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絕密★考試結(jié)束前

必修第二冊單元提升卷

英語

(考試時間:120分鐘試卷滿分:150分)

注意事項:

1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第n卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)

考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.回答第n卷時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

做題時,請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題L5分,滿分7?5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段

對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?

1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sherefusestobuynewcurtains.

B.SheacceptsSusie9ssuggestion.

C.Sheobjectstomovingthebed.

2.Whatdidthewomanandhersisteroftendoduringsummervacations?

A.Theyflewkites.B.TheywatchedTV.C.Theycampedinthefield.

3.Howdoesthemansound?

A.Grateful.B.Caring.C.Scared.

4.Wheredoesthemanintendtogothisevening?

A.Toabar.B.Tothewoman'shouse.C.Toasupermarket.

5.WhatmightBarbarabe?

A.Areporter.B.Atravelblogger.C.Awebdesigner.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。

6.Howmanyroomsdoesthewomanbook?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

7.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanneed?

A.Apick-upservice.B.Parkingcoupons.C.Wake-upcalls.

聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。

8.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutAlisa?

A.Sheisresponsible.B.Sheisreserved.C.Sheissociable.

9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whoisthebestcandidateforpromotion.

B.Whowillbetransferredtothebranchoffice.

C.Whocanchairthemeetingintheafternoon.

聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。

10.Whatmakesthewomandifferenttoday?

A.Thelipstick.B.Theglasses.C.Thehaircut.

11.WhowillgotoHawaiinextmonth?

A.Emily.B.Emma.C.Alex.

12.Whatdidthemanplantodotonight?

A.Dosomeshopping.B.Takeexercise.C.Eatout.

13.Howwillthewomangohome?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。

14.WhyisShakespeare-stylewritingmentionedintheconversation?

A.ToshowthedifferencebetweenAIandthehumanbrain.

B.Tostatewriters5worrycausedbyChatGPT.

C.ToindicatethecharmofChatGPT.

15.WhatisBard?

A.Agame.B.Achatbot.C.Atechcompany.

16.WhatisSatyaNadella'sattitudetowardsChatGPT?

A.Ambiguous.B.Approving.C.Critical.

17.WhatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheeraofAI?

A.BeingadaptiveandusingAIfully.

B.Developingone'sowncreativity.

C.AvoidingheavyrelianceonAI.

聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題。

18.WhatisNadineHamdyinchargeof?

A.Mappingoutmarketingstrategies.

B.Teachingdogstoswim.

C.Givingashowtopetowners.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutAdamKilani?

A.Hehasathree-year-oldpetdog.

B.HeisfromMatrouhGovernorate.

C.Hefoundpleasureinlearningpetcare.

20.WhatdidLinaKamalattachimportanceto?

A.Thebenefitsofhostingvariouseventsintouristresorts.

B.Thepromotionofthecultureofpetownership.

C.Theprotectionofhomelessanimals.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Theholidaysareforspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily,includingyourdog.Ifyouaretravelingthisyear,

thinkofgoingtoaplaceyouandyourdogcanenjoyequally.

Crowds

Whenyouareplanningoncelebratingtheholidayswithalargecrowdoffamilyandfriends,beawareofhowthis

affectsyourdog.Manydogsarenotcomfortablearoundlargecrowds,especiallywhentheyarenotusedtoit.

Catsanddogsbothgetnervouswhentheyaresurroundedbylotsofunfamiliarpeople.Inordertokeepyourdog

comfortableduringthistimeofyear,makesureyourpethasaquietplacetoescapetowhenthecrowdsbecome

noisy.

Food

Manyofthedeliciousfoodsweeatduringtheholidayseasonaresimplynotgoodforourdogs.Ifyouwantto

makesureyourpetgetstohaveasmanytastytreatsaswedoduringtheholidayseason,preparesomeofyour

dog'sfavoritedoggytreatsinadvance.Applesandcarrotsmakegreatdogsnacks.Learnwhatfoodsareharmful

todogs.

Decorations

Holidaydecorationscanalsobeaproblemfordogs.Curiousbynature,yourpetmaybeinterestedinthe

holidaydecorationsattheireyelevel.Yourpetmayeatthesedecorations,whichcanbeamajordanger.Whenyou

decorateyourtree,makesurethedecorationsareoutofreachofthedog,especiallytinsel(金屬線),whichcan

causehealthproblemsforanimalsiftheyeatit.

Thebestholidayyoucangiveyourpetisoneyouspendwithit.Ifyouareplanningontraveling,takeyour

dogwithyou.

21.Whatshouldyoudoforyourpetintheholiday?

A.Buyjustapplesandcarrotsasitssnacks.

B.Keepdangerousdecorationsbeyonditsreach.

C.Inviteasfewguestsaspossibletoyourhome.

D.Trytomakeitsurroundedbypeopleallthetime.

22.Whichofthefollowingcangiveyourdogthebestholiday?

A.Keepingitinaquietroom.B.Stayingwithitpersonally.

C.Providingenoughhealthyfood.D.Decoratingitshomebeautifully.

23.Whoisthetextprobablywrittenfor?

A.Petowners.B.Parents.C.Inexperiencedtourists.D.Animals.

B

RetiredarmyofficerandParkinson's(帕金森)suffererGuyDeacontraveled18,000milesdownAfrica

across25countriestoraiseawarenessabouttheconditionofthediseaseinAfrica.

ItwasatschoolwhenDeaconreceivedaWexastravelershandbookandonthefrontcover,there9sapicture

ofacoupleofLandRovers(路虎車)inthedesertwiththesunsettingbehindthem."AndIthought,thafswhatI

wanttodowhenIgrowup.I'vealwayshadthisideatodothiswhenIgotthetimeandmoneyputtogether.^^

TravelingdownAfricaisamassivechallengeforanyone,letalonesomeonewithstage3Parkinson's.Ifs

anincrediblydangerousjourneyduetotheconflicts,roadconditions,lackofservicesandcrime."Muchofthe

journeyIwastravelingbymyself,Ihadnobodytoberesponsibletobesidesmyself.Thatwasalittlebitlonely,

butIhadasenseofachievementwhenImadeit.”

Parkinson'sisthefastestgrowingillnessworldwideandtherearemanypeoplesufferingwiththecondition

inAfrica.Deaconkeptaboot(后備箱)fullofpillsinhiscarwhichhehadintendedtogiveaway.Travelingthere

formonths,herealizedhecouldn,tdothat.Othertravelershadsharedtheirpills,butthequantityofpillswasnot

enough.C4Itwouldn'thelpforashortperiodoftime,becausetheyneedcontinualpills.^^

TheexperienceinAfricaleftadeepimpressiononDeacon.HeknewwhatlifewaslikewithParkinson's

withoutpills.GoingbacktoUK,hehadaplantoappealtomorepeopletofundafoundationwhichcandonate

morepillstopeoplewithParkinson'sinAfrica.

24.WhatinspiredDeacontotraveldownAfrica?

A.Instructionsinatraveler'shandbook.B.Asceneinapictureonabookcover.

C.Hisformerexperienceinthedesert.D.HisconcernaboutpeoplewithParkinson's.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutDeacon'sjourney?

A.Theextremeweathermadeitdangerous.B.Hemetsomeonewithstage3Parkinson's.

C.Heenjoyedthefeelingofchallenginghimself.D.Hecompleteditthankstotheassistanceoflocals.

26.Whydidn'tDeacongiveawaypillstopeople?

A.Deaconneededthepillshimself.B.Othertravelersdidn'tsharetheirpillsbefore.

C.Hispillsdidn'tworkonpeopleinAfrica.D.Thequantityofpillscouldn'tmeettheneed.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDeacon?

A.Skillfulandtough.B.Responsibleandtalented.

C.Thrill-lovingandfrank.D.Warm-heartedanddetermined.

c

“Afishoutofwater.”"Abikewithoutachain."Therearemanymetaphorsforcultureshock,allofwhich

attempttodescribetheuniqueexperienceofbeingfarfromone'shomecountryandculture.

Scientistshavestudiedcultureshockforoveracentury.Ratherthanfocusonthepurelynegativeaspects,

psychologistsdescribeitasaprocessofstressandadjustment.Thefirststageisthehoneymoonphase,whenwe

arefilledwithexcitementaboutbeinginanothercountry.Eventually,asdailychallengesarise,weenterastateof

crisisandanxiety,harboringunfriendlyfeelingsaboutthehostculture.Thelongerweareimmersedintheculture,

weadjustandrecoverfromthosenegativefeelings.Finally,aftersometimeweadjustevenmoreandfullyaccept

thenewculture.

Oneofthefactorsthatdetermineshowwereacttoculturalstressisourpersonality.Notsurprisingly,

extraverts(外向者)tendtohaveaneasiertimeadjustingtonewcultures.Thatisbecausebeinginanewcountry

meansmeetingmanynewpeopleandspendingalotoftimearoundthem,andextravertsthriveinthesesituations.

Butintrovertssimplyprefertobealoneafterspendingtimeingroups,andonlyhavelimitedenergytospendin

socialsettings.

Culturalintelligence,orCQ,alsoplaysitspart.Culturalintelligenceisdefinedasthecapabilityofan

individualtofunctioneffectivelyinsituationscharacterizedbyculturaldiversity.Ithastodowithourinterestin

interactingwithpeoplefromculturallydiversebackgrounds,andourabilitytoadapttonewculturalcontext.Itis

arguedthatthehigherourCQ,thelessertheeffectofcultureshockonourabilitytocopeinnewsituations.

Manyeffectivecopingstrategiesareinterpersonal.Arecentstudyfoundthatrelatingtootherswith

empathyissignificantlyassociatedwithlowerstresslevelsabroad.Themoreweareabletotakeonotherpeople's

pointsofview,themorepositiveourinterpersonalrelationshipsandthusouradaptationtothestressofculture

shock.

28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Explainingthequotes.B.Raisinganargument.

C.Introducingthetopic.D.Presentinganexample.

29.Howwillapersonfeelthemomenthearrivesinaforeigncountry?

A.Anxious.B.Thrilled.C.Shocked.D.Grateful.

30.Whowillmostprobablybeaffectedbytheculturalshock?

A.Anactiveboyinterestedinanythingnew.

B.Ashyboyunwillingtosocializewithstrangers.

C.Aquietgirlopentodiverseculturalbackgrounds.

D.Acommunicativegirlfluentinthelocallanguage.

31.Whatisimportantfordealingwiththeculturalshock?

A.Loweringthestresslevel.B.Developingself-awareness.

C.Analyzingthecauseofdiscomfort.D.Understandingotherswithsympathy.

D

Atarecyclingcenter,twoteammembersspendalldaypullingitemsfromaconveyorbeltcoveredin

garbage.Onepullsoutjuicecartonsandplasticbottlesthatcanbereprocessed,whiletheothersearchesfor

pollutantsinthestreamofpaperproducts.TheyareAl-poweredrobotsthateachlooklikeasupercharged

mechanicalarm.Yes,evenrecyclinghasgotteninvolvedintheAIrevolution.

Intheory,materialsrecoveryfacilities(MRFs)gatherthewastes,sortthemout,andthensellthematerials

tocompaniesthatcanreusethem.Inpractice,theMRFsaren'tallthatgood.Theissueisthatit'slongbeentoo

hardforrecyclingplantstosortmaterialswiththelevelofspecificityneededtoreusethem.Thetraditional

recyclingmethodssucceedinseparatingwasteintobroadcategoriesofpaper,glass,andmetal.Butfinerlayersof

detailoftengounnoticed,especiallywithplastic.Ifshardforrecyclerstodeterminewhether,say,acontainerisa

milkcontainerorapesticide(殺蟲劑J)container.

AIstandstomakeachange,givingrecyclingplantsafarmoredetailedviewintopackaging.The

Al-poweredrecyclingrobotsare"visionsystems”:InthesamewayChatGPTistrained,theyingestlotsof

photographsofthrown-awayitemsinvariousstatesofdamage.Therobotsarethenabletoidentifyeventiny

differencesinaproducfscolor,shape,texture,orlogo.Recyclingoperatorssaidthattraditionalsystemstendto

be85to95percentaccurate,whileroboticscompaniesclaimupto99percentaccuracy.

ThatisnottosaythattheturntoAIhasalreadyfixedrecycling.Thehigh-techsystemswon,tcomecheap

一anindividualrobotcancostasmuchas$300,000.Evenifcostseventuallydecrease,recyclingrobotscan't

changethefactthatrecycling,evenatitsbest,isjustnotaparticularlyefficientwayofdealingwithsingle-use

products.Fromaplastics-pollutionstandpoint,whafsbetterthanarecyclablesingle-usecupisnotusingoneat

all.

32.Whatisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Acommonsightofarecyclingcenter.B.TheapplicationofAItoolsinrecycling.

C.ThepowerofAItochangeanindustry.D.Adisplayofdifficultiesinwastesorting.

33.Whatisthechallengefacedbyrecyclingplants?

A.Theaccuracyofwastesorting.

B.Thelowprofitfromsellingreusablematerials.

C.Theefficiencyofwastemanagement.

D.Theunnoticeabledangerincollectingwastematerials.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ingest“inParagraph3mean?

A.Edit.B.Copy.C.Absorb.D.Download.

35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Single-useproductsshouldberestricted.B.Costsofhigh-techsystemswillincrease.

C.Recyclableproductsshouldbeadvocated.D.AIwillbethefinalfrontierofrecycling.

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Sustainabletravelisnowoneofthefastest-growingmovements.Itsgoalistomeettheneedsofthetourism

industrywithoutharmingnaturalandculturalenvironments.36Herearesomeconcretewaystoreduce

yourenvironmentalimpactasatraveler.

37Traveldoesn'thavetobeaboutgoingsomewherefaraway.Ifstheartofexploration,discovery

andgettingoutofyourcomfortzone,allofwhichcanjustaswellbenearby.Findsomewherenearbyyouhaven't

been,getinyourcar,andgoforavisit.Youneverknowwhatyou'llcomeacross.

Makegreenertransportationchoices.Afterwalking,publictransportationisthenextbestwaytoexplore

newdestinations.38Whenitcomestolongerdistances,busesandtrainsareyourbestwayofgetting

around,bothofwhichcanbequiteanexperienceinandofitself.

Avoidover-visiteddestinations.Ifyoucan,avoidplaceswithover-tourism.You'llfindfewercrowdsand

lowerprices,andyoualsowon'tbeputtingasmuchpressureonlocalcommunitiesstrugglingtokeepup.And,

fromapersonal-enjoymentpointofview,whowantstodealwithcrowdsorlonglines?Noone.39

Takeanature-relatedtrip.Ifyouwanttobetterunderstandandappreciatethenaturalworld,trytakingatrip

withthesinglepurposeofconnectingwithnature.40Ipromisethatwhenyoucomehome,you'llhavea

newviewpointonwhywe'reallsofocusedonbeingenvironmentallyfriendlythesedays.

A.Stayclosetohome.

B.Findanidealplacetoexplore.

C.Sustainabletravelcanbeusefultosupportcommunities.

D.Notonlyisitbetterfortheenvironment,butit'scheaperaswell.

E.Getintouchwiththeworldinawaythatsittingathomedoesn't.

F.Ifnotmanagedproperly,tourismcanhaveincrediblynegativeimpacts.

G.Visitingless-visiteddestinationscanbemuchmoreenjoyableandrewarding.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Mydaughter'sdog,“Thunder”,hasbeenindeclininghealthformonthsnow.Heiseatingless,sleeping

more,and41notdoingwell.Sadly,itisa42Ihaveseentoomanytimesasmyowndogshave

gottenolder.Thunderis12yearsoldor84inpeopleyears.Ithasalwaysseemedso43tomethatourdogs

livesuchshortlivescomparedtoours.

SeeingthatThunder'stimewascomingtoanend,mydaughtertriedto44anewpuppyto45

herweakdog.Unfortunately,thingsdidn't46asshehoped.Herdogdidn'tenjoyhavingahighenergy

puppyaround.So“Hank”thepuppy47me.Thankfully,mysonstookhimastheirown.EachdayHank

runsandplayswiththemuntileveryoneis48buthim.

49lovelyHankbark,chew,andplayalldaymakesmewishthatIalsohadthe50ofapuppy.

Intermsof51,1ammuchclosertooldThunderthanHank.Mybodytendstobe52everydayand

Ijustcan'tdoallthethingsIusedto.

AsIwatchbothThunderandHank,however,myheartfillswithloveforthem.Dogsaresucha53

fromNature.Theyteachussomuchaboutlife.Theyplaywithabandon,notcaringaboutwhafshappening

around——justliveeachday54.Andtheyloveunconditionally.Ifweallcouldjustlivewiththe55

ourdogsdo,thisworldwouldbeabetterplace.

41.A.barelyB.generallyC.naturallyD.occasionally

42.A.viewB.choiceC.patternD.surprise

43.A.unfairB.immoralC.significantD.realistic

44.A.pursueB.fetchC.adoptD.carry

45.A.accompanyB.botherC.admireD.replace

46.A.fitB.continueC.stopD.work

47.A.brokeawayfromB.camebacktoC.endedupwithD.droppedinon

48.A.motivatedB.exhaustedC.relievedD.embarrassed

49.A.WatchingB.MakingC.HelpingD.Feeling

50.A.confidenceB.curiosityC.courageD.energy

51.A.ageB.buildC?attitudeD.character

52.A.adjustingB.achingC.sweatingD.relaxing

53.A.challengeB.giftC.concernD.discovery

54.A.gratefullyB.faithfullyC.joyfullyD.wisely

55.A.hopeB.goalC.interestD.love

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或所給單詞的正確形式。

Thevillagehomessitpartiallyhazy(朦朧的),withtheirwhitewallsandblackroofs56(stand)out

amongthegreensofthetrees.Thehazy57(reflect)ofthesunlightofftheleafcreatesacleartexture(紋理)

remindingpeople58theImpressionists*approachtolightandshadow,yetthestillnessofthecoloursand

thelinesisaltogetherEasterninitscharm.

Thepainting,AutumnHaze,istheworkofLinFengmian,oneofthe59(master)of20thcenturyart.

FeaturedalongsideotherworksbyLinandhisstudentWuGuanzhongaspartofarecentspecialexhibitionatthe

ChinaArtMuseuminShanghai,itseemedtoposeaquestion:Isitpossibletoredefinewhatmakesapainting,

especiallyalandscapepainting.uChinese^^?Lin,60wasbornin1900,thoughttheanswer61(lie)

neitherinlookingbackattraditionallandscapepaintingsnorinthecompleteacceptanceofWesternart,62

ratherintheintegration(融合)ofEastandWest.LinbelievedthatChineseartshouldcombinetheformsof

expressionintheWestandthe63(emotion)needsofEasternart.

Linalsoarguedthatbasicarttrainingshouldtakenatureasitssubjectandapplyscientificmethodsto

reproduceobjects64(correct)asthebasisforcreation.Tothatend,heaskedhisstudentstobeamong

natureanddrawthere.Suchpracticewasmeantnottoforcethemtomakenaturalisticartbuttoallowartists

unrestrictedcreativityastheytried65(grasp)theessence(本質(zhì))ofthings.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

第一節(jié)

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