2025版新教材高考英語復(fù)習(xí)特訓(xùn)卷課下天天練三十九閱讀語言運(yùn)用組合練

課下每天練(三十九)閱讀語言運(yùn)用組合練姓名________班級________考號________時(shí)間：40分鐘Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2024·濟(jì)南市高三模擬]Theonlythingbetterthanreceivingabookisgettingonedeliveredbyahorse.CaitlinGooch,thefounderofSaddleUpandRead(SUAR),literallysaddles(給馬備鞍)uponeofherfamily'shorsesandvisitsprimaryschools,librariesandyouthgroupstoencouragestudentstoread.ThenonprofitinWendell,NorthCarolina,alsoorganizesbookdrivesandschool-widereadingcompetitions.Alongwithherfivebrothersandsisters,Goochgrewuponafamilyfarmownedbyherfather.Althoughheworkedasausedcarsalesman,hebuiltaracetrackontheir87-acrefarm,wherehehostedraces.Goochsaidshegrewuparound80horsesandfeltblessedtohavegrownupwiththem.In2017,Gooch,whohadbeenworkingatdaycarecentersandyouthgroups,noticedthatsomeoftheyoungerchildrenstruggledtoread.Shedecidedtoworkwithalocallibrary:Anystudentwhocheckedoutmorethanthreebookswouldbeenteredintoaprizedraw.FivenameswouldbeselectedoutofthedrawandeachreceivedatriptovisitthehorsesontheGoochfamilyfarm.Itwasahit.Goochexpandedherservicesbycreatinghernonprofit,SUAR.WhenGoochsharedherorganization'sstoryonsocialmedia,itreachedover70，000likesinaweek.SheevengotashoutoutfromOprahWinfrey,afamoustalkshowhostess.She'sraisedover$20，000fromsupportersacrosstheworld.“Nowthatit'ssortof,alleyesonme,there'sdefinitelyanopportunitytodosomethingmore，”Goochsaid.Goochisn'tjustencouragingchildrentoreadmore.She'salsoshowingthemthathorsebackriderscanlooklikeher.Online,she'softenreferredtoasthe“BlackCowgirl”.“Itfeelsamazingtobethatkindofrepresentation，”Goochsaid.1．WhydoesGoochdeliverbooksonhorseback?A．Todeliverbooksquickly.B．Topromotefamilybusiness.C．Togetstudentstoread.D．Toadvertiseherorganization.2．WhatdidGoochdotohelpkidswithreadingdifficulties?A．Holdreadingcompetitions.B．Workwiththeyouthgroups.C．Donatebookstoalocallibrary.D．Organizevisitstothefamilyfarm.3．WhatcanbelearnedaboutSUARfromParagraph4?A．Itiswellreceived.B．Ithasmadeabigprofit.C．Itneedsfurtherexpansion.D．ItwascriticizedbyOprah.4．WhatcanbestdescribeGooch?A．Honest.B．Inspiring.C．Brave.D．Patient.B[2024·成都市第三次診斷]NewresearchaddedbraindegradationsuchasAlzheimer'sdisease(阿爾茨海默氏病)tothegrowinglistofeffectsoffineparticles(微粒).Astudyof63millionadultsolderthan65intheUnitedStatesshowedthatfrom2000to2016,first-timehospitaladmissionsforAlzheimer'sdiseaseandrelateddiseasesroseby13percentwithevery5-microgram(percubicmeterofair)increaseinannualconcentrationsofPM2.5.Suchparticlesareproducedmainlyduringtheburningoffossilfuels,especiallycoalandoil.Theriskremainedhighevenwhenconcentrationswerebelow12microgramspercubicmeterofair,aleveltheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencycurrentlyconsiderssafe.“Ourstudybuildsonthesmallbutclearevidenceindicatingthatlong-termPM2.5exposureisassociatedwithanincreasedriskofworseningbrainhealth,evenwhenPM2.5concentrationsarewellbelowthecurrentnationalstandards，”saidXiaoWu,adoctoralstudentinHarvard.AntonellaZanobetti,aco-authorofthestudy,saidthenewresearchresultsshowedthatthecurrentU.S.regulationsareinadequatetoprotecttheagingAmericanpopulation,highlightingtheneedforstricterstandardsandpoliciesthathelpfurtherreducePM2.5concentrationsandimproveairqualityoverall.Womenandurbanpopulations,particularlythoseinthenortheast,wereparticularlyatrisk,theresearchshowed.Theresearchersfiguredthattheincreasingeffectsonurbanpopulationsmightbeduetothe“abundanceofmetal-bearingparticlesintheurbanatmosphere,whichhaveverysmallsizeandcanaccessthebraindirectly”.Theyowedtheincreasedrisktowomentolongerlife,whichmeanttheprobabilityofdeathfromothercausesbeforedevelopingAlzheimer'sdiseasewashigherinmen.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewresearchinParagraph1?A．ItprovedPM2.5wascausedbyfossilfuels.B．Itaimedatimprovingtheelders'brainhealth.C．ItshowedAlzheimer'sdiseasewaslinkedtoairpollution.D．ItfocusedontheeffectofPM2.5ontheenvironment.6．Whatistheresearchers'attitudetowardsthecurrentU.S.PM2.5nationalstandards?A．Supportive.B．Disapproving.C．Cautious.D．Ambiguous.7．Whydowomenhavehigherriskofbrainhealthproblems?A．Becausetheymainlyliveincities.B．Becausetheyareinmuchworsecondition.C．BecausetheyareaffectedbyPM2.5moreeasily.D．Becausetheylivelongerthanmen.8．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Topresentfindingsofnewresearch.B．Tocallonustoprotecttheenvironment.C．ToanalyzevariousreasonsforAlzheimer'sdisease.D．Todrawourattentiontotheelders'health.Ⅱ.七選五[2024·合肥市質(zhì)量檢測]Anxietyanddepressionarecomplexconditions.Everyonecanbenefitfromlearninghowtocareaboutourmind.__1__?Self-compassion(自我憐憫)__2__Thiscanincludefeelinglikeyoumustbeperfecttobeaccepted.Theanswertoperfectionismisn'tlettingitallgo—it'sself-compassion,whichmeansyouarekindandunderstandingwhenfacedwithpersonalfailures—afterall,whoeversaidyouweresupposedtobeperfect?Howwetreatourselvesthroughtheupsanddownsoflifecanhaveahugeimpactonphysicalhealthandmentalhealth.?SocialConnectionFromthetimewewereborn,wehavebeenneedingsocialconnectioninordertogrowandsucceed.__3__Itcanbetalkingtoonetrustedpersonabouthowyou'rereallydoingorhavingavisitwithanyfamilymemberorfriend.Ifthisfeelsoutofreach,trymakingashortlistofpeoplewhoatanypointhavegivenyouasenseofbelonging.__4__?ExerciseExercisecanbeimportantforpreventingdepressionsincehavingasedentary(久坐不動的)lifestyleisariskfactor.__5__Anotherstudyfoundthat12weeksofexerciseat30minutes,threetofivetimesperweekreducedsymptomsby47%.Sothebestapproachis:Getwhateversupportisinreachandcareaboutyourmindbasedonwhatworksforyou.A．Itisimportanttobekindtoyourself.B．Butitdoesn'thavetobeabigpartyoranofficefullofpeople.C．Beingconstantlyself-criticalisriskyforanxietyanddepression.D．Itmaybevitaltounderstandhappinesswhenwestrugglewithmood.E．Onestudyfoundthat15minutesadayofexercisecansignificantlypreventdepression.F.Thefollowingbehaviorsaresomekeyoneslinkedtopreventionofanxietyanddepression.G.Studieshaveshownthatjustthinkingofpositiverelationshipscanhelpyoutoleratestress.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.完形填空[2024·濰坊市高三聯(lián)考]A22-year-oldaircraftmaintenanceengineerlivinginDubai,ZachariahwasvisitingthesouthwestIndiastateofKeralaforafamilyweddingwhenalockdownwasdeclared.Storeshelveswereemptying,andhenceZachariahandhisfather__1__vegetablesontheirfamily'splotofland.UsingonlinevideosandtechniquesZachariah'sgrandfatherhad__2__tohisfather__3__aguide,theybeganagardenthatfinallyhelped__4__20neighboringhouseholdsduringthepandemic(流行病).Thetropical(熱帶的)climateofKerala,hesaid,__5__plentyofrainandsun,makingfarmingoffhands__6__it'stimetoharvest.ThatfreestyleoffarmingisinlinewithZachariah'sgrowing__7__insustainableagriculture,amovementthatpromotesworkingwithnatureinsteadofforcingthelandtoobeyman's__8__．Whathedidn'trealizewasthata__9__hadbeenplanted,onethatwouldeventuallyleadhimto__10__hiscareerinengineeringandconsideroneinfarming.SoonafterreturningtoDubai,he'sdecidedto__11__careers,fromservingtheskiesto__12__thesoil.“It'sabigchangeforme.Butthisiswhatmakesme__13__—helpingothersandbeinginnature.”Thetimethey'vespenttogetherhasalsohelpedbringZachariahandhisfather__14__.“WestartedbondingandIthinkthat'swhyI__15__gardening，”Zachariahsaid.1．A.plantedB．gatheredC．consumedD．delivered2．A.takenoverB．passeddownC．handedinD．workedout3．A.underB．withC．a(chǎn)sD．without4．A.stimulateB．motivateC．cleanD．feed5．A.storesB．providesC．shiftsD．requires6．A.forB．whileC．untilD．though7．A.interestB．influenceC．patienceD．doubt8．A.passionB．habitC．careerD．will9．A.vegetableB．treeC．seedD．flower10．A.rethinkB．restoreC．broadenD．treasure11．A.improveB．chooseC．distinguishD．switch12．A.workingB．looseningC．researchingD．watering13．A.healthyB．wealthyC．happyD．confident14．A.richerB．closerC．busierD．stronger15．A.figuredoutB．putoffC．ranacrossD．gotinto[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________Ⅳ.語法填空[2024·鄭州市第三次質(zhì)量預(yù)料]Six“sacrificialpits(祭祀坑)”,1.________(date)backto3，200to4，000years,werediscoveredintheSanxingduiRuinssiteinGuanghan,SichuanProvince,inMarch,2024.Thebiggestpitamongthesix2.________(be)19squaremeters,andthesmallestis3.5squaremeters.Someunearthedartifactsreflectpreviousfindingsin1986likebronzemasksandjades,butshapesofsomelarge-sizebronzeobjectshaveneverbeenseen.TheSanxingduiRuinssite,3.________(consider)asoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicalsitesalongtheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,coversanareaofabout12squarekilometers4.________itscorezoneofanancientcitycoveringabout3.6squarekilometers.Itwasfirstfoundin1929.However,large-scaleexcavation(挖掘)onthesiteonlybeganin1986,whentwopits,widelybelievedforsacrificialceremonies,5.________(discover)accidentally.Thenewdiscoverieswillhelptobetterunderstandmanyunexplainedfindingsin1986,6.________thesimilarshapesandfindingsintheeightpits7.________(basic)makesuretheirfunctionshouldbe“sacrificialpits”．AccordingtotheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,studiesoftheSanxingduiRuinssitewillbecomean8.________(importance)projectinaprogramArchaeologyChina,9.________triestoexplaintheoriginsofChinesecivilizationandhowdiverse10.________(culture)communicateandcometogether.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________課下每天練（三十九）閱讀語言運(yùn)用組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與社會——公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)——公益組織“馬鞍上閱讀”【語篇解讀】CaitlinGooch創(chuàng)立了公益組織“馬鞍上閱讀”，騎馬向孩子們送書，激勵(lì)孩子們閱讀，提高閱讀實(shí)力，她在網(wǎng)上共享了公益組織的故事后，得到了聞名脫口秀主持人OprahWinfrey的支持。1．答案與解析：C考查理解詳細(xì)信息的實(shí)力。依據(jù)第三段第一句中的“whohadbeenworkingatdaycarecentersandyouthgroups，noticedthatsomeoftheyoungerchildrenstruggledtoread”可知，Gooch留意到一些年齡較小的孩子閱讀很艱難，于是和當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患覉D書館合作推出了旨在促進(jìn)孩子們閱讀的公益活動，故C項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：D考查理解詳細(xì)信息的實(shí)力。依據(jù)第三段尾句“FivenameswouldbeselectedoutofthedrawandeachreceivedatriptovisitthehorsesontheGoochfamilyfarm”可知，獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呖梢匀ooch家的農(nóng)場參觀馬匹，故D項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：A考查推斷的實(shí)力。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，Gooch創(chuàng)建了自己的非營利組織SUAR，擴(kuò)大了她的服務(wù)，該組織很受歡迎，在社交平臺上獲得很多贊；據(jù)此可以推斷，非營利組織SUAR很受歡迎，故A項(xiàng)正確。4．答案與解析：B考查推斷的實(shí)力。依據(jù)尾段第一、其次句“Goochisn'tjustencouragingchildrentoreadmore.She'salsoshowingthemthathorsebackriderscanlooklikeher”可知，Gooch不僅激勵(lì)孩子們多讀書，還向他們展示騎手可以像她一樣。再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可以推斷，Gooch是一個(gè)鼓舞人心的人，故B項(xiàng)正確。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——探討發(fā)覺——PM2.5濃度對人體健康的影響【語篇解讀】探討表明，大氣中PM2.5濃度越高，則患上阿爾茨海默氏病和相關(guān)疾病的人數(shù)便會隨之增加。城市大氣中含有大量的金屬微粒，它們特別小，可以干脆進(jìn)入大腦，對人體造成不良影響。5．答案與解析：C考查推斷的實(shí)力。依據(jù)第一段其次句可知，一項(xiàng)針對美國6300萬名65歲以上成年人的探討顯示，從2000年到2016年，PM2.5年濃度每增加5微克（每立方米空氣），首次因阿爾茨海默氏病和相關(guān)疾病住院的人數(shù)就增加了13%。據(jù)此可以推斷，阿爾茨海默氏病和空氣污染有關(guān)，故C項(xiàng)正確。6．答案與解析：B考查推斷的實(shí)力。通讀第三段可知，新的探討結(jié)果顯示，目前的美國法規(guī)不足以愛護(hù)老齡化的美國人口，這強(qiáng)調(diào)了對更嚴(yán)格的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和政策的需求，以幫助進(jìn)一步降低PM2.5濃度，整體改善空氣質(zhì)量。再結(jié)合第一段最終一句和其次段內(nèi)容也可以推斷，探討者對當(dāng)前美國PM2.5的國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是不贊同的，故B項(xiàng)正確。7．答案與解析：D考查理解詳細(xì)信息的實(shí)力。依據(jù)尾段尾句中的“Theyowedtheincreasedrisktowomentolongerlife”可知，女性患病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加的緣由是其壽命較長，故D項(xiàng)正確。8．答案與解析：A考查理解目的的實(shí)力。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新探討的結(jié)果：大氣中PM2.5濃度越高，則患上阿爾茨海默氏病和相關(guān)疾病的人數(shù)便會隨之增加。此外，女性和居住在城市里的人患病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較高。故A項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自我——心理健康——防止焦慮和抑郁的幾種方法【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了防止焦慮和抑郁的幾種方法——自我憐憫、社交聯(lián)絡(luò)和熬煉。1．答案與解析：F考查上下文連接。本空起到承上啟下的作用，空處既是對前面一句話的延長，也是引出下面幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題的中心句，故F項(xiàng)“以下是與防止焦慮和抑郁相關(guān)的幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵行為”符合語境。2．答案與解析：C考查中心句。本段的主旨是“自我憐憫”，而空后一句講到了“這就包括感覺自己必需完備才能被接受”，因此C項(xiàng)“不斷的自我指責(zé)對于焦慮和抑郁來講是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的”符合語境。3．答案與解析：B考查上下文連接?？涨耙痪渲v到了“從我們誕生的那一刻起，我們就須要社交聯(lián)絡(luò)以便成長和勝利”，而空后一句講到了“這可以是和信任的人交談一下你事實(shí)上過得怎么樣或者和任何家庭成員或摯友會面”，因此空處講到的應(yīng)當(dāng)是這種社交聯(lián)絡(luò)沒必要非得是大型社交活動之類的，所以B項(xiàng)符合語境。4．答案與解析：G考查上下文連接?？涨耙痪渲v到了“試著列一個(gè)簡短的名單，列出那些在任何時(shí)候都給過你歸屬感的人”，故G項(xiàng)“探討表明僅僅想想主動的人際關(guān)系都可以幫你承受壓力。”符合語境。5．答案與解析：E考查上下文連接。依據(jù)空后一句中的“Anotherstudyfoundthat”可知，空處講到的應(yīng)當(dāng)是一項(xiàng)探討結(jié)果，所以E項(xiàng)符合語境。Ⅲ.完形填空語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——個(gè)人故事——職業(yè)選擇【語篇解讀】22歲的迪拜飛機(jī)修理工程師Zachariah在印度參與親人的婚禮時(shí)，恰巧遇見了“封城”。商店里的貨架快被搶空了，于是他和他的父親只能在自家種植蔬菜。他們開拓了一片園子并在流行病期間幫助供應(yīng)了20戶鄰居。Zachariah沒有意料到的是，這件事情最終使他重新思索了自己的職業(yè)方向。他在回到迪拜后，確定放棄原有的工作，從事農(nóng)業(yè)勞動。同時(shí)，和其父親一起勞動的時(shí)間也加深了父子的感情。1．答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。依據(jù)本句中的“vegetables”及“theirfamily'splotofland”可知，Zachariah和他的父親選擇自己種植蔬菜。2．答案與解析：B考查語境和常識推斷。依據(jù)本句中的grandfather及father可知，這些技術(shù)是Zachariah的祖父傳授給其父親的。A項(xiàng)意為“接收，接管”；C項(xiàng)意為“上交”；D項(xiàng)意為“計(jì)算，熬煉”。3．答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。通過網(wǎng)上視頻和Zachariah的祖父傳授給其父親的技術(shù)作為指導(dǎo)，as此處意為“作為”。4．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。他們開拓出一個(gè)園子，園子（里的作物）最終供應(yīng)了20戶鄰居。feed意為“養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活”。5．答案與解析：B考查語境和常識推斷。依據(jù)語境和常識可知，喀拉拉邦的熱帶氣候可以供應(yīng)足夠的雨水和陽光，使得農(nóng)業(yè)耕作比較輕松、自由，直到收獲的季節(jié)。A項(xiàng)意為“貯存”；C項(xiàng)意為“轉(zhuǎn)換”；D項(xiàng)意為“要求”。6．答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。參照上題解析。7．答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。聯(lián)系上下文可知，這種自由的農(nóng)業(yè)耕作方式與他對可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)漸增的愛好相一樣，這種可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)提倡按自然的方式進(jìn)行耕作而不是強(qiáng)迫大自然聽從人類的意愿。8．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。參照上題解析。9．答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。Zachariah沒有意識到的是，一粒最終使他重新考慮工程方面事業(yè)的種子已經(jīng)種下。10．答案與解析：A考查語境推斷和同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。依據(jù)下文中的consider可知，他最終重新思索了自己的職業(yè)選擇方向并且考慮選擇從事農(nóng)業(yè)，此處rethink與下文中的consider屬于同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。11．答