廣東省2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第三次月考 英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

廣東省高三英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期第三次月考考試試卷英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答第I卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答遇卡上對(duì)應(yīng)愿旨的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如然改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.回答第II卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15題：每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFallFestival:FallReimaginedattheDetroitZooThisOctober,FALLfortheZooinawholenewway!We’rebringingyouavarietyofeventsthatpromisesomethingforeveryone—fromfamily-friendlyfunto21-and-olderhappenings.SpookySpiritsExperienceexcitingentertainmentatSpookySpirits,ourtastingeventforthoseaged21andover.Asabonus,you’llgetaspecialfirstlookatournewestfeature—JackO’LanternJourney!Withmorethan80drinkstochoosefromanddeliciousfoodoptions,fallhasnevertastedsogood.JackO’LanternJourneyThisjourneyfeaturesilluminated(發(fā)光的)pumpkindisplays,andphotoopportunitieswherethemagicoftheseasoncomestolife.CarveoutnewmemoriesasyouexperiencetheBRAND-NEWJackO’LanternJourney!Thismust-seeexperienceisperfectforadatenight,familyoutingornightoutwithyourfriends.ZooBooExploretheZoo,experiencefestivepumpkindisplays,andenjoystrollingentertainment.YoucancapturememorieswiththemedphotoopportunitieswhilevisitingeachofthetreatstationspotsthroughouttheZoo.TheZoowillbeopenuntilsunset,allowingyoutointeractwithyourfavoriteanimalswhilecelebratingtheseason.Thiseventisperfectforfamilieswithyoungchildren!Blake’sMarketExperiencethetrueessenceofautumnatBlake’sMarket—frompumpkinstoirresistiblepies.AttheDetroitZoo’sBlake’sMarket,you’llfindtastytreatsandtheperfectpumpkinforallyourcarvingneeds.Youareexpectedtoenjoydeliciousseasonalfoodandbakedgoodsforsale.EventTimePriceSpookySpiritsOct.4$40JackO’LanternJourneyOct.5—6$19ZooBooOct.11—18$19Blake’sMarketOct.20—26free1．Whicheventisspeciallyintendedforgrown-ups?A．SpookySpirits. B．JackO’LanternJourney.C．ZooBoo. D．Blake’sMarket.2．WhatcanvisitorsdoonOct.17?A．Makepumpkinpies. B．Visittheirfavoriteanimals.C．Enjoyvariousdrinks. D．Takepicturesofwildlife.3．WhatisthemainobjectiveoftheFallFestivalattheDetroitZoo?A．Toprovideaplatformforlocalcraftsmen.B．Tointroducethezoo’snewestanimalexhibits.C．Tocelebratetheautumnseasonandattractvisitors.D．Toraisefundsfortheconservationeffortsofthezoo.BPeopleoftenthinkthatscientificdiscoveriescomefromthegeniuseslikeCharlesDarwinandAlbertEinstein.Suchaviewoverlookstheeffortsoflesser-knownpioneers.Also,popularbeliefholdsthatthesuddenideaisthekeytomakingscientificbreakthroughs,asifitjustappearsinsomeone’smind.Thisopinionmightbepartiallytrue.Itdoesn’taccuratelyrepresentthetruenatureofscientificbreakthroughs.Apartfrom,thegreatfiguressuchasDarwinandEinstein,whosecontributionsarerightlyrecognized—webelieveinnovationislargelyatrial-and-errorprocess,wheretwostepsforwardmaysometimescomewithonestepbackorevenmorestepstotherightorleft.TakeJohnNicholson,alesser-knownscientistfromthe1910s.Hewasamathematicalphysicistwhosuggestedtheideaof‘proto-elements’inspace.Bymixingdifferentweightsoftheseatoms,hecouldrecovertheweightsoftheelementsintheperiodictable.Thoughproto-elementsdon’tactuallyexist,Nicholson’swildideasledhimtoproposeanewtheoryaboutatomicstructure.NielsBohr,theNobelprize-winningfatherofmodernatomictheory,laterbuiltonthisideatodevelophisfamousmodeloftheatom.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?Scienceisalwaysevolving,similartotheevolutionofanimalspecies.Justrandomorunexpectedchangesofideasmayopenthedoorforadvancesinscience.Supportforthisideacanbeseeninmanyareas.Forexample,inUShorseracing,the‘a(chǎn)cey-deucy’stirrupplacement,wheretherider’sleftfootisplacedlowerthantherightfoot,providesaspeedadvantageonovaltracks.Itwascreatedbyalittle-knownridernamedJackieWestrope.HadWestropedonecarefulresearchtodevelopthistechnique?No.Hehadaleginjurythatpreventedhimfromfullybendinghisleftknee.Thischangejusthappenedtoimprovehisleft-handturningperformance.Asaresult,manyridersquicklyadoptedtheacey-deucystyle,whichisstillusedinracingtoday.Manyotherexamplesshowscienceprogressoftencomesfrommistakes,accidents,orpureluck.It’stimetoabandonthenaivebeliefsofgeniusandexplorethetruecausesofcreativity.4．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A．Tosupportspecificideas.B．Todescribeacommonbelief.C．Tocomparecertainbeliefs.D．Tochallengeapopularview.5．WhatdoesthewriterimplyaboutDarwinandEinsteininparagraph2?A．Theysetanexampleforotherstofollow.B．Theirwayofworkinghasbeenmisunderstood.C．Theyareexceptionstotheusualrule.D．Theirachievementsdeservegreaterrecognition.6．WhatdoweknowabouttheideaofNicholson?A．Itmadehimfamousasanimportantscientist.B．Peopleonlyfullyunderstooditlaterinhistory.C．Otherscientistswereinitiallydoubtfulaboutit.D．Itpavedthewayforsomeoneelse’sbreakthrough.7．Whatismostinterestingaboutthe‘a(chǎn)cey-deucy’stirrupadjustment?A．Whyitwasmade.B．Howquicklypeopleusedit.C．Theresearchworkbehindit.D．Theclevernessofitsfirstuser.CThefieldofanti-ageingmedicinehasexplodedinrecentyearsduetodiscoveriesaboutthefundamentalbiologyofageingwhicharetranslatedintoexperimentaltherapies(療法).Thelatestfountainofyouthtopourfromthelabcomesintheformofvaccines(疫苗)againstage-relatedconditions—cancer,heartdisease,dementiaandmore.Thefirstofthesecouldbeavailablebytheendofthedecade.All-purposeanti-ageinginjectionsarealsoindevelopment.Theupsidesofsuchvaccinesareclear.Anythingthatlimitstheimpactofage-relatedconditionsonpeoplewholiveintooldage—nottomentiononthelovedoneswhooftenendupcaringforthem—hastobewelcomed.Theyalsopromisetolesseneffectontheincreasinglysocietalandeconomiccostsofthesediseases.Butaswithallanti-ageinginterventions,therearepotentialdownsidestoo.Ifmillionsofpeoplelivesignificantlylonger,weriskapopulationexplosiononaplanetwhoseresourcesarealreadyoverstretched.Ifthevaccinesmerelydelaythebeginningofage-relatedconditions,theywillonlypostponetheburdenonpeopleandsociety.AndasNobelprizewinnerVenkiRamakrishnantoldusearlierthisyear.along-livedsocietyislikelytobeanunmovingone.Thesearefamiliarfears.Thecommonansweristhatthegoalisincreasedhealthspan.Thatmeanspeoplelivingforlonger,freefromthediseasesofoldage,thensuddenlydeclininganddying.Wewon’tknowthe-outcomeuntil:thetherapieshavebeenwidelyused,atwhichpointitwillbetoolatetoputthegeniebackinthebottle.Butthereisreallynoturningbackanyway.Ifvaccinesandotheranti-ageingtherapiesworkandareaffordable,theywillbeused.Besides,nobodywouldarguethatinnovationslikeantibiotics,vaccinesandadvanceddiagnosticswereabadideaeventhoughtheymarkedthebeginningofoureraofage-relateddiseases.Similarly,weshouldn’tfearlife-savingmedicaladvancesonthebasisofunintendedconsequences.Ifwecanmakelieslongerandlesspainful,thedownsidesareapriceworthpaying.8．Whyisthefieldofanti-ageingmedicinegrowingrapidly?A．Thebiologyofageingisbetterapplied. B．Thetrendofhealthylifestyleisrising.C．Thedemandforlongerlifeisincreasing. D．Thenumberofelderlyisrisingglobally.9．Howdoanti-ageingvaccinesbenefitsociety?A．Byincreasingtheworkforce. B．Bycuringpeopleofdiseases.C．Byboostingeconomicgrowth. D．Byreducinghealthcareexpense.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putthegeniebackinthebottle”mean?A．Tostoptheprocessofageing. B．Toerasetheimpactofthetherapies.C．Tocreateanewmedicalbreakthrough. D．Todelaythedevelopmentoftechnology.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．CanAnti-AgeingMedicineReallyWork?B．WhatIstheRiskofAnti-AgeingMedicine?C．HowtoStayYoungwithAnti-AgeingMedicine?D．IsItWorthwhileUsingAnti-AgeingMedicine?DWithanabundanceofsunandwind,SpainispositioningitselfasEurope’sfutureleaderingreenhydrogenproductiontocleanupheavyindustries.Butsomeenergyexpertsexpresscautionbecausethisprocessreliesonmassiveavailabilityofzero-carbonelectricity.Greenhydrogeniscreatedwhenrenewableenergysourcespoweranelectricalcurrentthatrunsthroughwater,separatingitshydrogenandoxygenmolecules(分子).Theprocessdoesn’tproduceplanet-warmingcarbondioxide,butlessthan0.1%ofglobalhydrogenproductioniscurrentlycreatedinthisway.Theseparatedhydrogencanbeusedintheproductionofsteel,ammonia(氨)andchemicalproducts,allofwhichrequireindustrialprocessesthatarehardertostopfossilfuels.Hydrogenalsocanbeusedasatransportationfuel,whichcouldonedaytransformthehighlypollutingshippingandaviationsectors.Spain’slarge,windsweptandthinlypopulatedterritoryreceivesmorethan2,500hoursofsunshineonaverageperyear,providingidealconditionsforwindandsolarenergy,andthereforegreenhydrogenproduction.“IfyoulookatwherehydrogenisgoingtobeproducedinEuropeinthenextmillionyears,it’sintwocountries,SpainandPortugal,”saidThierryLepercq,thefounderandpresidentofHyDealAmbition,anindustryplatformbringingtogether30companies.“Hydrogenisthenewoil.”LepercqisworkingwithcompanieslikeSpanishgaspipelinecorporationEnagasandglobalsteelgiantArcelorMittaltodesignanend-to-endmodelforhydrogenproduction,distributionandsupplyatacompetitiveprice.Criticismhascenteredongreenhydrogen’shighercostcomparedwithhighly-polluting“grayhydrogen”drawnfromnaturalgas.LepercqarguesthatsolarenergyproducedinSpainispricedlowenoughtocompete.Globally,Lepercqsaid,“Electricityis20%ofenergyconsumption.Whataboutthe80%thatisnotelectrified?...Youneedtoreplacethosefossilfuels.Notin50years’time.Youneedtoreplacethemnow.”12.WhyaresomeexpertscautiousaboutgreenhydrogenproductioninSpain?A.Itneedslargeamountsofsunandwind. B.Ithasaneffectonheavyindustries.C.Itcausesconflictsamongcountries. D.Ituseslotsofzero-carbonelectricity.13.WhatistheadvantageofgreenhydrogenproductioninSpain?A.Idealgeographicalconditions. B.Thesupportfromgovernment.C.Hydrogenproductiontechnology. D.Well-developedpublictransports.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutgreenhydrogeninSpainaccordingtoLepercq?A.Itishighlypriced. B.Itiseasytostore.C.Itiscompetitive. D.Itishighly-polluting.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Spainmanagestousezero-carbonelectricity.B.SpainstrugglestoleadEUinheavyindustry.C.Spaintakestheleadinpreventingairpollution.D.Spainreplacesfossilfuelwithgreenhydrogen.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Anytimeofthedayyoucancommittoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.Thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.16Herearesometipstohelpyou.Determineyourmostenergetictime.Youmaybeanightowlandnevergettobedbeforemidnight,strugglingtogetoutofthebedinthemorning.Ifyou’resuchaperson,don’tscheduleearlyworks.You’lllikelyhitsnooze.Sacrificingsleepforworkoutscanleadtopoorperformanceandmakeithardtoformaroutine.17Consideryourdailyschedule.Howdoyouscheduleyourmostimportanttasks?Somepeoplewouldprefertogetthemoutofthewayfirstthing,whileothersprefertoputthemoffuntiltheendoftheday.18However,aneveningexercisecouldbemoresuitablewhenyourmorningsaretoobusyandyoustruggletoleaveontime.19Yourhouseoffersthemostflexibletimeoptionswhenyouownfitnessequipment.Havingagymdownthestreetoralongtheroutehomefromworkalsomakesitconvenienttofitinaworkout.Determineyourexercisegoals.Areyoutryingtodevelopaconsistentexerciseroutine,improveyourperformance,orloseweight?20Afternoonoreveningexercisecanenhanceyourperformance.Asforlosingweight,itmaybebettertoexerciseinthemorningbeforeyouhaveeaten.A．Takethelocationintoaccount.B．Thinkaboutyourdailyactivities.C．Exerciseinthemorninghelpsdeveloparoutine.D．Inshort,putexerciseasthetoppriorityinyourdailyschedule.E．Thus,you’dbetterestablishyoursleeptendenciesbeforehand.F．Youcandeterminethatbyconsideringlifestyleandexercisegoals.G．It’sadvisabletodomorningworkoutwithnumerousafter-workactivities.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）LuJiaojiao,a29-year-oldfromavillageinYunnanprovince,hastransformedfromaruralgirlintoathrivingbusinesswoman.In2015,inaneffortto21herchild’spickyeatinghabits,shecameacrossasocialmediapostaboutcraftingcolorfulnoodlesusingvegetableandfruitjuicesandshedecidedtotryit.Toher22,herchildenjoyedthenoodles,soLu23themwithothermothers.Someofthem,feelingitwasunfairtoreceivethenoodlesforfree,began24thesecolorednoodlesfromLuregularly,markingthe25ofherfinancialsuccess.AsLu’sreputationgrew,hercustomerbase26.Beingamotherherself,sheindefatigably(不知疲倦地)27herproductstobettermeetchildren’sneeds.In2016,herchildencounteredhealthissues,soLu28helpfromanexperiencedtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)doctor.SinceherchildwastooyoungforTCMherbs,thedoctor29aformulamadefrommedicinalandedibleingredients.However,thedecoction(湯劑)washardforyoungchildrentoswallow.Therefore,Lu30enhancingitsflavorsbyaddingmoresugarandfruits.Aftertestingdozensofformulasathome,shefinallydevelopedonethatwasboth31andappealing,swiftlyestablishingitasaflagshipproductofherfuturecompany.Today,Lu’scompany32inmedicinalfoodsthathavebecomeimmenselypopularamongbothchildrenandtheirmothers.Lu’sjourneywasfilledwithchallenges.Beingafemalebusinesswomanwastoughenough.Withjustamiddleschooleducation,shealsofacedplentyof33setbacksalongtheway.34theseobstacles,Lugrewstrongerovertime.Lu’sjourneyhasmotivatedhertosupportothermothersfacinggenderbiasand35barriers.21．A．overcome B．develop C．face D．a(chǎn)ddress22．A．delight B．disappointment C．surprise D．credit23．A．promoted B．shared C．exchanged D．presented24．A．receiving B．borrowing C．expecting D．purchasing25．A．event B．start C．occasion D．point26．A．lessened B．lengthened C．broadened D．strengthened27．A．a(chǎn)djusted B．examined C．made D．designed28．A．caught B．obtained C．chose D．sought29．A．suggested B．donated C．invented D．delivered30．A．a(chǎn)pprovedof B．putoff C．setabout D．tookto31．A．creative B．effective C．primitive D．impressive32．A．specializes B．dominates C．brings D．involves33．A．moral B．exceptional C．educational D．emotional34．A．Without B．Given C．Regarding D．Despite35．A．language B．communication C．career D．Trade第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Studytoursaretakingontheroleofextracurricularsocialeducationthissummer.Fromhistoricsitestopicturesquenaturallandscapes,fromtechnologyinnovationcenterstotraditionalcraftworkshops,studytoursarepoppingupinvariousregionsacrossChina,36(offer)grown-upsandchildrenuniqueexperiences37combineknowledge,techniques,cultureandentertainment.38aprovincerichinintangibleculturalheritage,Fujianhasintroduced275activities39(boost)thehigh-qualitydevelopmentofthelocaleconomy.Recently,it40(launch)avarietyofengagingIntangibleCulturalHeritagestudytours,includinghands-onclassesonShoushanstonecarving,teaculturetrainingcourses,herbalstudycamps,41bambooweaving.Ontheotherhand,attheYunnanProvincialMuseuminKunming,studentscanappreciatethebiodiversityandcharmoftheancientDiankingdom.Itsbronzeartifactscoverawiderangeof42(theme),particularlythoserelatedtoanimals.Theabundantanimalimageryinthesebronzepieces43(reflect)people’sobservationandrespectfornatureatthattime.Nowadays,studytoursextendtoHongKong,Macao,TaiwanandChinesecommunitiesoverseas,becoming44importantbridgeconnectingthesharedemotionsandculturalidentityoftheChinesenation.Throughthesetours,studentscanexperiencethebeautyofthelocallandscapeandthe45(rich)ofculture.第四部分寫(xiě)作（滿分20分）46.假定你是李華，你校正在開(kāi)展快樂(lè)健身活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以此為主題寫(xiě)篇文章向某英文報(bào)社投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的；2開(kāi)展方式；3.你的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文章標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。UsingFitnesstoFindHappiness______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．A2．B3．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是底特律動(dòng)物園（DetroitZoo）在秋季舉辦的一個(gè)名為“FallFestival:FallReimagined”的慶典活動(dòng)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SpookySpirits部分“ExperienceexcitingentertainmentatSpookySpirits,ourtastingeventforthoseaged21andover.(在SpookySpirits體驗(yàn)令人興奮的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，我們的品嘗活動(dòng)適合21歲及以上的人。)”可知，專門(mén)為成年人準(zhǔn)備的是SpookySpirits。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格所示，Oct.17舉辦的活動(dòng)是ZooBoo，根據(jù)ZooBoo部分的“TheZoowillbeopenuntilsunset,allowingyoutointeractwithyourfavoriteanimalswhilecelebratingtheseason.(動(dòng)物園將一直開(kāi)放到日落，讓你在慶祝這個(gè)季節(jié)的同時(shí)與你最喜歡的動(dòng)物互動(dòng)。)”可知，10月17日游客可以見(jiàn)他們最喜歡的動(dòng)物。故選B。3．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“ThisOctober,FALLfortheZooinawholenewway!We’rebringingyouavarietyofeventsthatpromisesomethingforeveryone—fromfamily-friendlyfunto21-and-olderhappenings.(今年十月，以一種全新的方式進(jìn)入動(dòng)物園吧！我們將為您帶來(lái)各種各樣的活動(dòng)，保證每個(gè)人都能有所收獲——從適合家庭的樂(lè)趣到21歲及以上的活動(dòng)。)”可知，底特律動(dòng)物園的FallFestival的主要目的是為了慶祝秋天，吸引游客。故選C。4．B5．B6．D7．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。文章論述了發(fā)明創(chuàng)造不是一蹴而就的，而往往來(lái)自不斷的試錯(cuò)過(guò)程。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“PeopleoftenthinkthatscientificdiscoveriescomefromthegeniuseslikeCharlesDarwinandAlbertEinstein.Suchaviewoverlookstheeffortsoflesser-knownpioneers.Also,popularbeliefholdsthatthesuddenideaisthekeytomakingscientificbreakthroughs,asifitjustappearsinsomeone’smind.(人們通常認(rèn)為科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)來(lái)自查爾斯·達(dá)爾文和阿爾伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦等天才。這種觀點(diǎn)忽視了鮮為人知的先驅(qū)者的努力。此外，人們普遍認(rèn)為，突然的想法是取得科學(xué)突破的關(guān)鍵，就好像它只是出現(xiàn)在某人的腦海里一樣)”可知，文章第一段描述了一個(gè)普遍觀點(diǎn)，即突然的想法是取得科學(xué)突破的關(guān)鍵。由此推知，第一段的目的是描述一個(gè)普遍觀點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Thisopinionmightbepartiallytrue.Itdoesn’taccuratelyrepresentthetruenatureofscientificbreakthroughs.Apartfrom,thegreatfiguressuchasDarwinandEinstein,whosecontributionsarerightlyrecognized—webelieveinnovationislargelyatrial-and-errorprocess,wheretwostepsforwardmaysometimescomewithonestepbackorevenmorestepstotherightorleft.(這種觀點(diǎn)可能部分正確。它并不能準(zhǔn)確地代表科學(xué)突破的真實(shí)性質(zhì)。此外，達(dá)爾文和愛(ài)因斯坦等偉大人物的貢獻(xiàn)得到了正確的認(rèn)可，我們認(rèn)為創(chuàng)新在很大程度上是一個(gè)試錯(cuò)過(guò)程，前進(jìn)兩步有時(shí)可能會(huì)后退一步，甚至向左或向右邁出更多步)”可知，事實(shí)上，創(chuàng)新在很大程度上是一個(gè)試錯(cuò)過(guò)程，并不是突然的靈感，例如，達(dá)爾文和愛(ài)因斯坦等偉大人物的貢獻(xiàn)。由此推知，作者在第二段中暗示了達(dá)爾文和愛(ài)因斯坦的工作方式被誤解了。故選B項(xiàng)。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Thoughproto-elementsdon’tactuallyexist,Nicholson’swildideasledhimtoproposeanewtheoryaboutatomicstructure.NielsBohr,theNobelprize-winningfatherofmodernatomictheory,laterbuiltonthisideatodevelophisfamousmodeloftheatom.(盡管原元素實(shí)際上并不存在，但尼科爾森的瘋狂想法使他提出了一種關(guān)于原子結(jié)構(gòu)的新理論。諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者、現(xiàn)代原子理論之父尼爾斯·玻爾后來(lái)在這一思想的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展了他著名的原子模型)”可知，尼爾斯·玻爾的原子模型是在尼科爾森的瘋狂想法的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展的。由此推知，尼科爾森的想法為別人的突破鋪平了道路。故選D項(xiàng)。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Itwascreatedbyalittle-knownridernamedJackieWestrope.HadWestropedonecarefulresearchtodevelopthistechnique?No.Hehadaleginjurythatpreventedhimfromfullybendinghisleftknee.Thischangejusthappenedtoimprovehisleft-handturningperformance.Asaresult,manyridersquicklyadoptedtheacey-deucystyle,whichisstillusedinracingtoday.(它是由一位名叫杰基·韋斯特洛普的鮮為人知的騎手創(chuàng)造的。韋斯特洛普是否進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)的研究來(lái)開(kāi)發(fā)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)？沒(méi)有。他的腿受傷了，無(wú)法完全彎曲左膝。這一變化恰好提高了他的左轉(zhuǎn)能力。因此，許多車手很快采用了今天仍然在比賽中使用的acey-deucy風(fēng)格)”可知，杰基·韋斯特洛普發(fā)明“aceydeucy”箍筋調(diào)整不是特意進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)的研究，而是因?yàn)樽约旱耐仁軅?，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的，這很有趣。由此推知，“aceydeucy”箍筋調(diào)整最有趣的是為什么它被制作出來(lái)。故選A項(xiàng)。8．A9．D10．B11．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。本文主要講述了抗衰老醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域近年來(lái)因?qū)λダ匣A(chǔ)生物學(xué)的發(fā)現(xiàn)而迅速發(fā)展，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)已被轉(zhuǎn)化為實(shí)驗(yàn)性療法，其中包括針對(duì)與年齡相關(guān)疾病的疫苗。但文章認(rèn)為，如果抗衰老藥物有效且價(jià)格適中，它們將被廣泛使用，且人們不應(yīng)因擔(dān)心意外后果而害怕這些挽救生命的醫(yī)療進(jìn)步。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Thefieldofanti-ageingmedicinehasexplodedinrecentyearsduetodiscoveriesaboutthefundamentalbiologyofageingwhicharetranslatedintoexperimentaltherapies.(近年來(lái)，由于對(duì)衰老基本生物學(xué)的發(fā)現(xiàn)被轉(zhuǎn)化為實(shí)驗(yàn)療法，抗衰老醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域出現(xiàn)了爆炸式增長(zhǎng)。)”可知，抗衰老醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域迅速發(fā)展的原因是關(guān)于衰老基礎(chǔ)生物學(xué)的發(fā)現(xiàn)被轉(zhuǎn)化為實(shí)驗(yàn)性療法。故選A。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Theyalsopromisetolesseneffectontheincreasinglysocietalandeconomiccostsofthesediseases.(它們還有望減少對(duì)這些疾病日益增加的社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)成本的影響。)”可知，抗衰老疫苗有助于減輕這些疾病對(duì)社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)造成的日益增長(zhǎng)的負(fù)擔(dān)，因此可以減少醫(yī)療保健費(fèi)用。故選D。10．詞句猜測(cè)題。在第四段中劃線詞前面的內(nèi)容“Wewon’tknowthe-outcomeuntil:thetherapieshavebeenwidelyused,(在這些療法被廣泛應(yīng)用之前，我們無(wú)法知道結(jié)果，)”可知，我們不會(huì)知道這些療法的結(jié)果，直到它們被廣泛使用，但到那時(shí)再想消除它們的影響就太晚了。因此，劃線詞短語(yǔ)的意思指消除已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生的療法的影響。因此，選項(xiàng)B“Toerasetheimpactofthetherapies.(消除療法的影響)”與劃線詞同義。故選B。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thefieldofanti-ageingmedicinehasexplodedinrecentyearsduetodiscoveriesaboutthefundamentalbiologyofageingwhicharetranslatedintoexperimentaltherapies(療法).(近年來(lái)，由于對(duì)衰老基本生物學(xué)的發(fā)現(xiàn)被轉(zhuǎn)化為實(shí)驗(yàn)療法，抗衰老醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域出現(xiàn)了爆炸式增長(zhǎng)。)”以及第三段中“Butaswithallanti-ageinginterventions,therearepotentialdownsidestoo.(但與所有抗衰老干預(yù)措施一樣，它也有潛在的缺點(diǎn)。)”以及通讀全文，文章探討了使用抗衰老醫(yī)學(xué)的價(jià)值和潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，包括其可能帶來(lái)的好處和負(fù)面影響。因此，D選項(xiàng)“IsItWorthwhileUsingAnti-AgeingMedicine?(使用抗衰老醫(yī)學(xué)是否值得)”能夠概括文章的主題，并引導(dǎo)讀者思考使用抗衰老醫(yī)學(xué)的利弊。故選D?！敬鸢浮?2.D13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了憑借充足的陽(yáng)光和風(fēng)，西班牙將成為歐洲綠色氫生產(chǎn)的未來(lái)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butsomeenergyexpertsexpresscautionbecausethisprocessreliesonmassiveavailabilityofzero-carbonelectricity.(但一些能源專家表示謹(jǐn)慎，因?yàn)檫@一過(guò)程依賴于零碳電力的大量可用性)”可知，一些能源專家表示謹(jǐn)慎是因?yàn)檫@一過(guò)程依賴于零碳電力的大量可用性。故選D。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Spain’slarge,windsweptandthinlypopulatedterritoryreceivesmorethan2,500hoursofsunshineonaverageperyear,providingidealconditionsforwindandsolarenergy,andthereforegreenhydrogenproduction.(西班牙面積大，多風(fēng)，人口稀少，每年平均日照超過(guò)2500小時(shí)，為風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能提供了理想的條件，因此也為綠色氫生產(chǎn)提供了理想的條件)”可知，西班牙綠色氫生產(chǎn)的一大優(yōu)勢(shì)就是其優(yōu)越的地理?xiàng)l件。故選A。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“LepercqisworkingwithcompanieslikeSpanishgaspipelinecorporationEnagasandglobalsteelgiantArcelorMittaltodesignanend-to-endmodelforhydrogenproduction,distributionandsupplyatacompetitiveprice.Criticismhascenteredongreenhydrogen’shighercostcomparedwithhighly-polluting“grayhydrogen”drawnfromnaturalgas.LepercqarguesthatsolarenergyproducedinSpainispricedlowenoughtocompete.(Lepercq正在與西班牙天然氣管道公司Enagas和全球鋼鐵巨頭ArcelorMittal公司合作，設(shè)計(jì)一種端到端的氫氣生產(chǎn)、分銷和供應(yīng)模式，價(jià)格具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。批評(píng)的焦點(diǎn)是，與從天然氣中提取的高污染“灰氫”相比，綠色氫的成本更高。Lepercq認(rèn)為，西班牙生產(chǎn)的太陽(yáng)能價(jià)格足夠低，具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力)”可知，Lepercq認(rèn)為西班牙的綠氫生產(chǎn)極具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性。故選C。15.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Withanabundanceofsunandwind,SpainispositioningitselfasEurope’sfutureleaderingreenhydrogen(氫氣)productiontocleanupheavyindustries.(憑借充足的陽(yáng)光和風(fēng)，西班牙將自己定位為清潔重工業(yè)的綠色氫生產(chǎn)的歐洲的未來(lái)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者)”以及第四段“Spain’slarge,windsweptandthinlypopulatedterritoryreceivesmorethan2,500hoursofsunshineonaverageperyear,providingidealconditionsforwindandsolarenergy,andthereforegreenhydrogenproduction.(西班牙面積大，多風(fēng)，人口稀少，每年平均日照超過(guò)2500小時(shí)，為風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能提供了理想的條件，因此也為綠色氫生產(chǎn)提供了理想的條件)”根據(jù)最后一段“Youneedtoreplacethosefossilfuels.Notin50years’time.Youneedtoreplacethemnow.”（你需要替代那些化石燃料）可知，本文主要介紹的是西班牙憑借充足的陽(yáng)光和風(fēng)打算用綠色氫來(lái)取代化石燃料。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“西班牙用綠色氫取代化石燃料”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。16．F17．E18．G19．A20．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述了如何選擇合適的時(shí)間鍛煉身體。16．根據(jù)上文“Anytimeofthedayyoucancommittoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.Thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.(一天中任何你可以鍛煉的時(shí)間都是活躍起來(lái)的好時(shí)間。鍛煉的最佳時(shí)間因人而異)”以及下文各段的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了根據(jù)個(gè)人的生活方式以及鍛煉目標(biāo)來(lái)確定自己鍛煉身體的時(shí)間，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你可以通過(guò)考慮生活方式和鍛煉目標(biāo)來(lái)決定”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選F。17．總結(jié)前文的內(nèi)容“Determineyourmostenergetictime.Youmaybeanightowlandnevergettobedbeforemidnight,strugglingtogetoutofthebedinthemorning.Ifyou’resuchaperson,don’tscheduleearlyworks.You’lllikelyhitsnooze.Sacrificingsleepforworkoutscanleadtopoorperformanceandmakeithardtoformaroutine.(確定你精力最充沛的時(shí)間。你可能是個(gè)夜貓子，從來(lái)不會(huì)在午夜前上床睡覺(jué)，早上要掙扎著起床。如果你是這樣的人，就不要把工作安排得太早。你可能會(huì)按下貪睡鍵。為了鍛煉而犧牲睡眠會(huì)導(dǎo)致表現(xiàn)不佳，而且很難養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣)”可知，本段講的是根據(jù)自己睡眠習(xí)慣來(lái)決定你的身體最精力充沛的時(shí)間。E選項(xiàng)“因此，你最好事先確定你的睡眠傾向”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。18．根據(jù)后文“However,aneveningexercisecouldbemoresuitablewhenyourmorningsaretoobusyandyoustruggletoleaveontime.(然而，如果你早上太忙，而且你很難按時(shí)下班，那么晚上鍛煉可能更合適)”可知設(shè)空處與后一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，本句是在建議早上鍛煉。G選項(xiàng)“在大量的工作之余做晨練是可取的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。19．根據(jù)后文“Yourhouseoffersthemostflexibletimeoptionswhenyouownfitnessequipment.Havingagymdownthestreetoralongtheroutehomefromworkalsomakesitconvenienttofitinaworkout.(當(dāng)你擁有健身器材時(shí)，你的房子提供了最靈活的時(shí)間選擇。在街上或下班回家的路上有一個(gè)健身房也可以方便地鍛煉身體)”可知，本段講的是要考慮進(jìn)行鍛煉的地點(diǎn)。A選項(xiàng)“考慮地點(diǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。20．根據(jù)上文“Areyoutryingtodevelopaconsistentexerciseroutine,improveyourperformance,orloseweight?(你是想養(yǎng)成一種持續(xù)的鍛煉習(xí)慣，提高你的表現(xiàn)，還是減肥？)”可知，設(shè)空的句子應(yīng)該是對(duì)培養(yǎng)一個(gè)持續(xù)的鍛煉習(xí)慣提出建議。C選項(xiàng)“早晨鍛煉有助于養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。21．D22．A23．B24．D25．B26．C27．A28．D29．A30．C31．B32．A33．B34．D35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是來(lái)自云南省一個(gè)村莊的29歲女性LuJiaojiao如何從一個(gè)農(nóng)村女孩轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐晃怀晒Φ钠髽I(yè)家的故事。21．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2015年，為了解決孩子挑食的習(xí)慣，她在社交媒體上看到一篇關(guān)于用蔬菜和果汁制作彩色面條的帖子后，她決定嘗試一下。A.overcome克服；B.develop發(fā)展；C.face面對(duì)；D.address解決。根據(jù)下文“herchild’spickyeatinghabits,shecameacrossasocialmediapostaboutcraftingcolorfulnoodlesusingvegetableandfruitjuicesandshedecidedtotryit”可知，她嘗試帖子里的做法是為了解決她兒子挑食的習(xí)慣。故選D。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令她高興的是，她的孩子很喜歡這些面條，所以Lu和其他母親分享了這些面條。A.

delight高興；B.disappointment失望；C.surprise驚訝；D.credit贊揚(yáng)，學(xué)分。根據(jù)下文“herchildenjoyedthenoodles”可知，她的兒子喜歡那些面條，這讓她高興。故選A。23．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：令她高興的是，她的孩子很喜歡這些面條，所以Lu和其他母親分享了這些面條。A.promoted促銷；B.shared分享；C.exchanged交換；D.

presented呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“themwithothermothers”可知，她和其他的媽媽分享了這些面條。故選B。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她們中的一些人覺(jué)得免費(fèi)得到這些面條是不公平的，于是開(kāi)始定期從Lu那里購(gòu)買這些彩色面條，這標(biāo)志著她開(kāi)始在經(jīng)濟(jì)上取得成功。A.receiving收到；B.borrowing借；C.expecting期待；D.purchasing購(gòu)買。根據(jù)上文“feelingitwasunfairtoreceivethenoodlesforfree”可知，其他那些媽媽覺(jué)得免費(fèi)得到這些面條是不公平的，所以就花錢購(gòu)買。故選D。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她們中的一些人覺(jué)得免費(fèi)得到這些面條是不公平的，于是開(kāi)始定期從Lu那里購(gòu)買這些彩色面條，這標(biāo)志著她開(kāi)始在經(jīng)濟(jì)上取得成功。A.event事件；B.start開(kāi)始；C.occasion場(chǎng)合；D.point點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文“beganpurchasingthesecolorednoodlesfromLuregularly”可知，其他媽媽在她那里購(gòu)買面條，這標(biāo)志著她開(kāi)始在經(jīng)濟(jì)上成功了，空格處意為“開(kāi)始”。故選B。26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著Lu的名氣越來(lái)越大，她的客戶群也越來(lái)越廣。A.lessened減少；B.