初中資料：21個(gè)場(chǎng)景英語(yǔ)詞匯-總結(jié)

（1）餐館場(chǎng)景：restaurant餐館;cafeteria自助餐廳;buffet自助餐dininghall食堂，餐廳;coffeeshop；cafe咖啡屋;snackbar小吃街、大排擋gooutfordinner出去吃飯waiter/waitress男/女服務(wù)生；order點(diǎn)菜；serve上菜；menu菜單；bill賬單paythebill付賬tip小費(fèi)；change零錢Keepthechange!不用找零錢了!treat請(qǐng)客Thisismytreat我請(qǐng)客!goDutchAA制Helpyourself.請(qǐng)隨便吃knife刀；fork叉；chopsticks筷子；spoon勺子；plate碟子；tray托盤；appetizer開胃菜；dessert甜品，水果；soup湯；steak牛排；cheese奶酪；sandwich三明治；hamburger漢堡包；Frenchfries炸薯?xiàng)l；pizza披薩；bacon培根；chicken雞肉；beef牛肉；pork豬肉drink喝，飲料；wine紅酒；coke可口可樂；coffee咖啡；dressing調(diào)味醬；pepper胡椒；ketchup番茄醬；delicious、yummy可口的；rare半熟的。

（2）郵局場(chǎng)景：stamp郵票；envelope信封；package/parcel包裹；parcelform包裹單；zipcode郵編；weight重量；overweight超重；postage郵費(fèi)；extrapostage額外郵資；insurance保險(xiǎn)；send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/發(fā)信；delivery投遞，傳送；claim領(lǐng)??；expressmail快件；EMS特快專遞；airmail航空信件；surfacemail平郵；ordinaryletter平信；registeredletter掛號(hào)信。

（3）圖書館場(chǎng)景：librarycard借書證；borrow借入；lend借出；keep持有，保管，存放；renew續(xù)借；return歸還；overdue借書逾期；payafine交罰款；librarian圖書管理員；bookshelf書架；novel小說(shuō)；sciencefiction科幻小說(shuō)；magazine雜志；periodical期刊；referencebook參考書。

（4）校園場(chǎng)景：tuition學(xué)費(fèi)；scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；term/semester學(xué)期；seminar研討班；presentation課堂發(fā)言；assignment/homework作業(yè)；register注冊(cè)；beabsent缺席；finalexam期末考試；review/goover復(fù)習(xí);fail/pass不及格/通過(guò);cutaclass逃課;graduate畢業(yè);stationery文具；essay論文；paper試卷；attendalecture聽講座textbook課本；classroom教師；laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室；mark/grade成績(jī)；course課程；subject學(xué)科；playground操場(chǎng)。

（5）醫(yī)院及健康場(chǎng)景：doctor醫(yī)生；dentist牙醫(yī)；physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生；surgeon外科醫(yī)生；nurse護(hù)士；hospital醫(yī)院；clinic診所；HealthCenter醫(yī)療中心；emergencyroom/department急診室；emergenttreatment急救處理；firstaid急救；treatment治療手段；checkup檢查；physicalexamination體檢；takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure測(cè)量體溫/血壓；showone’stongue伸出舌頭；writeapreion開處方；giveaninjection打針；visitinghours探視時(shí)間；medicine藥；pills/tablets藥丸/藥片；aspirin阿司匹林；sufferfrom受…苦；pain疼痛；headache頭痛；stomachache肚子痛；backache背痛；sore-throat喉嚨痛；cough咳嗽；fever發(fā)燒；cold/flu感冒/流感have/catchacold患感冒;heartattack心臟??；dizzy眩暈的；

（6）電話場(chǎng)景：operator接線員Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)6226。Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.電話占線。longdistancecall長(zhǎng)途電話；collectcall對(duì)方付費(fèi)電話；putthrough接通電話；leaveamessage留口信；dialthewrongnumber撥錯(cuò)號(hào)碼;call/telephone/ring/phonesb.；givesb.acall/ring給某人打電話；

（7）酒店場(chǎng)景：makeareservation預(yù)定房間；receptiondesk接待處；reception服務(wù)臺(tái)；receptionist服務(wù)員；accommodation住宿;registration登記；checkin入?。籧heckout結(jié)帳；Identity/IDcard身份證；filloutaform填表;singleroom單間；doubleroom雙人間；suite套間；roomnumber房間號(hào)；roomkey房間鑰匙；roomservice客房服務(wù)；wake-upcall叫醒電話；DoyouhaveareservationSir?先生，您預(yù)訂了嗎？Alltheroomareoccupied.房間已滿。CanIhaveasuiteplease?有套間嗎？Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?如何收費(fèi)？Smokingornosmoking?吸煙或不吸煙？Mealsincluded.包括飲食。CanIshowyouyourroom?我可以帶你去你的房間？CanIcarryyourluggage?我可以幫你提行李嗎？

（8）交通場(chǎng)景：plane飛機(jī)；ship輪船；bus公交車；coach長(zhǎng)途客車；train火車；subway/underground地鐵；railway鐵路；highway公路；sidewalk/pavement人行道;one-waystreet單行道；rushhour交通高峰期;crowded擁擠的;heavytraffic擁擠的交通;trafficjam交通阻塞;trafficrules交通規(guī)則;trafficlights交通燈;drivinglicense駕照;driver司機(jī);garage修車廠、車庫(kù)；caraccident/crash車禍；speed超速；runtheredlight闖紅燈;flattire爆胎;scratches刮蹭；fix/repair修理；survive幸存；byplane/air乘飛機(jī);bysea/land水路、陸路;bysubway/underground乘地鐵；transfer換乘、轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)；MayIseeyourlicense,please?我可以看看你的駕照，好嗎？Youwillbefinedby$20.你將處以20元的罰款。

（9）機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景：airline航空公司；airway航線；flight航班；book/serve預(yù)定;behindschedule晚點(diǎn)；cancel取消；customs海關(guān)；securitycheck安檢；passport護(hù)照；visa簽證；departurelounge候機(jī)室；departuregate登機(jī)口；checkin辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)；onboard登機(jī)；boardingpass/card登機(jī)牌；luggage/baggage行李;suitcase行李箱;takeoff起飛；land降落;safelanding安全著陸；boundfor…飛往…方向去的；departureto前往；destination目的地；departuretime起飛時(shí)間;seesb.off為某人送行;pickup接機(jī)10.【在飛機(jī)上】awindowseat靠窗的座位;anaisleseat靠走道的座位;captain機(jī)長(zhǎng)；pilot飛行員；airhostess/stewardess空姐;fastenthesafety/safebelt系緊安全帶;airsick暈機(jī);jetlag飛機(jī)時(shí)差反應(yīng);（10）在火車站（Attherailwaystation）：booking/ticketoffice售票處；conductor售票員;train火車；expresstrain特快列車;carriage車廂；diningcar餐車；waitingroom候車室；platform站臺(tái)，月臺(tái)；onewaytrip/ticket單程/單程票；roundtrip/ticket往返/往返票；ahardseat硬座；asoftseat軟座；

（11）購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景：store商店；grocery食品店；departmentstore百貨商場(chǎng)；shoppingcenter/mall購(gòu)物中心；shopassistant店員；counter柜臺(tái)；receipt收據(jù)；deliver送貨；refund退款；bargain便宜貨；outofstock脫銷/缺貨；instock有貨；sellingseason銷售旺季；onsale打折;50%off打五折；a30%discount打七折；catalogue產(chǎn)品目錄；Commodityinformation商品信息；brand品牌；size尺碼；color顏色；style樣式；price價(jià)格；second-hand二手的；popular/fashionable流行的；infashion流行，時(shí)尚；outoffashion過(guò)時(shí)的；商品論貴賤expensive,cheap；價(jià)格論高低high,low；payincash用現(xiàn)金支付；payincheck用支票支付；creditcard信用卡；paybyinstallment分期付款；【在服裝店（Inaclothingstore/shop）】trousers褲子clothes衣服；skirt裙子；shirt襯衫；jacket夾克；coat上衣；abiggersize稍大一點(diǎn)尺寸；whatsize多大尺寸；thisstyle這種式樣；fityou合你身；tryon試穿；match相配；（12）天氣場(chǎng)景：fine晴朗的；sunny/bright/clear陽(yáng)光明媚的；overcast多云；cloudy陰；humid濕潤(rùn)的；wet潮濕的；rainy有雨的；clearup天空放晴；freezing-cold冰冷的；hot炎熱的；cool涼爽的；warm暖和的；mild溫和的；windy有風(fēng)的；calm無(wú)風(fēng)的；breeze微風(fēng)；moderate風(fēng)力不大；strong/highwinds大風(fēng)；tornado龍卷風(fēng)；typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)；fog霧；snow雪；drizzle毛毛細(xì)雨；lightrain小雨；shower陣雨；storm暴風(fēng)雨；downpour傾盆大雨；Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下著傾盆大雨；thunder打雷；blizzard大風(fēng)雪；snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪；經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況：vacation（假期）和flight(航班)；putawayclothes下雨收衣服；

（13）銀行場(chǎng)景：businesshour營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間；deposit存款；withdraw取款；openanaccount開戶；savingsaccount儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶；checkaccount支票賬戶；interestrate利率；cashacheck兌現(xiàn)支票；

（14）常見的身份與職業(yè)：part-timejob兼職工作；full-timejob全職工作；psychologist心理學(xué)家；principal校長(zhǎng)；professor教授；postman郵遞員；driver司機(jī)；policeman警察；firefighter消防員；assistant助手/助教；receptionist接待員；typist打字員；cashier收納；waiter服務(wù)員；passenger乘客；ticketseller售票員；conductor售票員，列車長(zhǎng)；salesman銷售員；nurse護(hù)士；housewife家庭主婦；lawyer律師；engineer工程師；architect建筑師；chef廚師；guide導(dǎo)游；reporter/journalist記者；editor編輯；author作家；pianist鋼琴家；musician音樂家；singer歌手；photographer攝影師；artist藝術(shù)家；designer設(shè)計(jì)師；scientist科學(xué)家；barber理發(fā)師；butcher屠夫；tailor裁縫；

（15）人物關(guān)系relationship：strangers陌生人；neighbors鄰居；classmates同學(xué)；colleagues/co-workers同事;friends朋友;husbandandwife夫妻；guestandreceptionist客人與接待員；doctorandpatient醫(yī)生與病人；teacherandstudent師生；bossandsecretary老板和秘書；policemananddriver警察與司機(jī)；interviewerandinterviewee面試官與面試者；employerandemployee雇主與員工；shopassistant/waiterandcustomer營(yíng)業(yè)員與顧客；parentandchild父母與子女。

（16）工作：jobopportunity工作機(jī)會(huì)；interview面試；resume簡(jiǎn)歷；educationalbackground教育背景；applicationletter求職信；recommendation推薦信；certificate助手；qualification資歷；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；position職位；salary薪水；allowance津貼；promotion晉升；vacation休假；break短暫休息；retire退休；workovertime加班；shiftwork倒班工作；askforleave請(qǐng)假；sickleave病假；haveaweekoff休一周假；clerk職員；secretary秘書；manager經(jīng)理；HRmanager人事經(jīng)理；generalmanager總經(jīng)理；client客戶。

（17）興趣愛好：hobby興趣；entertainment娛樂；gotothecinema/movies/theatre去看電影；comedy喜??；tragedy悲劇；actionmovie動(dòng)作片；cartoon動(dòng)畫片；documentary紀(jì)錄片；thriller驚悚片；horrorfilm恐怖片；detectivemovie偵探片；westernfilm西部片；soapopera肥皂劇；hiking徒步旅行；camping野營(yíng)；diving潛水；surfing沖浪；skiing滑雪；seashore海岸；beach海灘；sun-burnt曬黑的；palace宮殿；castle城堡。（18）運(yùn)動(dòng)：competition競(jìng)賽；sportsfield運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)；club俱樂部；sportsman/athlete/player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；coach教練；champion冠軍；gold/silver/bronzemedal金/銀/銅牌；basketball籃球；football美式足球；soccer英式足球；volleyball排球；baseball棒球；tennis網(wǎng)球；tabletennis乒乓球；golf高爾夫；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳；wrestling摔跤；shooting射擊；boxing拳擊；weightlifting舉重；relayrace接力賽；breaktheworldrecord打破世界紀(jì)錄。