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裝訂線裝訂線PAGE2第1頁(yè),共3頁(yè)荊楚理工學(xué)院《英語(yǔ)國(guó)家社會(huì)與文化》

2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷院(系)_______班級(jí)_______學(xué)號(hào)_______姓名_______題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、_______hisoverseasstudy,hewaseventuallyemployedbyhisdreamcompany.A.Havingcompleted B.CompletingC.Completed D.Tocomplete2、I'msorryyou______solong,butit'llstillbesometimebeforeJimgetsback.A.wait B.waited C.hadwaited D.havebeenwaiting3、Themedicineshouldusuallybekeptoutofthe________ofchildrenathome.A.distance B.reachC.limit D.a(chǎn)rrival4、Whencaught_____intheexam,hebeggedfortheteacher’spardonandtried______punishment.A.cheating;escapingB.tobecheating;toescapeC.cheating;toescapeD.tobecheating;escaping5、(2015·北京)___________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.Catching B.CaughtC.Tocatch D.Catch6、Theshockingnewsmademerealize______terribleproblemswewouldface.A.that B.how C.what D.why7、—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob________youaredoingsomethingseriousandinteresting.A.which B.whereC.when D.that8、Attheendofthehistoricarea,Wilmingtondisplayedits________asaworkingportcity:largeware-housesandafewotherdatedofficebuildings.A.a(chǎn)chievement B.reputationC.character D.standard9、Nodrivingafterdrinkingisarulethateverydriver____________obeyinourcountry.A.will B.shallC.may D.can10、-Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?-________,butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.A.NohurryB.NowonderC.NooffenceD.Noproblem第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AUSscientistssaytheyhavepouredcoldwateronthetheorythatwashinghandswithhotwaterkillsmoregerms(細(xì)菌)thanunheatedwater.Thesmallstudyof20peoplefoundusingwaterat15℃(59F)lefthandsascleanaswaterheatedto38℃(100F).NationalHealthService(NHS)recommendsthatpeoplewashtheirhandsineithercoldorwarmwater.Inthisstudy,scientistsatRutgersUniversity—NewBrunswickwantedtofindoutifpopularassumptionsaboutthebenefitsofwarmorhotwaterandofficialguidanceonhotwater—giventothefoodindustryintheUS—heldtrue.Theyasked20peopletowashtheirhands20timeseachwithwaterthatwas15℃(59F),26℃(79F)or38degrees(100F).Volunteerswerealsoaskedtoexperimentwithvaryingamountsofsoap.Beforetheystartedthetests,theirhandswerecoveredinharmlessbugs.Researcherssaytherewasnodifferenceintheamountofbugsremovedasthetemperatureofthewaterortheamountofsoapchanged.ProfDonaldSchaffnersaid,“Peopleneedtofeelcomfortablewhentheyarewashingtheirhandsbutasfaraseffectivenessgoes,thisstudyshowsusthatthetemperatureofthewateruseddidnotmatter.”However,theresearchersaccepttheirstudyissmallandsaymoreextensiveworkisneededtodeterminethebestwaystoremoveharmfulbacteria.IntheUK,NHSexpertssaypeoplecanusecoldorhotwatertowashtheirhands.Theysayhandsshouldbewashedforatleast20secondsandstresstheimportanceofusingenoughsoaptocoverthewholesurfaceofthehands.Theirguidancefocusesonrubbinghandstogetherinvariouswaystomakesureeachsurfaceofeachhandisclean.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pouredcoldwater”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Proved.B.Contradicted.C.Created.D.Accepted.2、Aftertheywashedtheirhandswitheitherhotorcoldwater,_______.A.volunteersalldidn'tfeelverycomfortableB.volunteersalltalkedaboutAmericanfoodindustryC.volunteersstillhadmuchgermontheirhandsD.volunteersnearlyhadthesameamountofgermremoved3、Howdoresearchersfeelabouttheirstudy?A.Itispopular.B.Itisconvincing.C.Itisincomplete.D.Itisabstract.4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.UsingColdWaterInsteadofHotWaterB.HowtoUseColdWatertoWashHandsC.It’sBettertoWashHandsinColdWaterD.WashingHandsinColdWaterasGoodasinHotWaterBHalfoffusuallyunaffordableproducts?Only$49.99forthat$100.00dinner?That’sthemagicofGroupon,butforsomesmallbusinessownersthe“greatbusiness”offeredbyGrouponcanbeequaltothekissofdeath.Howcouldthatoccur?ThemathofGrouponseemssimpleataglance,butuponfurtherinspectionthenumbersdon’taddupwhenitcomestosmallerbusinesses.AGroupontypicallyoffersa50%discountonaproductorservice;thentheremainingprofitisdividedbetweenGrouponandthesmallbusiness.WhileGrouponhasalreadyreceivedtheprofitinadvance,themerchantisleftwaitingfortheircut.Thoseworryingnumbersareassumingthepricecutis50/50,which,insomecases,isbeinggenerous.Whenyoubreakitdowntonumbers,aGroupondealseemsdisastrous,butit’snotonlythenumberssmallbusinessownershavetoworryabout.ThepointofGroupondealsistoattractnewandhopefullylongtermcustomers.Yet,doesthisactuallyhappen?ThemajorityofconsumersbuyingtheGrouponarethereforthebargainanddon’treturnafterusingtheirGroupon.CFHSJuniorAngelitaPopestated,“IlovethedealsofferedbyGroupon!Theycanreallysaveyousomuchmoney.”However,shewentontosaythatshehadn’treturnedoncetoanyofthebusinessesafterusingherGroupon.Forsomesmallbusinesses,thepressurelieswiththeresponsesoftheirloyalcustomers,whowatchasnewfacesgetthesameproductorserviceforhalfthepricethattheyhavebeenpayingforyears.Whenyoubreakitdown,Grouponindicatesthatthebusinessofferingthedealisnotonlywillingtobeflexiblewiththeirprice,butalsothattheirproductorserviceisn’tworththepricethey’rechargingfor.Whencombiningthesefactors,it’snowonderloyalcustomersareputoffbytheideaoftheirfavoriteshopofferingGroupons.NowIbynomeanssayGrouponshavebadeffectsonallbusinesses;howeverthestormofGrouponisactuallyadisasterforasmallbusiness.1、WhatisgoodaboutGroupon?A.Itcanofferalargediscount.B.Ithelpsaddupthenumbers.C.Itcanimprovethequalityoftheproduct.D.Itbringssmallbusinessownersmoreprofit.2、CFHSJuniorAngelitaPope’sstatementsuggeststhat.A.smallbusinessownersneedn’tworryaboutdealsB.peoplelikeusingGrouponinthesamebusinessC.thepurposeofGrouponistopromotebusinessD.Grouponmaynotbringcustomersback3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A.Newfaces.B.Loyalcustomers.C.Groupondealers.D.Smallbusinesses.4、Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Anewbusinesstrend—GroupondealingB.ThedevelopmentofaGrouponcompanyC.TheeffectsofGroupononsmallbusinessesD.Afantasticshoppingexperience—Groupon第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Mygreatestinspirationisnotfromaworld-knownfigure,butfromtheperseveranceofa6-year-oldboy.Today,moststudentsare1atthebeach.Iamnotamongthem.2,Ihavedevotedthewholedaytomakingsurethiseventrunswonderfully.Afteranentiredayof3,Iamstandingatthestagehandingoutprizestotheirluckyrecipients.Amongthegolfersaremusicians,lawyersanddoctors,allofwhom4foronecommoncause:Ryan.Helookedupatmewithhissparklingeyesandsmiles.Thisishis5ofthankingmefordevotingthis6tohelpinghim.Then,though,Irealizedheshouldnotthankme,7Ishouldthankhim.Mycousin,Ryan,8withautism(自閉癥)fiveyearsago,didn'tknowwhathisfuturewouldmean9it.ButRyanworkshard,tryingtomakethesmallest10everyday.ItrytoputalittlebitofRyanintomy11.Wheneverfacedwithwhatseemsimpossible,I12howheismakingprogresseveryday.Inthepastsixyears,Ihavelearned13isnecessarytoachievemygoals,andthatwhatseemsoutofmyreachmaynotbeso14.Ryanhastaughtmeanotherimportantlesson:peopleshouldnotbejudgedbywhattheycannot15.SofarI'vewitnessedactsofcrueltyagainstthosewhoare16onadailybasis.Ryanisaprime17ofhowpeoplewhomaybedifferentarestillasworthyasothers.Sincehisdiagnosis,Ihave18judgingpeopleandtriedtogetothersaroundmetodothesame.Ryanwouldnever19somebodybecausehedoesn'tlikethewayhe/shelooksordresses.Hewelcomesallpeopleintohislife,andI20myselfbecauseIhavelearnedtodothesame.1、A.enjoyingB.behavingC.introducingD.practising2、A.ThusB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead3、A.swimmingB.studyingC.golfingD.performing4、A.a(chǎn)skedB.trainedC.thankedD.gathered5、A.wayB.proofC.needD.dream6、A.dayB.tripC.prizeD.standard7、A.orB.forC.butD.though8、A.connectedB.comparedC.a(chǎn)ssistedD.diagnosed9、A.a(chǎn)partfromB.becauseofC.despiteD.like10、A.a(chǎn)rrangementB.devotionC.progressD.preparation11、A.homeB.lifeC.scheduleD.pleasure12、A.workoutB.pointoutC.a(chǎn)pproveofD.thinkof13、A.intelligenceB.a(chǎn)ssistanceC.educationD.perseverance14、A.farB.commonC.specialD.simple15、A.tellB.controlC.shareD.imagine16、A.determinedB.importantC.differentD.devoted17、A.forceB.targetC.exampleD.trend18、A.a(chǎn)dmittedB.stoppedC.enjoyedD.a(chǎn)ppreciated19、A.dislikeB.a(chǎn)cceptC.forgiveD.understand20、A.prideB.rewardC.criticizeD.experience第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thesunwasdyingout,andpeopleallaroundtheworldbuiltgiantplanetthrusters(火箭助推器)tomoveEarthoutofitsorbitandtosailEarthto1.newstarsystemYetthe2500years’journeycamewith2.(expect)dangers,andinordertosavemankind,agroupofyoungpeopleinthisageofawanderingEarthcameout3.(brave)andfoughthardforeveryone's4.(survive)TheWanderingEarthisa2019ChinesesciencefictionfilmdirectedbyFrantGwoItisbased5.thenovellaofthesamenamebytheLocusAwardandHugoAward6.(win)authorLiuCixin,andwasreleasedonFebruary5,7.Inthepastninedays,Chinesesci-fifilmTheWanderingEarth8.(make)$420millionattheChineseboxofficealoneandwillsoonbecomethesecondfilm9.(reach)threebillionyuanwithintendaysofbeingreleasedThisalsomakesit2019's10.(large)grossing(總收入)filmtodatewithsomeboxofficeprophet(預(yù)言者)wondering11.itwillevenoutperformCaptainMarvel第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)IwaspleasedtohearfromyouandIamwrittentotellyousomethingaboutthechangesinmyschool、Youareright、Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyschool、Itisnotlongerwhatitusedtobethreeyearsago,whentherewereonlyoneteachingbuildingandaplayground、Iamhappytotellyoutwonewbuildingshadbeenbuiltandareonuse、Oneofthemisan

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