2024-2025學年上學期福建高一英語期末典型卷2

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年上學期福建高一英語期末典型卷2一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023春?碑林區(qū)校級期末）Beep!Beep!Beep!Irolledoverandturnedoffmyalarmclock.ItwasstilldarkoutsidesoIfeltmywaytothewallswitchand（1）thelight.IgotupquicklybecauseIknewmydogwouldbe（2）togetoutsideforthemorningwalk.Ireachedovertograba（3）andstopped.Itwas（4）stillautumnbutthe（5）hereintheAppalachianMountainsofmyhomedidn'tfollowthecalendar.Ithadbeen（6）andsnowytwodaysagobutwarmandrainyyesterday.Ihadforgottentochecktheweatherreportfortoday，however，soIwasn'tsureifI（7）mylightjacketormyheavycoat.I（8）mylightjacket，pulleditonandleashedup（用皮帶系住）mydog.Iopenedthedoorandsteppedoutside.JustforamomentIrealizedIhadmadethe（9）choice.EachbreathIexhaledwasafrozenmist.Thewindchillwasbittercold.Thegrasswascoveredin（10）andItriedtokeepmy（11）whilemydogdraggedmealongbehindhim.Ishivered（打寒顫）andcomplainedabitbutfinallyturnedmy（12）uptotheheavens.Ilookedupatthepre﹣dawn（13）andsawitwasfulloftwinklingstars.Itwassobeautifulandsopeaceful.（14），Ifeltawarmthinsideofmeand（15）shivering.Whilemydogsniffed（嗅）theground，Iopenedmyhearttothe（16）ofnature'screation.Inallofitsdifferentseasonsithadnever（17）totouchmysoul.Ithadheatedmyheartonthecoldestdaysand（18）myspiritonthedarkestnights.Ourlivesherearefullofvarious（19）aswell.Fromtheinnocenceandyouthofspringtothewisdomandwrinklesofwinter，weareallcalledtolive，togive，togrowandtolove.（20）allyourseasons.Makeeachdayacreationofyourlove.（1）A．gaveawayB．switchedoffC．turnedonD．cameto（2）A．curiousB．a(chǎn)fraidC．a(chǎn)bleD．eager（3）A．phoneB．coatC．flashlightD．rope（4）A．nearlyB．technicallyC．usuallyD．probably（5）A．weatherB．conditionC．a(chǎn)tmosphereD．custom（6）A．windyB．mildC．coldD．cool（7）A．removedB．packedC．washedD．needed（8）A．focusedonB．decidedonC．insistedonD．triedon（9）A．difficultB．complexC．confusingD．unwise（10）A．frostB．mudC．dustD．water（11）A．patienceB．distanceC．balanceD．strength（12）A．handB．headC．soulD．heart（13）A．skyB．mountainC．moonD．cloud（14）A．GraduallyB．GenerallyC．SuddenlyD．Actually（15）A．a(chǎn)voidedB．regrettedC．a(chǎn)ppreciatedD．stopped（16）A．challengeB．signalC．realityD．wonder（17）A．failedB．refusedC．intendedD．offered（18）A．freedB．lightedC．renewedD．spotted（19）A．seasonsB．memoriesC．discoveriesD．dreams（20）A．AdmitB．IntroduceC．RememberD．Enjoy二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?瀘州期末）Asforsuspension（懸索橋）bridges，thelengthofthemainspan（跨度）isthemostcommonmethodofcomparingtheirsizesandgreatness.Thislistcoverssomelongestmainspansofsuspensionbridgesaroundtheworld，notlongesttotallengths，asthosemaincentralspansaretheplacestherealengineeringmagichappensin.GreatBeltBridge，DenmarkTheGreatBeltBridgeconnectstheDanishislandsZealandandFunen.Ithasatotallengthof6，790metersandamaincentralspanof1，624meters，makingittheworld'ssixthlongestmainspan﹣fornow.1915CanakkaleBridge，TurkeyThe1915CanakkaleBridge，openedbyPresidentRecepTayyipErdo?anon18March2022afterfiveyearsofconstruction，isasymbolofnationalpride.Theyear"1915"intheofficialTurkishnamehonoursanimportantvictoryagainstthenaviesoftheUnitedKingdomandFranceduringWorldWarI.Officially，itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworldwithamainspanof2，023meters.AkashiKaikyoBridge，JapanTheAkashiKaikyoBridgelinksthecityofKobeontheJapaneseislandofHonshutoIwayaonAwajiIsland.ItcrossesthebusyandturbulentAkashiStrait.Itwascompletedin1998，andatthetime，wasthelongestcentralspanat1，991metres，andcurrentlyitisjustbehindthe1915CanakkaleBridge.Thebridgewasspeciallydesigned，allowingthestructuretowithstandwindsof286kilometresperhour，earthquakesmeasuringupomagnitude8.5，andharshseacurrents.YangsigangYangtzeRiverBridge，ChinaTheYangsigangYangtzeRiverBridgeisasuspensionbridgeinWuhan，Hubei，China.ItopenedtotrafficonOctober8，2019andisthethirdlongestmaincentralspanintheworld.Thebridgespans1，700metersacrossthefamousYangtzeRiver.Thebridgehastheworld'slongestdouble﹣deckbridgespan，holdingvariousformsoftransportationonitstwodecks.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthemaincentralspanofasuspensionbridge？A.It'swhereengineersstarttheresearch.B.It'swheredesignandconstructionshine.C.It'snotrelatedtoabridge'stotallength.D.It'sanewmethodofmeasuringabridge.（2）Whatisspecialaboutthe1915CanakkaleBridge？A.Itcameintobeingfiveyearsago.B.Ithasthelongestmaincentralspan.C.Itwasnamedafteranationalpresident.D.Itmarkstheendofthefirstworldwar.（3）Whereisthelongestsuspensionbridgewithatwo﹣levelspan？A.InDenmark.B.InTurkey.C.InJapan.D.InChina.3．（2022秋?彰武縣期末）ItwasagloriouslysunnydayinSwitzerlandandweweredrivingovertheAlps.Ourdaughterwassingingintheback；shewashappytohavejustpassedherlatestexams.We'djustsurvivedatrip，goingdownamountain.IntheAlps，whicheverwayyougo，you'retravelingontinymountainroadswithlotsofswitchbacks.Andassoonaswereachedthefirsthairpin（彎道），werealizedtherewassomethingseriouslywrongwithourbrakes（剎車）.Theydidn'twork.Comingintothebend，theonlywaymyhusbandcouldslowusdownwasbyusingthehandbrake.Theproblemwithmountainroadsisthatthereareveryfewplacestoturnaroundorpulltothesideoftheroadsafely.Andwe'djustleftacarpark，whichmeanttherewouldn'tbeanotherparkingareaforawhile.Allwecoulddowascontinuedownthemountain，inourheavymotorhome（房車）whichwasgainingspeed，tryinghardtoslowwithoutworkingbrakes.Therewere180﹣degreebendsevery200metersorso﹣﹣﹣andeachonewascompletelyterrifying.Wedidn'tknowiforwhenthehandbrakewouldgiveout，andthenwewouldbeinbigtrouble﹣﹣﹣therearen'tanybarrierstostopyougoingovertheedgeontheseroads.I'mgratefulmyhusbandwasdrivingandthathewasabletodealwithit.Yes，ourhandbrakewasruined.No，wedidn'tcare.Atthebottomofthemountain，wewereluckytofindasmalltownwithagarage.There，wequicklydiscoveredthecause﹣﹣﹣ourbrakeliquidhadtotallydisappeared!Whenweboughtthemotorhomethreemonthsearlier，we'dbeenassuredithadjustreceivedafullserviceandavehicletest.Wedidourownchecks，too，butweneverthoughttocheckthebrakeliquid.Itturnedoutthatithadn'tbeenchangedforyearsandwasmostlywater﹣﹣﹣whichmeantithadchangedintogasoverthepast48hoursasthebrakesgothotgoingupanddownthemountainuntilitwasgone.Thankfully，thegaragewasabletoreplaceitandtheyalsochangedthehandbrakeforus.（1）Whydidtheauthor'sdaughtersing？A．ShewashappyattheAlpsscenery.B．ShewouldgoonatripinAlps.C．Shehadjustpassedherexams.D．Shesurvivedadisasterwithherparents.（2）Whatdidtheauthor'shusbandtrytodo？A．Makethemotorhomegainspeed.B．Lookforacarparkquickly.C．Pullthemotorhometothesideofroad.D．Slowdownthemotorhomebyusinghandbrake.（3）Whatdidn'ttheauthorcareatall？A．Thedestroyedhandbrake.B．Theedgeoftheroads.C．Thebarrierstostopcars.D．Themotorhometheybought.（4）Whathadn'tbeenchangedforyearsaboutthemotorhome？A．Itstires.B．Itsbrakeliquid.C．Itshandbrake.D．Itswheels.4．（2024?唐山開學）Illeism，putsimply，isthepracticeoftalkingaboutoneselfinthethirdpersonratherthanthefirstperson.Thisrhetoricaldeviceisoftenusedbypoliticianstolendtheirwordsanairofobjectivity.InhisaccountoftheGallicWar，forexample，theemperorJuliusCaesarwrote"Caesaravenged（報復）thepublic"ratherthan"Iavengedthepublic".Thissmallverbalshiftseemsintendedtomakethestatementfeelalittlemorelikehistoricalfact，recordedbyanobjectiveobserver.Tothemodernear，illeismcansoundalittlesillyorself﹣important﹣andwemayevenridiculefamouspeoplewhochoosetotalkinthisway.Yetrecentpsychologicalresearchsuggeststhatilleismcanbringsomerealmentalbenefits.Ifwearetryingtomakeadifficultdecision，speakingaboutourselvesinthethirdpersoncanhelptocalmtheemotionsthatcouldleadourthinkingoffcourse，allowingustofindawisersolutiontoourproblem.ThisapproachcorrespondstothescientificstudyofwisdombyIgorGrossmannattheUniversityofWaterlooinCanada.Thestudyrevealedthatthewisdomofpeople'sreasoningcandependonthecontext.Inparticular，hefoundthattheirwisereasoningscorestendedtobemuchhigherwhenconsideringotherpeople'ssituationsthantheirownpersonaldilemmas.Grossmanncalledthis"Solomon'sParadox"aftertheancientBiblicalking，whowasfamousforadvisingotherswisely，whilemakingaseriesofdisastrouspersonaldecisionsthatultimatelylefthiskingdominchaos.Byswitchingtothethirdperson，ourdescriptionsofthesituationwillstarttosoundasifwearetalkingaboutsomeoneelseratherthanourselves.Thissenseofdetachment（抽離）wouldallowustoseethebiggerpicture，ratherthangettingcaughtupinourownfeelings.（1）WhyisJuliusCaesarmentioned？A.Topresentafact.B.Toserveasaproof.C.Tointroduceawar.D.Torecommendadevice.（2）Whatkeypointisconveyedinparagraph2？A.Illeismsupportsclearerreasoning.B.Modernpeopledislikeilleism.C.Thefamousarecarefulaboutilleism.D.Illeismenhancesmultipleemotions.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromGrossmann'sstudy？A.Dilemmasstimulatereasoning.B.Wisdombeginsinwonder.C.Bystandersareclear﹣sighted.D.Everymanhashisowntrouble.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？A.AProvenDeviceforGreatLeadersB.TheAncientTrickforWiserThinkingC.AnEffectiveWayfromaNewPerspectiveD.TheAge﹣OldPracticeinModernExperiment5．（2024?德州三模）CharlesDarwinfoundinspirationforhistheoryofevolutioninbirds'beaks，gianttortoiseshells—andlanguage."Thesurvivalofcertainfavoredwordsinthestruggleforexistenceisnaturalselection，"hewroteinTheDescentofManin1871.Languagegraduallyshiftsovertime.Muchresearchexamineshowsocialandenvironmentalfactorsinfluencelanguagechange，butignorestheforcesofhumancognitiveselectionthatfixcertainwordsintothelexicon（詞匯表）.Foranextensivenewstudypublishedrecently，scientistsinvestigatedjustthat.Inanexperimentlikeagameoftelephone，thousandsofparticipantsreadEnglish﹣languagestoriesandrewrotethemtobereadbyotherparticipants，whothenrewrotethemforothers.Onlycertainwordsfromthefirststoriessurvivedinthefinalversions.Researchersanalyzedthewordtypesspeakersconsistentlyfavored，theorizingthatsuchpreferencesdrivelanguagechangeovertime.ThescientistsalsoseparatelyanalyzedtwolargecollectionsofEnglishhistoricaltextsfromthepasttwocenturies，containingmorethan40billionwords—againseeingonlycertaintypessurvive.Theendresultshowsthreepropertiesthatgivewordsan"evolutionaryadvantage"byhelpingthemstickinthebrain：First，wordstypicallyacquiredatanearlyage（suchas"hand，""uncle"or"today"）arestabler.Next，concretewordslinger（逗留）betterthanabstractones："dog"persistslongerthan"animal，"whichpersistslongerthan"organism."Lastly，emotionallyexcitingwords—whethernegativeorpositive—tendtoendure.Earlylanguage﹣evolutionmodelsassumedthatlanguagebecomesincreasinglycomplexovertime.ButFritzBreithaupt，acognitivescientist，saysthenewstudysupportsamorerecenttheorythatlanguageultimatelygetsmoreefficientandeasiertounderstand.Still，asthestudynotes，"theEnglishlanguageisnotbabytalk."Breithauptexplains："Yes，weshifttowardsimplelanguage，butthenwealsograbcomplexlanguagethatweneed."Newwordsthataddressthecomplexitiesofmodernlifemaysomewhatbalanceoutthisshift.ColumbiaUniversitylinguistMcWhortermoreorlessagreeswiththestudy'sresultsaboutevolutionaryadvantageswithinlanguage.Hequestions，however，implicationsregardingtheoverallefficiencyofEnglish—alanguagewhichcontainsthingslike"needlesslycomplex"grammaticaltraces.（1）Whatdoesthenewstudyconcentrateon？A.Theimpactofcognitiveselection.B.TheperspectiveofCharlesDarwin.C.Theeffectivenessofpreservedwords.D.Theimportanceofnaturalenvironment.（2）Whatmaymakeawordgainevolutionaryadvantage？A.Itsstabilityinword﹣building.B.Itsmoreabstractmeaning.C.Itsstrongemotionalinformation.D.Itssimplegrammaticalstructure.（3）Whatphenomenondoestheunderlined"thisshift"inParagraph5referto？A.Communicationgetsmorecomplex.B.Humansprefertousesimplerlanguage.C.Languageisgettinglessunderstandable.D.Newwordscaninterpretmodernlifeeasily.（4）WhatdoesMcWhorterimplyaboutEnglish？A.Ithasanevolutionaryadvantage.B.Itkeepsthegrammaticaltraces.C.Itshouldbesimplifiedsometimes.D.Peopleshouldembraceitschanges.三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2023秋?海安市期中）"Wearebecomingthepeoplewewantedtobe，"GloriaSteinem，ajournalistandsocialactivist，declaredinthe1970s.Sohavewomenreallybecomethepeopletheywantedtobe？Yes.（1）Andtheyarenurses，clerks，doctors，scientistsandsoon.Forabetterunderstanding，herearesometruedataaboutwomenatwork.（2）Oneofthegreatchangesingenderequalityistakingplaceineducation.Morewomengraduatefromhighschool，attendandgraduatefromcollege.In1994，63percentoffemalehighschoolgraduatesand61percentofmalehighschoolgraduateswereenrolledincollegethefollowingfall，accordingtothePewResearchCenter.By2012，thatnumberforwomenjumpedto71percent，butremainedunchangedformales，at61percent.Thewagegapbetweenmalesandfemalesisstillexisting.Evenasmorewomenarefloodingontocollegecampuses，here'sadisappointingtrend.（3）Buttherestillisagapbetweentheirearningsandmen'searnings.Womeninprofessionalspecialtyoccupationsearn72.7percentofwhatmeninthesamepositionearn.Isthereanyplacewomenearnthesameasmen？No.Unfortunately，thereisnosuchplace.Butitcanbetoawoman'sadvantagetoworkinalaborunion.（4）So，whilethereisagap，it'smuchlessthaninprofessionswithoutunions，wherewomenmake72percentofmen'sincomes.Womenbringhomemoreincome.（5）Over40percentofmomsarenowthesoleorprimarysourceofincomeinU.S.households.Womenarenowtheprimaryorco﹣money﹣makerinnearlytwo﹣thirdsofAmericanfamiliesandworkingmarriedwomenbringhome44percentoftheirfamilyincome.A.Educationisspeciallysignificantforwomen.B.Womenaretakinghighereducationbystorm.C.Itisafactthatwomenclimbhigherintheworkworldnow.D.Anincreasingnumberofwomenhavejoinedtheworkforce.E.Morethaneverbefore，womenarethebreadwinnersinthehousehold.F.Today，30percentofallthebusinessesareownedandoperatedbywomen.G.Womenwhoworkinunionizedprofessionsmake82percentofmen'sincomes.四．語法填空（共1小題）7．（2023春?禪城區(qū)校級期中）It'soneofthelongesttrainjourneysintheworld﹣2，910milesacrossChina.AndwhenphotographerMatthieuPaleywaslookingforways（1）（get）hiswifeandtwosonsfromHongKongtothenorthwestChinaitlookedliketheperfectchoice."Ithoughtit'dbe（2）（amaze），"hesays."WewillgettoseeChina!"Evenbetterthetrain's52﹣hourjourneyfromGuangdong，nearHongKong，toXinjiangwasmuchsimplerandfarlessexpensive（3）flying.PaleyandhisfamilysawChinachangewitheverymile.Thetrain'slaststopisacity（4）（call）Urumqi.ThecomfortofthetrainandthebeautyofthelandscapesattractedthePaleys.Paleyremembers，"Wewerealllookingateachotherthelastday（5）（wish）itwouldlastanother24hours!"Afterafew（6）（day）inUrumgithePaleyssetoutforPakistan.They（7）（take）abussouthwesttothecityofHotanandthenboardedanothertraingoingnorthwesttothecityofKashgar.MostofthepassengersonthistrainwereUygur，aChineseminortywholivemostlyinthewest.Uygursspeakalanguage（8）issimilartoTurkish.AndsincePaleyisfluentinTurkish，hecouldtalkwiththesepassengersandgetasenseoftheirlives."Itwas（9）shorttrip，justsixhours，Paleysays."Thejourneylet（10）（I）seethevastnessandbeautyofChina.五．單詞拼寫（共2小題）8．Ireallyadmirepeoplecanworkinsuchdifficultconditions.9．（2024春?信宜市月考）yourtimelyhelp，Ididmyexperimentsuccessfully.（幸虧）（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）六．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（共8小題）10．Shecreatedsomanyspectacularproductsforthecompanythatshewassoonpromotedtochief（design）.11．TheUniversityofCambridge，foundedin1209，ishometoagreatnumberofoutstanding（figure）.（所給詞的適當形式填空）12．（2024?南溪區(qū)開學）highadj.高的adv.在高處n.身高，高度13．（2022秋?香坊區(qū)校級期中）Hewaslikelytobe（familiar）withyou，sohedidn'tsayhellotoyou.（所給詞的適當形式填空）14．（2022秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）—Hi，Steve，canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon？—Sorry，it（repair）now.15．Itisagreedthat（read）widelyisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoenlargeourvocabulary.（所給詞的適當形式填空）16．（2024春?梅州期末）Inthefaceofhisphysical（disable），thelittleboydoesn'tloseheart.（所給詞的適當形式填空）17．（2024春?東莞市期末）Suddenly，thedetective（grip）hispartner'sarmandstoppedinfrontofthedrawer.七．翻譯題（共5小題）18．據(jù)說會議將在九點開始，但是你最好去確認一下。（漢譯英）19．研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，笑能讓人更健康、更長壽。（make十賓語+賓語補足語）20．（2024春?蘿北縣校級期末）takeaselfie21．（2024?黃浦區(qū)一模）新軟件能夠以超出預期的速度處理數(shù)據(jù)。（capable）22．IhavestudiedEnglishforsevenyears...justthink，sevenyears，butIonlyknowsomewordsandgrammarrules.八．書面表達（共1小題）23．（2024?平遙縣校級模擬）假定你是李華，正在美國留學，得知校街舞社團將組建團隊參加市中學生街舞表演，你想報名參加本次活動。請你給活動指導老師Alice寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：（1）自我介紹；（2）詢問活動相關(guān)信息；（3）表達意愿。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearAlice，______Yours，LiHua

2024-2025學年上學期福建高一英語期末典型卷2參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023春?碑林區(qū)校級期末）Beep!Beep!Beep!Irolledoverandturnedoffmyalarmclock.ItwasstilldarkoutsidesoIfeltmywaytothewallswitchand（1）Cthelight.IgotupquicklybecauseIknewmydogwouldbe（2）Dtogetoutsideforthemorningwalk.Ireachedovertograba（3）Bandstopped.Itwas（4）Bstillautumnbutthe（5）AhereintheAppalachianMountainsofmyhomedidn'tfollowthecalendar.Ithadbeen（6）Candsnowytwodaysagobutwarmandrainyyesterday.Ihadforgottentochecktheweatherreportfortoday，however，soIwasn'tsureifI（7）Dmylightjacketormyheavycoat.I（8）Bmylightjacket，pulleditonandleashedup（用皮帶系?。﹎ydog.Iopenedthedoorandsteppedoutside.JustforamomentIrealizedIhadmadethe（9）Dchoice.EachbreathIexhaledwasafrozenmist.Thewindchillwasbittercold.Thegrasswascoveredin（10）AandItriedtokeepmy（11）Cwhilemydogdraggedmealongbehindhim.Ishivered（打寒顫）andcomplainedabitbutfinallyturnedmy（12）Buptotheheavens.Ilookedupatthepre﹣dawn（13）Aandsawitwasfulloftwinklingstars.Itwassobeautifulandsopeaceful.（14）C，Ifeltawarmthinsideofmeand（15）Dshivering.Whilemydogsniffed（嗅）theground，Iopenedmyhearttothe（16）Dofnature'screation.Inallofitsdifferentseasonsithadnever（17）Atotouchmysoul.Ithadheatedmyheartonthecoldestdaysand（18）Bmyspiritonthedarkestnights.Ourlivesherearefullofvarious（19）Aaswell.Fromtheinnocenceandyouthofspringtothewisdomandwrinklesofwinter，weareallcalledtolive，togive，togrowandtolove.（20）Dallyourseasons.Makeeachdayacreationofyourlove.（1）A．gaveawayB．switchedoffC．turnedonD．cameto（2）A．curiousB．a(chǎn)fraidC．a(chǎn)bleD．eager（3）A．phoneB．coatC．flashlightD．rope（4）A．nearlyB．technicallyC．usuallyD．probably（5）A．weatherB．conditionC．a(chǎn)tmosphereD．custom（6）A．windyB．mildC．coldD．cool（7）A．removedB．packedC．washedD．needed（8）A．focusedonB．decidedonC．insistedonD．triedon（9）A．difficultB．complexC．confusingD．unwise（10）A．frostB．mudC．dustD．water（11）A．patienceB．distanceC．balanceD．strength（12）A．handB．headC．soulD．heart（13）A．skyB．mountainC．moonD．cloud（14）A．GraduallyB．GenerallyC．SuddenlyD．Actually（15）A．a(chǎn)voidedB．regrettedC．a(chǎn)ppreciatedD．stopped（16）A．challengeB．signalC．realityD．wonder（17）A．failedB．refusedC．intendedD．offered（18）A．freedB．lightedC．renewedD．spotted（19）A．seasonsB．memoriesC．discoveriesD．dreams（20）A．AdmitB．IntroduceC．RememberD．Enjoy【考點】記敘文；自我認識．【答案】（1）﹣（5）CDBBA（6）﹣（10）CDBDA（11）﹣（15）CBACD（16）﹣（20）DABAD【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在一個寒冷的清晨帶著狗去散步，當面對大自然的美景時作者學會了感恩和欣賞?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.gaveaway贈送；B.switchedoff關(guān)閉；C.turnedon打開；D.cameto總計，蘇醒。句意：我翻了個身，關(guān)掉了鬧鐘。外面還很黑，我摸索著走到墻上的開關(guān)前，打開了燈。根據(jù)上文"Itwasstilldarkoutside"可知，外面很黑，所以作者是打算開燈。故選C。（2）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.curious好奇的；B.afraid害怕的；C.able有能力的；D.eager渴望的。句意：我很快就起床了，因為我知道我的狗狗會渴望早上出去散步。根據(jù)上文"Igotupquickly"可知，天還很黑，而作者就忙著起床，由此推斷，作者的狗很渴望早上出去散步。故選D。（3）考查名詞及語境理解。A.phone電話；B.coat大外套；C.flashlight手電筒；D.rope繩索。句意：我伸手去拿一件外套，停了下來。根據(jù)下文"Ihadforgottentochecktheweatherreportfortoday，however，soIwasn'tsureifI（7）mylightjacketormyheavycoat."可知，作者是想伸手拿外套。故選B。（4）考查副詞及語境理解。A.nearly幾乎；B.technically技術(shù)上，嚴格地；C.usually通常；D.probably大概。句意：嚴格來說，當時仍是秋天，但我家所處的阿巴拉契亞山脈的天氣卻不符合這個季節(jié)。根據(jù)下文"butthe（5）hereintheAppalachianMountainsofmyhomedidn'tfollowthecalendar."可知，作者的意思是自家所處的天氣與這個季節(jié)不符，因此空處指的是從嚴格意義上說仍是秋天。故選B。（5）考查名詞及語境理解。A.weather天氣；B.condition條件；C.atmosphere氛圍；D.custom習慣。句意：嚴格來說，當時仍是秋天，但我家所處的阿巴拉契亞山脈的天氣卻不符合這個季節(jié)。根據(jù)上文的"autumn"以及下文"Ithadbeen（6）andsnowytwodaysagobutwarmandrainyyesterday."可知，空處指的是天氣。故選A。（6）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.windy有風的；B.mild溫和的；C.cold冷的；D.cool涼爽的。句意：兩天前天氣寒冷，下著雪，而昨天天氣暖和，下著雨。根據(jù)空后的"snowy"可知，空處與之一致，由此推斷，空處指的是天氣寒冷。故選C。（7）考查動詞及語境理解。A.removed去除；B.packed包裝；C.washed洗；D.needed需要。句意：但是我忘了看今天的天氣預報，所以我不確定我是需要穿薄外套還是厚外套。根據(jù)上文"Ihadforgottentochecktheweatherreportfortoday，however"可知，作者因為沒有查看天氣預報，所以是不知道是否需要穿薄外套還是厚外套。故選D。（8）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.focusedon專注；B.decidedon就……做出決定；C.insistedon堅持；D.triedon試穿。句意：我決定穿上我的輕便外套，把它穿上，拴上我的狗。根據(jù)下文"mylightjacket，pullediton"可知，作者最終選擇了輕便外套。故選B。（9）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.difficult困難的；B.complex復雜的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.unwise不明智的。句意：就在那一刻，我意識到我做了一個不明智的選擇。根據(jù)下文"EachbreathIexhaledwasafrozenmist.Thewindchillwasbittercold."可知，外面天氣寒冷，而作者選擇了輕便外套，由此推斷，作者認為自己做了一個不明智的選擇。故選D。（10）考查名詞及語境理解。A.frost霜；B.mud泥漿；C.dust灰塵；D.water水。句意：草地上覆蓋著一層霜，我努力保持平衡，而我的狗拖著跟著他。根據(jù)上文"EachbreathIexhaledwasafrozenmist.Thewindchillwasbittercold."可知，外面天氣寒冷，由此推斷，草地上覆蓋著一層霜。故選A。（11）考查名詞及語境理解。A.patience耐心；B.distance距離；C.balance平衡；D.strength力氣。句意：草地上覆蓋著一層霜，我努力保持平衡，而我的狗拖著跟著他。根據(jù)下文"mydogdraggedmealongbehindhim."可知，作者的狗在拖著他走，所以作者是在努力保持平衡。故選C。（12）考查名詞及語境理解。A.hand手；B.head頭；C.soul靈魂；D.heart心。句意：我抬頭望著黎明前的天空，看見滿天閃爍的星星。根據(jù)空后的"totheheavens"可知，作者是抬頭看天空。故選B（13）考查名詞及語境理解。A.sky天空；B.mountain山；C.moon月亮；D.cloud云。句意：我抬頭望著黎明前的天空，看見滿天閃爍的星星。根據(jù)下文"sawitwasfulloftwinklingstars."可知，作者是看著天空。故選A。（14）考查副詞及語境理解。A.Gradually逐漸；B.Generally通常；C.Suddenly突然；D.Actually事實上。句意：突然，我感到體內(nèi)一陣溫暖，停止了顫抖。根據(jù)上文"Ishivered（打寒顫）andcomplainedabit"可知，作者一開始感覺寒冷，打寒顫。而下文"Ifeltawarmthinsideofme"可知，下文是作者突然有的感覺。故選C。（15）考查動詞及語境理解。A.avoided避免；B.regretted后悔；C.appreciated欣賞，感激；D.stopped停止。句意：突然，我感到體內(nèi)一陣溫暖，停止了顫抖。根據(jù)上文"Ifeltawarmthinsideofme"可知，作者是感到了溫暖，由此判斷，作者是停止了顫抖。故選D。（16）考查名詞及語境理解。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.signal信號；C.reality事實；D.wonder奇跡。句意：當我的狗在地上嗅來嗅去時，我敞開心扉，欣賞大自然創(chuàng)造的奇跡。根據(jù)上文"Ilookedupatthepre﹣dawn（13）andsawitwasfulloftwinklingstars.Itwassobeautifulandsopeaceful."可知，作者看見了滿天閃爍的星星是如此美麗和平靜，推斷出作者認為這是大自然的奇跡。故選D。（17）考查動詞及語境理解。A.failed失??；B.refused拒絕；C.intended打算；D.offered提供。句意：在它所有不同的季節(jié)里，它從來沒有不觸動我的靈魂。根據(jù)下文"Ithadheatedmyheartonthecoldestdaysand（18）myspiritonthedarkestnights."可知，在最嚴寒的冬天自然的魅力會溫暖我的心，在最深的黑夜里它也會鼓舞作者的心緒，說明自然的魅力觸動作者的心靈。故選A。（18）考查動詞及語境理解。A.freed釋放；B.lighted點燃；C.renewed重新開始；D.spotted注意到。句意：它在最寒冷的日子里溫暖了我的心，在最黑暗的夜晚照亮了我的靈魂。根據(jù)"Ithadheatedmyheartonthecoldestdays"可知，自然的魅力在最寒冷的冬天會溫暖我的心，推斷出它在黑暗的夜晚起到的作用就是照亮作者的精神。故選B。（19）考查名詞及語境理解。A.seasons季節(jié)；B.memories記憶；C.discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.dreams夢想。句意：我們在這里的生活也充滿了不同的季節(jié)?？仗帪樵~重現(xiàn)，根據(jù)上文"Inallofitsdifferentseasonsithadnever（17）totouchmysoul."可知，作者認為生活中充滿了甜蜜的季節(jié)。故選A。（20）考查動詞及語境理解。A.Admit承認；B.Introduce介紹；C.Remember記得；D.Enjoy享受。句意：享受你所有的季節(jié)。根據(jù)下文"Makeeachdayacreationofyourlove."可推斷，作者希望大家去享受生命中的每一天。故選D?！军c評】完形填空題的解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。3.復讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。4.再次復讀，彌補疏漏，全部做好后，務必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?瀘州期末）Asforsuspension（懸索橋）bridges，thelengthofthemainspan（跨度）isthemostcommonmethodofcomparingtheirsizesandgreatness.Thislistcoverssomelongestmainspansofsuspensionbridgesaroundtheworld，notlongesttotallengths，asthosemaincentralspansaretheplacestherealengineeringmagichappensin.GreatBeltBridge，DenmarkTheGreatBeltBridgeconnectstheDanishislandsZealandandFunen.Ithasatotallengthof6，790metersandamaincentralspanof1，624meters，makingittheworld'ssixthlongestmainspan﹣fornow.1915CanakkaleBridge，TurkeyThe1915CanakkaleBridge，openedbyPresidentRecepTayyipErdo?anon18March2022afterfiveyearsofconstruction，isasymbolofnationalpride.Theyear"1915"intheofficialTurkishnamehonoursanimportantvictoryagainstthenaviesoftheUnitedKingdomandFranceduringWorldWarI.Officially，itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworldwithamainspanof2，023meters.AkashiKaikyoBridge，JapanTheAkashiKaikyoBridgelinksthecityofKobeontheJapaneseislandofHonshutoIwayaonAwajiIsland.ItcrossesthebusyandturbulentAkashiStrait.Itwascompletedin1998，andatthetime，wasthelongestcentralspanat1，991metres，andcurrentlyitisjustbehindthe1915CanakkaleBridge.Thebridgewasspeciallydesigned，allowingthestructuretowithstandwindsof286kilometresperhour，earthquakesmeasuringupomagnitude8.5，andharshseacurrents.YangsigangYangtzeRiverBridge，ChinaTheYangsigangYang