，MarkTwaingotintodebtinbadinvestmentsandhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904，hiswifedied，andthenthreeofhischildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70，hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.（5）HekepthishabituntilhisdeathonApril21，1910.A.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.B.Heenjoyedreadingandreadextensively.C.Heworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofoot.D.Duringthisperiod，hestartedtowriteshortstories.E.Heremainedoneofthegreatestwritersalltime.F.Hehadlittleschooleducation.G.MarkTwainwasbornin1835.四．語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題）7．（2023秋?廣東月考）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Astonetablet（牌匾）（1）（date）backtotheyear1693，whichfallswithintheQingDynasty（1644—1911），wasdiscoveredinDamingCounty，northChina'sHebeiProvince，saidlocalauthorities.Thetablet，（2）（find）inJindongVillage，measures1.4metershigh，0.61meterswide，and0.14metersthick.Madeofbluestone，ithas（3）totalof307charactersonit.Theinscription（碑文）recordedtheprocessofbuildingtheKingofMedicineTempleinthecountyduringthereignofEmperorKangxiand（4）（describe）thegrandoccasionsoftemplefairsandhumanisticstoriesatthattime.Accordingtotheinscription，afterthe（5）（complete）ofthetemple，thelocalmedicineexpertmeeting（6）（organize）hereonApril28inmostyearsoftheQingDynasty，during（7）allkindsoftalentedpeopleperformed，andthevocalmusiclastedformorethantendays，saidWangJianping，anexpertinliteratureandhistoryofthecounty.Thisstonetabletis（8）（relative）wellpreservedwithclearcharacters，whichissignificantforstudyingculturalandeconomic（9）（activity）inthesouthernpartofHebeiduringtheQingDynasty.Italsoprovidesevidence（10）theresearchersaboutthedevelopmentoflocalpharmacies（制藥），Wangsaid.五．單詞拼寫（共10小題）8．（2017春?歷下區(qū)校級(jí)期中）We'vehadseverallettersofcomplaintfrom（顧客，消費(fèi)者）．9．（2021春?海珠區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Aftermanya（努力；嘗試），shepassedherdrivingtest.10．（2017春?泰山區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Wecan't（存在，生存）withoutfoodorwater．11．（2021秋?郊區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Theybuiltthemselveslargevillasinthewoodeds（環(huán)境）ofthetown.12．（2022秋?重慶月考）Theboywas（入迷的，上癮的）tocomputergamesandhewasleftbehindinstudy.13．（2021秋?城關(guān)區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Menandwomenmust（對(duì)待）equallyineducationandemployment.14．（2020秋?沙坪壩區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Theyweregoingatabout60kilometersanhourwhentheircarh（撞擊）thetree.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）15．Theteacherconsideredteachingashis（終身的）careeranddevotedhimselftoit.16．（2021秋?郊區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Itshoweda（古代的）Chineseclothes.17．（2016秋?越秀區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Thenewspaperattackedhim．（毫無憐憫地）六．書面表達(dá)（共2小題）18．（2024春?吉安期末）假定你是李華，即將在2024年法國(guó)巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間當(dāng)志愿者。請(qǐng)你給擔(dān)任過志愿者的外國(guó)朋友Steve寫一封郵件，咨詢關(guān)于志愿者工作的相關(guān)事宜。內(nèi)容包括：（1）寫信目的；（2）咨詢內(nèi)容。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；（2）請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSteve，________Yours，LiHua19．（2020秋?沙坪壩區(qū)校級(jí)月考）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Danniswaswaitingattheairlineticketcounterwhenhefirstnoticedtheyoungwomanwithshinyblackhairpulledtightlyintoaknot.Sheworeblackbootsofsoftleather.Dannisstruggledtoseeherface.Shewasaheadofhiminline，butitwasnotuntilsheboughtherticketandturnedtowalkawaythatherealizedherbeauty，whichwasfair﹣skinnedandbig﹣eyed.Sheseemedawarethathewasstaringatherandloweredhergazeabruptly.Hisflightwasleavinginanhour.Tokilltime，DannissteppedintoanairportbarandorderedaScotch.Whilesippingit，hewatchedtheflowoftravelersthroughtheterminal（航空站）untilhecaughtsightoftheblack﹣hairedgirlintheleathercoatagain，deepinconversationwithablondegirl（金發(fā)女孩）."Inviteherforadrink？"Dannishesitated.Inanotherinstant，thetwowomenseparated，neitherofwhosedirectionswastowardhim.Whenhenextsawher，Danniswasbuyingamagazineandbecameawaresomeonewaspushinghim.Atfirst，hewasstartled（受驚嚇的），butwhenhesawwhoitwas，hesmiled."Busyplace，"saidDannis.Shelookedupathimandblushed.Wordlessly，shemovedawayandjoinedthecrowdsintheterminal.Danniswasatthecounterwithhismagazine，butwhenhereachedintohispocketforhiswallet，thepocketwasempty.WherecouldIhaveleftit？Hismindwasracing，thecreditcards，thecash，theidentificationcard…Hisstomachstirredwithsomethingverylikefear."Thegirlwhowassoneartome!"hesaidtohimself.Allatonceheunderstoodshehadpickedhispocket.Whatshallhedo？First，hefoundapolicemanandthentoldhimwhathadhappened.Hewouldprobablyneverseehiswalletagain.Dannisgrittedhisteeth.Whenglancingaroundforthepolice，suddenly，hespottedtheblack﹣hairedgirl，seatedagainstafrontwindowoftheterminal.Sheseemedabsorbedinabook.Paragraph1：Aseatbesideherwasempty，andDannisoccupiedit._______Paragraph2：ThegirlranandDannisranafterher._______

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期杭州高一英語(yǔ)期末典型卷1參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2022?鳩江區(qū)校級(jí)開學(xué)）WhenmydailylifeinNewJerseyseemedboring，IdaydreamedaboutwalkingaroundthestreetsofParis.TravellingtoaEuropeancountrywithmy（1）Cwasexciting，butitwouldnotbecompletewithoutfacingproblemsandfiguringthemout.Wehadjuststartedtoget（2）BwiththeParissubwaysystem.Wewerewalkingslowlyuntilwe（3）Bthesubwaywasabouttoleave.AssoonasI（4）A，thedoorsshutwithmymomontheotherside.Ididn'thavemycellphone，andneitherofusspokeawordof（5）D.MymomandI，whowereboth（6）C，begantopound（猛擊）onthedoors.Suddenly，amanwithaverypuzzledlookonhisfacewalkedovertothedoorsandsimply（7）Athem.Mymomsteppedonandwehuggedasifwereunitedforthefirsttimeinyears.（8）B，mymomandIwereabletofinddestinations.Webegantofamiliarizeourselveswiththeneighbourhoodwewerestayingin.ThetriptoPariswasnotjust（9）Cbecauseofthebeautifulclothesorthecafes，butitalsotaughtmeitisunavoidabletorunintoproblemswhentryingtoexploreanunfamiliararea，but（10）Cyoucontinuetowork，youwillfindawayout.（1）A．sisterB．husbandC．motherD．friend（2）A．satisfiedB．familiarC．boredD．popular（3）A．guessedB．realizedC．predictedD．felt（4）A．gotonB．spedupC．startedoffD．fellover（5）A．EnglishB．GermanC．RussianD．French（6）A．shockedB．regretfulC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．embarrassed（7）A．unlockedB．destroyedC．closedD．repaired（8）A．SuddenlyB．FinallyC．ThankfullyD．Naturally（9）A．importantB．disappointingC．unforgettableD．fruitless（10）A．unlessB．untilC．ifD．since【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；旅游觀光．【答案】（1）﹣（5）CBBAD（6）﹣（10）CABCC【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者回憶了和媽媽一起去巴黎旅游的經(jīng)歷?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.sister姐妹；B.husband丈夫；C.mother母親；D.friend朋友。句意：和媽媽一起去一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家旅行是令人興奮的，但如果不面對(duì)問題并解決問題，旅行就不完整。根據(jù)下文"AssoonasI_____，thedoorsshutwithmymomontheotherside."可知，作者和媽媽一起到歐洲旅行。故選C項(xiàng)。（2）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.satisfied滿意的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.bored無聊的；D.popular受歡迎的。句意：我們剛剛開始熟悉巴黎的地鐵系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)下文可知，作者和媽媽打不開地鐵的門，說明他們剛剛開始熟悉的巴黎的地鐵系統(tǒng)，很多東西還不太清楚，呼應(yīng)下文"Webegantofamiliarizeourselveswiththeneighbourhoodwewerestayingin.（我們開始熟悉我們住的街）"。故選B項(xiàng)。（3）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.guessed猜想；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.predicted預(yù)測(cè)；D.felt感受到。句意：我們慢慢地走著，直到我們意識(shí)到地鐵就要開了。根據(jù)下文"thesubwaywasabouttoleave"可知，作者和媽媽意識(shí)到地鐵就要開了。故選B項(xiàng)。（4）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.goton上車；B.spedup加速；C.startedoff出發(fā)；D.fellover跌倒。句意：我一上車，車門就關(guān)上了，我媽媽在另一邊。根據(jù)下文"thedoorsshutwithmymomontheotherside"可知，車門把媽媽關(guān)在了外面，說明作者上了車，進(jìn)了地鐵。故選A項(xiàng)。（5）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.English英語(yǔ)；B.German德語(yǔ)；C.Russian俄語(yǔ)；D.French法語(yǔ)。句意：我沒有帶手機(jī)，我們倆都不會(huì)說一句法語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上文可知，作者和媽媽在巴黎旅游，所以他們擔(dān)心的是不會(huì)講法語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。（6）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.shocked吃驚的；B.regretful遺憾的；C.anxious焦慮的，焦急的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。句意：我和媽媽都很著急，開始使勁敲門。根據(jù)下文"begantopound（猛擊）onthedoors"可知，作者和媽媽感到焦急，使勁敲門。故選C項(xiàng)。（7）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.unlocked開鎖；B.destroyed破壞；C.closed關(guān)閉；D.repaired修理。句意：突然，一個(gè)滿臉疑惑的男人走到門口，直接把門打開了。根據(jù)下文"Mymomsteppedon"可知，這個(gè)男人打開了門讓媽媽進(jìn)地鐵車廂了。故選A項(xiàng)。（8）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.Suddenly突然地；B.Finally終于；C.Thankfully感激地；D.Naturally自然地。句意：我和媽媽終于找到了目的地。經(jīng)歷了前面的波折，作者和媽媽終于到達(dá)了目的地。故選B項(xiàng)。（9）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.important重要的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.unforgettable難以忘懷的；D.fruitless徒勞的。句意：巴黎之旅令人難忘的不僅僅是漂亮的衣服或咖啡館，而且它還教會(huì)了我，當(dāng)試圖探索一個(gè)不熟悉的地區(qū)時(shí)，遇到問題是不可避免的，但如果你繼續(xù)努力，你就會(huì)找到出路。根據(jù)下文"becauseofthebeautifulclothesorthecafes"可知，作者在分析巴黎之旅令人難忘的的原因。故選C項(xiàng)。（10）考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.unless除非；B.until到……時(shí)；C.if如果；D.since在……以后。句意：巴黎之旅令人難忘的不僅僅是漂亮的衣服或咖啡館，而且它還教會(huì)了我，當(dāng)試圖探索一個(gè)不熟悉的地區(qū)時(shí)，遇到問題是不可避免的，但如果你繼續(xù)努力，你就會(huì)找到出路。根據(jù)句意，"continuetowork"是"findawayout"的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2021秋?潛山市月考）People'sFoodBankLovingFoodTreeHelptofeedthisyear'stree!Pleasedonate（捐贈(zèng)）◆Instantnoodles◆Rice◆Biscuits◆Milkpowder（粉末）◆DriedbeefThefollowingpeoplewillbehelpedbyyourdonations：?Familiesinfinancial（財(cái)務(wù)的）difficulty?Poor，disabledpeople?HomelesspeopleWithoutyourhelp，manypeoplewillgohungry.AboutPeople'sFoodBank：Thepurposeisto：?providefoodforpeopleinneed.?teachsocietytovaluefood.?encouragethecommunitytoraisemoneyforthedisadvantagedYoucanbringyourdonationstoourfoodcollectionpoints.Youcanlearnmoreaboutouractivitiesonourwebsites.YoucanalsovolunteeratPeople'sFoodBank.（1）WhichofthefollowingfoodisNOTacceptedbyPeople'sFoodBank？BA．Instantnoodles.B．Milk.C．Rice.D．Driedbeef.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutPeople'sFoodBank？AA．Itremindspeoplenottowastefood.B．Itstoresfoodforthenextyear.C．Itoffersfoodtothecommunity.D．Itsellsfoodtothepeopleinneed.（3）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？DA．AfoodintroductionB．Amenu.C．Asciencereport.D．Aposter.【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；日常生活．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】BAD【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則關(guān)于"食物銀行"的海報(bào)，呼吁人們?yōu)橛行枰娜司栀?zèng)食物，籌備善款?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pleasedonate（捐贈(zèng)）◆Instantnoodles◆Rice◆Biscuits◆Milkpowder（粉末）◆Driedbeef.（請(qǐng)捐贈(zèng)◆方便面◆大米◆餅干◆奶粉（粉末）◆干牛肉。）可知，食物銀行不接受牛奶。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thepurposeisto（目的是）中的?teachsocietytovaluefood.（?教育社會(huì)重視食物。）可知，食物銀行提醒人們不要浪費(fèi)食物。故選A。（3）文章出處題。根據(jù)最后一段Youcanbringyourdonationstoourfoodcollectionpoints.Youcanlearnmoreaboutouractivitiesonourwebsites.YoucanalsovolunteeratPeople'sFoodBank.（你可以把你的捐款帶到我們的食物收集點(diǎn)。你可以在我們的網(wǎng)站上了解更多關(guān)于我們活動(dòng)的信息。你也可以在人民糧食銀行做志愿者。）可知，本文可能出自于一篇關(guān)于食物銀行的海報(bào)。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性，對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。3．（2020春?西市區(qū)校級(jí)期末）InCanadayoucanfinddogs，cats，horses，etc．inalmosteveryfamily．Thesearetheirpets．Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends．Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses，theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections（注射）sothattheywon'tcarrydisease．Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores，thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstore．SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood．Whenyouvisitpeople'shouses，theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem．Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden．Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal．TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada．Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals．Ifyoukilledananimal，youwouldbepunished．Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar，peoplewouldbeverysad．PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals．Oneofthemmightbe：Theirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours．Whenchildrengrowup，theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife．Thentheoldwillfeellonely．Butpetscansolvethisproblem．Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone．（1）ThepassagemainlytalksaboutB．A．howtokeepdiseasefrompetsB．petsinCanadaC．howtotakegoodcareofpetsD．lifeoftheoldinCanada（2）TheygivetheirpetsinjectionsbeforekeepingthemattheirhousesbecauseC．A．thepetsaresickB．thepetsarewildC．theywanttostopthemfromcarryingdiseaseD．theywantthemtosleeponthewayhome（3）ThispassageshowsthatCanadiansC．A．hateanimalsB．oftenkillanimalsC．loveanimalsD．don'tkeeppetsinsidehouses（4）InCanada，childrenleavetheirparentswhentheygrowupbecauseD．A．theydon'tlovetheirparentsanymoreB．theycanonlyfindjobsfarfromtheirparentsC．theirparents'housesaretoosmallD．theywouldn'tdependontheirparentsanymore【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常生活．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】本文是記敘文．文章講述了在加拿大，人們都喜歡養(yǎng)寵物，把寵物當(dāng)朋友．【解答】（1）B．主旨大意題．通讀全文，文章第一段提到"InCanadayoucanfinddogs，cats，horses，etc．inalmosteveryfamily．Thesearetheirpets．Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends．"在加拿大，每家都養(yǎng)寵物，把寵物當(dāng)朋友；第二段提到"PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals．"加拿大人喜歡養(yǎng)寵物的原因是寵物能夠成為老人的朋友，不讓老人感到孤獨(dú)．文章是關(guān)于在加拿大，人們把寵物當(dāng)朋友．故選B項(xiàng)．（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段中"Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses，theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections（注射）sothattheywon'tcarrydisease．"可知，加拿大人在家里養(yǎng)動(dòng)物之前，帶它們?nèi)?dòng)物醫(yī)院注射，是因?yàn)檫@樣可以防止它們攜帶疾?。蔬xC項(xiàng)．（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．文章第一段提到"nobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada．Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals．Ifyoukilledananimal，youwouldbepunished．Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar，peoplewouldbeverysad．（在加拿大，任何人都不允許殺死任何動(dòng)物．他們有禁止捕殺野生動(dòng)物的法律．如果你殺了動(dòng)物，你會(huì)受到懲罰．如果一只動(dòng)物碰巧被汽車輾過，人們會(huì)非常難過．）"由此可知，在加拿大，人們都喜歡動(dòng)物，保護(hù)動(dòng)物．故選C項(xiàng)．（4）D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段中"Whenchildrengrowup，theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife．"可知，在加拿大，孩子們長(zhǎng)大后離開父母是因?yàn)樗麄儾辉僖蕾嚫改?，要開始自己的生活．故選D項(xiàng)．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．4．（2023秋?南充月考）Overfivedecadesafterbeingcaptured，Lolita，thestarorca（虎鯨）inMiamiSeaquarium，willfinallybeabletobidadieutohertinytankinFloridaandreturntoherhomewatersofthePacificNorthwesttoliveouttherestofherdays.Lolita，alsoknownasTokitaeorToki，isa57﹣year﹣oldfemaleorcafromthenow﹣endangeredsouthernresidentorcasthatliveintheNorthPacificOceanandWashingtonState'sPugetSound.LolitahaslivedatMiamiSeaquariumsince1970，aftershewascapturedfromthewatersofPugetSoundat4yearsold.Sincethen，LolitahasperformedtricksintheaquariumpooluntilMarch2022，whenshewasretiredfrompublicshows.SheiscurrentlythesecondoldestorcaincaptivitybehindCorky，a58﹣year﹣oldmalewholivesatSeaWorldSanDiego.Theaquariumannounceditwillbegintheprocessofreturningtheorcatohernaturalhabitatinthenexttwoyears.ButLolita'sageandthefactthatshe'slivedincaptivityfordecadesandisunabletofindfoodonherowncouldcomplicateherreleasebackintothewild."Inaplansettotakeuptotwoyears，shewillbefirsttransportedbyplanetoanoceanconservationareainthewatersbetweenWashingtonStateandCanada，wheretrainerswillteachherhowtocatchfishinsidealargenet，"saidMr.Colby，anenvironmentalhistorian."Shewillalsohavetobuilduphermuscles，asorcastypicallyswimabout160kilometersperday."OneoftheorganizationscampaigningforherreleaseisPETA．"IfLolitaisfinallyreturnedtoherhomewaters，therewillbecheersfromaroundtheworld，"thegroupsaidinastatementsenttoNewsweek."It'llofferherlong﹣awaitedreliefafterfivemiserabledecadesinanarrowtankandsendaclearsignaltootherparksthatthedaysofconfininghighlyintelligent，far﹣rangingseaanimalstoprisonsareended."（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"bidadieuto"inparagraph1probablymean？CA．Burstonto.B．Give