河南省商丘市商丘十校2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題 含解析

普通高中2024—2025學(xué)年（上）高二年級期中考試英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、考場號、座位號、考生號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whydidthemanlooktired?A.Hewatchedalate-nightmovie.B.Heplayedgamesuntil2:00am.C.Hedidn’tsleepwellaftermidnight.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takesomeexercise.B.Prepareforherexams.C.Stopeatingfriedfood.3.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Worldnews.B.Talkshows.C.TVseries.4.WhomightCarolbe?A.Atrainer.B.Aboss.C.Awaitress.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Arrangingatrip.B.Bookingahotel.C.Boardingaflight.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A.Climbamountain.B.Shopforclothes.C.Goplantingtrees.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthewomancometotheexhibition?A.Togetinspiration.B.Toshootsomephotos.C.Tointerviewtheman.9.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:30am.B.9:30am.C.10:30am.10.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Setupherequipment.B.Designthebrochures.C.Waitforawhile.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Holdingaconference.C.Givingalecture.12.Howcanschoolshelpkidsexploretheirinterests?A.Encouragemoregroupwork.B.Offermorehands-onchances.C.Developcriticalthinkingskills.13.Whatcanparentsdotomakeadifferencetotheirkids?A.Setagoodexample.B.Haveaone-on-onetalk.C.Engageinschoolactivities.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenJakeandEmily?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.15.WhatwillEmilydoat4:00pm?A.Haveameeting.B.Seeherfriendoff.C.Taketheballetclass.16.WhatisSarahremindedtodowhenseeingEmily?A.Giveherasnack.B.Leaveamessage.C.Sendheranaddress.17.Howlongwilltheballetclasslastintheafternoon?A.Onehour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatisStephenKingfamousas?A.Ashowhost.B.Awell-knownwriter.C.Afamousactor.19.Whatarethetargetaudiencesof“BooksConnectUs”?A.Literaturelovers.B.Popularauthors.C.Readersinterestedindrawing.20.WhatisthebookTheShining?A.Non-fiction.B.Children’sbook.C.Scarynovel.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APriceandcomfortareamongthefactors,butitischillyAtlanticmistsandgrayskiesthatmakepubsinIrelandpopular.Butthosewhoprizechallengeovercomfortwillfindoutdoortraveladventuresyear-roundineverycornerofthecountry.SurfingIrelandhasgainedanameforfascinatingwaves.TastethefunatInchydoneySurfSchool.TheschoolownerColumMcAuleyoncesaid,“Whenthewavesbreak,theyrollinforalongdistancesoyouhavealotoftimetogettoyourfeet.”Forsafetyreasons,groupandprivatelessonsareofferedandwetsuitsandallequipmentareprovided.Calltobooklessons.Formoreinformation,visitI(+3530868695396).RockClimbingIreland’smountainshavelongattractedwanderers.Thescalingtraditionhasledtorockclimbing.VertigoOutdoorinCountyWicklowofferslessonsforbeginnersandthoselearningtolead.SitesaremainlyinDublinandWicklow,butclientscangofarther.Formoreinformation,callorfilloutabookingformonlineat(+3530879971242).SkiingIfyou’reinthemarketforabeginner’slessononskiing,theSkiClubofIrelandisadifferent,low-keyplacetotryone.LocatedinsouthDublinandaccessiblebycitybus,theSkiClubisanot-for-profitorganizationdevotedtopromotingskiingandsnowboarding.InexperiencedskiersandsnowboarderscancontactclassesatSkiclub.ie(+353012955658).KitesurfingKitesurfingcanaccuratelybecalledanextremesport.BeginnerscanstartatSkyHighinTramore.Lessonscovertheoryandpracticewithsmall,controlledkites.Lessonsrunyear-round,butmustoccasionallyberescheduledifwindsareeithertoostrongornonexistent.Callorcompleteanonlineinquiry(詢問)formformoreinformationatSkyhigh.ie(+3530877907480).1.WhatisthekeyreasonthatmakespubsinIrelandwell-received?A.Price. B.Location. C.Weather. D.Comfort.2.Whatshouldvisitorsdotoobtainmoredetailsaboutclimbing?A.Call3530868695396. B.Visitthewebsite.C.Sendanemailinquiry. D.Readonlinereviews.3.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A.Necessarycoursesareoffered. B.Theyareavailableyear-round.C.Coachesarewithyoualltheway. D.Freesportsequipmentisprovided.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了愛爾蘭的戶外運(yùn)動，列出了幾種受歡迎的運(yùn)動，包括沖浪、攀巖、滑雪和風(fēng)箏沖浪，并提供了相關(guān)的信息以及適合初學(xué)者的課程和聯(lián)系方式。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Priceandcomfortareamongthefactors,butitischillyAtlanticmistsandgrayskiesthatmakepubsinIrelandpopular.(價格和舒適度是其中的因素，但正是寒冷的大西洋薄霧和灰色的天空讓愛爾蘭的酒吧很受歡迎。)”可知，愛爾蘭的酒吧很受歡迎是因為寒冷的大西洋薄霧和灰色的天空，即天氣。故選C項。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RockClimbing下的“Formoreinformation,callorfilloutabookingformonlineat(+3530879971242).(如需了解更多信息，請致電（+3530879971242）或在線填寫預(yù)訂表格。)”可知，游客要獲取更多有關(guān)攀巖的詳細(xì)信息可以去訪問網(wǎng)站。故選B項。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Surfing下的“Forsafetyreasons,groupandprivatelessonsareofferedandwetsuitsandallequipmentareprovided.(出于安全原因，提供團(tuán)體和私人課程，并提供潛水衣和所有設(shè)備。)”，RockClimbing下的“VertigoOutdoorinCountyWicklowofferslessonsforbeginnersandthoselearningtolead.(威克洛郡的VertigoOutdoor為初學(xué)者和學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的人提供課程。)”，Skiing下的“Ifyou’reinthemarketforabeginner’slessononskiing,theSkiClubofIrelandisadifferent,low-keyplacetotryone.(如果你在市場上參加滑雪初學(xué)者課程，愛爾蘭滑雪俱樂部是一個不同的、低調(diào)的地方可以嘗試。)”，Kitesurfing下的“Lessonscovertheoryandpracticewithsmall,controlledkites.(課程涵蓋理論和實踐，使用小型受控風(fēng)箏。)”可知，每個活動均提供了必要的課程。故選A項。BWhenIwokeupaftertheoperation,Ireceivedsomeunexpectedandunpleasantnews.MydoctortoldmethatIhadcancer.Thedreaded“C”word!Andworseyet,thistypeofcancerwasknownas“thesilentkiller”.“WasIgoingtolive?Whatwasgoingtohappennext?WouldIlosemyhair?”Everythinghappenedsoquickly.Chemotherapy(化療)begantwoweekslater.Ilearnedthatondaysfourteenthroughseventeenofmychemotherapytreatments,myhairwouldstartfallingoutsoon.Iwasfrightenedandfeltpowerless,yetwithinmeasenseofdeterminationappeared.“HowcouldIregainmybalance?”O(jiān)nthe14thday,Itookadeepbreathandmadeupmymindtocheckintoanoceanfronthotel.Whenmybeautifuldaughterandclosestgirlfriendsshoweduptherewithscissors,readyforaHeadShavingParty,Iknewthiswasit.Ialwaysloveaparty,andthisuniquethemebecamemywayforward,mystepoutoffearandloneliness.Iwasreadytofacethisnewsituationhead-on,tochangemystateofmindandtolovewhatlayahead.Truthfully,Icouldn’tbeartoseetheirshockedlookswhenseeingmebald,soImadethempartofcreatingmy“newlook”.Welaughedandcriedduringtheprocess.Itwasamemorableday.Standingbeforethem,feelingthewindonmyhairlessheadandseeingmyreflection,Ifeltsetfreeinsteadofweak.Ifeltinnerbeauty,strengthandcourage.Ichangedthatday.Ibaredmyheadandmysoultothem.Irealizedthatnoneofusreallyknowswhatourfutureholds.Allthatiscertainisnow.SoImustn’tspendmytimelostinmycircumstances.Imustspenditcelebratingthelove,friendship,beautyandjoythatsurroundme.Ichosetolivefullyeachday,withorwithouthair.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorwhensheheardthedoctor’s“C”word?A.Shewasemotionallyoverwhelmed.B.Herdesiretosurvivewasawakenedsoon.C.Shewasnotsureaboutherupcomingtreatment.D.Shedecidedtohavechemotherapywithoutdelay.5.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Teamupwithothers. B.Risetothechallenge.C.Seekcomfortfromfriends. D.Liveinahotelatseaside.6.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenherHeadShavingPartyended?A.Hopeless. B.Shocked. C.Burdenless. D.Embarrassed.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeoftheParty B.BeTruetoYourselfC.GoWhereYouLook D.LookLifeintheFace【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在得知自己患癌之后，通過與親友舉行剃頭派對，從恐懼、脆弱中走出，積極面對生活的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“WasIgoingtolive?Whatwasgoingtohappennext?WouldIlosemyhair?(我還能活嗎？接下來會發(fā)生什么？我會掉頭發(fā)嗎？)可知，作者聽到自己患癌時情感上不知所措。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Iwasreadytofacethisnewsituationhead-on,tochangemystateofmindandtolovewhatlayahead.(我準(zhǔn)備好直面這個新情況，改變我的心態(tài)，熱愛未來)”可知，作者決定迎難而上、迎接挑戰(zhàn)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Standingbeforethem,feelingthewindonmyhairlessheadandseeingmyreflection,Ifeltsetfreeinsteadofweak.Ifeltinnerbeauty,strengthandcourage.(站在他們面前，感受著風(fēng)吹在我無發(fā)的頭上，看著我的倒影，我感到解放了，而不是虛弱。我感受到了內(nèi)在的美麗、力量和勇氣)”可知，作者在剃頭派對結(jié)束時感到無拘無束。故選C。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ichangedthatday.Ibaredmyheadandmysoultothem.Irealizedthatnoneofusreallyknowswhatourfutureholds.Allthatiscertainisnow.SoImustn’tspendmytimelostinmycircumstances.Imustspenditcelebratingthelove,friendship,beautyandjoythatsurroundme.Ichosetolivefullyeachday,withorwithouthair.(那天我改變了。我向他們袒露我的頭和我的靈魂。我意識到我們都不知道自己的未來會怎樣。唯一確定的是現(xiàn)在。所以我不能把時間浪費(fèi)在我的處境中。我必須用它來慶祝我周圍的愛、友誼、美麗和快樂。不管有沒有頭發(fā)，我都選擇充實地度過每一天)”可知，文章講述了作者身患癌癥，但卻不逃避，標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“直面人生”。故選D。C“Nopains,nogains”isanoldsayinginEnglish.Itmeansthatonehastosufferorworkhardinordertosucceedormakeprogress.Theexpressionisnowoftenusedtopushpeopletotrainharderorexercisemoretogetgoodeffects.“Butjusthowmuchpaindoyouhavetohavefromweighttraining?Theanswerdependsonwhatyouaretryingtogain,”fitnessexpertssay.Foryears,sometrainershavetoldpeoplethattogetthebestresults,theyneedtotrain“untilfailure.”Training“untilfailure”meansthatyoudoanexerciseuntilyoucannotdoonemorerepetition.Somerecentstudies,however,suggesttraining“untilfailure”withweightsmayonlyhelpsomepeople.MichaelZourdos,whoco-reviewed55researchpapersinSportsMedicine,saidthoseaimingtoincreasemusclemasscanconsidertrainingtofailure,whichmaybuildbiggermusclesbutisn’tneededtoincreasestrength.Fortheaveragepersonsimplylookingtoincreasetheirfitnesslevels,Zourdossaidit’smucheasiertogetresults.Heexplainedpeoplewhoworkoutregularlywouldbenefitfromanintenseperiodthatcomeswithin5to10repetitionsoffailure.Healsosaidthatpeoplewhotrainuntilfailuremightbesotiredandinsomuchpainthattheymisstheirnextworkoutortwo.Inrarecases,extremelydifficulttrainingcanevenbeharmful.JamesFisher,asportscienceexpertinSouthampton,England,saidmanydislikeworkingtotiredness.Henotedthatifshortontime,onecanpushharderandshortenthegymsession.Forstrength,musclesneedacertainpush.Butthebestworkoutisonethatpeoplewillactuallydo.Failuretrainingcanbepartofworkoutsforvariousfitnessgoals,withmusclerestneeded.Forexperiencedpeople,saveitforsomeworksorthelastsetasit’stough.“It’snotmeanttobeforeveryperson,everytimetheyworkout,”Fishersaid.“Thisisatoughwaytoexercise.”8.Whatdeterminesthepainweighttrainingbringsabout?A.Typesoffitness. B.Adviceofexperts.C.Trainingquantity. D.Establishedgoals.9.Whatcanbeinferredabout“failuretraining”fromParagraph4?A.Itcomesatacostattimes. B.Ithasnothingbutbenefits.C.It’smucheasiertogetresults. D.Itactson“nopains,nogains”.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards“untilfailure”?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.11.WhatdoesJamesFisherwanttostressaboutworkoutinthelastparagraph?A.It’sindividual-specific. B.It’suniversallyapplicable.C.It’sverytoughtostickto. D.It’samustformostpeople.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章探討了“沒有付出就沒有收獲”這一理念在健身中的應(yīng)用，特別是關(guān)于力量訓(xùn)練中“untilfailure（力竭）”的訓(xùn)練方式，同時，強(qiáng)調(diào)訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)度應(yīng)根據(jù)個人目標(biāo)調(diào)整，過度訓(xùn)練可能導(dǎo)致疲憊和傷害。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“‘Butjusthowmuchpaindoyouhavetohavefromweighttraining?Theanswerdependsonwhatyouaretryingtogain,’fitnessexpertssay.(“但是，你在舉重訓(xùn)練中到底要承受多少痛苦呢？健身專家說，答案取決于你想要獲得什么。”)”可知，目標(biāo)決定了負(fù)重訓(xùn)練帶來的痛苦。故選D項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Healsosaidthatpeoplewhotrainuntilfailuremightbesotiredandinsomuchpainthattheymisstheirnextworkoutortwo.Inrarecases,extremelydifficulttrainingcanevenbeharmful.(他還說，訓(xùn)練到失敗的人可能會非常疲憊和痛苦，以至于他們錯過了下一兩次鍛煉。在極少數(shù)情況下，極其困難的訓(xùn)練甚至可能是有害的。)”可知，failuretraining是有代價的。故選A項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“MichaelZourdos,whoco-reviewed55researchpapersinSportsMedicine,saidthoseaimingtoincreasemusclemasscanconsidertrainingtofailure,whichmaybuildbiggermusclesbutisn’tneededtoincreasestrength.(共同審查了《運(yùn)動醫(yī)學(xué)》雜志上55篇研究論文的邁克爾·祖多斯（MichaelZourdos）表示，那些旨在增加肌肉質(zhì)量的人可以考慮訓(xùn)練失敗，這可能會鍛煉更大的肌肉，但不是增加力量所必需的。)”可知，闡述了其被認(rèn)可的方面，以及第四段“Fortheaveragepersonsimplylookingtoincreasetheirfitnesslevels,Zourdossaidit’smucheasiertogetresults.Heexplainedpeoplewhoworkoutregularlywouldbenefitfromanintenseperiodthatcomeswithin5to10repetitionsoffailure.Healsosaidthatpeoplewhotrainuntilfailuremightbesotiredandinsomuchpainthattheymisstheirnextworkoutortwo.Inrarecases,extremelydifficulttrainingcanevenbeharmful.(對于只想提高體能水平的普通人來說，Zourdos說獲得結(jié)果要容易得多。他解釋說，經(jīng)常鍛煉的人會從重復(fù)5到10次失敗的高強(qiáng)度時期中受益。他還說，訓(xùn)練到失敗的人可能會非常疲憊和痛苦，以至于他們錯過了下一兩次鍛煉。在極少數(shù)情況下，極其困難的訓(xùn)練甚至可能是有害的。)”可知，闡述了其局限性和可能存在的問題，因此作者沒有偏向于支持或反對“untilfailure”，只是客觀地把不同情況、不同觀點(diǎn)以及相關(guān)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)等都呈現(xiàn)出來，所以作者的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選B項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘It’snotmeanttobeforeveryperson,everytimetheyworkout,’Fishersaid.‘Thisisatoughwaytoexercise.’(“這并不意味著每個人都適合每次鍛煉，”費(fèi)舍爾說。“這是一種艱難的鍛煉方式。”)”可知，關(guān)于鍛煉，F(xiàn)isher認(rèn)為要因人而異。故選A項。DAteamofscientistsatNTUSingaporehasdevelopedgrain-sizedsoftrobotsthatcanbecontrolledusingmagneticfields(磁場)fortargeteddrugdelivery,pavingthewaytopossibleimprovedtreatmentinfuture.Thestudyisbelievedtobethefirstreportedinstanceoftinyrobotsthatcantransportuptofourdifferentdrugsandreleasetheminreprogrammableordersanddoses(劑量).“Comparedtoearliersmall-scalerobotswhichcanonlycarryuptothreetypesofdrugsandcannotbeprogrammedforreleaseinorder,thenewly-developedtinyrobotsofferprecision(精確)functionsthathavethepotentialtosignificantlyimprovetheresultoftreatmentwhileminimisingsideeffects,”saidtheresearchteam.TheNTUteamhadpreviouslydevelopedmagneticallycontrolledtinyrobotscapableofcomplexoperationsuchas“swimming”throughtightspacesandfindingtinyobjects.Buildingontheirearlierwork,leadinvestigator,AssistantProfessorLumGuoZhanfromtheSchoolofMechanicalandAerospaceEngineering(MAE),saidtheideawasfromthe1960sfilm“FantasticVoyage”,inwhicharepairmanbecameassmallasacelltorepairdamageinaninjuredscientist’sbrain.Unlikeexistingtinyrobotsthatcannotpreciselycontroltheirdirections,thenewlydevelopedsoftrobotcanexactlyandquicklyrollandmovetotheplacehavingproblems.Itoffersgreatpotentialfornavigatingcomplex,unstructuredenvironmentsinsidethehumanbody.Inlabexperiments,therobotcompletedtasksinwatermimickingthehumanbody’sconditions.Therobotwasfirstplacedonasurfacedividedintofoursections,anditsucceededinmovingtoeachsectionatspeedsofbetween0.30mmand16.5mmpersecondandreleasingadifferentdrugineachsection,provingitsabilitytocarryvariousdrugsandtobeprogrammablefortheirreleaseinacontrolledmanner.Inathickerliquid,italsoperformedwell.Withminimaldrugleakageaftereighthours,it’sgoodforprecisedrugdelivery.TheNTUresearchteamisnowlookingtomaketheirrobotsevensmallersothattheycouldeventuallybeusedtoprovidepioneeringtreatmentsforcancertreatments.Beforethesetinyrobotsareusedforsuchmedicaltreatments,theNTUresearchersaimtofurtherevaluatetheirperformancewithorgan-on-chipdevicesandanimalmodels.12.What’sthepurposeofLumGuoZhan’smentionof“FantasticVoyage”?A.Tostresssci-fimovieseffect.B.Toexplainthestructureofcells.C.Tointroduceaninterestingmovie.D.Toshowtheinspirationfortheirwork.13.Howdothenewly-developedsoftrobotsdifferfromearliersmall-scalerobots?A.Theyhavehigheraccuracy.B.Theycancarrymoredrugdoses.C.Theycanbeprogrammedautomatically.D.Theymakethetreatmentmoreeffective.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mimicking”meaninparagraph6?A.Imagining. B.Copying. C.Matching. D.Affecting.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttoshowusaboutthetinyrobots?A.Thebasisoftheirtheory. B.Thedirectionofnextefforts.C.Theunavoidabledisadvantages. D.Thedoubtfromthepublic.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了新加坡南洋理工大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們開發(fā)了可用磁場控制的微型軟體機(jī)器人，實現(xiàn)精準(zhǔn)藥物輸送。這種機(jī)器人能攜帶多達(dá)四種藥物，并以可編程順序釋放，潛力巨大，有望改善治療效果并減少副作用?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Buildingontheirearlierwork,leadinvestigator,AssistantProfessorLumGuoZhanfromtheSchoolofMechanicalandAerospaceEngineering(MAE),saidtheideawasfromthe1960sfilm“FantasticVoyage”,inwhicharepairmanbecameassmallasacelltorepairdamageinaninjuredscientist’sbrain.(基于他們早期工作，首席研究員、機(jī)械與航空航天工程學(xué)院的助理教授LumGuoZhan表示，這個想法來自20世紀(jì)60年代的電影《神奇旅程》，在這部電影中，一名修理工變得和細(xì)胞一樣小，以修復(fù)受傷科學(xué)家大腦中的損傷。)”可知，LumGuoZhan提及“FantasticVoyage”是為了說明該電影啟發(fā)了他們的研究工作，故選D項。13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Unlikeexistingtinyrobotsthatcannotpreciselycontroltheirdirections,thenewlydevelopedsoftrobotcanexactlyandquicklyrollandmovetotheplacehavingproblems.(與現(xiàn)有的無法精確控制方向的微型機(jī)器人不同，新開發(fā)的軟體機(jī)器人可以準(zhǔn)確且快速地滾動并移動到有問題的地方。)”可知，不同與早期的微型機(jī)器人，這款機(jī)器人具有更高的精確度，故選A項。【14題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Inlabexperiments,therobotcompletedtasksinwatermimickingthehumanbody’sconditions.(在實驗室實驗中，機(jī)器人在水中完成任務(wù)，……人體的狀況。)”可知，機(jī)器人在水中完成任務(wù)，而水是在模仿人體的狀況，也就是盡可能去模仿出類似人體內(nèi)部環(huán)境的條件以便讓機(jī)器人進(jìn)行相關(guān)測試，mimicking在句中意為“模仿、復(fù)制”，故選B項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Beforethesetinyrobotsareusedforsuchmedicaltreatments,theNTUresearchersaimtofurtherevaluatetheirperformancewithorgan-on-chipdevicesandanimalmodels.(在這些微型機(jī)器人用于此類醫(yī)療治療之前，南洋理工大學(xué)的研究人員旨在通過器官芯片設(shè)備和動物模型進(jìn)一步評估它們的性能。)”可知，最后一段是想給讀者介紹下一步努力的方向，故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenstuckinnegative(消極的)energy,it’shardtobreakfree.____16____Whatevermethodisemployed,dorememberthatyourhappinessmattersmost.Forgivethosewhohavewrongedyouinthepast.Thinkaboutallofthepeoplewhohavehurtyou,whetheritwasrecentlyoralongtimeago.Doyoustillharbornegativefeelingstowardtheseindividuals?____17____Takeamomenttomentallyforgivethepeoplewhohavehurtyou,andthrowawaytheirinfluencefromyourlife.Forgivenessdoesn’tmeanyouhavetotrustorlikethepersoninquestion.Itmeansthatyou’reabsolvingyourselfoftheissueandthebademotionsthatcomeswithit.Alwaysputyourownhappinessfirst.Thinkingofothersmorethanofyourselfistrue.____18____Beforeagreeingtodosomethingwithafriendorfamilymember,decideifit’ssomethingthatwouldmakeyouhappyornot.Byavoidingstressfulactivitiesandtasks,youcaninvitealotmorepositive,productiveenergyintoyourlife.Forinstance,ifyoudon’tliketravelingbutyourfriendsinviteyouonaweekendtripinthecity,putyourfootdownandexplainwhyyouwouldrathernotgo.____19____Ifyouwanttoachievesomethingbig,thinkofactionablewaysyoucanattainthem.Don’texpecttofulfillyourdreamsinaweekoramonth—instead,dividethemintosmall,achievablebabymeasures.Asyouachieveeachmeasure,takeamomenttocelebratethelittleachievements!Ifyouwanttobecomefluentinanotherlanguage,you’llneedtodevelopastudyplanfirst.____20____A.Takeseparatestepstoachieveyourgoals.B.Takemeasurestocelebratetheachievements.C.Luckily,therearewaystobringinpositiveenergy.D.Lotsofpracticeisthebestwaytoimproveyourlanguageskills.E.However,youshouldtrynottoforgetaboutyourselfintheprocess.F.Ifso,youcouldbewelcomingnegativeenergyintoyourlifewithoutrealizingit.G.Startbylearningbasicgrammarandvocabulary,andthenworkyourwayuptospeakingconversationally.【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.A20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了擺脫消極情緒，引入積極能量的幾個方法。【16題詳解】上文“Whenstuckinnegativeenergy,it’shardtobreakfree.(當(dāng)陷入消極能量時，很難掙脫出來)”表明陷入消極能量無法自拔的狀態(tài)，下文“Whatevermethodisemployed,dorememberthatyourhappinessmattersmost.(無論采用什么方法，都要記住你的幸福最重要)”及下一段“Forgivethosewhohavewrongedyouinthepast....Alwaysputyourownhappinessfirst.(寬恕那些過去傷害過你的人。始終把個人的幸福放在首位)”開始介紹一些能夠擺脫消極、獲取正能量的具體做法。C項“幸運(yùn)的是，有一些帶來正能量的方法。”承接前文的消極狀況，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，引出下文的具體方法，承上啟下，使文章邏輯連貫，符合語境。故選C項。【17題詳解】上文“Doyoustillharbornegativefeelingstowardtheseindividuals?(你是否仍然對這些人懷有消極情緒呢?)”提出了一個關(guān)于對傷害過自己的人所持態(tài)度的疑問，F(xiàn)項“如果是這樣，你可能在沒有意識到的情況下將消極能量引入到你的生活中。”說明了上文帶來的后果，很好地銜接了上文的疑問，符合語境。故選F項?！?8題詳解】上文“Thinkingofothersmorethanofyourselfistrue.(考慮別人多于考慮自己是正確的)”提到要考慮他人，E項“然而，在這個過程中你應(yīng)該盡量不要忘記自己?！迸c上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，強(qiáng)調(diào)了在關(guān)注他人的過程中不能忘記自己，與本段小標(biāo)題“Alwaysputyourownhappinessfirst.(把自己的幸福放在首位)”表達(dá)的要重視自身需求的意思相呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選E項?！?9題詳解】下文“Ifyouwanttoachievesomethingbig,thinkofactionablewaysyoucanattainthem.Don’texpecttofulfillyourdreamsinaweekoramonth—instead,dividethemintosmall,achievablebabymeasures.(如果你想實現(xiàn)某個大目標(biāo)，那就想出一些你可以實現(xiàn)它們的可行方法。不要期望在一周或一個月內(nèi)就能實現(xiàn)夢想——相反，將它們分解成小的、可實現(xiàn)的步驟)”闡述了實現(xiàn)大目標(biāo)要采取分步驟的方式。A項“采取單獨(dú)的步驟來實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)?！备爬ㄏ挛膶⒋竽繕?biāo)細(xì)化為小步驟去實現(xiàn)這一內(nèi)容，適合作為該段落的主題句，符合語境。故選A項。【20題詳解】上文“Ifyouwanttobecomefluentinanotherlanguage,you’llneedtodevelopastudyplanfirst.(如果你想流利地掌握另一門語言，你首先需要制定一個學(xué)習(xí)計劃)”舉例說明學(xué)習(xí)語言要先制定計劃，G項“從學(xué)習(xí)基本語法和詞匯開始，然后逐步提升到進(jìn)行對話交流?！本唧w說明制定學(xué)習(xí)語言計劃后的學(xué)習(xí)步驟，與本段標(biāo)題“Takeseparatestepstoachieveyourgoals.(采取單獨(dú)的步驟來實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo))”相呼應(yīng)，表明要一步步實現(xiàn)流利掌握另一種語言的目標(biāo)，符合語境。故選G項。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ihavebeenchasinganofficialautismdiagnosis(自閉癥診斷)foroverthreeyears.JustwhenIturnedforty,Ifinallygotmyofficialdiagnosis.Leavingtheclinic,I____21____withreliefinmycar.Then,rememberingmyfreebirthdaycoffeecredit,Idecidedthatitwastheperfecttimeto____22____.After____23____abittodrivesafely,I____24____tothecoffeeshopandpulledintothedrive-thru(得來速).Atthespeaker,Igavemyloyaltynumberand____25____mycoffee.Allthestaffcheerilywishedmeahappybirthday.Atruckdriverbehindmesaidsomethingasthejam-packedlineofpeoplewasmoving____26____.Iignoreditatfirstbecausemycarwindowwasclosed.ThenIloweredmywindowdownandstuckmyheadoutofthewindow,askinghimto____27____himself.“Happybirthday!Canyoueatcakes?”washis____28____.IcriedagainandsaidIwasturningforty.Theladybehindthewindow____29____me,“Youdon’tlookovertwenty-five.You’llbefine!”Withasmile,shehandedmemydrinkandabirthdaycakepaidbythetruckdriverbehindme._____30_____nottocryagain,Ithankedhimwith_____31_____eyesbeforedrivingoff,andthenbrokedownintotears.Havingonlyheard_____32_____ofstrangers’kindnessandthe“nextpersonpays”gesture,Iwasunpreparedfortheemotionalimpactwhenit_____33_____tometoday.Justatthemoment,Ireceivedaresultofmyautismthathadbroughtme_____34_____afterthreelongyears.Thesimplegiftofacake,paidbyatruckdriverInevermet,broughtmetotearsinawayIneverthought_____35_____.21.A.sighed B.wept C.slept D.whispered22.A.reflect B.share C.quit D.celebrate23.A.calmingdown B.stayingon C.movingon D.slowingdown24.A.agreed B.promised C.headed D.refused25.A.sold B.tasted C.ordered D.drank26.A.constantly B.slowly C.regularly D.silently27.A.repeat B.behave C.enjoy D.help28.A.doubt B.responsibility C.excuse D.reply29.A.comforted B.blamed C.spotted D.understood30.A.Stopping B.Expecting C.Struggling D.Pretending31.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp32.A.lies B.adventures C.lessons D.stories33.A.happened B.belonged C.announced D.referred34.A.anxiety B.relief C.care D.pride35.A.perfect B.proper C.possible D.clear【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.C26.B27.A28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者剛到四十歲，被診斷為自閉癥后方覺如釋重負(fù)，在使用免費(fèi)生日咖啡積分時，一個陌生司機(jī)為作者購買了蛋糕的故事。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：離開診所時，我在車?yán)锶玑屩刎?fù)地哭泣。A.sighed嘆息；B.wept哭泣；C.slept睡著；D.whispered低語。根據(jù)下文“IcriedagainandsaidIwasturningforty.”可知，被診斷為自閉癥后，作者如釋重負(fù)而流淚，故選B項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，想起我的免費(fèi)生日咖啡積分，我決定現(xiàn)在是慶祝的最佳時機(jī)。A.reflect反思；B.share分享；C.quit退出；D.celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)上文“JustwhenIturnedforty”及“Then,rememberingmyfreebirthdaycoffeecredit”可知，此刻是使用免費(fèi)生日咖啡積分來慶祝的最佳時機(jī)，故選D項。【23題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：稍微冷靜下來以便安全駕駛后，我前往咖啡店并駛?cè)肓恕暗脕硭佟蓖ǖ?。A.calmingdown冷靜下來；B.stayingon保持活力；C.movingon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；D.slowingdown放慢腳步。根據(jù)下文“todrivesafely”可知，冷靜了一會，以確保安全駕駛，故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：稍微冷靜下來以便安全駕駛后，我前往咖啡店并駛?cè)肓恕暗脕硭佟蓖ǖ馈.agreed同意；B.promised承諾；C.headed前往；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)上文“rememberingmyfreebirthdaycoffeecredit，Idecidedthatitwastheperfecttimeto”可知，作者開車前往了咖啡店，故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在點(diǎn)餐處，我給出了我的會員卡號并點(diǎn)了我的咖啡。A.sold賣了；B.tasted品嘗；C.ordered點(diǎn)，訂；D.drank喝。根據(jù)上文“Igavemyloyaltynumberand”及下文“mycoffee”可知，是在咖啡店的點(diǎn)餐處，作者給出會員號然后點(diǎn)了咖啡，故選C項。【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我身后的一位卡車司機(jī)說了些什么，這時擁擠的隊伍正在緩慢地移動。A.constantly持續(xù)；B.slowly緩慢；C.regularly定期；D.silently無聲無息。根據(jù)上文“asthejam-packedlineofpeople”可知，隊伍排得很長，所以隊伍移動得很慢，故選B項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我把車窗放下，把頭探出窗外，讓他重復(fù)一遍。A.repeat重復(fù)；B.behave表現(xiàn)；C.enjoy享受；D.help幫助。根據(jù)上文“mycarwindowwasclosed.ThenIloweredmywindowdownandstuckmyheadoutofthewindow,askinghimto”可知，作者一開始沒聽清卡車司機(jī)說的話，所以打開車窗讓他重復(fù)一下，故選A項。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“生日快樂！你能吃蛋糕嗎？”A.doubt懷疑；B.responsibility責(zé)任；C.excuse借口；D.reply回答。根據(jù)上文“‘Happybirthday!Canyoueatcakes?’”可知，這是卡車司機(jī)對作者讓他重復(fù)話語回答，故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：窗后的女士安慰我說：“你看起來不會超過二十五歲。”A.comforted安慰；B.blamed責(zé)備；C.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.understood理解。根據(jù)下文“‘Youdon’tlookovertwenty-five.You’llbefine!’”窗口后面的女士說作者看起來不像超過二十五歲，還說會好起來的，這是在安慰作者，故選A項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我努力不讓自己再哭泣，我含著淚水向他道謝，然后開車離開，接著便泣不成聲。A.Stopping停止；B.Expecting期待；C.Struggling努力；D.Pretending假裝。根據(jù)下文“nottocryagain”可知，此處是指作者努力不讓自己再次哭出來，故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我努力不讓自己再哭泣，我含著淚水向他道謝，然后開車離開，接著便泣不成聲。A.sleepy困倦的；B.water