河北省唐山市2024-2025學(xué)年高一11月期中英語(yǔ)試卷 含解析

高一年級(jí)期中考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhatfooddoesAmylikebest?A．Chickensoup.B．Roastduck.C．Friedrice.2．Whosegrayjacketmightitbe?A．Lucas’.B．Fred’s.C．Ian’s.3．WhatdoestheboyplantodoforhismotheronMother’sDay?A．Getsomeflowersforher.B．Cookabigmealforher.C．Writealettertoher.4．Whydidthemanmissthefootballgameyesterday?A．TherewassomethingwrongwithhisTV.B．HiswifewatchedaTVseriesinstead.C．Hehadtodealwithsomeurgentwork.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．AcityB．Adisease.C．Aphrase.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wheredoesthegirl’sEnglishteachercomefrom?A．Australia.B．France.C．Britain.7．WhatdoesthegirlthinkofherEnglishteacher?A．He’sstrict.B．He’sfriendly.C．He’shumorous.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whendidthewoman’sheadachebegin?A．Yesterdayafternoon.B．Lastnight.C．Thismorning.9．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Drinkplentyofwater.B．Askforleave.C．Getsomerest.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．HowlonghasSelinabeenbackinLiverpool?A．Aboutsixmonths.B．Aboutayear.C．Abouttwoyears.11．WhatisArlene?A．Ateacher.B．Adesigner.C．Amanager.12．WhatisSelinagoingtodonext?A．VisitPatrick’shouse.B．Headfortheairport.C．Pickupherkids.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．HowdoesWilliamsoundatfirst?A．Calm.B．Excited.C．Unhappy.14．WhatdoesWilliam’sChinesefrienddo?A．She’satourguide.B．She’sasaleswoman.C．She’sacollegeprofessor.15．InwhichcitywillWilliam’smotherwork?A．Shanghai.B．Hangzhou.C．Toronto.16．WhatwillAmandadotomorrowevening?A．Dosomeshopping.B．Packhersuitcases.C．Gotoaparty.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Howoldisthespeaker?A．15．B．17．C．22．18．WhatdoesLauralooklike?A．Sheisthin.B．Shehasblueeyes.C．Shehaslongbrownhair.19．WhoisRita?A．Thespeaker’sfriend.B．Thespeaker’ssister.C．Thespeaker’scousin.20．WhichuniversitywillLauraattendnextyear?A．UniversityoftheArtsLondon.B．UniversityofCambridge.C．FreeUniversityofBerlin.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AKhaoSokNationalParkLocatedintheSuratThaniofSouthernThailand,KhaoSokNationalParkattractsvisitorswithitsvastnaturalbeautyincludingtherainforest,waterfalls,cavesandseveralrockformations.Travelershavetheopportunitytoseemanyspeciesofwildlife(someendangered)andover200typesofplantsper2.5acreswhiletrekking(徒步旅行)throughoneoftheoldestrainforestsintheworld.JasperNationalParkAsthelargestnationalparkintheCanadianRockies,JasperNationalParkofferslotsofoutdoorfun.Aspringvisitwillgiveyouafront-rowlookatrushingwaterfallsandofferprimewildlifeviewingopportunities,whileafalltriplendsitselfwelltocamping.Nomatterwhenyouvisit,besureyoutakesometimetostargaze:JasperNationalParkisthesecond-largestdarkskypreserveintheworld.GuilinandLijiangRiverNationalParkSouthernChina’sGuilinandLijiangRiverNationalParkamazesvisitorswithitsmistymountaintopsandbeautifulriverscenes.You’llseejaggedlimestone-formedkarsthills,aswellasimpressivecaves,riceterracesandcliffsacrosstheparkthathaveinspiredChineselegends,artistsandpoetsthroughouthistory.Explorebyriverboatsforthebestviewsofmust-seesightslikeElephantTrunkHill,whichislikeanelephantbendingovertherivertodrinkwaterwithitstrunk,andMuralHill,withnaturalfrescoesthatlooklikehorses.MasaiMaraNationalReserveMasaiMaraNationalReserveisoneofthemostpopularsafariparksinAfrica.That’sbecausetheKenyanreserveplayshosttothefamouswildebeestmigration,whichtakesplacefromJulytoOctober.Ifyoucan’ttravelatthattimeofyear,takeasafariforthechancetoseelions,cheetahsandleopards.What’smore,MasaiMara’scomparativelycompactsizeandconcentratedwildlifemakeitagreatyear-rounddestination.1.WhatcantouristsexpectwhilehikinginKhaoSokNationalPark?A.Moderncityshoppingmalls. B.Variouswildlifeandplants.C.Thelargestcollectionofrockart. D.Thehotairballoonfestival.2.Whatispart?cularlyrecommendedforv?sitorstoJasperNationalParkatnight?A.Observingstars. B.Goingicefishing.C.Ridingboats. D.Skiingonmountaintops.3.Whichofthenationalparksproducedmanylocallegends?A.KhaoSokNationalPark. B.JasperNationalPark.C.GuilinandLijiangRiverNationalPark. D.MasaiMaraNationalReserve.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)不同地點(diǎn)的自然景觀和特色，包括考索國(guó)家公園、賈斯珀國(guó)家公園、桂林和漓江國(guó)家公園以及馬賽馬拉國(guó)家保護(hù)區(qū)，為游客提供了關(guān)于這些地方的旅游信息和景點(diǎn)介紹?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Travelershavetheopportunitytoseemanyspeciesofwildlife(someendangered)andover200typesofplantsper2.5acreswhiletrekking(徒步旅行)throughoneoftheoldestrainforestsintheworld.(游客在徒步穿越這片世界上最古老的雨林之一時(shí)，有機(jī)會(huì)看到許多種類的野生動(dòng)物（其中一些是瀕危物種），并在每2.5英畝的土地上發(fā)現(xiàn)超過200種植物。)”可知，游客在考索國(guó)家公園徒步旅行時(shí)可以期待看到各種各樣的野生動(dòng)物和植物。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Nomatterwhenyouvisit,besureyoutakesometimetostargaze:JasperNationalParkisthesecond-largestdarkskypreserveintheworld.(無論您何時(shí)到訪，都一定要抽出時(shí)間觀星：賈斯珀國(guó)家公園是世界上第二大的暗天空保護(hù)區(qū)。)”可知，對(duì)于晚上參觀賈斯珀國(guó)家公園的游客，特別推薦觀星。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“You’llseejaggedlimestone-formedkarsthills,aswellasimpressivecaves,riceterracesandcliffsacrosstheparkthathaveinspiredChineselegends,artistsandpoetsthroughouthistory.(您將看到參差不齊的喀斯特石灰?guī)r山丘，以及令人印象深刻的洞穴、梯田和懸崖，這些景觀在公園內(nèi)隨處可見，并激發(fā)了歷史上無數(shù)中國(guó)傳說、藝術(shù)家和詩(shī)人的靈感。)”可知，桂林和漓江國(guó)家公園產(chǎn)生了許多當(dāng)?shù)貍髡f。故選C。BMygoodfriend,George,wasinfluencedbyhisparents,whoaresomeofthebestexamplesofgiving,whethertheygetpaidornot.WhenIwasalittlechild,IjoinedGeorgeandhismomingoingtoErin’shouse,bringingfoodanddailysupplieswithus.Obviously,Erin’sfamilyfacedeconomictroubleandcouldhardlyaffordfood.GeorgeandItookseveralbagsofthingstothedoor,rangthebellandranoff.Erinstilldoesn’tknowtothisdaywhodidthat.Sincethen,I’vealwaysgivenwhateverIcouldaffordtohelpthepeopleinneed.Youneverknewwhatmyactwouldleadthepeopleinneedtodo.Afewyearsago,Icameacrossahomelessmanbeggingformoneytogetbreadatabusstop.Icouldhaveignoredhim,butIfeltsorryforhimandpulledoutmywallet.Ionlyhad$20inmyhand.Iwasjustacollegestudent.However,Ihandedhimthemoney,andhepromisedmethathe’dfindajobtomakealiving.WhenIgotonthebus,hesmiledatmeandsaid,“I’llrememberyouforever!”Ialsosmiled.Ittotallymademyday,andIwouldalsoneverforgethisface.Later,Ilentmyphonetooneboytocallhisfamilyandmanagedtohelphisworriedmotherfindajobonline.Thoughanactofkindnesstowardanyonecanseemlikenobigdealtomeandcostmenearlynothing,Ibelieveintheeffectsitcanhaveonotherpeople.Hopefully,theystillhavefaithinhumanity.It’sthekindofinteractionthatismorevaluablethanmoney.Sincedoinggoodiswithinourpower,let’shelpoutmore.4.Whatmadetheauthorstarthelpingothers?A.TherequestfromErin.B.TherequestfromGeorge’sparents.C.HischildhoodexperienceofdoinggoodwithGeorge.D.Hispastexperienceofgivingmoneytothehomeless.5.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?A.Bygivingreasons. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingsuggestions. D.Bymakingcomparisons.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tocallonpeopletodogood.B.Toexplaindoinggoodcostsnothing.C.Toadvisepeopletorememberothers’help.D.Toshowinteractionisasvaluableasmoney.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GivetoGetPaid B.TrytoMakeMyDayC.ABigDealwiththeHonest D.ThePowerofKindness【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了作者受到朋友George及其父母的影響，從小開始幫助他人，并在長(zhǎng)大后繼續(xù)行善。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“WhenIwasalittlechild,IjoinedGeorgeandhismomingoingtoErin’shouse,bringingfoodanddailysupplieswithus.(當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候，我?guī)е澄锖腿粘Ｓ闷泛蛦讨魏退麐寢屢黄鹑グ占?”及“GeorgeandItookseveralbagsofthingstothedoor,rangthebellandranoff.(喬治和我拿了幾袋東西到門口，按了門鈴就跑了)”和“Sincethen,I’vealwaysgivenwhateverIcouldaffordtohelpthepeopleinneed.(從那以后，我一直盡我所能幫助那些需要幫助的人)”可知，作者從小和George及其父母一起去幫助Erin一家人，這段經(jīng)歷讓作者開始幫助他人。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Afewyearsago,Icameacrossahomelessmanbeggingformoneytogetbreadatabusstop.Icouldhaveignoredhim,butIfeltsorryforhimandpulledoutmywallet.Ionlyhad$20inmyhand.Iwasjustacollegestudent.However,Ihandedhimthemoney,andhepromisedmethathe’dfindajobtomakealiving.WhenIgotonthebus,hesmiledatmeandsaid,“I’llrememberyouforever!”Ialsosmiled.Ittotallymademyday,andIwouldalsoneverforgethisface.Later,Ilentmyphonetooneboytocallhisfamilyandmanagedtohelphisworriedmotherfindajobonline.(幾年前，我遇到一個(gè)無家可歸的人在公共汽車站乞討面包。我本可以不理他，但我為他感到難過，于是掏出錢包。我手里只有20美元。我當(dāng)時(shí)只是個(gè)大學(xué)生。然而，我把錢給了他，他向我保證他會(huì)找到一份工作來維持生活。當(dāng)我上車時(shí)，他笑著對(duì)我說：“我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住你的！”我也笑了。這讓我很開心，我也永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他的臉。后來，我把手機(jī)借給一個(gè)男孩打電話給他的家人，并設(shè)法幫助他擔(dān)心的母親在網(wǎng)上找到了一份工作)”可知，文章第三段通過舉出幫助他人的例子來說明作者的善行。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，尤其是“Sincedoinggoodiswithinourpower,let’shelpoutmore.(既然做好事是我們力所能及，那就多幫助別人吧)”可知，在最后，作者呼吁大家多做善事。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一、二段講述了作者小時(shí)候和George及其父母一起去做好事，第三段舉例說明自己施行的善舉，最后一段號(hào)召大家行動(dòng)起來，因?yàn)閹椭藭?huì)有積極的影響，因此，本文主要講述了善行的力量，D選項(xiàng)“善行的力量”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。CAnewstudyfromaGermanresearchgroupsaysclimatechangewillreduceeveryone’sincome(收入)byabout19percentoverthenext25years.Thatwouldbeabout$38trillionperyear.Butthereportwarnsitcouldgetworsebetween25and75yearsfromnowifnothingisdonesoon.DevelopedcountriessuchasGermany,theUnitedStatesandFrancewouldfacesmallerdecreases.Theresearchersforesawthatpeoplelivinginthosecountrieswouldsee11to13percentlessincome.Thegreatesteconomiceffectwillbefeltbypeopleintheleast-developednations.Theresearchersfirstestimated(估算)whattheworld’seconomicgrowthwouldbewithoutclimatechange.Theythenappliedthosevaluestothedamagetoeconomiesifclimatechangecontinuesatitspresentpace.Therewillstillbeeconomicgrowth,butitwillbe19percentlowerinmostplacesoncethedamageofclimatechangeistakenintoconsideration.Mostattheresearchgrouphavebeencenteringonextremeweathereventssuchasheatwaves,floods,typhoons,hurricanesandotherlargestorms.However,theeffectsarestillmainlydrivenbyaveragewarmingoroveralltemperatureincreases.Theaverageworldtemperaturelastyearwasarecord.Thatnumberwas1.35℃abovetheaverageduringpre-industrialtimes,beforemoderntechnology.IntheUS,thesoutheasternandsouthwesternstatessuchasNewMexicoandArizonaareestimatedtosufferthelargesteconomiceffects.InEurope,SpainandItalyarelikelytofeeltheeffectsmorethancountrieslikeDenmarkandGermany.Areasthatareusuallycoldformostoftheyear—Canada,Russia,Norway,Finland,andSweden—willhavegoodresultsfromwarming.Expertsnotethattheworld’spoorestcountriesarealsotheleastpreparedtoadapttoclimatechange.Thosecountriesareleastresponsibleforthechange,buttheywillagonize60percentmoreincomelossthanwealthynations.8.Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyshow?A.Thecausesofclimatechange.B.Theprocessofclimatechange.C.Theeconomiclossescausedbyclimatechange.D.Thehealthproblemscausedbyclimatechange.9.Whathavemostoftheresearchersbeenfocusingon?A.Applicationvalue. B.Temperaturedecreases.C.Moderntechnology. D.Naturaldisasters.10.WhyisCanadalessaffectedbyclimatechange?A.Ithasalargearea. B.Ithascoldweather.C.Itisunderdeveloped. D.Ithasasmallpopulation.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agonize”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Research. B.Suffer. C.Avoid. D.Reduce.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新研究表明，未來25年內(nèi)氣候變化將導(dǎo)致全球人均收入減少約19%，其中最不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家受影響最大，而發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家如德國(guó)、美國(guó)和法國(guó)將面臨較小幅度的收入減少。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AnewstudyfromaGermanresearchgroupsaysclimatechangewillreduceeveryone’sincome(收入)byabout19percentoverthenext25years.(德國(guó)一個(gè)研究小組的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，氣候變化將在未來25年內(nèi)使每個(gè)人的收入減少約19%)”可知，這項(xiàng)新的研究主要顯示了氣候變化造成的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Mostattheresearchgrouphavebeencenteringonextremeweathereventssuchasheatwaves,floods,typhoons,hurricanesandotherlargestorms.(該研究小組的大多數(shù)人一直專注于極端天氣事件，如熱浪、洪水、臺(tái)風(fēng)、颶風(fēng)和其他大型風(fēng)暴)”可知，大多數(shù)研究人員一直專注于自然災(zāi)害。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Areasthatareusuallycoldformostoftheyear—Canada,Russia,Norway,Finland,andSweden—willhavegoodresultsfromwarming.(加拿大、俄羅斯、挪威、芬蘭和瑞典等一年中大部分時(shí)間都很冷的地區(qū)將從變暖中受益)”可知，加拿大受氣候變化的影響較小，因?yàn)樗鞖夂?。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞的上文“Expertsnotethattheworld’spoorestcountriesarealsotheleastpreparedtoadapttoclimatechange.Thosecountriesareleastresponsibleforthechange(專家指出，世界上最貧窮的國(guó)家也最沒有準(zhǔn)備好適應(yīng)氣候變化。這些國(guó)家對(duì)這種變化的責(zé)任最小)”和表示轉(zhuǎn)折的“but”可知，世界上最貧窮的國(guó)家雖然對(duì)氣候變化的責(zé)任小，但因?yàn)闆]有準(zhǔn)備，所以與富裕國(guó)家相比，將多承受60%的收入損失。畫線詞意思應(yīng)該是“受苦，受折磨”，與Suffer意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)。DInsidearecordingroomatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,severalresearchersareworkingwithnewartificialintelligence(AI)tools.Theiraimistodevelopwhattheycallthe“newvirtual(虛擬的)worlds”ofmusic.AndreaMartonelliandMaxGrafareamongmorethan30doctoralstudentsworkingwithMathieuBarthet,aseniorlecturerinDigitalMedia.TheyareexploringthepossibilitiesofcomputationalcreativityandgenerativeAItobuildthesevirtualworlds.GenerativeAIisatermthatdescribestechnologytoolsdesignedtooperateathumanlevels.Together,theresearchershavesetupafuturestudiowheremusicmeetsmostadvancedtechnology.MartonelliplayedaHITar,aguitarwithAIsensors(傳感器)addedtoit.Thesensorscanreadhismovementstocreatedrum-likesoundsthataccompany(伴隨)theguitarmusic.Thesesoundscannotbemadewithanormalguitar.GenerativeAIgrewinpopularitylastyearthankstoaroboticlanguagesystem.GenerativeAIcancreatenewsounds,wordsformusicorentiresongsonitsown.ButartistsusuallyusesimplerAItoaddtotheirsounds.Musiciansworrythatthetechnologycouldgotoofar.AmyplaysinanEnglishrockgroup.Shesaidsheisnotinsupportofthemusicthatincludesartificiallymadevoicesofactualartists.Shesaidshefeltthesamewayaboutusingdeadartists’voicesinsongs.InNovember,therockgroupreleasedasong.Itisconsideredthegroup’slastsongandincludesamusician’svoice,whodiedin1980.HissoundsweretakenfromanoldrecordingandrecreatedwithAI.Afamoussingersaid,“IthinkAIcanhaveitsplaceinthemusicproductionchain.”Butheadded,“Thisisonlypossibleifthetechnologyisguidedintherightwayandiftherearerulesinplacetomakesurethatmusicianskeepsomeamountofcontrol.”12.Whatarethedoctoralstudentsworkingon?A.Thehistoryoftraditionalmusic.B.TheinfluenceofAIonhumancreativity.C.Thedevelopmentofmusicalinstruments.D.Thecreationofvirtualmusicenvironments.13.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsaddedtotheHITar?A.Toprovidebackingmusic.B.Tocontrolthelanguagesystem.C.Tomonitortheguitarist’smovements.D.Toimprovethesinger’svoicequalities.14.WhatisAmy’sattitudetothemusicmadebyAI?A.Curious. B.Unfavorable. C.Uncaring. D.Thankful.15.WhatdoesthefamoussingerinthelastparagraphsayaboutAI?A.Itisapossiblewaytomakemusicrules.B.Itshouldbestoppedinmusicproduction.C.Itshouldbeusedwiselyforcreatingmusic.D.Itistheonlywaytomakedeadartists’voicesalive.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究人員正在探索利用生成式人工智能創(chuàng)作音樂的可能性，人們對(duì)此看法不一?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theiraimistodevelopwhattheycallthe“newvirtual(虛擬的)worlds”ofmusic.(他們的目標(biāo)是開發(fā)他們所說的音樂的“新虛擬世界”)”可知，博士生們正在致力于創(chuàng)建虛擬音樂環(huán)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesensorscanreadhismovementstocreatedrum-likesoundsthataccompany(伴隨)theguitarmusic.

(傳感器可以讀取他的動(dòng)作，創(chuàng)造出類似鼓聲的聲音，為吉他音樂伴奏)”可知，傳感器的功能是提供伴隨吉他音樂的鼓聲，也就是背景音樂。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AmyplaysinanEnglishrockgroup.Shesaidsheisnotinsupportofthemusicthatincludesartificiallymadevoicesofactualartists.(Amy在一個(gè)英國(guó)搖滾樂隊(duì)里演奏。她說她不支持包含實(shí)際藝術(shù)家人工制造的聲音的音樂)”可知，Amy對(duì)AI制作的音樂持不支持的態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Afamoussingersaid,“IthinkAIcanhaveitsplaceinthemusicproductionchain.”Butheadded,“Thisisonlypossibleifthetechnologyisguidedintherightwayandiftherearerulesinplacetomakesurethatmusicianskeepsomeamountofcontrol.(一位著名歌手表示：“我認(rèn)為人工智能可以在音樂制作鏈中占據(jù)一席之地。”但他補(bǔ)充道：“只有在技術(shù)被正確引導(dǎo)并且有確保音樂家保有一定程度的控制權(quán)的情況下，這才有可能實(shí)現(xiàn))”可推知，這位著名歌手認(rèn)為AI應(yīng)該被明智地用于音樂創(chuàng)作。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoStopFallingAsleepinClass&StartFeelingWell-restedAreyouhavingtroublestayingawakeatschoolorduringanonlineclass?Whetheryouwereuplatewithfriendsorcrammingforatest,therearelotsofeasywaystogetmoreenergyandfocusthroughouttheschoolday.Stayengagedandparticipateinclass.Ratherthanthinkingabouthowtiredyou’refeeling,trytoactivelybeinvolvedinthelesson.Ifyou’reconfusedaboutsomething,raiseyourhandandask.Ifyouhaveacommenttomake,chatwiththepersonnexttoyouafterclass.____16____Astheteacherspeaks,takedownnotesandpreparequestionsaboutthematerialyou’relearning.Ifthere’ssomethingyoucan’tfigureout,putupyourhandandaskaquestionaboutit.____17____Someteachersmayputyouonthespotiftheynoticethatyouaren’tpayingattentionoryouarefallingasleep.____18____Situpstraightandtakeadeepbreathinthroughyournose,pushingyourbellyoutward.Exhalethroughyourmouthwithyourlipspursed,kindoflikeyou’rewhistling.Dothisatleast10timestoraiseoxygenlevelsinyourbloodandgiveyouaquickburstofenergy.Stretchandmovearoundinyourchair.____19____Shuffleyourfeet,stretchyourarms,andmoveyourhandsaroundtokeepyourselfawakewithoutbeingdisruptive.Ifyourteacherallowsit,youcouldevenstandupandwalkaroundforaminuteortwo.____20____Moveyourheadfromsidetosidetomakeyourneckflexible,andgentlytwistthewaisttostretchyourback.Kickyourlegsinfrontofyourdeskandstretchthemout,andpushyourarmsoutinfrontofyoutostretchthemaswell.Rollyourfeetincirclesortracethealphabetwithyourtoe.A.Practicedeepbreathing.B.Tryotherwaystokeepyoubusy.C.Ifyoufeelyou’renoddingoff,situpstraightandstretch.D.Evenalittlebitofmovementcankeepyouawakeduringclass.E.Ifyoufeelasleep,makeyourselfstayawakebydiscussingstudywithyourteacher.F.It’stoughtofallasleepinthemiddleofaconversation,soit’sagreatwaytokeepyourselfawake.G.Whentheteacherposesquestionstotheclass,don’tbeafraidtoputupyourhandandprovideananswer.【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要提出了一些在課堂上保持清醒的建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Stayengagedandparticipateinclass.Ratherthanthinkingabouthowtiredyou’refeeling,trytoactivelybeinvolvedinthelesson.Ifyou’reconfusedaboutsomething,raiseyourhandandask.Ifyouhaveacommenttomake,chatwiththepersonnexttoyouafterclass.(在課堂上保持專注和參與。與其想著自己有多累，不如試著積極地參與到課程中來。如果你對(duì)某件事感到困惑，請(qǐng)舉手提問。如果你有評(píng)論，下課后和你旁邊的人聊天)”可知，上文提到建議和旁邊的人聊天，本句為本段最后一句，故承接上文，說明這么做的原因。故F選項(xiàng)“在談話中很難入睡，所以這是讓自己保持清醒的好方法”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifthere’ssomethingyoucan’tfigureout,putupyourhandandaskaquestionaboutit.(如果有什么你不明白的，就舉手提問)”可知，本句承接上文，繼續(xù)說明舉手回答問題的建議。故G選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)老師向全班提問時(shí)，不要害怕舉手回答”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Situpstraightandtakeadeepbreathinthroughyournose,pushingyourbellyoutward.Exhalethroughyourmouthwithyourlipspursed,kindoflikeyou’rewhistling.Dothisatleast10timestoraiseoxygenlevelsinyourbloodandgiveyouaquickburstofenergy.(坐直，用鼻子深吸一口氣，把肚子向外推。用嘴呼氣，噘起嘴唇，有點(diǎn)像你在吹口哨。這樣做至少10次，以提高血液中的含氧量，給你快速的能量爆發(fā))”可知，本段的建議是深呼吸來保持清醒。故A選項(xiàng)“練習(xí)深呼吸”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Stretchandmovearoundinyourchair.(在椅子上伸伸腰，四處走動(dòng))”以及后文“Shuffleyourfeet,stretchyourarms,andmoveyourhandsaroundtokeepyourselfawakewithoutbeingdisruptive.Ifyourteacherallowsit,youcouldevenstandupandwalkaroundforaminuteortwo.(擺動(dòng)你的腳，伸展你的手臂，移動(dòng)你的手，讓自己保持清醒而不打擾。如果你的老師允許，你甚至可以站起來走動(dòng)一兩分鐘)”可知，上文建議四處走動(dòng)，活動(dòng)身體，本句承接上文說明這么做的原因。故D選項(xiàng)“即使是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)也能讓你在課堂上保持清醒”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【20題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Moveyourheadfromsidetosidetomakeyourneckflexible,andgentlytwistthewaisttostretchyourback.Kickyourlegsinfrontofyourdeskandstretchthemout,andpushyourarmsoutinfrontofyoutostretchthemaswell.Rollyourfeetincirclesortracethealphabetwithyourtoe.(左右移動(dòng)頭部，使頸部靈活，輕輕扭動(dòng)腰部，伸展背部。在辦公桌前踢腿，把腿伸直，把胳膊伸直，也伸直。把你的腳轉(zhuǎn)個(gè)圈，或者用腳趾畫出字母)”可知，本段主要說明了通過調(diào)整身體姿勢(shì)來保持清醒。故C選項(xiàng)“如果你覺得昏昏欲睡，坐直，伸展身體”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneevening,Iservedasawaitertoanelderlywomandiningalone.Shewasadelightful____21____—friendly,considerate,andinvolvedinconversationwheneverIhadamomentto____22____.Asthedinnerdrewtoaclose,she____23____thedessertmenu.“Iseeyouhaveslicesofbirthdaycakeonthemenu,”shesaidwithasmile.“It’sa____24____thatit’snotmybirthday.”Ismiledback,“It’snothing____25____.Youdon’thavetohaveitonyourbirthday.”Hereyes____26____inmock(假裝的)surprise,“Oh,butIcouldn’t!Howshameful!”“Goon!”I____27____her.“Noonewouldknow.”Shethoughtforawhileandheldback,“Oh...itdoessound____28____...butno.Itwouldbesosilly!”____29____,sheorderedtwocupsoficecream.Ibroughtthemtoher____30____,butIannouncedwithatwinkleinmyeye,“Oh,bytheway,wehavea____31____tonight.Ifyouordertwocupsoficecream,itcomeswitha(n)____32____birthdaycake!”KnowingwhatImeant,shelaughedhappily.Ismiledandleftherto____33____herdessertdelightfully.Whenshewaspaying,she____34____mesincerely.Assheleftwithasatisfiedsmile,Isilentlythankedthislittleadventureforaddingamemorable____35____toourdinnerexperience.21.A.visitor B.customer C.agent D.leader22.A.stand B.wait C.rest D.chat23.A.lookedthrough B.setaside C.talkedabout D.askedfor24.A.title B.duty C.pity D.type25.A.difficult B.serious C.impossible D.personal26.A.fixed B.lowered C.closed D.widened27.A.encouraged B.recognized C.impressed D.confused28.A.easy B.strange C.nice D.reasonable29.A.Obviously B.Unwillingly C.Gracefully D.Finally30.A.house B.table C.menu D.hand31.A.special B.social C.commercial D.secret32.A.spare B.cheap C.extra D.formal33.A.buy B.select C.admire D.enjoy34.A.treated B.thanked C.regarded D.invited35.A.touch B.spot C.screen D.message【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過服務(wù)員與一位獨(dú)自用餐的老婦人之間的互動(dòng)，展現(xiàn)了人性的美好和溫暖。故事中的服務(wù)員鼓勵(lì)老婦人嘗試非生日時(shí)享用蛋糕的樂趣，最終使老婦人的晚餐變得特別而難忘?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她是一位令人愉快的顧客——友好、體貼，每當(dāng)我有空閑時(shí)間可以聊天時(shí)，她都會(huì)參與進(jìn)來。A.visitor訪問者；B.customer顧客；C.agent代理人；D.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。根據(jù)前文“Oneevening,Iservedasawaitertoanelderlywomandiningalone.”可知，作者是一名服務(wù)員，而這位老婦人是作者的顧客。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她是一位令人愉快的顧客——友好、體貼，每當(dāng)我有空閑時(shí)間可以聊天時(shí)，她都會(huì)參與進(jìn)來。A.stand站立；B.wait等待；C.rest休息；D.chat聊天。根據(jù)前文的“involvedinconversationwheneverIhadamoment”可知，每當(dāng)作者有空閑時(shí)間聊天，她都會(huì)參與。所以空格處應(yīng)表示“聊天”的意思。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：晚餐快結(jié)束時(shí)，她翻閱了甜點(diǎn)菜單。A.lookedthrough瀏覽；B.setaside留出；C.talkedabout談?wù)?；D.askedfor要求。根據(jù)下文的““Iseeyouhaveslicesofbirthdaycakeonthemenu,”shesaidwithasmile.”可知，她是在翻閱甜點(diǎn)菜單。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我看到菜單上有生日蛋糕，”她笑著說，“不是我的生日真是遺憾?！盇.title標(biāo)題；B.duty職責(zé)；C.pity遺憾；D.type類型。根據(jù)下文的作者的話“Youdon’thavetohaveitonyourbirthday.”可知，她想吃生日蛋糕，但不是她的生日，所以感到遺憾。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我笑著回答：“沒什么大不了的。你不必非得在生日時(shí)才吃。”A.difficult困難的；B.serious嚴(yán)重的；C.impossible不可能的；D.personal個(gè)人的。根據(jù)后文的作者的話“Youdon’thavetohaveitonyourbirthday.”可知，作者認(rèn)為她想吃生日蛋糕并不是什么大不了的事，不必非得在生日時(shí)才吃。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她睜大眼睛假裝驚訝地說：“哦，但我不能！真丟人！”A.fixed固定；B.lowered降低；C.closed關(guān)閉；D.widened睜大。根據(jù)下文的“inmock(假裝的)surprise”可知，她是在假裝驚訝，所以眼睛應(yīng)該是睜大的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“吃吧！”我鼓勵(lì)她，“沒有人會(huì)知道的?！盇.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B.recognized認(rèn)出；C.impressed給……留下印象；D.confused使困惑。根據(jù)上文的“Goon”可知，作者在鼓勵(lì)她去吃生日蛋糕。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她想了一會(huì)兒，忍住了：“哦……這聽起來不錯(cuò)……但不行。那太傻了！”A.easy容易的；B.strange奇怪的；C.nice好的；D.reasonable合理的。根據(jù)下文的“butno.Itwouldbesosilly”可知，她一開始覺得吃生日蛋糕聽起來不錯(cuò)，但后來又覺得太傻了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，她點(diǎn)了兩杯冰淇淋。A.Obviously明顯地；B.Unwillingly不情愿地；C.Gracefully優(yōu)雅地；D.Finally最后。根據(jù)上文的“Shethoughtforawhile”可知，在經(jīng)過一番思考后，她最終點(diǎn)了兩杯冰淇淋。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我把它們端到她的餐桌上，但我眨了眨眼宣布：“哦，順便說一下，我們今晚有特別活動(dòng)?！盇.house房子；B.table餐桌；C.menu菜單；D.hand手。根據(jù)文章開頭的“Iservedasawaiter”可知，作者是在餐廳工作，所以應(yīng)該是把冰淇淋端到餐桌上。故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我把它們端到她的餐桌上，但我眨了眨眼宣布：“哦，順便說一下，我們今晚有特別活動(dòng)。”A.special特別的；B.social社交的；C.commercial商業(yè)的；D.secret秘密的。根據(jù)后文的“Ifyouordertwocupsoficecream,itcomeswithan12birthdaycake!”可知，這是一個(gè)特別活動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你點(diǎn)了兩杯冰淇淋，就會(huì)送一份額外的生日蛋糕！A.spare多余的；B.cheap便宜的；C.extra額外的；D.formal正式的。根據(jù)下文的“KnowingwhatImeant,shelaughedhappily.”可知，老人高興是因?yàn)辄c(diǎn)兩杯冰淇淋會(huì)送一份額外的生日蛋糕。故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我微笑著離開，讓她開心地享受美味的甜點(diǎn)。A.buy買；B.select選擇；C.admire欽佩；D.enjoy享受。根據(jù)下文的“herdessertdelightfully”可知，這位老人開心地享受美味的甜點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她付賬時(shí)，她真誠(chéng)地感謝了我。A.treated對(duì)待；B.thanked感謝；C.regarded認(rèn)為；D.invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)上文的“KnowingwhatImeant,shelaughedhappily.”可知，作者用很巧妙的方式讓老人吃到了生日蛋糕，老人特別開心，所以當(dāng)付款時(shí)，她真誠(chéng)地感謝作者。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她帶著滿意的微笑離開時(shí)，我默默地感謝這次小冒險(xiǎn)，為我們的晚餐體驗(yàn)增添了一份難忘的色彩。A.touch觸摸，潤(rùn)色，裝點(diǎn)；B.spot地點(diǎn)；C.screen屏幕；D.message消息。根據(jù)全文的描述以及上文的“Isilentlythankedthislittleadventure”可知，作者認(rèn)為這次小冒險(xiǎn)為他們的晚餐體驗(yàn)增添了一份難忘的色彩。touch在此處含義為“潤(rùn)色，裝點(diǎn)，裝飾”。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,China’snationalteamintroduceditsfirst-ever“teammate”image:alively,roundgiantpandawithoutstretchedlimbs.Unveiled(首次公開)atthe2024ChinaSportsCultureExpoandChinaSportsTourismExpo____36____(hold)inSuzhou,EastChina’sJiangsuProvince,this____37____(play)pandahasquicklygainedpopularityasauniqueadditiontothenationalteam.ThegiantpandaisChina’snationaltreasure,knownforitsadorableandgentlenature,____38____(make)itasymbolofpeaceandfriendshipwithwidespread____39____(recognize)andaffectionworldwide.Itishighlybeneficialforpromotingthenationalteam’sfirst-ever“teammate”imagebothdomesticallyandinternationally.